12C-Biograph-bib - 1/12/00 "12th Century bibliography - Biographies" by HL Elaine de Montgris (known as 'Lainie). NOTE: See also the files: 12thC-Hole-art, ships-bib, p-weddings-bib, ivory-bib, p-falconry-bib, p-animals-bib, courtly-love-bib, clothing-bib, tools-bib. ************************************************************************ NOTICE - This article was submitted to me by the author for inclusion in this set of files, called StefanŐs Florilegium. These files are available on the Internet at: http://www.florilegium.org Copyright to the contents of this file remains with the author. While the author will likely give permission for this work to be reprinted in SCA type publications, please check with the author first or check for any permissions granted at the end of this file. Thank you, Mark S. Harris AKA: Stefan li Rous stefan@florilegium.org ************************************************************************ This is a bibliography from a set of bibliographies centering on 12th Century Medieval Europe put together by HL Elaine de Montgris (known as 'Lainie). This set of bibliographies includes: 12C-Art-Arch-bib....Art and Architecture 12C-Biograph-bib....Biographies 12C-Britain-bib.....The British Isles 12C-Chivalry-bib....Chivalry 12C-Crusades-bib....The Crusades 12C-Europe-bib......Continental Europe 12C-Feudalism-bib...Government and Feudalism 12C-Law-bib.........Law 12C-Margins-bib.....On the Margins (Women, sex, minorities, etc.) 12C-Movies-bib......Movies from 12th c. texts 12C-Music-bib.......Lyric/Music/Troubadours 12C-Must-Read-bib...Must Read List 12C-Normans-bib.....The Normans 12C-Philo-Edu-bib...Philosophy and Education 12C-Pop-Lit-bib.....Popular Literature 12C-Religion-bib....Religion Biographies Abelard (Peter Abelard) CALL # BX4705.A2 C57 1997. TITLE Abelard : a medieval life / M.T. Clanchy. AUTHOR Clanchy, M. T. PUBLISHER Oxford, UK ; Malden, Mass. : Blackwell, 1997. DESCRIPTION xiii, 416 p. : maps ; 24 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references (p. [396]-398) and index. SUBJECT Abelard, Peter, 1079-1142. *AUTHOR Abelard, Peter, 1079-1142. TITLE Abelard & Heloise : The story of his misfortunes, and the personal letters / Translated with an introduction and notes by Betty Radice ; wood-engravings by Raymond Hawthorn. PUBLISHER London : Folio Society, 1977. DESCRIPT. 130, [1] p. : ill. ; 26 cm. SUBJECT Abelard, Peter, 1079-1142. SUBJECT H{226}elo{232}ise, 1101-1164. ALT.AUTHOR Radice, Betty. Becket (St. Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury) CALL # DA209.T4 U77 1999. TITLE Thomas Becket : his last days / William Urry ; edited with an introduction by Peter A. Rowe. AUTHOR Urry, William. PUBLISHER Stroud : Sutton, 1999. DESCRIPTION xv, 192 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references (p. 182-186)and index. ALT AUTHOR Rowe, Peter A. SUBJECT Thomas, {225}a Becket, Saint, 1118?-1170. *CALL # DA209.T4B27 1986. TITLE Thomas Becket / Frank Barlow. AUTHOR Barlow, Frank. PUBLISHER Berkeley : University of California Press, c1986. DESCRIPTION xii, 334 p., [24] p. of plates : ill., maps ; 25 cm. NOTES Maps on lining papers. NOTES Bibliography: p. 276-321. NOTES Includes index. SUBJECT Thomas, {225}a Becket, Saint, 1118?-1170. CALL # DA209.T4D83. TITLE Thomas Becket : a textual history of his letters / Anne Duggan. AUTHOR Duggan, Anne. PUBLISHER Oxford : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1980. DESCRIPTION xxii, 318 p. ; 23 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references and indexes. SUBJECT Thomas, {225}a Becket, Saint, 1118?