Aten-hist-art - 9/18/00
਀ഊ"Atenveldt . . . As I Remember It" by Duke Arthur of Lockehaven, MSCA, OL, OP, Crown Baron.
਀ഊNOTE: See also the files: Aten-hist-msg, SCA-hist1-msg, child-stories-msg, Hst-SCA-Fence-art, placenames-msg, SCA-stories1-msg, SCA-notables-msg.
਀ഊ************************************************************************
਀一伀吀䤀䌀䔀 ⴀഊ
਀吀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 眀愀猀 猀甀戀洀椀琀琀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 昀漀爀 椀渀挀氀甀猀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀攀琀 ഊof files, called Stefan's Florilegium. 
਀ഊThese files are available on the Internet at:
਀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ
਀䌀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀 爀攀洀愀椀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀⸀ഊ
਀圀栀椀氀攀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 眀椀氀氀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 最椀瘀攀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 眀漀爀欀 琀漀 戀攀 ഊreprinted in SCA type publications, please check with the author first
਀漀爀 挀栀攀挀欀 昀漀爀 愀渀礀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀猀 最爀愀渀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀⸀ഊ
਀                吀栀愀渀欀 礀漀甀Ⰰഊ                  Mark S. Harris
਀                  䄀䬀䄀㨀 匀琀攀昀愀渀 氀椀 刀漀甀猀ഊ                     stefan at florilegium.org
਀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀ഊ
਀ऀऀ ∀䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 䄀猀 䤀 刀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 䤀琀∀ഊ    by Duke Arthur of Lockehaven, MSCA, OL, OP, Crown Baron
਀ഊIntroduction: The period discussed here (A.S. 4 - 7 or 1969-73) encompasses the founding of Atenveldt from its beginning as the first Barony in the Known World, to its independence as the fourth Kingdom, in the SCA. These early years are now a distant memory even for the few of us who were there; but they may still be important as they contain the genesis of much of the social and political culture found in Atenveldt today.
਀ഊI was once at the center of the events involving the creation of Atenveldt, from fighter practices at Ironsteed's parents house, (before there was an Atenveldt) through the formation of the Barony, Principality and Kingdom. During this period of time, I held many positions and titles, including Lord, Sheriff, Knight Marshal, Earl Marshal, Master of the Laurel, Master at Arms, Tannist, Prince, Crown Baron, Crown Prince, Count, Duke and King. (In more recent years I have added Kingdom Earl Marshal, (again) and Master of the Order of the Pelican.) 
਀ഊIn contrast to this early experience, I had no contact with the organization for a period of ten years (1983-93). Because of this absence, I am often surprised at both the differences and similarities I find today, when compared to the Atenveldt I once knew. 
਀ ഊRetelling the Past: I offer this account cognizant of my responsibility to present the facts with some objectivity. But I also write this history knowing that, like all history, it originates from a limited viewpoint. There will always be more than one correct view of any historical event. Even though some aspects of any historical chronology can be verified (within a reasonable degree of certainty) two conflicting views can in a sense both be true.
਀ഊNo individual could participate in every activity, at every event.  One person might have fond memories of a tournament, at which they were Knighted, or finally got an Award of Arms, while another only remembers only how they ended up in the emergency room with a broken arm. Each participant can tell a different - but still true - story of the event. 
਀ഊHistory is at its basic level, a story. It is a story we tell because it has value to us; it teaches us a lesson; it offers an explanation, and it provides us with meaning. History is always a mixture of perception and memory. Our memory is formed by what we perceive, but our perception must also be filtered through the beliefs we already hold.   
਀ഊHistory is always the "re-creation" of an event, and not a reproduction of it. Much as we, in the SCA, "re-create" the middle ages in our own image, we do the same with our SCA history - we "re-create" it. In addition, I would warn that we should always remember that the creation of Atenveldt was an emotional experience, and not just a chronology of events. Our memory of any of these events is filtered through a significant personal emotional context. 
਀吀漀 愀渀礀 眀栀漀 洀椀最栀琀 愀猀欀Ⰰ ∀圀栀愀琀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 栀愀瀀瀀攀渀攀搀㼀∀ 䤀 眀漀甀氀搀 眀愀爀渀 琀栀愀琀 栀漀眀攀瘀攀爀 眀攀氀氀 椀渀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀攀搀Ⰰ 眀攀 愀氀氀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 漀甀爀 漀眀渀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀琀漀爀礀⸀  䤀琀 椀猀 挀氀攀愀爀氀礀 甀瀀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀攀愀搀攀爀 琀漀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀 漀爀 爀攀樀攀挀琀 愀渀礀 愀猀瀀攀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 渀愀爀爀愀琀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀漀 昀漀爀洀 琀栀攀椀爀 漀眀渀 椀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀愀挀琀猀⸀   ഊ
਀䤀 搀漀 渀漀琀 琀栀攀爀攀昀漀爀攀Ⰰ 猀甀最最攀猀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀 椀猀 琀爀甀攀 ⴀ 䤀 挀愀渀 漀渀氀礀 猀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 椀猀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ ∀䄀猀 䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 椀琀⸀∀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䤀 栀愀瘀攀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 猀漀洀攀 洀漀爀攀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀Ⰰ 礀攀琀 瀀攀爀栀愀瀀猀 瀀攀爀琀椀渀攀渀琀 挀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 椀渀 猀洀愀氀氀攀爀 瀀爀椀渀琀⸀ 䤀 搀漀 琀栀椀猀 琀漀 猀栀漀眀 椀琀 愀猀 搀椀猀琀椀渀挀琀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 洀漀爀攀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀愀氀 挀栀爀漀渀漀氀漀最礀⸀ 䤀琀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀猀 猀漀洀攀 洀漀爀攀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 瘀椀攀眀猀Ⰰ 猀琀漀爀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀戀猀攀爀瘀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 昀爀漀洀 洀礀猀攀氀昀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 眀栀漀 眀攀爀攀 琀栀攀爀攀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 洀愀礀 愀搀搀 挀漀氀漀爀 愀渀搀 栀攀氀瀀 昀氀攀猀栀 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 渀愀爀爀愀琀椀瘀攀⸀ ഊ
਀儀甀漀琀攀猀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 琀愀欀攀渀 昀爀漀洀 ∀匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀∀ ⴀ 戀攀最椀渀渀椀渀最 椀渀 昀愀氀氀 漀昀 ㄀㤀㘀㤀Ⰰ 眀栀攀渀 椀琀 眀愀猀Ⰰ 挀愀氀氀攀搀 ∀吀栀攀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀琀 吀椀洀攀猀∀ 嬀渀漀 ∀搀∀ 礀攀琀崀 ⸀  吀栀攀猀攀 焀甀漀琀攀猀 愀爀攀 椀渀 椀琀愀氀椀挀 愀渀搀 洀愀礀 漀昀昀攀爀 椀渀猀椀最栀琀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀猀 愀渀搀 愀挀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀漀猀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀Ⰰ 椀渀 攀愀爀氀礀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 䤀 栀愀瘀攀 愀氀猀漀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 猀漀洀攀 焀甀漀琀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 渀攀眀猀瀀愀瀀攀爀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 䤀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀攀搀⸀  吀栀攀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀ 猀攀攀洀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 渀攀眀猀 愀 氀漀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀猀攀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀 猀漀洀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀椀渀最 椀渀猀椀最栀琀猀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀 愀渀搀 琀椀洀攀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀⸀ഊ
਀䤀 栀愀瘀攀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 愀 氀椀猀琀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 昀攀眀 洀愀樀漀爀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 渀攀眀猀 猀琀漀爀椀攀猀 昀漀爀 攀愀挀栀 礀攀愀爀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 洀愀礀 栀攀氀瀀 猀攀琀 琀栀攀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀愀氀 琀椀洀攀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀攀搀⸀ ⠀䤀 栀愀瘀攀 琀漀 爀攀洀椀渀搀 洀礀猀攀氀昀 琀栀愀琀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 昀漀爀洀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 礀攀愀爀 琀栀愀琀 一攀椀氀 䄀爀洀猀琀爀漀渀最 眀愀氀欀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 洀漀漀渀℀⤀ഊ
਀倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 伀爀椀最椀渀猀㨀 䄀氀琀栀漀甀最栀 愀氀氀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀氀礀 搀椀搀 渀漀琀 琀栀攀渀Ⰰ 渀漀爀 搀漀 琀栀攀礀 渀漀眀Ⰰ 愀最爀攀攀 漀渀 愀渀礀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 瀀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀爀 瀀漀氀椀琀椀挀愀氀 瘀椀攀眀Ⰰ 䤀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀 椀琀 椀猀 昀愀椀爀 琀漀 猀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 匀䌀䄀 眀愀猀 愀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 ∀猀椀砀琀椀攀猀⸀∀  圀攀 眀攀爀攀 椀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 娀攀椀琀最攀椀猀琀 漀爀 ∀猀瀀椀爀椀琀∀ 昀漀爀洀攀搀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 爀攀愀挀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀⸀ 倀攀爀栀愀瀀猀 琀栀攀 ∀爀攀愀氀 眀漀爀氀搀∀ 猀攀攀洀攀搀 琀漀 甀猀 琀漀 戀攀 猀漀 猀攀爀椀漀甀猀氀礀 昀氀愀眀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 眀攀 搀攀挀椀搀攀搀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 漀甀爀 漀眀渀 眀漀爀氀搀 ⴀ 漀甀爀 漀眀渀 ∀匀漀挀椀攀琀礀⸀∀ ഊ
਀倀攀爀栀愀瀀猀 眀攀 挀漀甀氀搀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 漀渀攀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀漀渀漀爀 愀渀搀 挀栀椀瘀愀氀爀礀 猀琀椀氀氀 氀椀瘀攀搀㬀 愀渀搀 漀渀攀 眀栀攀爀攀 礀漀甀爀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀甀渀搀愀渀攀 眀漀爀氀搀 搀椀搀 渀漀琀 搀椀挀琀愀琀攀 礀漀甀爀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀⸀ 䔀瘀攀爀礀漀渀攀 椀渀 漀甀爀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀Ⰰ 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 渀漀戀氀攀㬀 攀瘀攀爀礀漀渀攀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 眀栀漀 琀栀攀礀 眀愀渀琀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀⸀ഊ
਀匀漀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀栀攀洀攀猀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 匀䌀䄀 眀攀爀攀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀氀礀 椀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀漀氀椀琀椀挀愀氀 挀氀椀洀愀琀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀愀琀攀 猀椀砀琀椀攀猀 椀渀 䄀洀攀爀椀挀愀⸀ 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 昀漀甀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ 匀椀攀最昀爀椀攀搀 瘀漀渀 䠀漀攀昀氀椀挀栀欀攀椀琀Ⰰ 琀漀氀搀 洀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 匀䌀䄀 攀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ 栀攀氀搀 椀渀 䈀攀爀欀攀氀攀礀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㘀㘀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀渀琀猀 洀愀爀挀栀攀搀Ⰰ ∀琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀猀琀 琀栀攀 ㈀　琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀℀∀ 䴀漀爀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀氀氀礀Ⰰ 䐀甀欀攀 匀椀攀最昀爀椀攀搀 猀愀礀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 ∀眀攀爀攀 瀀爀漀琀攀猀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀椀洀椀琀猀 漀昀 瘀椀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 戀攀栀愀瘀椀漀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀甀氀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀愀礀⸀∀  䤀渀 猀漀洀攀 眀愀礀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 匀䌀䄀 栀愀猀 椀琀猀攀氀昀 戀攀攀渀 愀 ∀瀀爀漀琀攀猀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 ㈀　琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀℀∀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 圀栀愀琀 椀猀 漀昀琀攀渀 爀攀昀攀爀爀攀搀 琀漀 愀猀 琀栀攀 ∀猀椀砀琀椀攀猀 挀甀氀琀甀爀攀∀ 椀渀 䄀洀攀爀椀挀愀Ⰰ 搀椀搀渀✀琀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 攀砀瀀爀攀猀猀 椀琀猀攀氀昀 甀渀琀椀氀 琀栀攀 洀椀搀 琀漀 氀愀琀攀 猀椀砀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀琀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 ㄀㤀㜀　猀⸀ 吀栀攀 礀漀甀琀栀昀甀氀 爀攀戀攀氀氀椀漀渀Ⰰ 挀漀甀渀琀攀爀ⴀ挀甀氀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 愀渀琀椀ⴀ眀愀爀Ⰰ 愀渀琀椀ⴀ攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 挀甀氀琀甀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 眀栀攀渀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 琀攀爀洀 ∀琀栀攀 猀椀砀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ∀ 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 洀甀挀栀 椀渀 攀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀攀挀愀搀攀⸀   ഊ
਀倀爀攀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 ⼀ 匀䌀䄀㨀 匀漀洀攀 爀攀愀搀攀爀猀 洀愀礀 渀漀琀 戀攀 昀愀洀椀氀椀愀爀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀愀渀 䘀爀愀渀挀椀猀挀漀 䈀愀礀 愀爀攀愀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀愀礀 眀椀猀栀 琀漀 爀攀愀搀 䐀椀愀渀愀 倀愀砀猀漀渀✀猀 ∀吀栀攀 䰀愀猀琀 吀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀∀ 愀渀搀 䐀愀瘀攀 吀栀攀眀氀椀猀✀猀 ∀䄀 䈀爀椀攀昀 䰀漀漀欀 愀琀 琀栀攀 倀愀猀琀∀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 ㄀㤀㤀㈀Ⰰ 琀栀椀爀搀 攀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀ 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 吀栀攀 䬀渀漀眀渀 圀漀爀氀搀 䠀愀渀搀戀漀漀欀⸀ ⠀吀栀攀猀攀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀 愀爀攀 琀爀甀氀礀 ∀洀甀猀琀 爀攀愀搀椀渀最∀ 昀漀爀 愀渀礀漀渀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀椀渀最 椀渀 琀栀攀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀 愀渀搀 昀漀甀渀搀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀⸀⤀ ഊ
਀䴀甀挀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀䌀䄀 挀愀洀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 猀挀椀攀渀挀攀 昀椀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 昀愀渀搀漀洀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 椀渀 䈀攀爀欀攀氀攀礀⸀ 一攀眀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 挀愀洀攀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 昀爀漀洀 愀挀焀甀愀椀渀琀愀渀挀攀猀 漀昀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 ⴀ 洀愀渀礀 昀爀漀洀 唀⸀䌀⸀ 䈀攀爀欀攀氀攀礀 愀渀搀 䴀椀氀氀猀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀⸀ ഊ
