Home Page

Stefan's Florilegium

ME-dance-msg



This document is also available in: text or RTF formats.

ME-dance-msg - 5/13/08

 

Middle Eastern dance, "bellydancing". Sources for Medieval Middle Eastern dancing.

 

NOTE: See also the files: dance-msg, dance-par-art, fd-Mid-East-msg, ME-feasts-msg, fd-Turkey-msg, jewelry-msg, drums-msg, instruments-msg.

 

************************************************************************

NOTICE -

 

This file is a collection of various messages having a common theme that I have collected from my reading of the various computer networks. Some messages date back to 1989, some may be as recent as yesterday.

 

This file is part of a collection of files called Stefan's Florilegium. These files are available on the Internet at: http://www.florilegium.org

 

I have done a limited amount of editing. Messages having to do with separate topics were sometimes split into different files and sometimes extraneous information was removed. For instance, the message IDs were removed to save space and remove clutter.

 

The comments made in these messages are not necessarily my viewpoints. I make no claims as to the accuracy of the information given by the individual authors.

 

Please respect the time and efforts of those who have written these messages. The copyright status of these messages is unclear at this time. If information is published from these messages, please give credit to the originator(s).

 

Thank you,

    Mark S. Harris                  AKA:  THLord Stefan li Rous

                                          Stefan at florilegium.org

************************************************************************

 

From: hashiri at aol.com (Hashiri)

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Documentation on "belly" dance?

Date: 18 Feb 1996 14:12:38 -0500

 

Greetings!

 

I myself have attempted to do historical research on the dance.  There is

very little out there.  Most of the books I have found agree that belly

dancing has been around for 1000s of years and in many different cultures,

but there is little to no documentation before the 17th century.  The best

book I found was by Wendy Buonaventura:  Belly Dancing - The Serpant and

the Sphinx, 1983, Virago Press Limited (London).  She had the best

research into pre 17th century dance.  

 

Hope this helps!

Christiana Ivarrsdottir, mka Christine Wilson

aka Hashiri

Barony of Bjornsborg, Ansteorra

 

 

From: hashiri at aol.com (Hashiri)

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Documentation on "belly" dance?

Date: 21 Feb 1996 09:38:29 -0500

 

I'm afraid I'm going to have to disagree with the assertion that only

prostitutes danced with body parts exposed.  Belly dance has many forms

from many cultures, with different mores.

 

While many people point out that the Ghwazee dancers wore dresses that

covered from neck to ankle, and that this is a 'correct' or 'authentic'

style of dress, everything I've read about the Ghwazee dancers says that

when they danced, they would unbutton the dresses to the navel and dance

bare-breasted.  Granted, this practice was documented in the 1700s,  but

this is the time period from which most of the research availible comes

from.

 

I think it all depends on how far back your dance persona goes, and what

educated  guesses you can make from the little information out there.

 

So I guess what I'm saying is keep an open mind, have fun, and live happy!

:)

Christiana Ivarrsdottir, mka Christine Wilson

aka Hashiri

Barony of Bjornsborg, Ansteorra

 

 

From: aceia at onr.com (Robin Gammon)

To: bryn-gwlad at eden.com

Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 09:02:54 +0100

Subject: Re: Revel

 

Sounds like it could be fun....

 

Could we dancer types request a limit on how many drummers drum at one time

(not more than 5- it gets too loud and too confusing about who is lead

drum)?   We would also like to encourage drummers to include a little

variation in their rythems and try and be aware of the dancer.  If the

dancer speeds up then you speed up.  If the dancer slows down then you slow

down.  If the dancer looks tired then please find an ending and STOP!

Please don't take this as rude.  Drumming is an art, I agree.  However,

trance dancing is very different from middle-eastern dancing.  As a dancer

I tire too quickly and get bored when there is only one unchanging rythem

to dance to.  Remember- you are drumming for the dancer, the dancer is not

dancing to you.

 

Robin Anderson of Ross

Alternate Personna: Roshan (dancing girl of Conor Sigmundson)

Ex-officer 2 years running of ABA and student of Jeanette, Nisaba and Elmaazah.

 

 

From: DDFr at Best.com (David Friedman)

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Period Belly Dancing

Date: Sun, 20 Oct 1996 11:21:50 -0800

Organization: School of Law, Santa Clara University

 

> I have drummed for the past few years for belly dancers.  is there any

> evidence of SCA Period Belly Dancing?