-1170. CALL # DA209.T4 C63. TITLE Archbishop Thomas and King Henry II / Tom Corfe. AUTHOR Corfe, Tom, 1928- PUBLISHER Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1975. DESCRIPTION 48 p. : ill., facsim., geneal. tables, maps, plans, ports. ; 21 x 22 cm. SERIES Cambridge introduction to the history of mankind : Topic book. NOTES Discusses the events surrounding the murder of Thomas {225} a Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the living conditions in England during the reign of Henry II. SUBJECT Thomas, {225}a Becket, Saint, 1118?-1170. -- Juvenile literature. SUBJECT Henry II, King of England, 1133-1189. -- Juvenile literature. CALL # DA209.T4 K59 1971. TITLE Thomas Becket. AUTHOR Knowles, David, 1896- PUBLISHER Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Press, 1971 [c1970] DESCRIPTION xi, 183 p. illus. 23 cm. SERIES Leaders of religion. NOTES Bibliography: p. 178. SERIES: Leaders of religion. SUBJECT Thomas, {225}a Becket, Saint, 1118?-1170. CALL # DA209.T4 W5. TITLE Thomas Becket. AUTHOR Winston, Richard. EDITION [1st ed.] PUBLISHER New York, Knopf, 1967. DESCRIPTION x, 413 p. illus. 25 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. 407-413. SUBJECT Thomas, {225}a Becket, Saint, 1118?-1170. Eleanor of Aquitaine (Queen of France, Queen of England, Duchess of Aquitaine) *CALL # DA209.E6K45 1950a. TITLE Eleanor of Aquitaine and the four kings. AUTHOR Kelly, Amy Ruth, 1878- PUBLISHER Cambridge, Harvard University Press, [1950] DESCRIPTION xii, 427 p. illus., map (on lining papers) 24 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. [407]-415. SUBJECT Eleanor, of Aquitaine, Queen, consort of Henry II, King of England, 1122?-1204. CALL # DA209.E6 W45 2000. TITLE Eleanor of Aquitaine : a life / Alison Weir. AUTHOR Weir, Alison. EDITION 1st American ed. PUBLISHER New York : Ballantine Books, 2000. DESCRIPTION xxi, 441 p., [8] p. of plates : ill., maps ; 25 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references (p. [355]-373) and index. SUBJECT Eleanor, of Aquitaine, Queen, consort of Henry II, King of England, 1122?-1204. CALL # DA209.E6 O95 1993. TITLE Eleanor of Aquitaine : queen and legend / D.D.R. Owen. AUTHOR Owen, D. D. R. (Douglas David Roy) PUBLISHER Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, Mass. : Blackwell, 1993. DESCRIPTION 256 p. : ill., map ; 24 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references (p. 238-243) and index. SUBJECT Eleanor, of Aquitaine, Queen, consort of Henry II, King of England, 1122?-1204. CALL # 92El25b. TITLE Queen Eleanor, independent spirit of the Medieval world : a biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine / by Polly Schoyer Brooks. AUTHOR Brooks, Polly Schoyer. EDITION 1st ed. PUBLISHER New York : J.B. Lippincott, c1983. DESCRIPTION vii, 183 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. [171]-172. NOTES Includes index. NOTES A biography of the twelfth-century queen, first of France, then of England, who was the very lively wife of Henry II and mother of several notable sons, including Richard the Lionhearted. SUBJECT Eleanor, of Aquitaine, Queen, consort of Henry II, King of England, 1122?-1204 -- Juvenile literature. CALL # DA209.E6 E43. TITLE Eleanor of Aquitaine, patron or politician / edited by William W. Kibler. PUBLISHER Austin : University of Texas Press, c1976. DESCRIPTION 183 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. NOTES Rev. versions of papers presented at a symposium held at the University of Texas at Austin, Apr. 23-25, 1973. NOTES Includes bibliographical references and index. SUBJECT Eleanor, of Aquitaine, Queen, consort of Henry II, King of England, 1122?