਀吀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 攀瘀攀渀琀 栀攀氀搀 ∀昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀Ⰰ∀ 漀爀 琀漀 愀搀瘀攀爀琀椀猀攀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 圀漀爀氀搀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 䘀椀挀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 愀琀 琀栀攀 䠀漀琀攀氀 䌀氀愀爀攀洀漀渀琀⸀ 倀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 猀愀眀 琀栀攀 匀䌀䄀 愀渀搀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 琀栀攀 椀搀攀愀 琀漀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀愀爀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀渀琀爀礀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 氀椀欀攀 䄀爀椀稀漀渀愀⸀ഊ
਀ऀऀऀऀ      䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀ഊ			 		  1969
਀      ऀऀऀ∀吀栀攀 愀最攀 漀昀 洀愀琀琀爀攀猀猀 瀀愀搀 愀渀搀 昀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀 琀愀瀀攀∀ഊ
਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 琀漀漀欀 瀀氀愀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 礀攀愀爀 琀栀愀琀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 眀愀猀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀㨀 䴀愀渀 昀椀爀猀琀 眀愀氀欀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 洀漀漀渀⸀ 匀攀渀愀琀漀爀 䔀搀眀愀爀搀 䬀攀渀渀攀搀礀 搀爀漀瘀攀 愀 挀愀爀 漀昀昀 愀 戀爀椀搀最攀 愀琀 䌀栀愀瀀瀀愀焀甀椀搀搀椀挀欀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀 挀愀洀瀀愀椀最渀 愀椀搀攀Ⰰ 䴀愀爀礀 䨀漀 䬀漀瀀攀挀栀攀Ⰰ 搀椀攀搀⸀ 䄀 焀甀愀爀琀攀爀 漀昀 愀 洀椀氀氀椀漀渀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 洀攀琀 椀渀 一攀眀 夀漀爀欀 琀漀 愀琀琀攀渀搀 愀 琀栀爀攀攀 搀愀礀 爀漀挀欀 挀漀渀挀攀爀琀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 ∀圀漀漀搀猀琀漀挀欀⸀∀ 吀栀攀 ∀䌀栀椀挀愀最漀 匀攀瘀攀渀∀ 眀攀渀琀 漀渀 琀爀椀愀氀 椀渀 䌀栀椀挀愀最漀Ⰰ 昀愀挀椀渀最 挀栀愀爀最攀猀 漀昀 ∀椀渀挀椀琀椀渀最 琀漀 爀椀漀琀∀ 昀爀漀洀 椀渀挀椀搀攀渀琀猀 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 ㄀㤀㘀㠀 䐀攀洀漀挀爀愀琀椀挀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䌀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 唀⸀匀⸀ 栀愀搀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 㐀㠀　Ⰰ　　　 猀漀氀搀椀攀爀猀 椀渀 嘀椀攀琀渀愀洀 愀渀搀 伀挀琀漀戀攀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀爀攀 眀愀猀 愀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 洀漀爀愀琀漀爀椀甀洀 琀漀 瀀爀漀琀攀猀琀 琀栀椀猀 眀愀爀⸀ ഊ
਀吀漀瀀 最爀漀猀猀椀渀最 洀漀瘀椀攀猀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀砀 漀昀昀椀挀攀Ⰰ 眀攀爀攀㬀 ∀䜀漀漀搀戀礀攀 䌀漀氀甀洀戀甀猀∀Ⰰ ∀吀栀攀 圀椀氀搀 䈀甀渀挀栀∀ 愀渀搀 ∀䴀椀搀渀椀最栀琀 䌀漀眀戀漀礀⸀∀ 吀漀瀀 爀愀琀攀搀 琀⸀瘀⸀ 猀栀漀眀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀㬀 ∀䴀椀猀猀椀漀渀㨀 䤀洀瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀∀Ⰰ ∀吀栀攀 一攀眀氀礀眀攀搀 䜀愀洀攀∀ 愀渀搀 ∀䠀攀攀 䠀愀眀∀⸀ 吀漀瀀 爀攀挀漀爀搀 愀氀戀甀洀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 琀栀攀 猀漀甀渀搀琀爀愀挀欀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀漀瘀椀攀 ∀刀漀洀攀漀 愀渀搀 䨀甀氀椀攀琀∀ 愀渀搀 ∀䠀愀椀爀 ∀愀渀搀 琀漀瀀 洀甀猀椀挀愀氀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 䌀爀攀愀洀 愀渀搀 䈀氀漀漀搀 匀眀攀愀琀 愀渀搀 吀攀愀爀猀⸀ 吀漀瀀 猀攀氀氀椀渀最 戀漀漀欀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀㬀 䴀愀爀椀漀 倀甀猀漀✀猀 ∀吀栀攀 䜀漀搀昀愀琀栀攀爀∀ 愀渀搀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 䌀爀椀挀栀琀漀渀✀猀 ∀䄀渀搀爀漀洀攀搀愀 匀琀爀愀椀渀 ∀ ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 愀渀搀 ㈀Ⰰ　　　 昀愀渀猀 椀渀 一攀眀 夀漀爀欀 最爀攀攀琀攀搀 愀 渀攀眀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 昀漀漀琀戀愀氀氀 瀀氀愀礀攀爀Ⰰ 渀愀洀攀搀 伀⸀䨀⸀ 匀椀洀瀀猀漀渀Ⰰ 眀栀攀渀 栀攀 愀爀爀椀瘀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀爀愀椀渀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 䈀甀昀昀愀氀漀 䈀椀氀氀猀℀   ഊ
਀䠀漀眀 眀攀 戀攀最愀渀㨀 刀椀挀欀 䌀漀漀欀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀攀搀 琀漀 愀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 䘀椀挀琀椀漀渀 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 䌀氀愀爀攀洀漀渀琀 䠀漀琀攀氀Ⰰ 椀渀 䈀攀爀欀攀氀攀礀Ⰰ 䌀愀氀椀昀漀爀渀椀愀⸀ 刀椀挀欀 䌀漀漀欀 愀渀搀 䴀椀欀攀 刀攀礀渀漀氀搀猀 戀漀琀栀 眀攀爀攀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 愀琀 琀栀攀 匀挀漀琀琀猀搀愀氀攀 倀爀漀最爀攀猀猀 渀攀眀猀瀀愀瀀攀爀⸀ 刀椀挀欀 眀愀渀琀攀搀 琀漀 眀爀椀琀攀 猀挀椀攀渀挀攀 昀椀挀琀椀漀渀 ⠀眀栀椀挀栀 栀攀 搀漀攀猀 瀀爀漀昀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀氀礀 渀漀眀⤀ 愀渀搀 眀愀猀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 戀爀椀渀最 戀愀挀欀 猀漀洀攀 ∀昀愀渀稀椀渀攀猀∀ 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 椀搀攀愀 漀昀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀椀渀最 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 漀眀渀⸀ 䤀渀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀挀欀 漀昀 昀愀渀稀椀渀攀猀 琀栀攀礀 昀漀甀渀搀 愀 挀漀瀀礀 漀昀 吀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀猀 䤀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀⸀ 䴀椀欀攀 瀀甀氀氀攀搀 椀琀 漀甀琀 愀渀搀 猀愀椀搀Ⰰ ∀䠀攀礀 刀椀挀欀Ⰰ 氀攀琀✀猀 搀漀 琀栀椀猀 椀渀猀琀攀愀搀℀∀ ⠀䄀 挀漀洀洀攀渀琀 䴀椀欀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 爀攀瀀攀愀琀Ⰰ 漀渀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 瘀愀爀礀椀渀最 搀攀最爀攀攀猀 漀昀 攀渀琀栀甀猀椀愀猀洀 愀昀琀攀爀 琀栀愀琀℀⤀ഊ
਀匀攀瀀琀⸀ 㜀琀栀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㘀㤀㨀 䄀 瀀爀攀氀椀洀椀渀愀爀礀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 䴀椀欀攀 刀攀礀渀漀氀搀✀猀 栀漀甀猀攀Ⰰ 琀漀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀攀 愀 挀栀愀瀀琀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 昀漀爀 䌀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 䄀渀愀挀栀爀漀渀椀猀洀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀 愀爀攀愀⸀ 䤀渀 愀琀琀攀渀搀愀渀挀攀 眀攀爀攀 刀椀挀欀 䌀漀漀欀 ⠀刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀⤀Ⰰ 䴀椀欀攀 刀攀礀渀漀氀搀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀渀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 ∀䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 琀栀攀 䤀渀攀戀爀椀愀琀攀搀∀ ⠀戀甀琀 猀漀漀渀 琀漀 戀攀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 ∀䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀Ⰰ∀ 愀猀 琀栀攀 瀀漀眀攀爀猀 琀栀愀琀 戀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 䌀愀氀椀昀漀爀渀椀愀Ⰰ 眀攀爀攀 渀漀琀 琀栀爀椀氀氀攀搀 愀戀漀甀琀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 椀琀猀 ∀氀攀最愀氀 愀最攀渀琀∀ 椀渀 䄀爀椀稀漀渀愀Ⰰ 挀愀氀氀攀搀 ∀吀栀攀 䤀渀攀戀爀椀愀琀攀搀∀⤀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀椀猀 眀椀昀攀 䨀甀搀礀 ⠀䰀愀搀礀 䄀渀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䜀漀氀搀攀渀 刀漀猀攀⤀⸀ 䴀椀渀甀琀攀猀 漀昀 愀渀 攀愀爀氀椀攀爀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最 眀攀爀攀 爀攀愀搀⸀ 嬀䈀甀琀 䤀 挀愀渀 昀椀渀搀 渀漀 漀琀栀攀爀 爀攀挀漀爀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀椀攀爀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最⸀崀 ഊ
਀匀漀漀渀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 戀攀最愀渀 琀漀 栀攀愀爀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 渀攀眀氀礀 昀漀爀洀椀渀最 最爀漀甀瀀⸀ 䴀愀渀礀 挀愀洀攀  戀礀 眀愀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀 䰀椀琀琀氀攀 吀栀攀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 椀渀 猀挀椀攀渀挀攀 昀椀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 昀漀氀欀 洀甀猀椀挀⸀ ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 吀栀攀 眀漀爀欀 琀栀愀琀 刀椀挀欀 䌀漀漀欀 愀渀搀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 刀攀礀渀漀氀搀猀 搀椀搀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀 攀愀爀氀礀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀Ⰰ 栀愀搀 愀猀 椀琀猀 搀椀爀攀挀琀 爀攀猀甀氀琀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 爀愀瀀椀搀 瀀爀漀最爀攀猀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䈀愀爀漀渀礀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 愀渀搀 椀琀猀 攀氀攀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 愀渀搀  䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 猀琀愀琀甀猀⸀  ഊ
਀刀椀挀欀 ⠀刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀⤀ 眀愀猀Ⰰ 椀渀 洀礀 瘀椀攀眀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䜀攀漀爀最攀 圀愀猀栀椀渀最琀漀渀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 䤀琀 猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 刀椀挀欀⸀ 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀 攀洀戀漀搀椀攀搀 琀栀攀 猀瀀椀爀椀琀 漀昀 攀愀爀氀礀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 漀渀氀礀 愀 搀攀搀椀挀愀琀攀搀 眀漀爀欀攀爀 戀甀琀 栀攀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀氀礀 搀攀洀漀渀猀琀爀愀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 焀甀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 挀栀椀瘀愀氀爀礀⸀  䠀攀 琀愀甀最栀琀 戀礀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 ∀欀攀攀瀀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀氀愀洀攀⸀∀  䤀 欀渀漀眀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 愀氀漀渀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀氀攀愀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 最愀瘀攀 洀攀 琀漀 猀攀攀 刀椀挀欀 眀椀渀 琀栀攀 䌀爀漀眀渀 琀漀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 䬀椀渀最 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 䤀琀 猀攀攀洀攀搀 爀椀最栀琀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀 搀椀搀 猀漀⸀ ഊ
਀䴀椀欀攀 眀愀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 洀攀Ⰰ 愀 挀漀洀戀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 吀栀漀洀愀猀 䨀攀昀昀攀爀猀漀渀 嬀攀砀挀甀猀攀 洀礀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀愀氀 挀漀洀瀀愀爀椀猀漀渀猀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 琀攀愀挀栀椀渀最 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀 昀漀爀 猀漀 氀漀渀最Ⰰ 椀琀✀猀 愀 栀愀戀椀琀℀崀 眀椀琀栀 樀甀猀琀 愀 氀椀琀琀氀攀 ∀䌀愀爀搀椀渀愀氀 刀椀挀栀攀氀椀攀甀∀ 琀栀爀漀眀渀 椀渀℀  嬀䄀猀 倀爀椀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 䬀椀渀最Ⰰ 䤀 欀攀瀀琀 渀漀琀椀挀椀渀最 䴀漀爀椀愀✀猀 栀攀愀搀 瀀攀攀欀椀渀最 愀爀漀甀渀搀 昀爀漀洀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 琀栀攀 琀栀爀漀渀攀Ⰰ 漀昀琀攀渀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀渀最 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 搀椀猀挀爀攀琀攀氀礀 昀爀漀洀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 琀栀攀 猀挀攀渀攀猀⸀崀  刀椀挀欀 愀渀搀 䴀椀欀攀 愀爀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 洀礀 瘀椀攀眀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 漀渀氀礀 琀爀甀攀 ∀昀漀甀渀搀攀爀猀∀ 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 伀琀栀攀爀猀 漀昀 甀猀 瀀氀愀礀攀搀 愀 爀漀氀攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 瀀愀爀琀 眀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀攀搀 琀栀攀 氀攀愀搀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀 愀渀搀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀⸀ ഊ
਀䤀渀 洀礀 瘀椀攀眀Ⰰ 猀攀挀漀渀搀 漀渀氀礀 琀漀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀 愀渀搀 䴀漀爀椀愀 椀渀 漀瘀攀爀愀氀氀 椀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀氀礀 愀戀漀瘀攀 甀猀 愀氀氀 椀渀 椀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 愀爀琀猀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 䤀漀猀攀瀀栀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀猀氀攀礀⸀ 䤀漀猀攀瀀栀 眀漀爀欀攀搀 琀椀爀攀氀攀猀猀氀礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 礀攀愀爀猀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 䠀攀 攀渀琀攀爀琀愀椀渀攀搀Ⰰ 漀爀最愀渀椀稀攀搀 愀渀搀 猀琀甀搀椀攀搀Ⰰ 愀猀 栀攀 瀀甀爀猀甀攀搀 琀栀攀 愀爀琀猀 愀渀搀 栀攀爀愀氀搀爀礀⸀ 䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 攀愀爀氀礀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 攀瘀攀渀 愀 昀攀眀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 戀攀椀渀最 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 栀椀猀 栀漀甀猀攀⸀ 䠀攀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 栀漀甀猀攀栀漀氀搀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀猀氀攀礀 䠀愀氀氀 愀渀搀 戀礀 愀渀礀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀愀樀漀爀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 䤀昀 礀漀甀 氀漀漀欀 挀氀漀猀攀氀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 愀爀琀椀猀琀椀挀 挀爀攀搀椀琀猀 昀漀爀 洀愀渀礀 漀昀 漀甀爀 攀愀爀氀礀 椀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀 猀挀爀漀氀氀猀 愀渀搀 愀眀愀爀搀猀Ⰰ 礀漀甀 眀椀氀氀 猀攀攀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 ∀䰀漀挀欀猀氀攀礀∀ 愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀琀琀漀洀⸀  䤀 欀渀漀眀 洀愀渀礀 攀愀爀氀礀 栀攀爀愀氀搀椀挀 搀攀瘀椀挀攀猀 眀攀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 漀爀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀Ⰰ 戀礀 䤀漀猀攀瀀栀⸀ 䠀漀氀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 漀昀昀椀挀攀 漀昀 䤀洀瀀攀爀椀愀氀 䠀攀爀愀氀搀 椀猀 愀洀漀渀最 栀椀猀 洀愀渀礀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀⸀      ഊ
਀䤀渀 琀栀攀 搀愀礀 琀漀 搀愀礀 爀甀渀渀椀渀最 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀Ⰰ 愀猀 琀栀攀 ∀氀攀最愀氀 愀最攀渀琀Ⰰ∀ 䴀漀爀椀愀 猀攀攀洀攀搀 琀漀 漀昀琀攀渀 戀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀搀漀洀椀渀愀渀琀 昀漀爀挀攀 椀渀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䄀琀 琀椀洀攀猀Ⰰ 䴀漀爀椀愀 氀攀琀 洀攀 愀渀搀 䈀漀戀戀礀 ⠀刀漀戀攀爀琀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀⤀ 琀栀椀渀欀 琀栀愀琀 樀甀猀琀 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 眀攀 栀愀搀 眀漀渀 琀栀攀 倀爀椀渀挀攀氀礀 挀爀漀眀渀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 眀攀 洀椀最栀琀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 戀攀 椀渀 挀栀愀爀最攀℀ 圀攀 眀攀爀攀渀✀琀⸀ 圀攀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 愀猀 琀栀攀 ∀氀攀最愀氀 愀最攀渀琀 ∀ ⠀栀攀 眀愀猀 愀氀猀漀 漀瘀攀爀 琀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ漀渀攀 礀攀愀爀猀 漀昀 愀最攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀昀漀爀攀 氀攀最愀氀氀礀 攀氀椀最椀戀氀攀⤀Ⰰ 䴀漀爀椀愀 栀愀搀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀氀 猀愀礀 椀渀 洀愀琀琀攀爀猀 ⴀ 漀爀 猀漀 眀攀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀搀⸀ ഊ
਀䴀漀爀椀愀 挀漀渀昀攀猀猀攀猀 琀漀搀愀礀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 ∀氀攀最愀氀 愀最攀渀琀∀ 眀愀猀Ⰰ ∀猀椀洀瀀氀礀 琀栀攀 瀀漀漀爀 搀甀渀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 ㈀　琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀 昀漀氀欀猀 挀漀甀氀搀 猀攀爀瘀攀 瀀愀瀀攀爀猀 漀渀Ⰰ 椀昀 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 猀甀攀搀⸀∀ ∀䴀愀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀 琀栀愀琀 ✀氀攀最愀氀 愀最攀渀琀✀ 洀攀愀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 栀愀搀 猀漀洀攀 ㈀　琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀 瀀漀眀攀爀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀Ⰰ∀ 栀攀 琀漀氀搀 洀攀Ⰰ ∀ 䤀 搀椀搀渀✀琀 戀漀琀栀攀爀 琀漀 猀琀爀愀椀最栀琀攀渀 琀栀攀洀 漀甀琀⸀ 䤀琀 猀攀攀洀攀搀 琀漀 眀漀爀欀 眀攀氀氀 琀栀愀琀 眀愀礀⸀ ∀  ഊ
਀䄀猀 䤀 猀愀椀搀Ⰰ 䴀漀爀椀愀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 爀攀洀椀渀搀攀搀 洀攀 漀昀 䌀愀爀搀椀渀愀氀 刀椀挀栀攀氀椀攀甀℀ 䠀漀眀攀瘀攀爀Ⰰ 䤀琀 猀攀攀洀猀 瘀攀爀礀 爀攀愀猀漀渀愀戀氀攀 琀漀 洀攀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 最甀礀 眀栀漀猀攀 渀愀洀攀 椀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瀀攀爀猀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 ∀ ㈀　琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀 昀漀氀欀猀∀ 挀漀甀氀搀 甀猀攀 琀漀 猀甀攀 甀猀Ⰰ 猀栀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 猀漀洀攀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀 漀瘀攀爀 漀甀爀 愀挀琀椀漀渀猀℀ ഊ  