>

> Baron Achbar Ibn Ali

> Achbar at worldbet.att.net

 

So far as I can tell, by asking lots of questions over the years of people

who claimed to have such evidence, there is evidence that dancing was being

done by women for entertainment in the Islamic world (although references

in the literature to singing girls seem much more common). There is no

material (at least that I have been able to locate) from which you can

figure out what they were doing in any detail--i.e. nothing sufficient to

reconstruct a dance. It is rather as if we knew that medieval people had

feasts, but had no recipes or menus.

 

The issue gets confused by the fact that people in the dance community use

"authentic" to mean "what is being done now, or what was being done

recently, among people where such a dance is a tradition." That is a

perfectly legitimate way of using the term, but it does not tell us whether

the same things were being done by those people four hundred years ago.

 

Two exceptions:

 

1. There is a modern Turkish book, which has been translated, that

describes from (I believe) a period source, a dance. But it is not what we

think of as belly dancing--it sounds more like a masque.

 

2. A friend in the society who I consider reliable tells me he has a

description of a sword dance, from period, which involves a blindfolded man

with a sword striking out "at" his female partner, who avoids the blows. As

best I remember, he does not have steps for it--just the description.

 

David/Cariadoc

 

 

From: dani at telerama.lm.com

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Period Belly Dancing

Date: 20 Oct 1996 15:06:27 -0400

Organization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA USA

 

Baron Achbar Ibn Ali <kuba at worldnet.att.net> wrote:

>is there any evidence of SCA Period Belly Dancing?

 

No.

 

And, having said that, let me hedge and elaborate. Establishing a

negative is always an unsatisfactory business, so I'm not going to

say that we can 'prove' that what's done in the SCA as belly dancing

wasn't done in period.  I will say that if anyone has evidence *for*

its being done in period, it's a well-kept secret.

 

For a number of years now, I've been asking Middle Eastern dancers

about this, and the usual answer is of the form "I don't personally

have documentation, but so-and-so has researched the topic, and if

you ask her, *she'll* tell you."  Talking to so-and-so generally

gets you an answer of the form "Here are the names of a couple of

books on Belly Dancing Throught the Ages, but if you want more detailed

information, you should talk to such-and-such."  If you follow that chain

of references to its end, you generally wind up talking to someone who

is knowledgeable, has done extensive research, and has left behind a

trail of students who don't understand the limitations of that research.

 

What the documentation that I've seen and that I've heard described

comes to is that we know that Middle-Eastern dance was done in period.

We are fairly sure that it was a style of dance we would recognize as

Middle Eastern dance, and that it included moves similar or identical

to relatively modern ones.

 

This is roughly on a par with stating that we know that European

dance was done in period, that it was a style of dance we would

recognize as European (as opposed to, say, Middle Eastern, or Oriental),

and that it included steps similar or identical to steps found in some

relatively modern European dances.

 

The specific dances or dance styles presented in the SCA as Middle

Eastern dance cannot be documented earlier than the nineteenth

century, though they clearly have earlier roots.

 

AFAIK.  I'd be pleased to be proven wrong.

 

Note, this isn't to say that belly dancing has no place in the SCA.

Rather, it has about the same place as 'Korobushka', as a modern

artifact that has become part of the SCA culture.

 

-- Dani

 

 

From: ejpiii at delphi.com

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Period Belly Dancing

Date: Sun, 20 Oct 96 22:50:04 -0500

 

Katherine Crowe <kuba at worldnet.att.net> writes:

>I have drummed for the past few years for belly dancers.  is there any

>evidence of SCA Period Belly Dancing?

Greetings from Eddward,

I have seen close up photos of a bas that depict a celebration of some sort.

I was interested in it because it shows a young girl juggling 12 objects.

At the time I was studying juggling, so the rest of the picture was kind of

ignored. However, it did show what appeared to be dancers, wearing tight

enough fitting clothes that they could be called 'belly dance' like. I'm

not trying to establish provenance here, and am certainly not qualified to,

but it should interest you to note that to the best of my recollection this

was supposed to be an egyptian carving. I can't recall from which era, but

the whole point was to show me how 'old' juggling was. So we have at least

an interesting tidbit from the right area, but literally thousands of years

early! I will try to find this refence, but it was 20 years ago, and several

professional changes, so it may not be easy.