-1204 -- Congresses. CALL # DA209.E6 P4 1968. TITLE Ali{226}enor d'Aquitaine. English. TITLE Eleanor of Aquitaine. Translated by Peter Wiles. AUTHOR Pernoud, R{226}egine, 1909- EDITION [1st American ed.] PUBLISHER New York, Coward-McCann [1968, c1967] DESCRIPTION 286 p. illus., maps. 22 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. 271-273. SUBJECT Eleanor, of Aquitaine, Queen, consort of Henry II, King of England, 1122?-1204. CALL # DA209.E6 W3. TITLE Eleanor of Aquitaine; Illustrated by M.S. Nowicki. AUTHOR Walker, Curtis Howe. PUBLISHER [Chapel Hill] University of North Carolina Press [1950] DESCRIPTION xiv, 274 p. illus., map (on lining papers) 25 cm. NOTES "Explanatory notes and source references": p. [239]-263. SUBJECT Eleanor, of Aquitaine, Queen, consort of Henry II, King of England, 1122?-1204. CALL # DA209.E6 R6. TITLE Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of the troubadours and of the courts of love [by] Melrich V. Rosenberg; with illustrations by Elinore Blaisdell. AUTHOR Rosenberg, Melrich Vonelm, 1905- PUBLISHER Boston, Houghton Mifflin company, 1937. DESCRIPTION vii, [1] p., 2 l., 302, [1] p., plates. front. 22 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. 285-[296] SUBJECT Eleanor, of Aquitaine, Queen, consort of Henry II, King of England, 1122?-1204. Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis) CALL # DA209.G5 A3. TITLE The autobiography of Giraldus Cambrensis; edited and translated by H. E. Butler. With an introductory chapter by C. H. Williams. AUTHOR Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? PUBLISHER London, J. Cape [1937] DESCRIPTION 368 p. illus. 23 cm. NOTES Reprinted by University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1973. NOTES Selections from the author's works with connecting links and explanatory notes by the editor. cf. Pref. ALT AUTHOR Butler, Harold Edgeworth, 1878- ed. and tr. SUBJECT Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? Guibert of Nogent CALL # DC83 .G833. TITLE De vita sua. English. TITLE Self and society in Medieval France; the memoirs of Abbot Guibert of Nogent (1064?-c. 1125) edited with an introd. and notes by John F. Benton. The translation of C. C. Swinton Bland rev. by the editor. AUTHOR Guibert, Abbot of Nogent-sous-Coucy, 1053-ca. 1124. PUBLISHER New York, Harper & Row [1970] DESCRIPTION 260 p. illus., fold. map. 21 cm. NOTES Translation of De vita sua. NOTES Bibliography: p. 242-244. Heloise AUTHOR Abelard, Peter, 1079-1142. TITLE Abelard & Heloise : The story of his misfortunes, and the personal letters / Translated with an introduction and notes by Betty Radice ; wood-engravings by Raymond Hawthorn. PUBLISHER London : Folio Society, 1977. DESCRIPT. 130, [1] p. : ill. ; 26 cm. SUBJECT Abelard, Peter, 1079-1142. SUBJECT H{226}elo{232}ise, 1101-1164. ALT.AUTHOR Radice, Betty. CALL # LA2375.F7 H45 1991. TITLE The education of Heloise : methods, content, and purpose of learning in the twelfth-century / Elizabeth Mary McNamer. AUTHOR McNamer, Elizabeth Mary. PUBLISHER Lewiston, N.Y. : E. Mellen Press, c1991. DESCRIPTION 118 p. ; 24 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references (p. [184]-188) SERIES: Mediaeval studies (Lewiston, N.Y.) ; v. 8. SUBJECT H{226}elo{232}ise, 1101-1164. SUBJECT Abelard, Peter, 1079-1142. SUBJECT Women educators -- France -- Biography. SUBJECT Abbesses, Christian -- France -- Biography. SUBJECT Women -- Education, Medieval -- France -- History -- Case studies. Henry II (Henry of Anjou, Henry Plantagenet) CALL # DA25 .B5 no.49. TITLE Gesta regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti abbatis. The chronicle of the reigns of Henry II. and Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192; known commonly under the name of Benedict of Peterborough. Edited from the Cotton MSS., by William Stubbs. PUBLISHER [Wiesbaden] Kraus Reprint, 1965. DESCRIPTION 2 v. 25 cm. SERIES Great Britain. Public Record Office. Rerum britannicarum medii {181}vi scriptores, no. 49. NOTES Reprint of the 1867 ed. published in London by Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. NOTES "Transcribed by Benedict's orders... Who was the real author... is not known... The work may be, in an altered form, the lost Tricolumnis of Richard FitzNeal."