਀匀攀瀀琀⸀ ㈀㐀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㘀㤀㨀 吀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 椀渀 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀⸀  䄀猀 眀椀琀栀 洀漀猀琀 攀愀爀氀礀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 椀琀 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀✀猀 栀漀甀猀攀⸀ 嬀倀爀漀戀愀戀氀礀 椀渀 愀琀琀攀渀搀愀渀挀攀 眀攀爀攀㨀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀Ⰰ 䴀漀爀椀愀Ⰰ 䤀漀猀攀瀀栀Ⰰ 䔀椀搀攀愀爀搀 匀氀愀椀最栀琀攀愀爀 䘀攀甀猀攀最愀挀栀 ⴀ ∀吀栀攀 䈀攀愀爀搀攀搀 刀愀猀挀愀氀∀Ⰰ 䰀愀甀爀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 䔀氀漀渀Ⰰ 圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀Ⰰ 洀礀猀攀氀昀 愀渀搀 瀀攀爀栀愀瀀猀 愀 昀攀眀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 ⸀崀 ഊ
਀吀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 ∀䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀⠀搀⤀琀∀ 眀愀猀 挀栀漀猀攀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 挀愀洀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀戀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 䔀最礀瀀琀椀愀渀 猀甀渀 最漀搀Ⰰ 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 䄀琀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䜀攀爀洀愀渀 眀漀爀搀 昀漀爀 氀愀渀搀⸀  吀漀 戀攀 洀漀爀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀㬀 愀挀挀漀爀搀椀渀最 琀漀 ⠀漀渀攀 漀昀 漀甀爀 挀漀氀氀攀最攀 琀攀砀琀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀⤀ 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䌀椀瘀椀氀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 吀栀攀椀爀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 愀渀搀 吀栀攀椀爀 䌀甀氀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 戀礀 䔀搀眀愀爀搀 䴀挀一愀氀氀 䈀甀爀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀⸀ 㐀㌀⸀  倀栀愀爀愀漀栀 䄀洀攀渀栀漀琀攀瀀 䤀嘀 ⠀愀戀漀甀琀 ㄀㌀㜀㔀 䈀䌀⤀㨀  ഊ
਀∀ ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 挀漀洀洀愀渀搀攀搀 栀椀猀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 琀漀 眀漀爀猀栀椀瀀 愀 渀攀眀 最漀搀 眀栀漀洀 栀攀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 ✀ 䄀琀漀渀Ⰰ ✀ 愀渀 愀渀挀椀攀渀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 猀甀渀⸀ 䠀攀 挀栀愀渀最攀搀 栀椀猀 漀眀渀 渀愀洀攀 昀爀漀洀 䄀洀攀渀栀漀琀攀瀀 ⠀✀ 䄀洀攀渀 爀攀猀琀猀 ✀⤀ 琀漀 䤀欀栀渀愀琀漀渀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 洀攀愀渀琀 ∀ 䄀琀漀渀 椀猀 猀愀琀椀猀昀椀攀搀⸀ ∀ ഊ
਀ ∀ 䄀琀漀渀 栀攀 搀攀挀氀愀爀攀搀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 漀渀氀礀 最漀搀 椀渀 攀砀椀猀琀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 最漀搀 渀漀琀 洀攀爀攀氀礀 漀昀 䔀最礀瀀琀 戀甀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 眀栀漀氀攀 甀渀椀瘀攀爀猀攀⸀ 䠀攀 爀攀猀琀漀爀攀搀 琀栀攀 攀琀栀椀挀愀氀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 爀攀氀椀最椀漀渀 愀琀 椀琀猀 戀攀猀琀 戀礀 椀渀猀椀猀琀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 䄀琀漀渀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀漀爀愀氀 漀爀搀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀氀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 爀攀眀愀爀搀攀爀 漀昀 洀攀渀 昀漀爀 椀渀琀攀最爀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 瀀甀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 栀攀愀爀琀⸀ ∀ഊ
਀匀椀渀挀攀 䴀椀欀攀 刀攀礀渀漀氀搀猀 琀漀漀欀 䜀攀爀洀愀渀 椀渀 栀椀最栀 猀挀栀漀漀氀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䜀攀爀洀愀渀 眀漀爀搀 ∀瘀攀氀搀琀∀ ⠀昀漀爀 氀愀渀搀⤀ 眀愀猀 愀搀搀攀搀 琀漀 ∀䄀琀漀渀∀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀攀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 ∀䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀∀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 ∀氀愀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀甀渀⸀∀  圀攀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 戀攀挀愀洀攀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 猀愀欀攀 漀昀 愀 最漀搀 眀栀漀猀攀 攀琀栀椀挀愀氀 琀愀猀欀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 渀漀 氀攀猀猀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀 ∀洀漀爀愀氀 漀爀搀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀氀搀∀ 愀渀搀 琀漀 ∀爀攀眀愀爀搀 洀攀渀 昀漀爀 椀渀琀攀最爀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 瀀甀爀椀琀礀 漀昀 栀攀愀爀琀⸀∀ ഊ
਀圀攀 栀愀搀 琀愀欀攀渀 漀渀 愀 最爀攀愀琀 琀愀猀欀⸀ ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 吀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 ∀䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀∀ 眀愀猀 洀甀挀栀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 猀漀洀攀 猀甀最最攀猀琀椀漀渀猀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 圀攀猀琀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 ∀吀栀攀 䐀攀猀攀爀琀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀∀ 愀渀搀 ∀吀栀攀 䈀愀爀爀攀渀 圀愀猀琀攀猀℀∀ ഊ
਀吀栀攀 琀椀琀氀攀 ∀䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀∀ 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 最椀瘀攀渀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀氀礀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䈀愀爀漀渀礀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 漀渀氀礀 琀栀攀 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀 愀爀攀愀Ⰰ 椀渀 ㄀㤀㘀㤀⸀  䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀 眀愀猀 攀瘀攀渀 最椀瘀攀渀 琀栀攀 琀椀琀氀攀 ∀䈀愀爀漀渀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀∀ 愀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀椀洀攀⸀ 匀漀漀渀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 愀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 攀瘀攀渀琀甀愀氀氀礀 愀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀漀甀氀搀 猀琀爀攀琀挀栀Ⰰ 爀漀甀最栀氀礀Ⰰ 嬀愀猀 䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 椀琀Ⰰ 眀栀攀渀 䤀 眀愀猀 䬀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 琀椀洀攀崀 昀爀漀洀 䴀攀砀椀挀漀 琀漀 䴀漀渀琀愀渀愀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 䌀漀氀漀爀愀搀漀 刀椀瘀攀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䄀琀氀愀渀琀椀挀 伀挀攀愀渀 ⠀攀砀挀攀瀀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 愀爀攀愀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀攀爀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䔀愀猀琀攀爀渀 愀渀搀 䴀椀搀搀氀攀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀猀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀⤀⸀ ഊ
਀䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 䈀愀爀漀渀礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䬀渀漀眀渀 圀漀爀氀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀⸀ 圀攀 ⠀愀琀 氀攀愀猀琀 猀漀洀攀 漀昀 甀猀⤀ 栀愀爀戀漀爀攀搀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 爀攀猀攀渀琀洀攀渀琀 愀猀 眀攀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 眀攀 栀愀搀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 攀瘀攀爀礀琀栀椀渀最 愀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 眀攀爀攀 栀攀氀搀 戀愀挀欀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀愀琀 猀琀愀琀甀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀 渀攀眀氀礀 椀渀瘀攀渀琀攀搀 琀椀琀氀攀 漀昀 ∀䈀愀爀漀渀礀⸀∀ 吀栀攀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 渀攀眀 最爀漀甀瀀 ∀眀漀爀欀椀渀最 礀漀甀爀 眀愀礀 甀瀀∀ 昀爀漀洀 愀 匀栀椀爀攀 攀琀挀⸀Ⰰ 栀愀搀 渀漀琀 戀攀攀渀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀䌀䄀⸀ 圀攀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀 眀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 猀瀀爀椀渀最 椀渀琀漀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 猀琀愀琀甀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 洀愀渀渀攀爀 愀猀 琀栀攀 䔀愀猀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䴀椀搀搀氀攀⸀ ഊ
਀䘀爀漀洀 㨀 ∀吀栀攀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀琀 吀椀洀攀猀∀ 嬀琀栀攀 ∀匀漀甀琀栀眀椀渀搀∀Ⰰ 戀攀昀漀爀攀 椀琀 眀愀猀 ∀匀漀甀琀栀眀椀渀搀∀崀 ⠀椀猀猀甀攀搀 伀挀琀⸀⼀ 攀愀爀氀礀 一漀瘀⸀ ㄀㤀㘀㤀⤀ഊ" This is it, ladies and gentlemen: the first tournament of the Barony. " "the Seneschal and the Herald will judge what is appropriate attire. However they will not be too harsh the first time." 
਀ഊCommentary: That's good. I didn't really have a costume at the first event, as some embarrassing photos bear witness to. I wore the closest thing that I could muster from my closest. I refused to wear the traditional "two towels fastened together with safety pins at the shoulder" tunic, which was suggested as a beginner's costume. 
਀ഊFrom: "The Atenvelt Times" again: "Now is the time to bring the ladies. We've talked about them for two or three months, now let us bring the fair damsels, so that we may show off our fighting prowess in front of a crowd made up of more than just our sweaty selves."
਀ഊCommentary: This phrase ('more than just our sweaty selves') has stuck in my mind and upon occasion it still comes to my mind, when I think of the SCA. As a fighter (especially back in those days) I confess that it was too easy to "concerntrate on the battlefield" or the next "tournament," and possibly forget some of the important, yet perhaps gentler aspects of the game. I hope we are now, and will always be, more than just a bunch of characters "smacking each other with sticks!"
਀ ഊ"Following the Tournament, and after the grounds have been policed, the merry men of Atenvelt (sic: there was no "d" in Atenveldt yet) and their ladies shall retire to the house of Richard Ironsteed. "
਀ഊ"Helms have been secured and will be available for fighters to try Nov. 16 (Sunday) at 1 p.m. at Richard's. This will be your first chance to find out just what combat is all about. "
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 一漀琀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 戀攀最愀渀 漀渀氀礀 愀 昀攀眀 眀攀攀欀猀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀℀ 吀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 愀渀礀 漀昀 甀猀 栀愀搀 眀愀猀 愀 昀攀眀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀Ⰰ 戀攀昀漀爀攀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀⸀ഊ
਀一漀瘀⸀ ㄀㘀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㘀㤀㨀 吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀 䘀椀最栀琀攀爀 倀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 椀渀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 刀椀挀欀 䌀漀漀欀✀猀 栀漀甀猀攀⸀ 倀爀攀瘀椀漀甀猀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀Ⰰ 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 搀椀搀 渀漀琀 瀀漀猀猀攀猀猀 愀 栀攀氀洀℀ 嬀䠀漀甀猀攀 䰀漀挀欀攀猀氀礀 挀愀洀攀 甀瀀 眀椀琀栀 漀渀攀Ⰰ 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 攀愀爀氀礀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 礀漀甀 挀愀渀✀琀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 樀甀猀琀 漀渀攀 栀攀氀洀℀崀 圀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀搀 ∀猀氀漀眀 眀漀爀欀∀ 愀渀搀 琀愀氀欀攀搀 愀戀漀甀琀 ∀眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀 栀攀氀洀猀 愀爀爀椀瘀攀℀∀ ഊ
਀䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀 眀愀猀 愀瀀瀀漀椀渀琀攀搀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀✀猀 ∀昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 氀愀渀椀猀琀愀∀Ⰰ 戀礀 琀栀攀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀Ⰰ 愀猀 栀攀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 漀渀氀礀 漀渀攀 眀栀漀 栀愀搀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 攀瘀攀爀 昀漀甀最栀琀℀ 䤀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 刀椀挀欀 洀愀礀 栀愀瘀攀 攀瘀攀渀 昀漀甀最栀琀 䐀甀欀攀 匀攀椀最昀爀椀攀搀Ⰰ 愀琀 愀 圀攀猀琀攀爀挀漀渀 椀渀 匀愀渀琀愀 䈀愀爀戀愀爀愀Ⰰ 眀栀攀爀攀 栀攀 愀渀搀 䨀漀攀 䈀攀琀栀愀渀挀漀甀爀琀 昀椀爀猀琀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀⸀ ഊ
਀圀攀 眀攀爀攀 渀漀琀 猀甀爀攀 眀栀愀琀 愀 ∀氀愀渀椀猀琀愀∀ 眀愀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 嬀愀瀀瀀愀爀攀渀琀氀礀 愀 ∀氀愀渀椀猀琀愀∀ 眀愀猀 愀 刀漀洀愀渀 琀爀愀椀渀攀爀 漀昀 ∀最氀愀搀椀愀琀漀爀猀∀ 愀渀搀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀氀礀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 椀渀 漀爀椀最椀渀崀 戀甀琀 椀琀 猀漀甀渀搀攀搀 最漀漀搀 琀漀 甀猀Ⰰ 椀琀 猀漀甀渀搀攀搀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀琀 猀漀甀渀搀攀搀 氀椀欀攀 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀漀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 爀攀愀氀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀猀℀ ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 刀椀挀欀 䌀漀漀欀 眀愀猀 愀 昀攀眀 礀攀愀爀猀 漀氀搀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 䤀⸀ 䴀礀 戀爀漀琀栀攀爀 愀渀搀 䤀 欀渀攀眀 栀椀洀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀 昀漀氀欀 猀椀渀最椀渀最 ∀挀漀昀昀攀攀 栀漀甀猀攀∀Ⰰ 挀愀氀氀攀搀 琀栀攀 ∀䤀渀渀攀爀 䔀愀爀⸀∀ ⠀䄀 瀀氀愀挀攀 眀栀攀爀攀 䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 愀 礀漀甀渀最 昀攀氀氀漀眀 渀愀洀攀搀 䨀漀攀 䈀攀琀栀愀渀挀漀甀爀琀 攀渀琀攀爀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 爀攀最甀氀愀爀氀礀℀⤀ 䤀 樀漀椀渀攀搀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 刀椀挀欀⸀ 伀渀攀 搀愀礀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀愀琀攀 猀甀洀洀攀爀 漀昀 ㄀㤀㘀㤀Ⰰ 䤀 猀愀眀 刀椀挀欀✀猀 䈀䴀圀 洀漀琀漀爀挀礀挀氀攀 瀀愀爀欀攀搀 椀渀 昀爀漀渀琀 漀昀 愀 吀愀挀漀 䈀攀氀氀⸀ 䤀 猀琀漀瀀瀀攀搀 愀渀搀 愀猀欀攀搀Ⰰ ∀ 圀栀愀琀✀猀 渀攀眀㼀 ∀ ∀ 圀攀氀氀Ⰰ∀ 栀攀 猀愀椀搀 ∀ 䤀 眀攀渀琀 琀漀 䌀愀氀椀昀漀爀渀椀愀 愀渀搀 洀攀琀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 最爀漀甀瀀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 琀栀攀 匀䌀䄀⸀ ⸀ ⸀ ∀ 䤀 眀攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 渀攀砀琀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀琀 栀椀猀 栀漀甀猀攀⸀  ഊ
਀䰀椀欀攀 洀愀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀漀猀攀 眀栀漀 樀漀椀渀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 礀攀愀爀猀Ⰰ 䤀 眀愀猀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀椀渀最猀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀⸀ 䤀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 欀椀搀 椀渀 洀礀 渀攀椀最栀戀漀爀栀漀漀搀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀椀搀 ㄀㤀㔀　猀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 洀愀搀攀 ∀愀爀洀漀爀∀ 昀爀漀洀 挀愀爀搀戀漀愀爀搀 戀漀砀攀猀⸀ ⠀䄀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀Ⰰ 挀漀洀攀 琀漀 琀栀椀渀欀 漀昀 椀琀Ⰰ 愀猀 愀 渀椀渀攀ⴀ礀攀愀爀ⴀ漀氀搀Ⰰ 䤀 瀀爀漀戀愀戀氀礀 栀愀搀 愀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 猀攀琀 漀昀 ∀愀爀洀漀爀∀ 琀栀愀渀 眀栀愀琀 䤀 眀漀爀攀 愀琀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 匀䌀䄀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀℀⤀ 䄀猀 愀 琀攀渀 漀爀 琀眀攀氀瘀攀 礀攀愀爀 漀氀搀 挀栀椀氀搀Ⰰ 䤀 洀愀搀攀 愀 猀栀椀攀氀搀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀 最愀爀戀愀最攀 挀愀渀 氀椀搀猀 愀渀搀 瘀愀洀戀爀愀挀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀椀渀 挀愀渀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀爀椀攀搀 琀漀 最攀琀 琀栀攀 渀攀椀最栀戀漀爀 欀椀搀猀 琀漀 瀀氀愀礀 ∀欀渀椀最栀琀猀 椀渀 愀爀洀漀爀∀ 眀椀琀栀 洀攀⸀ ഊ
਀䄀琀 琀栀椀猀 瀀漀椀渀琀Ⰰ ∀䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀∀ 洀漀猀琀氀礀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀搀 漀昀 猀椀琀琀椀渀最 愀爀漀甀渀搀 椀渀 刀椀挀欀✀猀 戀攀搀 爀漀漀洀Ⰰ 琀愀氀欀椀渀最 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 ∀洀礀猀琀攀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀攀氀洀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 猀栀椀攀氀搀∀ 愀渀搀 眀漀渀搀攀爀椀渀最 眀栀攀渀 眀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 最攀琀 漀甀爀 栀愀渀搀猀 漀渀 猀漀洀攀 ∀爀愀琀琀愀渀⸀∀   ഊ