Eddward.

 

 

From: polearmed <polearmed at worldnet.att.net>

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Period Belly Dancing

Date: Sun, 20 Oct 1996 23:01:48 -0400

Organization: Raleigh, NC

 

Asalaam alia qum!

 

Although I cannot locate my source, now(isn't that how it works everytime), I do recall an article with cites posted to soc.culture.islam that dealt with this very question.  

 

While there is little or no documentation for the dances itself, there is a local law that was recorded during the advance of Islam.

 

It seems as though a Caliph, with the intent of "cleaning up his streets" in his

subjection to Allah, made it a law that all dancing girls were to be clothed while dancing.  Knowing that laws can be interpreted a number of ways, even in the 8th century, made specifications for the clothing they were allowed to wear while dancing for entertainment.  The shoulders and breasts were to be covered, along with the navel.  The hips to the ankles must also be covered(what a decadent period we live in today).  

 

In literation, the women covered their shoulders and breasts and legs to ankles, and began wearing "jewels" to "cover" their navel.  With this the only bear skin being shown, the belly, the dances eventually acentuated those parts of women's most wonderful physique.

 

Without this blessed occurance, you may have never seen the shimmy;)

 

Falcone

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Donald Wagner                            Falcone al Rasool ibn Muhajir

Raleigh, NC                              Barony of Windmasters' Hill

Knowledge Engineer - AT&T                Kingdom of Atlantia

dswagner at attmail.com                     polearmed at worldnet.att.net

----------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

From: whymzee at aol.com (Whymzee)

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Period Belly Dancing

Date: 21 Oct 1996 09:02:32 -0400

 

: Baron Achbar Ibn Ali

: Achbar at worldbet.att.net

: kuba at worldnet.att.net

 

Unto Baron Achbar, does Avril Boulle send greetings;

 

Evidence of period SCA belly dancing ....

 

"Belly dancing", from the French danse du ventre (circa 18th or 19th C.),

usually refers to the arabic raks sharqi,  which is the oriental form of

the dance, popularly seen in night clubs and restaurants. In the middle

east "the dance" has a history of at least about 5,000 years.  While there

are some  traditional dances performed in a folkloric style (an example -

the shamadan, or candelabra dance - a balancing dance with 19th century

roots)  the dance is not a dance that tells a story or is fixed in style

as some pacific or Indian dances might be.  The tradition in the dance is

one of emotional interaction with the music (which makes it a personal

interpretation) using isolated movements that are natural to the human

body (as opposed to the grandly forced, seemingly impossible movements of

ballet and such). There are typical movements, gestures, postures,

isolations that are common to the dance, but they would be representative

of a cultural body language,  than fixed, required steps in a dance. There

are class of movements that would be less commonly used as well (leaps,

high kick, splits, severe, hard, power movements.) Although the presence

of dancers is documentable, (through records of ancient contract

negotiations) the notation of dance is not,and the dance is highly

mutable.  The tradition of playing finger cymbals would be that old and

older.  The folk tradition of dancing with a cane, in imitation of the

village shepards might be.  Dancing with a veil, as belly dancers do

today, has American roots, with dancer like Isadora Duncan, Ruth St Denis

and a whole passel of "Little Egypts" and "Salomes" that cropped up after

1893, but undoubtedly somebody picked up a cloth somewhere and did

something with it in period.  Dance has existed throughout millenia in the

middle east for both men and women.  It's reason for being is a

celebration of joy, and its purpose is to delight, however that may

translate through time.

 

Avril

whymzee at aol.com

(mundanely, performer, teacher, lecturer, archivist for Arabesque

magazine)

 

 

From: msaroff at moose.erie.net (Matthew Saroff)

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Period Belly Dancing

Date: 21 Oct 1996 16:25:40 GMT

Organization: ErieNet

 

dani at telerama.lm.com wrote:

: Baron Achbar Ibn Ali <kuba at worldnet.att.net> wrote:

: >is there any evidence of SCA Period Belly Dancing?

 

: No.