--Dict. nat. biog. SUBJECT Henry II, King of England, 1133-1189. SUBJECT Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199. *CALL # DA206.W37 1977. TITLE Henry II / W. L. Warren. AUTHOR Warren, W. L. (Wilfred Lewis), 1929- PUBLISHER Berkeley : University of California Press, 1977, c1973. DESCRIPTION 693 p., [16] leaves of plates : ill. ; 23 cm. SERIES English monarchs. NOTES Bibliography: p. [637]-668. NOTES Includes index. SUBJECT Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1154-1189. SUBJECT Henry II, King of England, 1133-1189. CALL # DA209.T4 C63. TITLE Archbishop Thomas and King Henry II / Tom Corfe. AUTHOR Corfe, Tom, 1928- PUBLISHER Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1975. DESCRIPTION 48 p. : ill., facsim., geneal. tables, maps, plans, ports. ; 21 x 22 cm. SERIES Cambridge introduction to the history of mankind : Topic book. NOTES Discusses the events surrounding the murder of Thomas {225}a Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the living conditions in England during the reign of Henry II. SUBJECT Thomas, {225}a Becket, Saint, 1118?-1170. -- Juvenile literature. SUBJECT Henry II, King of England, 1133-1189. -- Juvenile literature. CALL # DA206 .E9 1974. TITLE Court, household and itinerary of King Henry II / Robert William Eyton. AUTHOR Eyton, Robert William, 1815-1881. PUBLISHER Hildesheim ; New York : Olms, 1974. DESCRIPTION xii, 344 p. ; 24 cm. NOTES Reprint of the 1878 ed., London. NOTES "Dem Nachdruck liegt das Exemplar der Nieders{232}achsischen Staats-und Universit{232}atsbibliothek G{232}ottingen zugrunde. Signatur: 4{234}H. Brit. un. IV, 4632." NOTES Includes bibliographical references. SUBJECT Henry II, King of England, 1133-1189. CALL # DA206 .B35 1967. TITLE Henry Plantagenet; a biography [by] Richard Barber. AUTHOR Barber, Richard W. PUBLISHER New York, Roy Publishers [1967, c1964] DESCRIPTION 278 p. illus. 23 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. [250]-260. SUBJECT Henry II, King of England, 1133-1189. SUBJECT Great Britain -- History -- Henry II, 1154-1189. CALL # DA206 .S3 1967. TITLE Henry II, by L. F. Salzman. AUTHOR Salzman, L. F. (Louis Francis), 1878- PUBLISHER New York, Russell & Russell [1967] DESCRIPTION viii, 267 p. illus., map. 22 cm. NOTES Reprint of the 1914 ed. NOTES Bibliography: p. 236-240. SUBJECT Henry II, King of England, 1133-1189. Empress Matilda CALL # DA198.6 .C48 1992. TITLE The Empress Matilda : queen consort, queen mother, and lady of the English / Marjorie Chibnall. AUTHOR Chibnall, Marjorie. PUBLISHER Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, Mass., USA : Blackwell, 1992. DESCRIPTION 227 p., [8] p. of plates : ill., maps ; 24 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references (p. [207]-215) and index. SUBJECT Matilda, Empress, consort of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, 1102- 1167. Raymond of Toulouse CALL # D161.2 .H5. TITLE Raymond IV, count of Toulouse [by] John Hugh Hill [and] Laurita Lyttleton Hill. AUTHOR Hill, John Hugh. PUBLISHER [Syracuse, N.Y.] Syracuse University Press, 1962. DESCRIPTION 177 p. illus. 