਀圀攀 栀攀愀爀搀 猀琀漀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 ∀最椀愀渀琀猀∀ 椀渀 琀栀攀 䈀愀礀 愀爀攀愀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 洀礀猀琀攀爀椀漀甀猀 ∀ 䰀愀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䴀椀猀琀猀Ⰰ 眀栀攀爀攀 愀氀氀 琀栀攀 氀攀最攀渀搀愀爀礀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀猀 ⠀猀漀洀攀 漀昀 眀栀漀洀 栀愀搀 琀栀爀攀攀 礀攀愀爀猀 漀昀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀℀⤀ 眀攀爀攀 琀攀渀 昀攀攀琀 琀愀氀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀漀甀氀搀 挀氀攀愀瘀攀 愀 猀栀椀攀氀搀 椀渀 琀眀漀 眀椀琀栀 愀 猀椀渀最氀攀 戀氀漀眀℀ ഊ
਀䄀昀琀攀爀 䤀 洀攀琀 猀漀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 最椀愀渀琀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 昀爀椀攀渀搀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀洀Ⰰ 琀栀攀礀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 洀甀挀栀 洀漀爀攀 栀甀洀愀渀⸀ ഊ
਀䐀攀挀⸀ 㜀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㘀㤀 ⴀ ㄀　 愀⸀洀⸀㨀 吀栀攀 䘀椀爀猀琀 吀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䈀愀爀漀渀礀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 䤀渀 洀愀渀礀 眀愀礀猀Ⰰ 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 戀攀最愀渀 愀琀 䴀挀䌀漀爀洀椀挀欀 刀愀渀挀栀 倀愀爀欀 椀渀 匀挀漀琀琀猀搀愀氀攀⸀  吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀 漀昀 愀氀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 甀瀀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䌀爀漀眀渀 氀椀猀琀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 䬀椀渀最Ⰰ ⠀眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 椀渀 愀 最爀愀猀猀礀 昀椀攀氀搀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 渀漀眀 愀 瀀愀爀欀椀渀最 氀漀琀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 䈀椀氀琀洀漀爀攀 倀愀爀欀⸀⤀  吀栀攀 氀椀猀琀猀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 搀愀礀Ⰰ 眀攀爀攀 眀漀渀 戀礀 䤀瘀愀渀 漀昀 一愀瘀愀爀攀琀琀攀Ⰰ ⠀搀甀 䜀爀愀攀⤀⸀ 䠀攀 搀攀昀攀愀琀攀搀 䌀漀氀愀琀 漀昀 伀洀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀氀 爀漀甀渀搀⸀ ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䤀 洀攀琀 䤀瘀愀渀 琀栀攀 渀椀最栀琀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 琀栀椀猀 攀瘀攀渀琀⸀ 䤀 搀爀漀瘀攀 漀甀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 琀漀甀爀渀攀礀 猀椀琀攀 樀甀猀琀 琀漀 氀漀漀欀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀愀猀 䤀瘀愀渀 愀渀搀 栀椀猀 氀愀搀礀Ⰰ 䐀愀爀椀甀猀⸀ 䤀 眀愀氀欀攀搀 甀瀀 琀漀 栀椀洀 愀渀搀 愀猀欀攀搀 椀昀 琀栀攀礀 眀攀爀攀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 猀漀洀攀 ∀眀攀椀爀搀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 琀栀椀渀最∀ 琀栀攀 渀攀砀琀 搀愀礀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀礀 愀搀洀椀琀琀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 眀攀爀攀⸀  吀栀攀 渀攀砀琀 搀愀礀 眀攀 洀攀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀猀 愀渀搀 眀攀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 昀爀椀攀渀搀猀 攀瘀攀爀 猀椀渀挀攀⸀ഊ
਀䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 猀椀琀琀椀渀最 搀漀眀渀 眀椀琀栀 䤀瘀愀渀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 洀漀爀渀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 攀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ 渀漀眀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀椀爀琀礀 礀攀愀爀猀 愀最漀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀渀最 眀栀攀琀栀攀爀 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 搀漀 琀栀椀猀℀ 圀攀爀攀 眀攀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 最漀 漀甀琀 琀栀攀爀攀 愀渀搀 氀攀琀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 猀眀椀渀最 琀栀攀猀攀 戀椀最 猀琀椀挀欀猀 愀琀 甀猀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 栀愀爀搀氀礀 愀渀礀琀栀椀渀最 漀渀 戀甀琀 愀 琀栀椀渀 栀攀氀洀㼀  圀栀愀琀 眀攀爀攀 眀攀Ⰰ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 渀甀琀猀㼀  ⠀夀攀瀀Ⰰ 䤀 最甀攀猀猀 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 ⼀ 愀爀攀⸀⤀ ഊ
਀吀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 爀甀氀攀猀 䤀 猀愀眀 ⠀椀渀 ㄀㤀㘀㤀⤀Ⰰ 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀搀 漀昀 昀椀昀琀攀攀渀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 昀椀琀 渀攀愀琀氀礀 漀渀 愀 猀椀渀最氀攀 瀀椀攀挀攀 漀昀 瀀愀瀀攀爀⸀ 匀漀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 ∀刀甀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䰀椀猀琀猀∀ 栀愀瘀攀 渀漀琀 挀栀愀渀最攀搀 猀椀渀挀攀 琀栀攀渀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 戀攀最椀渀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 琀栀攀猀攀 眀攀爀攀 琀栀攀 漀渀氀礀 爀甀氀攀猀⸀  ഊ
਀䘀漀甀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀洀攀渀琀猀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀搀甀挀琀 愀渀搀 渀漀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀氀氀礀 琀漀 眀攀愀瀀漀渀猀 漀爀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 猀琀愀琀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 攀愀挀栀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 栀愀搀 琀漀 戀攀 ∀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀攀搀 琀漀∀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 戀攀 ∀愀挀挀攀瀀琀愀戀氀攀 琀漀∀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最㬀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 眀攀爀攀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀栀愀瘀攀 氀椀欀攀 愀 ∀䬀渀椀最栀琀 愀渀搀 愀 最攀渀琀氀攀洀愀渀∀Ⰰ ⠀攀瘀攀渀 椀昀 礀漀甀 眀攀爀攀 渀漀琀 漀渀攀 礀攀琀⤀㬀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 栀愀搀 琀漀 戀攀 ∀猀瀀漀渀猀漀爀攀搀 戀礀 愀 戀攀氀琀攀搀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀∀ 椀昀 琀栀攀礀 眀攀爀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ漀渀攀 礀攀愀爀猀 漀昀 愀最攀㬀 嬀䤀 眀愀猀 渀椀渀攀琀攀攀渀⸀崀 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 栀愀搀 琀漀 栀愀瘀攀 猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 琀漀 ∀戀攀 礀漀甀爀 氀愀搀礀∀ 椀昀 礀漀甀 眀漀渀 琀栀攀 䌀爀漀眀渀⸀  ഊ
਀吀栀攀 洀漀爀攀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 眀攀爀攀㨀 ഊ
਀㄀⤀∀吀栀攀 栀攀愀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 昀愀挀攀 洀甀猀琀 戀攀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀攀搀∀ 愀 ∀栀攀愀瘀礀 猀愀戀攀爀 洀愀猀欀∀ 眀愀猀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀愀戀氀攀㬀 ⠀洀礀 攀洀瀀栀愀猀椀猀⤀ ഊ2) "no thrusting except with lance or short sword"; 
਀㌀⤀ ∀一漀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 眀攀愀瀀漀渀猀 洀愀礀 戀攀 洀愀搀攀 漀昀 洀攀琀愀氀∀Ⰰ 嬀吀栀椀猀 漀渀攀 栀攀氀搀 甀瀀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 ∀戀愀猀欀攀琀 栀椀氀琀∀ 昀漀爀 愀眀栀椀氀攀 愀猀 猀漀洀攀 愀爀最甀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 眀愀猀 瀀愀爀琀椀愀氀氀礀 ∀洀愀搀攀 漀昀 洀攀琀愀氀 ∀ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀昀漀爀攀Ⰰ 瘀椀漀氀愀琀攀搀 琀栀椀猀 爀甀氀攀℀崀㬀  ഊ4) the morgenstern may only be used "in melee or demonstration fights" [Before this ban, in the West, a morgenstern was actually used to win a Crown Lists, in the first year of the Society] ;  
਀㔀⤀ 椀昀 愀 猀栀椀攀氀搀 ∀椀猀 琀漀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀 愀猀 愀渀 漀昀昀攀渀猀椀瘀攀 眀攀愀瀀漀渀∀ 椀琀 洀甀猀琀 昀椀爀猀琀 戀攀 挀氀攀愀爀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最 漀爀 栀椀猀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀瘀攀 嬀琀栀攀 䔀愀爀氀 䴀愀爀猀栀愀氀崀㬀 ഊ6) " weapons mutually acceptable to the combatants" in a fight may be used "if cleared by the King"; 
਀㜀⤀ ∀ 愀 戀氀愀搀攀搀 眀攀愀瀀漀渀 洀愀礀 渀漀琀 戀攀 最爀愀猀瀀攀搀 琀漀 猀琀漀瀀 愀 戀氀漀眀 ∀㬀 ഊ8) combat stops if someoneís weapon breaks, or is dropped, during the fight; 
਀㤀⤀ 漀渀氀礀 樀愀瘀攀氀椀渀猀 琀栀爀漀眀渀 ∀昀爀漀洀 愀 搀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 㔀 礀愀爀搀猀∀ 洀愀礀 戀攀 甀猀攀搀㬀 ഊ10) all weapons on the field must be "approved by the King or his representative"; and 11)"fighters are expected to behave as though the weapons are real, and injuries will be judged accordingly. All fighters are presumed to be armored except as otherwise stated." "[The "armor" referred to was: a chain mail hauberk, open faced helm and steel greaves.] 
਀ഊThere were no other requirements, specifications or restrictions, that I recall. 
਀ഊVisitors at the first event included, Clint Bigglestone, Herald of the Kingdom of the West and his wife Janet. Michael of Moria was our first Seneschal, and Richard Ironsteed was our first Herald.
਀ഊCommentary: At this event I was made Sheriff. Moria asked me, " would you like to be the sheriff?" I said, "yes, but what does a sheriff do?" He handed me a clip board and said, "I don't know, . . . just go be sheriff!"  Neither of us was entirely sure what I was supposed to do, but I had my first official title/job, in the S.C.A.. 
਀ഊBeing sheriff that day, consisted mostly of helping people park their cars in the right place. I also had to reassure a security guard, we hired for the day, that we were not all crazy. (Well, maybe we were, but we didn't want him to leave.) He seemed to be " wound a little tight." He was a Vietnam veteran, who had recently returned from the war. He told me that he thought someone had "set him up" when they assigned him to our group. I believe that he was about to take off when I got him to watch some of the fighting and he decided to stay. I believe we paid $20 for security, for the entire day. After this event, I don't think we hired any other official security, for these early events, as we relied upon ourselves.   
਀ഊArmor for this event, consisted of two very thin barrel helms, (I would estimate them at 18 Ga.), a rather stout "Locksley" helm and a couple mattress pad surcotes. With all fighters using the same two helms, you can only imagine what these helms smelled like, by the end of the day!   
਀ഊAs I remember, one of these helms circulating amongst the fighters for many years. This particular helm came to a point in the front, and this point had a nasty habit of gouging your upper chest. It was also about four inches too high (which made an easy target) and was far too small in diameter (which encouraged smashed noses). Other than that it was a "great helm!" 
਀ഊI don't remember that anyone had any real armor of any kind, at this event. There were no aluminum shields, chain mail, plate armor, basket hilts, or plastic during the early period. Aluminum, plastic and the extensive use of plate armor did not come for more than a decade.    
਀ഊThe fighters I remember at this first event include: Ironsteed, Moria, Eideard, Ivan, Colat of Om, William of the Shire, and I (fighting as "Michael the Unshaven"), but I think there may have been a few more. 
਀ ഊCommentary: I have heard recently, that "in the old days, they didn't hit very hard." My view, having experienced fighting both in 1969 and in 2000, is that such a statement is both true and false. It is true that it takes a harder hit to get a fighter to accept a "killing blow" today.  Consequently, I believe that the "foot pounds per square inch" of the average blow today, is greater than it was in the early period. 
਀ഊMuch of this I think can also be attributed to advances made in the art form and the fact that people wear more armor.  The fighting I see today seems to be almost universally, derived from the revolution in fighting, made by Duke Paul Bellatrix.  This revolution was based upon the adaptation of karate movements to sword fighting. This encouraged the more efficient use of energy, when delivering in a blow. This style of fighting, like karate itself, allows someone to use their maximum energy, when striking. It is very effective and therefore, more people are able to hit harder. With proper training in these newer skills, fighters, even without great physical strength, can hit much harder, than they would have before.   
਀ഊI also think that there was also a natural tendency to hit harder as the armor got better, and consequently it became more difficult to feel a blow.  But, even at the first tournament, where we had no armor at all, we hit hard, (but perhaps not with maximum force).  After the first tournament fighters began developing leather armor (chain mail came later) and I don't think that anyone was holding much back after that. In fact, with inferior armor we used weapons which would not be allowed today; such as the "tree trimmer" great sword (about seven feet long - and the two handed flail, (kind of like a six foot long, rattan "num-chuck."). These things hit plenty hard. 
਀ഊSwords were made of very thick rattan, which we got from periodic "rattan runs" to the West. They were wrapped in black "friction tape" as we had not found "Duct" tape yet (or maybe it hadn't been invented yet, I don't know.) Without basket hilts, the style of fighting was to keep the sword behind you unless actually striking with it. Without a basket hit, and without effective gauntlets, the current style of blocking blows with your sword, is impractical and would only result in broken hands and fingers. Changes in styles of fighting were a result of changes in the rules, and changes in technology, as well as from the natural progress of the art form.    
਀ഊAfter the second tournament, my brother (Charles of the JAC's) and I ordered two Great Helms, which as I remember cost us $15.00 each (including shipping from the Bay Area). They seemed miraculous to us. I painted mine blue and used it for about a year, (which was about the length of time a helm, if used regularly, was expected to last).  They were so thin that a good blow left a dent in them, as any early photos will reveal. In the early days, one way you could judge if a blow was sufficient, was to see if it left a good dent! If it didn't, it probably wasn't very hard. The crown of my helm eventually crushed down an inch or so, from frequent blows. 
਀ഊSoon we began to make our own helms. Before the discovery of the "Beverly Shear", we cut out the sheet steel with a hammer and cold chisel! (Yes, it took forever.) I believe that Charles of the J.A.C.s was the first, in Atenveldt, to make his own helm.  Before long he had hammered and cold chiseled, the first suit of plate armor, (as far as we know), anywhere in the S.C.A.. He named it "Seymour."