 

        YES.  Specifically, my wife has a tri-lingual (English, Russian,

and Uzbek) book which has plates from an Uzbek museum where an artist

illustrates one of their legends (you'd have to write her at

sindara at pobox.com) for more details.  There are paintings of women dancing

in poses that are identical to those in traditional belly dancing. I may

be wrong as to the book, as I she has quite a few, and I am not touching

her library until she is through preparing for Laurel Prize down here in

Ansteorra, I value my life.  I believe that the paintings are c 1500.

        Please note that this is NOT cabaret (the "I Dream of Jeanie"

costume).   The dancer is wearing a veil and the only skin that one sees

is eyes and finger-tips.

        Seeing as how notation for coreography is a little more than 100

years old, that will be the best that you can find.  It is a picture of a

woman dancing for an audience in poseses essentially identical to those

used now.

        BTW, my wife does not belly dance, she got it for the garb

pictures (which are exquisite).

--

--  Matthew Saroff| Standard Disclaimer:  Not only do I speak for

       _____      | No one else, I don't even Speak for me.  All my

      / o o \     | personalities and the spirits that I channel

______|_____|_____| disavow all knowledge of my activities. ;-)

  uuu    U   uuu  |

 

 

From: JR Lacey <jrlacey at slic.com>

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Period Belly Dancing

Date: Mon, 21 Oct 1996 17:29:12 -0500

Organization: St. Lawrence Internet Connection

 

from Gaia Wildmane:

excellent reference book, "Serpent of the Nile", by Wendy Buonaventura.

Period art showing dancers, a lot of them Persian. You can jump from

there to other sources. Absolutely, belly dancing is period. The cabaret

costume was an invention of about 1920 or thereabouts. I'm questing for

contacts. Let me know if you come across anything interesting. Good

hunting.

 

 

From: Lord Wolfger Silberbr <mfoster1 at voyager.net>

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Period Belly Dancing

Date: Tue, 22 Oct 1996 05:05:37 -0700

Organization: proto-incipient Shire of Altenberg

 

Katherine Crowe wrote:

 

> I have drummed for the past few years for belly dancers.  is there any

> evidence of SCA Period Belly Dancing?

 

Check out Compleat Anachronist #70 "The World's Oldest Dance; The

Origins of Belly Dancing". I haven't read it myself (no interest), but

that should answer what questions you have.

--

-Mike Foster                    Lord Wolfger Silberbaer

mfoster1 at voyager.net            GKMIT for the mythical Shire of Altenberg

 

 

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

From: lindahl at deshaw.com (Greg Lindahl)

Subject: Re: Period Belly Dancing

Organization: D. E. Shaw & Co.

Date: Wed, 23 Oct 1996 00:37:38 GMT

 

Lord Wolfger Silberbr  <mfoster1 at voyager.net> wrote:

>Check out Compleat Anachronist #70 "The World's Oldest Dance; The

>Origins of Belly Dancing". I haven't read it myself (no interest), but

>that should answer what questions you have.

 

The author has graciously made this document available on the net; it

is at:

 

ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/culture/music/middle-eastern/dance/belly-dance-FAQ

 

It doen't answer all my questions, but I always have more than a

single document can answer.

 

Gregory Blount

 

 

From: miviv at aol.com (MiViv)

Newsgroups: rec.org.sca

Subject: Re: Period Belly Dancing

Date: 23 Oct 1996 01:49:22 -0400

 

I thought the questioner was looking for information on a documentable,

in-period dance connected with what is being referred to as belly dance,

not a justification that it existed, or a discussion on what to wear.

 

Belly dance is a post period, 19th century phrase.  What we are discussing

here is neither Uzbekian, nor Persian dance, both of which are also

ancient (and roughly from the region, as opposed to Europe or Japan) and

have more stylized movements.

 

What you will find in the SCA is the achievement of recreating the

ambiance and tradition  of the dance.  You can see both a more folkloric

style, and a more urban style (such as would be the entertainment at a

court or other major celebration event.

 

You will not find a documented source in period for the particular dances

shown.  It was not the tradition of this dance to reproduce another's

interpretation  of the music over and over.  You will see the passion, and

the softness and the spice of the dance, the tradition of celebration of a

woman moving naturally as women do, interwoven with the pulse of the drum

and the songs of the various instruments.

 

At this past Pennsic, Mistress Farasha and I (representing  the Middle