22 cm. NOTES Includes bibliography. SUBJECT Raymond IV, de Saint-Gilles, comte de Toulouse, d. 1105. SUBJECT Crusades -- First, 1096-1099. Richard I (Coeur de Lion, Lionheart, Richard Plantagenet) CALL # DA207 .G47. TITLE The life and times of Richard I [by] John Gillingham; introduction by Antonia Fraser. AUTHOR Gillingham, John. PUBLISHER London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973. DESCRIPTION 224 p. illus. (some col.), facsims., geneal. table, maps, ports, (some col.) 26 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. 221. SUBJECT Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199. CALL # DA207 .R44 1998. TITLE Lionhearts : Saladin and Richard I / Geoffrey Regan. AUTHOR Regan, Geoffrey. PUBLISHER London : Constable, 1998. DESCRIPTION xxv, 251 p., [8] p. of plates : ill., maps ; 24 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-244) and index. SUBJECT Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199. SUBJECT Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-1193. CALL # DA207 .G475 1994. TITLE Richard Coeur de Lion : kingship, chivalry, and war in the twelfth century / John Gillingham. AUTHOR Gillingham, John. PUBLISHER London ; Rio Grande, Ohio : Hambledon Press, 1994. DESCRIPTION xix, 266 p. ; 24 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references and index. SUBJECT Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199. SUBJECT Monarchy -- Great Britain -- History. SUBJECT Chivalry. CALL # DA207 .B75. TITLE Richard Lion Heart [by] James A. Brundage. AUTHOR Brundage, James A. PUBLISHER New York, Scribner [1974] DESCRIPTION viii, 278 p. maps. 24 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. [264]-269. SUBJECT Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199. CALL # DA207 .G48 1979. TITLE Richard the Lionheart / John Gillingham. AUTHOR Gillingham, John. PUBLISHER New York : Times Books, [1979] c1978. DESCRIPTION 318 p., [4] leaves of plates : ill. ; 22 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. [289]-290. NOTES Includes index. SUBJECT Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199. CALL # DA207 .R48 1992. TITLE Richard Coeur de Lion in history and myth / edited by Janet L. Nelson. PUBLISHER [London] : King's College London, Centre for Late Antique and Medieval Studies, 1992. DESCRIPTION v, 165 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. NOTES Papers presented at a colloquium at King's College London in 1989. NOTES English and French. NOTES Includes bibliographical references. NOTES Errata inserted. SUBJECT Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199 -- Legends -- Congresses. Robert Curthose (Duke of Normandy) CALL # DC611.N87 D3. TITLE Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy, by Charles Wendell David. AUTHOR David, Charles Wendell, 1885- PUBLISHER Cambridge, Harvard university press; [etc., etc.,] 1920. DESCRIPTION xiv, 271 p. front., double map. 23 cm. NOTES Bibliographical foot-notes. SUBJECT Robert II, Duke of Normandy, 1054?-1134. SUBJECT Crusades -- First, 1096-1099. Saladin CALL # DS38.4.S2N48 1983. TITLE Saladin in his time / P.H. Newby. AUTHOR Newby, P. H. (Percy Howard), 1918- PUBLISHER London ; Boston : Faber and Faber, 1983. DESCRIPTION 210 p. : 1 map ; 23 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. 203-205. NOTES Includes index. SUBJECT Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-1193. AUTHOR Gibb, H. A. R. (Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen), Sir, 1895-1971. TITLE The life of Saladin: from the works of {176}Im{229}ad ad-D{229}in and Bah{229}a{174} ad- D{229}in, by Sir Hamilton Gibb. PUBLISHER Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973. DESCRIPT. [5], 76 p. 23 cm. NOTE "Based on a chapter contributed by the author to the History of the crusades (ed., K. Setton), first published by the University of Pennsylvania Press (2nd edn., 1969)...." NOTE Includes bibliographical references. SUBJECT Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-1193. Stephen of Blois CALL # DA198.5.D3 1977. TITLE King Stephen, 1135-1154 / R. H. C. Davis. AUTHOR Davis, R. H. C. (Ralph Henry Carless), 1918- PUBLISHER London : Longman, c1977. DESCRIPTION 162 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. SERIES A Longman paperback. NOTES Includes bibliographical references and index. SUBJECT Stephen, King of England, 1097?