਀ഊ 		   	  "We become the first Principality"
਀ऀ     ऀऀ  吀栀攀 愀最攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀眀攀氀瘀攀ⴀ搀漀氀氀愀爀 戀漀琀琀氀攀 栀攀氀洀 ഊ
਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 琀漀漀欀 瀀氀愀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 礀攀愀爀 琀栀愀琀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀䌀䄀㨀 吀椀洀漀琀栀礀 ∀吀甀渀攀 椀渀Ⰰ 吀甀爀渀 漀渀Ⰰ 䐀爀漀瀀 伀甀琀∀ Ⰰ 愀 昀漀爀洀攀爀 䠀愀爀瘀愀爀搀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀漀爀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 猀攀渀琀攀渀挀攀搀 琀漀 琀攀渀 礀攀愀爀猀 椀渀 瀀爀椀猀漀渀 昀漀爀 猀洀甀最最氀椀渀最 琀栀爀攀攀 漀甀渀挀攀猀 漀昀 洀愀爀椀樀甀愀渀愀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 唀⸀匀⸀⸀ 倀爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 一椀砀漀渀 眀椀琀栀搀爀攀眀 ㄀㔀　Ⰰ　　　 琀爀漀漀瀀猀 昀爀漀洀 嘀椀攀琀渀愀洀㬀 䄀渀 䄀爀洀礀 瀀愀渀攀氀 愀挀挀甀猀攀搀 昀漀甀爀琀攀攀渀 唀⸀匀⸀ 漀昀昀椀挀攀爀猀 漀昀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀瘀攀爀椀渀最 甀瀀 漀昀 愀 洀愀猀猀愀挀爀攀 愀琀 琀栀攀 瘀椀氀氀愀最攀 漀昀 䴀礀 䰀愀椀Ⰰ 椀渀 嘀椀攀琀渀愀洀⸀  吀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 䔀愀爀琀栀 䐀愀礀 ∀ 眀愀猀 挀攀氀攀戀爀愀琀攀搀⸀ 伀渀 䴀愀礀 㐀琀栀Ⰰ 昀漀甀爀 猀琀甀搀攀渀琀猀 愀琀 䬀攀渀琀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀Ⰰ 眀攀爀攀 猀栀漀琀 琀漀 搀攀愀琀栀 戀礀 伀栀椀漀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䜀甀愀爀搀猀洀攀渀⸀ 䘀漀甀爀 栀甀渀搀爀攀搀 愀渀搀 昀椀昀琀礀 甀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀氀氀攀最攀猀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀渀琀爀礀Ⰰ 爀攀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 愀渀琀椀ⴀ眀愀爀 搀攀洀漀渀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 眀攀攀欀猀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀礀 眀攀爀攀 猀栀甀琀 搀漀眀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 匀攀渀愀琀攀 爀攀瀀攀愀氀攀搀 琀栀攀 䜀甀氀昀 漀昀 吀漀渀欀椀渀 刀攀猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀稀攀搀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀✀猀 甀猀攀 漀昀 昀漀爀挀攀 椀渀 嘀椀攀琀渀愀洀⸀ 䤀渀 䐀攀挀攀洀戀攀爀Ⰰ 䌀漀渀最爀攀猀猀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 䔀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀 倀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䄀最攀渀挀礀⸀  ഊ
਀䨀愀渀⸀ 㤀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㨀 吀栀攀 䘀椀爀猀琀 吀眀攀氀昀琀栀 一椀最栀琀 刀攀瘀攀氀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 倀䔀刀䄀 䌀氀甀戀⸀ 刀漀戀攀爀琀 琀栀攀 䈀氀椀渀搀Ⰰ ⠀刀椀挀欀 䌀漀漀欀✀猀 戀爀漀琀栀攀爀Ⰰ 䐀漀渀⤀ 眀愀猀 挀栀漀猀攀渀 ∀䰀漀爀搀 漀昀 䴀椀猀爀甀氀攀⸀∀ 吀栀攀 倀䔀刀䄀 䌀氀甀戀 眀愀猀 愀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 挀攀渀琀攀爀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 匀愀氀琀 刀椀瘀攀爀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 䴀椀欀攀 刀攀礀渀漀氀搀猀 眀愀猀 愀戀氀攀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀 昀漀爀 漀甀爀 甀猀攀⸀ ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 吀栀攀 ∀䰀漀爀搀 漀昀 䴀椀猀爀甀氀攀✀猀∀ 樀漀戀 眀愀猀 琀漀 欀攀攀瀀 琀栀攀 爀攀瘀攀氀 最漀椀渀最Ⰰ 洀愀欀攀 猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀攀爀攀 攀渀樀漀礀椀渀最 琀栀攀洀猀攀氀瘀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀漀 漀昀昀攀爀 甀瀀 愀渀礀 栀甀洀漀爀漀甀猀 爀攀焀甀攀猀琀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀 漀昀⸀ 䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 琀栀椀猀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀 愀猀 愀 最爀攀愀琀 搀攀愀氀 漀昀 昀甀渀 愀渀搀 欀攀瀀琀 琀栀攀猀攀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 戀攀椀渀最 ∀猀琀甀昀昀礀⸀∀  ഊ
਀䄀 栀攀氀洀 眀愀猀 瀀愀猀猀攀搀 愀渀搀 ␀㄀㄀⸀㤀㄀ 眀愀猀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀攀搀℀ 吀栀椀猀 戀爀漀甀最栀琀 琀栀攀 ∀䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 昀甀渀搀猀∀ 琀漀 愀 最爀愀渀搀 琀漀琀愀氀 漀昀 ␀㐀㄀⸀㠀㔀℀  吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 愀 氀漀琀 漀昀 洀漀渀攀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 渀攀攀搀攀搀Ⰰ 椀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 眀愀猀 攀瘀攀爀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 椀渀挀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 愀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀 欀椀渀最搀漀洀⸀ഊ
਀䤀漀猀攀瀀栀 琀栀攀 刀栀礀洀攀爀 ⠀䨀漀攀 䈀攀琀栀愀渀挀漀甀爀琀⤀ 攀渀琀攀爀琀愀椀渀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 攀瘀攀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 瘀愀爀椀攀搀 椀渀猀琀爀甀洀攀渀琀猀 愀渀搀 猀漀渀最Ⰰ 愀猀 栀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 搀椀搀⸀ ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䄀戀漀甀琀 琀栀椀猀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 䤀 眀愀猀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 愀琀 愀 ∀搀椀渀椀渀最 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀∀ ⠀眀栀椀挀栀 猀攀爀瘀攀搀 栀愀洀戀甀爀最攀爀猀⤀Ⰰ 眀栀椀氀攀 䤀 眀愀猀 愀琀琀攀渀搀椀渀最 挀漀氀氀攀最攀⸀ 吀栀攀爀攀Ⰰ 䤀 洀攀琀 愀 昀椀渀攀 昀攀氀氀漀眀 渀愀洀攀搀 䈀漀戀戀礀 䴀攀猀猀攀爀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 栀愀搀 樀甀猀琀 最漀琀琀攀渀 漀甀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀爀洀礀⸀ 䤀 琀漀氀搀 栀椀洀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀⸀ 䠀攀 挀愀洀攀 琀漀 漀甀爀 渀攀砀琀 攀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀猀 ∀刀漀戀攀爀琀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ∀ 眀漀渀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀猀 Ⰰ 愀渀搀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 漀甀爀 昀椀爀猀琀 瀀爀椀渀挀攀℀ ഊ
਀圀攀 眀攀爀攀 渀漀琀 漀渀氀礀 戀攀猀琀 漀昀 昀爀椀攀渀搀猀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 猀漀漀渀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 爀漀漀洀洀愀琀攀猀 愀琀 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 圀攀氀搀漀渀 栀漀甀猀攀猀⸀ 䠀椀猀 眀椀昀攀 愀渀搀 洀椀渀攀Ⰰ 眀攀爀攀 愀氀猀漀 戀攀猀琀 昀爀椀攀渀搀猀 椀渀 栀椀最栀 猀挀栀漀漀氀 愀渀搀 眀攀爀攀 椀渀 猀挀栀漀漀氀 搀爀愀洀愀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀⸀ 䈀漀琀栀 眀攀爀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 栀漀甀猀攀栀漀氀搀 漀昀 娀愀最愀洀愀爀 ⠀欀渀漀眀渀 愀琀 琀椀洀攀猀 愀猀 ∀娀愀最渀甀琀猀∀⤀ 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 戀攀最甀渀 戀礀 䈀攀瘀攀爀氀礀 圀漀漀搀昀漀爀搀 ⠀䴀愀爀礀愀 漀昀 娀愀最愀洀愀爀⤀⸀ ഊ
਀刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀 昀漀甀最栀琀 眀攀愀爀椀渀最 攀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀氀礀 渀漀 愀爀洀漀爀 愀琀 愀氀氀Ⰰ 攀砀挀攀瀀琀 愀 栀攀氀洀⸀ ⠀圀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀戀氀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 爀甀氀攀猀 愀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀椀洀攀⸀⤀  刀漀戀攀爀琀 栀愀搀 琀栀攀 昀愀猀琀攀猀琀 猀眀漀爀搀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 栀愀瘀攀 攀瘀攀爀 猀攀攀渀Ⰰ ⠀琀栀攀渀 漀爀 渀漀眀⤀ 愀渀搀 栀攀 昀漀甀最栀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瘀攀爀礀 搀椀猀琀椀渀挀琀椀瘀攀 猀琀礀氀攀⸀ 䠀攀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 猀攀攀洀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀琀 愀 昀漀爀琀礀ⴀ昀椀瘀攀 搀攀最爀攀攀 愀渀最氀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀Ⰰ 攀瘀攀爀礀 琀椀洀攀 䤀 琀爀椀攀搀 琀漀 猀眀椀渀最 愀琀 栀椀洀℀  䠀攀 眀愀猀 昀愀猀琀 愀渀搀 猀琀爀漀渀最⸀ 䠀椀猀 渀愀洀攀 猀甀椀琀攀搀 栀椀洀Ⰰ ∀刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀℀∀ 圀攀 洀攀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀爀漀眀渀 氀椀猀琀猀 漀渀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 漀渀攀 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 琀眀漀 漀昀 甀猀Ⰰ 栀攀氀搀 昀椀瘀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 攀椀最栀琀 挀爀漀眀渀猀Ⰰ 椀渀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀Ⰰ ⠀愀渀搀 栀攀 眀攀渀琀 漀渀 琀漀 眀椀渀 漀渀攀 洀漀爀攀 愀昀琀攀爀 琀栀愀琀℀⤀ ഊ
਀䄀戀漀甀琀 琀栀椀猀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 䌀栀愀爀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䨀⸀䄀⸀䌀⸀猀 嬀䨀攀昀昀攀爀猀漀渀椀愀渀 䄀渀愀爀挀栀椀猀琀椀挀 䌀漀渀猀攀爀瘀愀琀椀瘀攀崀 刀漀戀攀爀琀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ 䤀瘀愀渀 搀甀 䜀爀愀攀 愀渀搀 䤀 昀漀爀洀攀搀 愀 栀漀甀猀攀栀漀氀搀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 ∀䌀愀猀愀 䰀椀戀爀愀∀ 漀爀 琀栀攀 ∀昀爀攀攀 栀漀甀猀攀⸀∀ 䔀瘀攀渀琀甀愀氀氀礀 琀栀攀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 漀昀 䌀愀猀愀 䰀椀戀爀愀 洀漀瘀攀搀 漀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 漀眀渀 栀漀甀猀攀栀漀氀搀猀 愀渀搀 椀琀 眀愀猀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀搀 昀漀爀 愀眀栀椀氀攀 戀礀 漀琀栀攀爀猀Ⰰ 戀攀昀漀爀攀 椀琀猀 昀椀渀愀氀 搀攀洀椀猀攀⸀ഊ
਀䨀愀渀⸀ ㄀㤀㜀　Ⰰ ∀圀攀✀爀攀 漀渀 吀嘀∀㨀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀 愀渀搀 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 琀攀氀攀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 攀砀瀀漀猀甀爀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䈀愀爀漀渀礀⸀ 圀攀 昀椀氀洀攀搀 愀琀 䄀⸀匀⸀唀⸀Ⰰ 䬀䄀䔀吀 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀 㠀Ⰰ 椀渀 戀氀愀挀欀 愀渀搀 眀栀椀琀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 眀愀猀 猀栀漀眀渀 氀漀挀愀氀氀礀⸀ 刀椀挀欀 搀椀搀 愀氀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀愀氀欀椀渀最⸀ 䠀攀 愀渀搀 䤀 搀椀搀 猀漀洀攀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 漀渀 愀 猀氀椀瀀瀀攀爀礀 昀氀漀漀爀⸀ 䄀猀 䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 䬀䄀䔀吀 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀 㠀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㜀　 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀搀 漀昀 愀 搀椀洀 猀琀甀搀椀漀Ⰰ 漀渀攀 挀愀洀攀爀愀 愀渀搀 琀栀爀攀攀 挀栀愀椀爀猀⸀ 䤀 眀椀猀栀 䤀 栀愀搀 愀 挀漀瀀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀愀瀀攀 琀漀搀愀礀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 愀 搀攀挀愀搀攀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 栀漀洀攀 瘀椀搀攀漀 爀攀挀漀爀搀攀爀猀℀ ഊ
਀儀甀漀琀攀搀 䘀爀漀洀㨀 ✀匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀✀Ⰰ 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀渀最 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 琀漀 䴀愀爀挀栀Ⰰ 漀昀 ㄀㤀㜀　 ∀ 䈀攀挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀瘀攀爀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀椀渀最 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䘀攀戀爀甀愀爀礀 ㈀㈀ 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀∀ ⠀洀礀 攀洀瀀栀愀猀椀猀⤀ ∀䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 琀栀攀 唀渀猀栀愀瘀攀渀∀ 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 愀瀀瀀漀椀渀琀攀搀 猀栀攀爀椀昀昀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀椀氀氀 栀愀瘀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 漀爀搀攀爀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀漀甀爀渀攀礀 最甀愀爀搀猀⸀∀ ഊ
਀ ∀䄀渀礀漀渀攀 眀椀猀栀椀渀最 琀漀 漀昀昀攀爀 攀渀琀攀爀琀愀椀渀洀攀渀琀 愀琀 琀栀攀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 漀爀 琀栀攀 爀攀瘀攀氀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 猀栀漀甀氀搀 挀漀渀琀愀挀琀 䤀樀漀猀攀昀 琀栀攀 刀栀礀洀攀爀 ⠀漀氀搀 瀀栀漀渀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 搀攀氀攀琀攀搀⤀ 漀爀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀Ⰰ ⠀漀氀搀 瀀栀漀渀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 搀攀氀攀琀攀搀⤀⸀∀ ഊ
਀ ∀ 琀栀爀攀攀 栀攀氀洀猀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 昀漀爀 爀攀渀琀愀氀 ∀ ഊ " Daniel of Om has consented once again to hold an archery tournament " 
਀ ∀ 䘀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 椀猀 猀琀椀氀氀 戀攀椀渀最 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 琀栀攀 唀渀猀栀愀瘀攀渀✀猀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 匀甀渀搀愀礀猀 愀琀 ㄀瀀⸀洀⸀∀ ഊ " If you missed the T.V. special on the Society, you'll have one last chance to see it this Saturday Morning at 8:30 a.m. (yawn) on channel 5, KPHO."
਀ഊ In the section of 'South Wind' called: "Morian Musings" Michael the Inebriated writes:
਀ഊ" there seems to be only one household, namely Casa Libra, the Free Thinkers, or what-have-you, that is doing anything about it." (Referring here to what he describes as the "sorry state of weapons" in Atenveldt.) "Shields are beginning to crack under the constant rain of blows at bashing practice." 
਀ഊ "William of the Shire has access to plenty of air tanks." (for helms) and " A plea by Herald Richard Ironsteed that people think about buying some more plywood for shields apparently fell on deaf ears." 
਀ഊ"If you will notice, I have mentioned above, the name of Casa Libra (Mike and Chuck Cady's group) several times. That is because they at present are doing so much that is worth mentioning. They are recruiting, assisting their members in weaponry, trading tips on fighting, letting their ladies get together and no doubt, more lady-like traditions and conduct will come of it all."
਀ഊCommentary: I think Mike was chiding us, in Casa Libra, for being somewhat unruly. A charge we probably could not deny. Ladies do tend to civilize us, I think. In the case of Casa Libra, they certainly seemed to do so. 
਀ഊQuoted from: "South Wind,"  Mike Reynolds in "Morian Musings", discusses the idea of a S.C.A. Verde River float! 
਀ഊ" What we're proposing to do is to go off up the Verde River some summer weekend and stage our own version of a tube float with a number of medieval twists." The use of "Styrofoam swords" was suggested. 
਀ഊCommentary: Yes, we did do it; and more than once! It was always a lot of fun in the summer, when it was very hot.
਀ഊQuoted From: "South Wind", discussing the upcoming February 22, 1970 event: 
਀∀刀漀戀攀爀琀 琀栀攀 䈀氀椀渀搀 愀渀搀 栀椀猀 戀爀椀搀攀ⴀ琀漀ⴀ戀攀 栀愀瘀攀 愀渀渀漀甀渀挀攀搀 琀栀攀椀爀 椀渀琀攀渀琀椀漀渀猀 琀漀 戀攀 洀愀爀爀椀攀搀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀∀ ഊ" The pipers who made such a difference at the Twelfth Night celebration are expected to return . . ." 
਀ഊ "Persons should begin to think about the construction of free-standing pavilions, because, if the Society grows much more, the porch area will be reserved for spectators of the fighting, and pavilions will have to be erected in the orchard area north of the park building."
਀ഊCommentary: The "porch area" mentioned, is now used for children's birthday parties! It might today, just barely, hold a meeting of the Kingdoms "Peers of the Realm." We held the entire tournament in this same area and that included all of the fighting and "pavilions," (which were really bed spreads, draped over some wood overhangs). 
਀ഊFeb. 22, 1970: The Crown Tournament to choose the First Prince of Atenveldt. The Second Tournament in Atenveldt, was also held at McCormick Park, in Scottsdale.  Duke Richard Montroyal and King Stefan deLorraine, of the kingdom of the West, were present. The final combat was between Robert Roundpounder and Ivan du Grae of Navarette, with Roundpounder being victorious. (The winner was then named the "Tannist.") 
਀ഊRobert the Roundpounder became the first Prince of Atenveldt. His chosen lady was Katrine of Windermere (Katrine Cady; "real life" sister of myself, (Mike Cady), and my brother (Chuck Cady)- Charles of the JACs) and she became our first Princess. Robert Roundpounder was made a Master at Arms by The King of the West and Duke Richard Montroyal.  
਀ഊThe "Casa Libra" fighters federation was present in force, at this event.  We made and brought our own equipment, but rented weapons were available through the Guild, run by William of the Shire. You could rent your equipment, from the guild for $2.00 and even have $1.00 refunded, when you brought it back at the end of the day!
਀ഊAt the end of this tournament, there were only two intact swords left in all of Atenveldt!
਀ഊ'South Wind': "Be it also known that the equipment and knowledge of the armory of Casa Libra is available for the use of any who wish to make their own arms and armor." ". . . call Charles of the J.A.C.'s (old phone number deleted) or Arthur of Lockehaven (old phone number deleted)."
਀ഊCommentary: I also remember that William of the Shire became known as "the Duke Killer " after this event when he killed Duke Richard Montroyal, striking around his kite shield and hitting his side, with a mace. (William did better than any of the rest of us who fought him that day.) Richard was a Master at Arms and that fact may have influenced the number of masters who were made in the early years of Atenveldt, although I truly do not remember him promoting the idea to us. [If anyone is interested in the Master/Knight issue, in early Atenveldt, I wrote an article on this entitled " Why I was Twenty-five Years Late Swearing Fealty."} 
਀ഊAbout this time, I became the Knight Marshall of Atenveldt. I remember going to the main offices of the City of Phoenix Parks and Recreation, at 15th Ave. and Encanto, with Mike Reynolds, to get a permit to use Encanto Park for an S.C.A. event, for the first time!  The parks and recreation people wanted to see a demonstration of the fighting, before they would let us use the park. They watched us fight, and at first, turned us down. They were not at all sure that they wanted us in their park at all!  They believed that we were quite mad, but eventually they gave in.  The irony is apparent to anyone today who drives by Encanto, on a Wednesday night, and sees a fighter practice (or "F.P." as I hear it referred to today) with some two-hundred people!
਀ഊI think it was during this event that we fought with a fighter from the West who, used pole weapons, and had attached metal "shields" to his arms. These shields, we were told, prevented any hit to the arm from counting. After the event, my brother Charles showed up with three metal "shields" attached to the top, and sides of his helm, declaring that they too, prevented blows to his head! 
਀ഊMarch 1970: Tilden Park; Our trip to "The Mists."  We went to have fun, but also prove that Atenveldt was worthy of advancement to Kingdom status! The tourney was held in Berkeley, California. Robert, Ivan, Ivan's Lady Darius and I, drove in Robert's car. Charles and Moria drove together, with a rental trailer full of everyone's gear. 
਀ഊAt the boarder inspection station Moria and Charles were stopped and asked, "Hey, got any fruit or vegetables?" "Nope," responded Moria, "Just some swords, shields and two thrones!" "Where are you heading?" they the boarder guard asked. "Berkeley" came the reply.  "Well, it figures!" the guard responded.  
਀ഊRobert Roundpounder, Master at Arms, was knighted by King Stefan deLorraine, and became Sir Robert Roundpounder, at this event. (As far as I know it was the first time a fighter in the S.C.A. changed from one form of Chivalry, to another.)  This act was controversial, and caused considerable grief for our Seneschal Moria, but it did provide a solution to a problem we had in Atenveldt. 
਀ഊHow were we going to be able to create our own knights if everyone kept becoming Masters at Arms? We intended to become our own Kingdom and with only Masters, who was going to knight the new knights? By becoming a knight, Robert could create new knights in Atenveldt. As Moria put it, "I knew that my future king wouldn't have to send out to make a knight. And it was worth it."
਀ഊThe following description of this event, was printed in "South Wind" as "Morian Musings" by Michael of Moria, upon his return:
਀ഊ"Then to begin the day's fighting, the fighters from the Principality, Master Robert Roundpounder, Lord Arthur of Lockehaven, Knight Marshall, Lord William of the Shire, Guildmaster, Charles of the JAC's and Ivan of Naverette, du Grae did battle in a melee. Just to make things fair, fighters from the House of Lorraine, the King's house, and from House Havn, the house of Duke Henrik of Havn, joined to help us out. We won, with only William left alive from the Principality. Arthur was accidentally killed by one of the Duke's men. What a sight! Forty men-at-arms charging across a meadow at each other. (My emphasis.) In the fighting, we did not do badly either. Charles managed to dispatch the King's champion, Master Edwin Berserk and Robert almost did the same to Duke Henrik. After the tournament, which incidentally, was won by Steven Blackeagle, who will become king in April, Master Robert was knighted by the king. He now will be addressed as Sir Robert or Lord Roundpounder. Arthur and William received Grants of arms from the king and lady Darius won the Queen's award for the best costume."
਀ഊCommentary: If there ever was a day which defined, for me, the "dream" (although I have never really become comfortable with this new term) in the Society, it was this day at Tilden Park. It was a beautiful setting, on a beautiful spring day. We fought, and I was thrilled that we had done so well, against the "ten foot giants" we had heard stories about. I was proud to have gotten further in the West's Crown lists that day, than the other fighters from Ateveldt, and when I went out for my final fight I had favors from all our ladies present, on my arm.    
਀ഊQuoted From: a "South Wind" which discusses the upcoming crown tournament for the Principality of Atenveldt "Classes in medieval dance will begin under the direction of Ijosef the Rhymer on March 28, at the Lutheran Student Center . . . gentlemen should wear swords "
਀ഊApril 12, 1970: 9:00 am, Atenveldt becomes a Principality! The second Crown Lists (for Prince, but we called them Crown Lists not Coronet) of Atenveldt were held. Sir Robert Roundpounder was crowned the first Prince of Atenveldt and Lady Katrine of Windermere, his Princess, at this event also held at McCormick Park.  
਀ഊThe final fight in the lists, was between Ivan du Grae of Navarette and Arthur of Lockehaven, with Arthur being victorious.  Ivan and Arthur were both made Masters at Arms.  
਀ഊOn that day, Ioseph of Locksley and Michael of Moria also received the first "Orders of the Laurel", given in Atenveldt; and Charles of the J.A.C.'s received the first "Order of Light Atenveldt." King Stefan de Lorraine, of the West, and Dukes Havn and Montroyal were present. 
਀ഊNewspaper Article: The Arizona Republic featured this event on the front page of the magazine section May 31, 1970, with a terrific article and several photographs. It was entitled "Camelot In the Desert."  
਀ഊThe following are quotes from this article; 
਀∀吀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀漀挀椀攀琀礀∀Ⰰ 䌀漀漀欀 ⠀刀椀挀欀⤀ 攀砀瀀氀愀椀渀攀搀Ⰰ ∀椀猀 琀漀 爀攀挀爀攀愀琀攀 挀栀椀瘀愀氀爀礀 愀渀搀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀椀猀洀 愀猀 眀攀 昀攀攀氀 椀琀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀⸀∀ ഊ
਀∀䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 爀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀 氀攀愀爀渀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 椀琀猀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀 椀琀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 愀 昀甀氀氀ⴀ最爀漀眀渀 欀椀渀最搀漀洀 眀椀琀栀 猀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀猀ⴀ戀愀爀漀渀椀攀猀ⴀ 椀渀 一攀眀 䴀攀砀椀挀漀Ⰰ 伀欀氀愀栀漀洀愀 愀渀搀 吀攀砀愀猀⸀∀ ഊ
਀∀吀栀攀 匀挀漀琀琀猀搀愀氀攀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 攀渀搀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀 爀攀瘀攀氀 挀攀氀攀戀爀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 渀攀眀 瀀爀椀渀挀攀Ⰰ 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 猀漀甀渀搀氀礀 搀攀昀攀愀琀攀搀 愀氀氀 挀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀爀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀爀漀眀渀⸀∀  ഊ
਀ ∀倀爀椀渀挀攀 刀漀戀攀爀琀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀攀搀 䬀椀渀最 匀琀攀昀愀渀 搀攀 䰀漀爀爀愀椀渀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 圀攀猀琀 愀渀搀 搀攀挀氀愀爀攀搀㨀 ✀ 䤀 栀愀瘀攀 眀漀渀 琀栀椀猀 挀爀漀眀渀 椀渀 眀漀爀琀栀礀 挀漀洀戀愀琀⸀ 圀漀甀氀搀 礀漀甀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀 椀琀 琀漀 洀攀 渀漀眀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀愀猀琀攀 琀栀攀 眀爀愀琀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀眀漀爀搀猀 漀昀 洀礀 眀漀爀琀栀礀 瀀攀攀爀猀✀㼀∀ ⠀洀礀 攀洀瀀栀愀猀椀猀⤀ ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 吀栀攀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 漀昀 挀爀漀眀渀椀渀最 礀漀甀爀猀攀氀昀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 ∀琀愀欀椀渀最 琀栀攀 挀爀漀眀渀 戀礀 昀漀爀挀攀 漀昀 愀爀洀猀Ⰰ∀ 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 猀攀攀渀 戀礀 猀漀洀攀 愀猀 椀洀瀀爀漀瀀攀爀Ⰰ ⠀椀昀 渀漀琀 愀戀栀漀爀爀攀渀琀⤀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀攀爀栀愀瀀猀 眀椀琀栀 猀漀洀攀 樀甀猀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 ⴀ 戀甀琀 䤀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 椀琀⸀  吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 刀漀戀攀爀琀✀猀 椀搀攀愀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䤀 猀琀漀漀搀 眀椀琀栀 栀椀洀 眀栀攀渀 椀琀 眀愀猀 昀椀爀猀琀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀 猀瀀爀愀渀最 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 ∀猀攀攀搀 漀昀 爀攀戀攀氀氀椀漀渀∀ 愀渀搀 昀爀漀洀 猀漀洀攀 椀氀氀 昀攀攀氀椀渀最猀 琀漀眀愀爀搀猀 漀甀爀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀栀椀瀀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 圀攀猀琀⸀  圀攀 眀攀爀攀 渀漀琀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 戀攀 ∀最椀瘀攀渀∀ 漀甀爀 琀栀爀漀渀攀⸀ 圀攀 攀愀爀渀攀搀 椀琀Ⰰ 昀漀甀最栀琀 昀漀爀 椀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 琀愀欀攀 椀琀℀  圀攀 昀攀氀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 搀攀洀攀愀渀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀Ⰰ 琀漀 栀愀瘀攀 漀甀爀 挀爀漀眀渀  ∀最椀瘀攀渀∀ 琀漀 甀猀 戀礀 愀 ∀昀漀爀攀椀最渀∀ 䬀椀渀最⸀ഊ
਀吀栀椀猀 椀猀 漀渀攀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 䤀 栀漀瀀攀 眀椀氀氀 焀甀椀攀琀氀礀 猀氀椀瀀 愀眀愀礀 愀渀搀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 漀渀氀礀 愀 昀漀漀琀渀漀琀攀 漀昀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀⸀ 䤀 搀漀渀✀琀 琀栀椀渀欀 猀甀挀栀 愀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 渀攀挀攀猀猀愀爀礀Ⰰ 漀爀 眀愀爀爀愀渀琀攀搀 琀漀搀愀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀漀爀攀 挀攀氀攀戀爀愀琀漀爀礀 挀攀爀攀洀漀渀椀攀猀 洀愀礀 戀攀 洀漀爀攀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀⸀  ഊ
਀䈀愀猀攀戀愀氀氀 挀甀瀀猀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀爀 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 攀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 䐀甀欀攀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 眀愀猀 栀椀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 最爀漀椀渀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 愀 最爀攀愀琀 猀眀漀爀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀爀甀洀瀀氀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀⸀ 䄀昀琀攀爀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 洀椀渀甀琀攀猀 椀渀 焀甀椀攀琀 瀀愀椀渀Ⰰ 栀攀 愀爀漀猀攀 愀渀搀 瀀甀氀氀攀搀 愀 戀愀猀攀戀愀氀氀 挀甀瀀Ⰰ 昀爀漀洀 栀椀猀 瀀愀渀琀猀Ⰰ 戀爀漀欀攀渀 椀渀琀漀 琀眀漀 瀀椀攀挀攀猀℀ 䤀 戀漀甀最栀琀 愀 挀甀瀀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 搀愀礀 愀渀搀 渀攀瘀攀爀 昀漀甀最栀琀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 漀渀攀 愀最愀椀渀℀ ⠀䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀攀爀攀 洀愀渀礀 漀昀 甀猀 戀甀礀椀渀最 琀栀攀洀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 琀椀洀攀⸀⤀  䠀攀氀洀攀琀 猀琀爀愀瀀猀 愀氀猀漀 猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀爀 眀栀攀渀 䨀漀渀 搀攀 䰀愀 䜀爀愀渀搀 䄀渀挀攀 眀愀猀 椀渀樀甀爀攀搀 愀渀搀 攀渀搀攀搀 甀瀀 愀琀 琀栀攀 栀漀猀瀀椀琀愀氀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 栀椀猀 栀攀氀洀 昀氀攀眀 漀昀昀 搀甀爀椀渀最 愀 挀漀洀戀愀琀⸀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䤀 琀栀椀渀欀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀椀猀 眀愀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀Ⰰ 漀渀攀 漀昀 洀礀 昀愀瘀漀爀椀琀攀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀⸀ 圀攀 栀愀搀 最爀漀眀渀 氀愀爀最攀 攀渀漀甀最栀 琀漀 戀攀 愀戀氀攀 琀漀 昀攀攀氀 挀漀洀昀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 栀漀氀搀椀渀最 愀渀 攀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀攀 栀愀搀 爀攀猀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀瘀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 圀攀猀琀 瘀椀猀椀琀椀渀最 甀猀⸀ 圀攀 愀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀攀搀 洀愀渀礀 洀愀樀漀爀 愀眀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 昀攀氀琀 琀栀愀琀 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 漀渀 漀甀爀 眀愀礀⸀ 吀栀攀 ∀䌀愀洀攀氀漀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䐀攀猀攀爀琀∀ 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 愀琀琀爀愀挀琀攀搀 渀攀眀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 栀漀甀猀攀 漀昀 娀愀最愀洀愀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䰀漀爀攀氀攀椀Ⰰ 洀礀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 氀愀搀礀 愀渀搀 眀椀昀攀⸀ഊ
਀䄀瀀爀椀氀 ㈀㔀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㨀 䄀 䌀甀爀椀愀 刀攀最椀猀 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀✀猀 䠀漀甀猀攀⸀ 吀栀漀猀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀 ⠀愀猀 爀攀挀漀爀搀攀搀 椀渀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀⤀ 眀攀爀攀㨀 ഊ
਀倀爀椀渀挀攀 刀漀戀攀爀琀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ ഊPrincess Katrin of Windermere, 
਀倀爀椀渀挀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀愀琀攀Ⰰ 䬀渀椀最栀琀 䴀愀爀猀栀愀氀氀Ⰰ 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 ഊLady Angela, 
਀䴀愀猀琀攀爀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀Ⰰ 匀攀渀攀猀挀栀愀氀Ⰰ 伀⸀䰀⸀Ⰰ ഊMaster Ioseph the Rhymer, O.L., 
਀䰀漀爀搀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀Ⰰ 䠀攀爀愀氀搀Ⰰ ഊMaster Charles of the JAC's, O.L.,  [Sic: This should actually be O.L.A.]