-1154. CALL # DA198.5.A8. TITLE The troubled reign of King Stephen, by John T. Appleby. AUTHOR Appleby, John Tate, 1907- PUBLISHER London, Bell, 1969. DESCRIPTION [10], 218 p. 7 geneal. tables, map. 23 cm. NOTES Bibliography: p. 208-211. SUBJECT Stephen, King of England, 1097?-1154. SUBJECT Great Britain -- History -- Stephen, 1135-1154. Abbot Suger CALL # BX4705.S8686 G73 1998. TITLE Abbot Suger of St.-Denis : church and state in early twelfth- century France / Lindy Grant. AUTHOR Grant, Lindy. PUBLISHER London ; New York : Longman, 1998. DESCRIPTION xix, 338 p. : ill., maps ; 22 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references and index. SUBJECT Suger, Abbot of Saint Denis, 1081-1151. SUBJECT France -- Church history -- 987-1515. CALL # DC89.7.S8 B87 1991. TITLE Suger : abb{226}e de Saint-Denis, r{226}egent de France / Michel Bur. AUTHOR Bur, Michel. PUBLISHER Paris : Perrin, c1991. DESCRIPTION 349 p. : maps ; 23 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references (p. [319]-338) and index. SUBJECT Suger, Abbot of Saint Denis, 1081-1151. SUBJECT Abbaye de Saint-Denis (Saint-Denis, France) -- History. William Marshal CALL # DA209.P4 C73 1990. TITLE William Marshal : court, career, and chivalry in the Angevin Empire, 1147-1219 / David Crouch. AUTHOR Crouch, David. PUBLISHER London ; New York : Longman, 1990. DESCRIPTION xi, 233 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. NOTES Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-121) SUBJECT Pembroke, William Marshal, Earl of, 1144?-1219. SUBJECT Knights and knighthood -- Great Britain -- Biography. CALL # DA209.P413D82 1985. TITLE Guillaume le Mar{226}echal. English. TITLE William Marshal : the flower of chivalry / Georges Duby ; translated from the French by Richard Howard. AUTHOR Duby, Georges. EDITION 1st American ed. PUBLISHER New York : Pantheon Books, c1985. DESCRIPTION 155 p. ; 22 cm. NOTES Translation of: Guillaume le Marechal. NOTES Bibliography: p. 154-155. SUBJECT Pembroke, William Marshal, Earl of, 1144?-1219. CALL # DA209.P4C7. TITLE William the Marshal: the last great feudal baron. AUTHOR Crosland, Jessie Raven. PUBLISHER London, P. Owen [c1962] DESCRIPTION 159 p. front. 22 cm. SUBJECT Pembroke, William Marshal, Earl of, 1144?-1219. *CALL # DA209.P4 P3. TITLE William Marshal, knight-errant, baron, and regent of England. AUTHOR Painter, Sidney, 1902-1960. PUBLISHER Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins press, 1933. DESCRIPTION 305 p. SERIES The Johns Hopkins historical publications. SUBJECT Pembroke, William Marshal, Earl of, 1144?-1219. SUBJECT Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216. ------ Copyright 2000 by Laura C. Minnick, 5700 NE 26th Ave., Portland, Oregon 97211. . Permission is granted for republication in SCA-related publications, provided the author is credited and receives a copy. If this article is reprinted in a publication, I would appreciate a notice in the publication that you found this article in the Florilegium. I would also appreciate an email to myself, so that I can track which articles are being reprinted. Thanks. -Stefan. Edited by Mark S. Harris 12C-Biograph-bib 12