਀䰀漀爀搀 圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀Ⰰ 䜀甀椀氀搀洀愀猀琀攀爀Ⰰ ഊLord Terrance Corflu, Chronicler, 
਀䴀愀猀琀攀爀 䤀瘀愀渀 漀昀 一愀瘀愀爀攀琀琀攀Ⰰ 搀甀 䜀爀愀攀⸀ ഊ
਀䴀愀礀 㤀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㨀 䄀 匀瀀爀椀渀最 䜀甀椀氀搀 刀攀瘀攀氀 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 倀䔀刀䄀 䌀氀甀戀⸀ 䄀搀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 眀愀猀 ␀㈀⸀㔀　⸀ 吀栀攀 愀甀琀漀挀爀愀琀 眀愀猀 䤀漀猀攀瀀栀 琀栀攀 刀栀礀洀攀爀⸀ 倀爀漀昀椀琀猀 眀攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀挀焀甀椀猀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 爀愀琀琀愀渀⸀ 䴀漀爀椀愀 昀椀爀猀琀 琀漀愀猀琀攀搀 栀椀猀 ∀氀愀甀渀搀爀礀 挀漀洀椀渀最 戀愀挀欀℀∀ 䄀 昀椀渀攀 琀漀愀猀琀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 甀猀攀搀 洀愀渀礀 琀椀洀攀猀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀愀猀 ∀唀瀀 琀栀攀 氀漀渀最 氀愀搀搀攀爀 愀渀搀 搀漀眀渀 琀栀攀 猀栀漀爀琀 爀漀瀀攀⸀ ⸀ ⸀∀ ഊ
਀儀甀漀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀㨀 ∀匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀∀Ⰰ 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 䴀愀礀 㤀琀栀 爀攀瘀攀氀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䌀爀漀眀渀 䰀椀猀琀猀Ⰰ 䄀瀀爀椀氀 ㄀㈀琀栀 ∀圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 栀愀猀 瀀爀漀洀椀猀攀搀 愀 倀䰀䄀夀Ⰰ 椀昀 椀琀 椀猀 昀椀渀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䰀伀䌀䬀匀䰀䔀夀 䠀䄀䰀䰀 猀栀愀氀氀 栀愀瘀攀 愀渀 攀渀琀攀爀琀愀椀渀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 攀搀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 最甀攀猀琀猀Ⰰ 愀氀猀漀⸀∀ ഊ
਀䴀愀礀 ㌀㄀猀琀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㨀 吀栀攀 ∀匀愀氀琀 刀椀瘀攀爀 䈀攀搀 圀愀爀猀 戀攀最椀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀搀 昀漀爀 洀愀渀礀 匀甀渀搀愀礀 愀昀琀攀爀渀漀漀渀猀⸀ 嬀伀琀栀攀爀 眀愀爀猀 眀攀爀攀 愀氀猀漀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 樀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀愀氀琀 ☀ 嘀攀爀搀攀 刀椀瘀攀爀猀Ⰰ 渀漀爀琀栀 漀昀 吀愀琀甀洀 䈀漀甀氀攀瘀愀爀搀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 䈀攀氀氀 刀漀愀搀 愀渀搀 愀琀 ∀匀栀椀瀀 刀漀挀欀⸀∀崀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 ∀圀愀爀猀∀ 挀漀甀氀搀 渀漀琀 戀攀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀漀猀攀 搀愀礀猀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 甀渀挀栀椀瘀愀氀爀漀甀猀 琀漀 愀琀琀愀挀欀 眀栀攀渀 礀漀甀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 渀甀洀攀爀椀挀愀氀 愀搀瘀愀渀琀愀最攀 漀爀 琀漀 猀琀爀椀欀攀 眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀 漀瀀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 椀猀 渀漀琀 爀攀愀搀礀⸀ 䤀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀攀搀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 眀愀爀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 漀昀琀攀渀 栀愀搀 漀渀氀礀 琀攀渀 漀爀 昀椀昀琀攀攀渀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀猀 椀渀 愀琀琀攀渀搀愀渀挀攀⸀ 䴀愀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 眀愀爀猀 愀爀攀 渀漀眀 栀漀甀猀椀渀最 猀甀戀搀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 渀漀爀琀栀 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀⸀ഊ
਀䔀愀爀氀礀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 眀攀爀攀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀✀猀 瀀愀爀攀渀琀✀猀 栀漀甀猀攀Ⰰ 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀✀猀 瀀愀爀攀渀琀✀猀 栀漀甀猀攀 愀渀搀 氀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 愀琀 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 䠀漀甀猀攀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 眀漀甀氀搀 氀愀琀攀爀 戀攀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 圀攀氀搀漀渀 䠀漀甀猀攀Ⰰ 䴀愀挀栀攀渀 匀挀栀漀漀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 倀椀攀爀挀攀 倀愀爀欀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 瀀愀爀欀Ⰰ 戀攀栀椀渀搀 吀栀漀洀愀猀 䴀愀氀氀Ⰰ 栀愀搀 漀渀攀 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀⸀ 圀栀攀渀 眀攀 昀漀甀最栀琀 愀琀 渀椀最栀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀甀洀洀攀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 氀椀最栀琀猀 眀漀甀氀搀 最漀 漀甀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀椀搀搀氀攀 漀昀 愀 昀椀最栀琀 愀渀搀 猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 琀栀攀渀 栀愀搀 琀漀 最漀 瀀甀琀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 焀甀愀爀琀攀爀 椀渀 琀栀攀 戀漀砀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀氀攀搀 琀栀攀洀℀ ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 栀漀甀猀攀 眀愀猀 愀 栀漀甀猀攀 爀攀渀琀攀搀 戀礀 䌀栀愀爀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䨀⸀䄀⸀䌀⸀猀Ⰰ 刀漀戀攀爀琀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀 愀渀搀 圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀⸀ 䤀琀 栀愀搀 愀渀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀ 漀爀椀攀渀琀攀搀 愀琀洀漀猀瀀栀攀爀攀Ⰰ 琀漀 猀愀礀 琀栀攀 氀攀愀猀琀⸀ 䴀漀猀琀 渀椀最栀琀猀 眀攀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀搀 猀眀漀爀搀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 琀栀爀漀眀椀渀最 樀愀瘀攀氀椀渀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 戀甀猀礀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 愀爀洀漀爀⸀ 䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 椀琀 愀猀 戀攀椀渀最 愀猀 ∀栀漀琀 愀猀 琀栀攀 戀氀愀稀攀猀∀ 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀甀洀洀攀爀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 氀椀琀琀氀攀 漀爀 渀漀 攀瘀愀瀀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 挀漀漀氀椀渀最Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀氀猀漀 瘀攀爀礀 攀砀挀椀琀椀渀最⸀ 倀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀攀爀攀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 挀漀洀椀渀最 漀瘀攀爀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀渀最 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 愀猀瀀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀Ⰰ 漀昀琀攀渀 琀愀氀欀椀渀最 氀漀渀最 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 渀椀最栀琀⸀ 䈀椀氀氀 匀栀椀爀氀攀礀✀猀 眀漀爀氀搀 昀愀洀漀甀猀 ∀洀攀愀搀∀ 眀愀猀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 戀甀戀戀氀椀渀最 愀眀愀礀 椀渀 氀愀爀最攀 樀甀最猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 欀椀琀挀栀攀渀Ⰰ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 最攀琀琀椀渀最 栀漀渀攀礀 愀氀氀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 昀氀漀漀爀⸀ ഊ
਀唀渀昀漀爀琀甀渀愀琀攀氀礀Ⰰ 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 䠀漀甀猀攀 ⠀眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 漀渀 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 䄀瘀攀⸀Ⰰ 攀愀猀琀 漀昀 ㄀㔀琀栀 䄀瘀攀⸀⤀ 眀愀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 眀愀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀搀 ∀䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 昀爀攀攀眀愀礀⸀∀  圀攀 眀攀爀攀 琀漀猀猀攀搀 漀甀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 漀渀氀礀 琀攀渀 搀愀礀猀 渀漀琀椀挀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀愀琀攀 猀甀洀洀攀爀 漀昀 ㄀㤀㜀　⸀ 吀栀攀礀 氀攀瘀攀氀攀搀 琀栀攀 栀漀甀猀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 渀攀眀 昀爀攀攀眀愀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 眀愀椀琀攀搀 琀攀渀 礀攀愀爀猀 琀漀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 戀甀椀氀搀 愀渀礀琀栀椀渀最℀ഊ
਀吀栀攀渀 眀攀 洀漀瘀攀搀 琀漀 愀 爀攀渀琀攀搀 昀漀甀爀 戀攀搀爀漀漀洀 栀漀甀猀攀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 漀渀 圀攀氀搀漀渀 䄀瘀攀⸀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀Ⰰ ∀一攀眀 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀∀ 栀漀甀猀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 ∀圀攀氀搀漀渀 䠀漀甀猀攀⸀∀ 吀栀攀 洀漀爀攀 漀爀 氀攀猀猀Ⰰ 瀀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀琀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 圀攀氀搀漀渀 䠀漀甀猀攀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀㬀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀 Ⰰ 䌀栀愀爀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䨀⸀䄀⸀䌀⸀猀 Ⰰ 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀Ⰰ 刀漀戀攀爀琀 琀栀攀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ 䨀漀猀攀瀀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䜀漀氀搀攀渀 䐀爀愀最漀渀 ⴀ 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 ∀琀栀攀 䜀漀漀搀∀Ⰰ 刀攀礀渀愀爀搀 漀昀 䘀漀砀洀漀漀爀 愀渀搀 䐀攀渀椀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 吀椀琀愀渀猀⸀ 䤀 眀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 琀漀 猀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀椀猀 椀猀 愀 瘀攀爀椀琀愀戀氀攀 ∀圀栀漀✀猀 圀栀漀∀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 猀漀挀椀攀琀礀⸀ 䈀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀猀攀 猀攀瘀攀渀 洀攀渀 礀漀甀 眀漀甀氀搀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀 琀栀爀攀攀 䐀甀欀攀猀Ⰰ 琀眀漀 䌀漀甀渀琀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 匀攀渀攀猀挀栀愀氀 愀渀搀 挀漀ⴀ昀漀甀渀搀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀愀爀漀渀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 倀爀攀洀椀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 伀爀搀攀爀 漀昀 䰀椀最栀琀Ⰰ ⠀愀渀搀 琀栀攀 漀渀氀礀 最甀礀 眀椀琀栀 愀 昀甀氀氀 猀甀椀琀 漀昀 瀀氀愀琀攀 愀爀洀漀爀⤀⸀  䄀琀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 琀椀洀攀猀 眀攀 愀氀猀漀 栀漀猀琀攀搀 瘀椀猀椀琀漀爀猀 昀爀漀洀 洀愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀ 最爀漀甀瀀猀⸀ ഊ
਀圀攀氀搀漀渀 䠀漀甀猀攀 栀愀搀 愀 ∀眀愀氀欀ⴀ椀渀∀ 昀爀攀攀稀攀爀Ⰰ ⠀眀栀椀挀栀 搀椀搀渀✀琀 眀漀爀欀⤀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 搀椀搀 洀愀欀攀 愀 最爀攀愀琀 愀爀洀漀爀礀⸀ 䤀琀 洀甀猀琀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀攀搀 栀愀氀昀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 愀琀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀⸀ 圀攀 栀愀搀 愀爀洀漀爀 愀渀搀 猀眀漀爀搀猀 栀愀渀最椀渀最 愀氀氀 漀瘀攀爀 圀攀氀搀漀渀 䠀漀甀猀攀⸀ 䌀栀甀挀欀✀猀 猀甀椀琀 漀昀 瀀氀愀琀攀 最爀攀攀琀攀搀 礀漀甀 愀猀 礀漀甀 攀渀琀攀爀攀搀 琀栀攀 昀爀漀渀琀 搀漀漀爀 愀渀搀 瀀漀氀攀 眀攀愀瀀漀渀猀 氀椀渀攀搀 琀栀攀 眀愀氀氀猀⸀ ഊ
਀䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 愀 挀攀渀猀甀猀 琀愀欀攀爀 眀栀漀 漀渀挀攀 挀愀洀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀漀漀爀 愀渀搀 栀愀搀 愀 栀愀爀搀 琀椀洀攀 昀椀氀氀椀渀最 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 焀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀猀 漀渀 栀攀爀 昀漀爀洀㬀 焀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀猀 氀椀欀攀 ⴀ ∀眀栀漀 椀猀 琀栀攀 栀攀愀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀漀甀猀攀栀漀氀搀㼀∀ 愀渀搀 ∀栀漀眀 洀愀渀礀 栀漀甀猀攀栀漀氀搀猀 氀椀瘀攀 栀攀爀攀㼀∀  圀攀 琀爀椀攀搀 琀漀 愀渀猀眀攀爀℀  ഊ
਀䤀渀 琀栀攀 礀攀愀爀猀 眀攀 氀椀瘀攀搀 琀栀攀爀攀 䤀 搀漀渀✀琀 琀栀椀渀欀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀愀猀 攀瘀攀爀 愀 欀攀礀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀漀漀爀⸀ 匀漀洀攀漀渀攀 眀愀猀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 栀漀洀攀Ⰰ ⠀攀砀挀攀瀀琀 漀渀 琀漀甀爀渀攀礀 搀愀礀猀⤀ 愀渀搀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 眀愀猀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 最漀椀渀最 漀渀⸀ 䜀愀洀攀猀 漀昀 ∀刀椀猀欀∀Ⰰ 瀀漀欀攀爀 愀渀搀 ∀䐀椀瀀氀漀洀愀挀礀∀ 爀愀渀 氀漀渀最 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 渀椀最栀琀⸀ 圀攀 栀愀搀 愀 洀愀樀漀爀 瀀愀爀琀礀 愀琀 圀攀氀搀漀渀 栀漀甀猀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 渀椀最栀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀⸀  ⠀圀攀 搀攀挀椀搀攀搀 眀攀 挀漀甀氀搀渀✀琀 搀甀瀀氀椀挀愀琀攀 椀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀甀爀瘀椀瘀攀 愀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 猀漀 椀琀 眀愀猀 愀氀猀漀 琀栀攀 氀愀猀琀 戀椀最 瀀愀爀琀礀 眀攀 栀愀搀⸀⤀ 䄀洀漀渀最 漀琀栀攀爀 戀爀椀最栀琀 椀搀攀愀猀Ⰰ 眀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀搀 琀栀爀漀眀椀渀最 愀砀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀瀀攀愀爀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 瀀愀氀洀 琀爀攀攀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀爀漀渀琀 礀愀爀搀⸀ ഊ
਀䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 愀渀 攀愀爀氀礀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀渀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 洀愀搀攀 漀甀爀 昀椀爀猀琀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 最漀漀搀 猀眀漀爀搀猀 ⠀愀渀搀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀猀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 愀渀搀 猀攀氀氀 琀栀攀洀 琀漀搀愀礀⤀ 䬀椀爀戀礀 圀椀猀攀Ⰰ 瀀椀挀欀椀渀最 甀瀀 琀眀漀 氀愀爀最攀 愀砀攀猀Ⰰ 攀愀挀栀 漀昀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 猀椀稀攀 愀渀搀 眀攀椀最栀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀攀昀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀洀 昀漀爀 愀 洀漀洀攀渀琀 愀猀 眀攀 瀀甀琀 愀 焀甀愀爀琀攀爀 漀渀 愀 猀瀀漀琀Ⰰ 漀渀 愀 瀀愀氀洀 琀爀攀攀⸀ 䬀椀爀戀礀 琀栀爀攀眀 戀漀琀栀 愀砀攀猀 漀瘀攀爀栀愀渀搀Ⰰ 猀椀洀甀氀琀愀渀攀漀甀猀氀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 戀漀琀栀 愀砀攀猀 猀琀爀甀挀欀 攀砀愀挀琀氀礀 漀渀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 猀椀搀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 焀甀愀爀琀攀爀℀ 圀攀 眀攀爀攀 椀洀瀀爀攀猀猀攀搀 愀渀搀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 猀漀洀攀 爀攀愀猀漀渀Ⰰ 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 欀椀渀搀 漀昀 猀琀甀昀昀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 渀攀椀最栀戀漀爀猀 猀攀攀洀攀搀 琀漀 猀漀爀琀 漀昀 氀攀愀瘀攀 甀猀 愀氀漀渀攀⸀  伀渀 吀栀愀渀欀猀最椀瘀椀渀最 眀攀 戀攀最愀渀 愀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 氀愀爀最攀 最爀漀甀瀀猀 ⠀漀昀琀攀渀 琀栀椀爀琀礀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀⤀ 漀瘀攀爀 昀漀爀 愀 栀甀最攀 搀椀渀渀攀爀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 漀昀琀攀渀 氀愀猀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀爀攀攀 搀愀礀猀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 ㄀㤀㠀　猀⸀ ഊ
਀䤀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 猀甀挀栀 攀愀爀氀礀 ∀爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 栀漀甀猀攀猀∀ 氀椀欀攀 ∀䈀愀最 䔀渀搀∀Ⰰ ∀䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 䠀漀甀猀攀∀Ⰰ ∀圀攀氀搀漀渀 䠀漀甀猀攀∀ 愀渀搀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 栀漀甀猀攀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 圀攀猀琀Ⰰ 栀愀搀 愀 搀攀昀椀渀椀琀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 愀 挀攀渀琀爀愀氀 洀攀攀琀椀渀最 瀀氀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 愀 昀漀挀愀氀 瀀漀椀渀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀⸀  圀攀 栀愀搀 愀 眀漀爀欀猀栀漀瀀 愀渀搀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀猀 挀愀洀攀 漀瘀攀爀 琀漀 眀漀爀欀 漀渀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 渀攀愀爀氀礀 攀瘀攀爀礀 搀愀礀⸀ 䌀栀甀挀欀Ⰰ ⠀眀栀漀 甀渀氀椀欀攀 洀愀渀礀 漀昀 甀猀Ⰰ 栀愀搀 愀 ∀爀攀愀氀 樀漀戀Ⰰ∀⤀ 攀渀搀攀搀 甀瀀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀渀最 洀甀挀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀 挀漀猀琀猀 漀昀 攀瘀攀爀礀漀渀攀✀猀 攀焀甀椀瀀洀攀渀琀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀Ⰰ 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀⸀  吀栀攀 琀栀爀漀渀攀猀 猀愀琀 椀渀 漀甀爀 氀椀瘀椀渀最 爀漀漀洀⸀ 圀椀琀栀 昀椀瘀攀 洀椀渀甀琀攀猀 渀漀琀椀挀攀Ⰰ 眀攀 洀椀最栀琀 琀栀爀漀眀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 愀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀爀漀渀琀 礀愀爀搀⸀  圀攀 愀氀猀漀 栀愀搀 漀甀爀 漀眀渀 猀椀攀最攀 攀渀最椀渀攀⸀ഊ
਀吀栀攀 吀爀攀戀甀挀栀攀琀㨀 吀栀攀 琀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ琀眀漀 昀漀漀琀 琀愀氀氀Ⰰ ∀䄀渀最椀攀 䰀攀愀渀渀∀ 琀爀攀戀甀挀栀攀琀Ⰰ ⠀渀愀洀攀搀Ⰰ 戀礀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀Ⰰ 椀渀 栀漀渀漀爀 漀昀 洀礀 昀椀爀猀琀 倀爀椀渀挀攀猀猀Ⰰ 䄀渀最攀氀愀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䴀攀愀搀漀眀猀⤀ 猀愀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀爀漀渀琀 礀愀爀搀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 戀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 洀漀搀攀氀 眀愀猀 戀甀椀氀琀 戀礀Ⰰ 刀漀戀攀爀琀 琀栀攀 䈀氀椀渀搀Ⰰ 眀栀椀氀攀 氀椀瘀椀渀最 愀琀 ∀䈀愀最 䔀渀搀∀ 椀渀 吀攀洀瀀攀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀Ⰰ 䌀栀愀爀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䨀䄀䌀✀猀Ⰰ 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀 愀渀搀 圀漀漀搀昀漀爀搀 漀昀 䰀漀爀椀攀渀⸀ 圀漀漀搀昀漀爀搀Ⰰ ⠀欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 圀漀漀搀礀⤀ 氀愀琀攀爀 洀愀搀攀 洀愀樀漀爀 椀洀瀀爀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀⸀  䤀琀 眀愀猀 洀愀搀攀 昀爀漀洀 㘀砀㠀猀 愀渀搀 㐀砀㘀猀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 愀爀洀 瀀椀瘀漀琀 洀愀搀攀 昀爀漀洀 ㈀ 椀渀挀栀 挀漀氀搀 爀漀氀氀攀搀 猀琀攀攀氀⸀ 䤀琀 挀漀甀氀搀 昀椀爀攀 愀 挀愀渀 漀昀 搀漀最 昀漀漀搀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 眀攀氀氀Ⰰ 氀攀琀猀 猀愀礀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 漀昀昀 漀甀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀⸀  ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䤀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 洀攀洀漀爀礀 漀昀 ∀䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 琀栀攀 䤀渀攀戀爀椀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ∀ 眀椀琀栀 愀 瀀椀氀氀漀眀 琀椀攀搀 琀漀 栀椀猀 戀愀挀欀Ⰰ 猀眀椀渀最椀渀最 戀愀挀欀 愀渀搀 昀漀甀爀琀栀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 琀漀瀀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀爀攀戀甀挀栀攀琀 愀爀洀Ⰰ 猀挀爀攀愀洀椀渀最 氀椀欀攀 琀栀攀 䠀甀渀挀栀戀愀挀欀 漀昀 一漀琀爀攀 䐀愀洀攀Ⰰ 漀渀攀 渀椀最栀琀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 戀甀琀 䤀✀洀 猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 洀甀猀琀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 愀 搀爀攀愀洀℀ ഊ
਀䄀 洀漀爀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 攀砀瀀氀愀渀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 吀爀攀戀甀挀栀攀琀 挀愀渀 戀攀 昀漀甀渀搀 椀渀 吀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀猀 䤀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 椀猀猀甀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 吀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ昀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 嘀漀氀甀洀攀 匀椀砀Ⰰ 一甀洀戀攀爀 䘀漀甀爀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀㈀⸀  䄀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀Ⰰ 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀 猀琀愀琀攀猀Ⰰ ∀眀攀 昀椀爀攀搀 愀 昀漀甀爀 瀀漀甀渀搀 爀漀挀欀 ㈀　　 礀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 愀 昀椀昀琀攀攀渀 瀀漀甀渀搀 爀漀挀欀 ㌀㜀㔀 昀攀攀琀⸀ 䠀愀瀀瀀礀 猀栀漀漀琀椀渀最⸀ 䈀甀琀 戀攀 挀愀爀攀昀甀氀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 琀栀椀渀最 栀愀猀 渀攀愀爀氀礀 戀爀漀欀攀渀 洀礀 戀愀挀欀 愀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀猀⸀ 䐀漀渀✀琀 氀攀琀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 猀琀愀渀搀 挀氀漀猀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 昀椀昀琀礀 昀攀攀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀猀 愀渀搀 渀漀琀 愀琀 愀氀氀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 漀爀 椀渀 昀爀漀渀琀⸀ 䜀攀琀 眀愀椀瘀攀爀猀 洀愀搀攀 昀漀爀 礀漀甀爀 挀爀攀眀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 愀 眀愀爀 洀愀挀栀椀渀攀⸀ 䤀琀 眀漀爀欀猀Ⰰ 䤀琀 挀愀渀 欀椀氀氀⸀∀  ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 吀栀攀 挀椀琀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀爀 漀昀 匀挀漀琀琀猀搀愀氀攀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 攀渀琀栀甀猀椀愀猀琀椀挀 愀戀漀甀琀 氀攀琀琀椀渀最 甀猀 昀椀爀攀 琀栀攀 琀爀攀戀甀挀栀攀琀 愀琀 䴀挀䌀漀爀洀椀挀欀 倀愀爀欀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 眀攀 搀椀搀 攀瘀攀渀琀甀愀氀氀礀 最攀琀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 琀爀攀戀甀挀栀攀琀 眀愀猀 氀愀猀琀 愀猀猀攀洀戀氀攀搀 愀渀搀 昀椀爀攀搀 愀琀 䈀爀愀搀礀✀猀 䌀愀猀琀氀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 椀琀 攀渀搀攀搀 甀瀀 愀猀 愀 昀氀漀眀攀爀 戀漀砀⸀  䤀 栀愀瘀攀 猀椀渀挀攀 戀攀攀渀 琀漀氀搀 琀栀愀琀 愀琀 氀攀愀猀琀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 椀琀 攀渀搀攀搀 甀瀀 椀渀 昀爀漀渀琀 漀昀 愀 爀攀猀琀愀甀爀愀渀琀 椀渀 吀甀挀猀漀渀⸀  倀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 搀爀椀瘀攀 戀礀 漀甀爀 栀漀甀猀攀 愀渀搀 愀猀欀Ⰰ ∀椀猀 椀琀 愀 昀氀愀最 瀀漀氀攀㼀∀  圀攀✀搀 樀甀猀琀 猀愀礀Ⰰ ∀猀甀爀攀⸀∀     ഊ
਀䨀甀渀攀 ㈀㄀Ⰰ㄀㤀㜀　㨀 䄀 刀攀瘀攀氀 愀琀 琀栀攀 䰀甀琀栀攀爀愀渀 䌀攀渀琀攀爀 愀琀 䄀匀唀⸀ ⠀吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 愀氀猀漀 琀栀攀 猀椀琀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 ∀䤀渀渀攀爀 䔀愀爀∀ 挀漀昀昀攀攀 栀漀甀猀攀⸀⤀ 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀 愀渀搀 䰀愀搀礀 䄀渀最攀氀愀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䴀攀愀搀漀眀猀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 琀栀攀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 倀爀椀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 倀爀椀渀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀 眀愀猀 䬀渀椀最栀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 攀瘀攀渀琀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 愀氀猀漀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 攀瘀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 焀甀攀攀渀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀Ⰰ 䘀攀氀攀挀椀愀 䴀愀挀䌀氀甀爀愀椀渀⸀ ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䄀戀漀甀琀 琀栀椀猀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 戀攀最愀渀 愀 氀漀渀最 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最 愀 ㈀㔀 昀漀漀琀 氀漀渀最 嘀椀欀椀渀最 猀栀椀瀀℀ 䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 䈀愀最 䔀渀搀 愀渀搀 猀攀攀椀渀最 栀椀洀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 漀渀 椀琀⸀ 䤀 愀洀 琀漀氀搀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 搀椀搀 椀渀 昀愀挀琀 猀愀椀氀 漀渀 䰀愀欀攀 倀氀攀愀猀愀渀琀℀ 䤀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 䈀椀氀氀礀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 栀愀搀 瀀氀愀渀猀 漀昀 猀愀椀氀椀渀最 椀琀 琀漀 匀愀渀 䘀爀愀渀挀椀猀挀漀℀ 䈀椀氀氀礀 眀愀猀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 眀漀爀欀椀渀最 漀渀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最⸀  䤀琀 眀愀猀 琀栀椀猀 欀椀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 爀攀猀甀氀琀攀搀 椀渀 圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 戀攀挀漀洀椀渀最 琀栀攀 䤀洀瀀攀爀椀愀氀 䴀愀猀琀攀爀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀猀⸀ ഊ
਀䄀甀最⸀ ㈀㌀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㨀 䜀甀椀氀搀 刀攀瘀攀氀 愀琀 琀栀攀 䰀甀琀栀攀爀愀渀 䌀攀渀琀攀爀⸀ 切 䤀瘀愀渀 最椀瘀攀猀 漀甀琀 琀栀攀 挀攀氀攀戀爀愀琀攀搀 ∀䤀渀攀戀爀椀愀琀攀 䄀眀愀爀搀 ∀猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 戀礀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀⸀ ⠀䤀 最甀攀猀猀 䤀 洀椀最栀琀 栀愀瘀攀 攀瘀攀渀 ∀攀愀爀渀攀搀∀ 琀栀椀猀 搀甀戀椀漀甀猀 栀漀渀漀爀 洀礀猀攀氀昀Ⰰ 漀渀 愀 氀愀琀攀爀 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀猀 搀椀搀 愀 昀攀眀 漀琀栀攀爀 渀漀琀愀戀氀攀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀椀愀渀猀℀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 漀渀攀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 搀椀搀 渀漀琀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀⸀⤀ 䄀猀 倀爀椀渀挀攀 䤀 愀氀猀漀 最漀琀 椀渀琀漀 琀爀漀甀戀氀攀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 爀攀瘀攀氀Ⰰ ⠀爀椀最栀琀氀礀 猀漀⤀ 昀漀爀 瀀甀琀琀椀渀最 洀礀 昀攀攀琀 甀瀀 漀渀 琀栀攀 琀愀戀氀攀℀ ഊ
਀儀甀漀琀攀猀 昀爀漀洀㨀 ∀匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀∀Ⰰ 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀渀最 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 椀渀 䄀甀最甀猀琀 漀昀 ㄀㤀㜀　㨀 ഊ
਀∀䄀氀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 最漀漀搀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 愀爀攀 椀渀瘀椀琀攀搀 琀漀 攀愀挀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 琀栀攀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 䠀漀甀猀攀Ⰰ ㄀㌀㈀㤀 圀攀猀琀 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀Ⰰ∀ഊ August 2 . . . Crafts tapestry, etiquette for reveling 
਀ऀऀऀ㈀㨀　　 瀀⸀洀⸀ 䴀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 挀漀漀欀椀渀最ഊ			7:00 p.m. Eating medieval cooking
਀ 䄀甀最甀猀琀 㤀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 䘀椀渀攀 䄀爀琀猀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 戀爀攀眀椀渀最ഊ August 16 . . . Crafts leather & metal working, costuming, tapestry
਀ 䄀甀最甀猀琀 ㌀　 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 䘀椀渀攀猀 䄀爀琀猀 䘀刀䔀䔀 䘀伀刀䴀ഊ
਀儀甀漀琀攀猀 昀爀漀洀㨀 ∀匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀Ⰰ∀ 䄀甀最甀猀琀 ㄀㈀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　Ⰰ ∀琀栀攀 渀攀眀猀氀攀琀琀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀∀ 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 䄀甀最甀猀琀 ㈀㌀爀搀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　Ⰰ 䜀甀椀氀搀 刀攀瘀攀氀㨀ഊ
਀∀䄀搀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 攀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ 琀漀 爀愀椀猀攀 洀漀渀攀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䜀甀椀氀搀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 椀猀 ␀㄀⸀㔀　 椀渀 愀搀瘀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 ␀㈀⸀　　 愀琀 琀栀攀 搀漀漀爀⸀∀ ഊ
਀∀䘀漀爀 渀椀渀攀 洀漀渀琀栀猀Ⰰ 吀栀攀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 戀爀椀渀最椀渀最 礀漀甀 昀爀攀攀 漀昀 挀栀愀爀最攀 愀渀渀漀甀渀挀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 挀漀洀椀渀最 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀⸀ 吀漀 最攀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 愀氀氀 礀漀甀 栀愀搀 琀漀 搀漀 椀猀 愀猀欀⸀ 吀栀愀琀✀猀 漀瘀攀爀⸀ 吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 漀瘀攀爀 㠀　 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀 愀渀搀 挀漀猀琀猀 愀爀攀 琀漀漀 栀椀最栀⸀∀ ⠀吀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 眀攀渀琀 甀瀀㬀 ␀㈀⸀㔀　 昀漀爀 吀⸀䤀⸀ 愀渀搀 愀 漀渀攀 礀攀愀爀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀栀椀瀀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 昀椀昀琀礀 挀攀渀琀猀 琀漀 挀漀瘀攀爀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀℀⤀ഊ
਀∀倀爀漀挀氀愀洀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 䄀爀琀栀甀爀Ⰰ 倀爀椀渀挀攀瀀猀Ⰰഊ
਀䤀䤀⸀ 䈀攀 椀琀 瀀爀漀挀氀愀椀洀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 愀渀礀漀渀攀 椀渀 愀 洀攀氀攀攀 漀爀 眀愀爀 眀栀漀 眀椀氀氀昀甀氀氀礀 猀琀爀椀欀攀猀 栀椀猀 漀瀀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 眀栀椀氀攀 栀椀猀 漀瀀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 椀猀 甀渀愀眀愀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀琀琀愀挀欀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀昀 琀栀攀 戀氀漀眀 氀愀渀搀猀 愀渀礀眀栀攀爀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀 漀瀀瀀漀渀攀渀琀猀 栀攀氀洀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀 挀漀渀搀甀挀琀 猀栀愀氀氀 戀攀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 愀 攀砀挀攀猀猀椀瘀攀氀礀 搀愀渀最攀爀漀甀猀 愀渀搀 愀洀瀀氀攀 挀愀甀猀攀 琀漀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀 琀栀攀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 昀甀爀琀栀攀爀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 搀愀礀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀䄀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 ㄀㌀㈀㘀 圀⸀ 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 ⠀䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 䠀漀甀猀攀⤀ 䄀甀最⸀ ㄀㘀 愀琀 搀甀猀欀⸀ 䄀氀氀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀猀 愀爀攀 眀攀氀挀漀洀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 氀愀搀椀攀猀 眀椀氀氀 最愀琀栀攀爀 愀琀 ㈀ 瀀⸀洀⸀ 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀漀欀椀渀最 漀昀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 搀攀猀猀攀爀琀猀⸀ 伀琀栀攀爀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 愀渀渀漀甀渀挀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀椀洀攀⸀ ∀ ഊ
਀儀甀漀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀㨀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀㨀 ∀䘀愀氀氀 䌀爀漀眀渀 吀漀甀爀渀攀礀 ⴀⴀ 伀挀琀⸀ ㄀　ⴀ㄀㄀∀ഊ
਀∀吀栀椀猀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 琀栀攀 琀漀甀爀渀攀礀 琀漀 挀栀漀漀猀攀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 䬀椀渀最 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀∀ ⠀攀洀瀀栀愀猀椀猀 椀猀 洀椀渀攀⤀ഊ
਀匀攀瀀琀⸀ 㔀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㨀 ∀嘀椀瘀愀 娀愀渀樀攀爀漀∀ 匀眀愀爀琀栀漀甀琀 匀琀甀搀椀漀猀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 匀愀氀琀 刀椀瘀攀爀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀Ⰰ 猀栀漀琀 愀 昀椀氀洀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 瀀氀愀礀攀搀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀 瀀愀爀琀⸀ ⠀䤀琀 眀愀猀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀氀礀 瀀氀愀渀渀攀搀 昀漀爀 匀攀瀀琀⸀ 㔀琀栀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 䤀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀Ⰰ 洀愀礀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 瀀甀琀 漀昀昀 甀渀琀椀氀 一漀瘀攀洀戀攀爀⸀⤀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 愀渀 攀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 昀椀氀洀 愀戀漀甀琀 椀爀爀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 猀漀甀琀栀眀攀猀琀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀搀 椀琀猀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀攀猀 搀漀椀渀最 甀渀甀猀甀愀氀 栀漀戀戀椀攀猀 氀椀欀攀㬀 琀爀愀椀渀椀渀最 搀漀最猀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀礀椀渀最 琀栀攀 最甀椀琀愀爀 愀渀搀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 䴀椀欀攀 刀攀礀渀漀氀搀猀 愀琀 愀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀ 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ ⠀眀栀椀挀栀 眀攀 猀椀洀甀氀愀琀攀搀 樀甀猀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 昀椀氀洀椀渀最⤀⸀ 吀栀攀 昀椀氀洀 眀愀猀 甀猀攀搀 甀渀琀椀氀 椀琀 眀愀猀 爀攀琀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 愀爀挀栀椀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀椀搀ⴀ㄀㤀㜀　✀猀⸀ ⠀䄀猀 愀 戀攀最椀渀渀椀渀最 猀挀栀漀漀氀 琀攀愀挀栀攀爀 䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 甀猀椀渀最 椀琀 洀礀猀攀氀昀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 㜀　猀⸀⤀ ഊ
਀䄀瀀瀀愀爀攀渀琀氀礀 椀琀 栀愀搀 渀漀琀 戀攀攀渀 猀攀攀渀 愀最愀椀渀 甀渀琀椀氀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀℀ 圀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 栀攀氀瀀 漀昀 䬀愀琀栀礀 䌀漀漀欀Ⰰ ⠀䐀甀挀栀攀猀猀 䬀愀琀栀氀攀攀渀 䴀愀挀䌀栀氀甀爀愀椀渀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 倀甀爀攀 䐀攀氀椀最栀琀⤀ 眀栀漀 栀愀瀀瀀攀渀猀 琀漀 眀漀爀欀 琀栀攀爀攀Ⰰ 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 爀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀 愀戀氀攀 搀椀最 椀琀 漀甀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀⸀刀⸀倀⸀ 愀爀挀栀椀瘀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀攀攀 椀琀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 昀椀爀猀琀 琀椀洀攀 椀渀 漀瘀攀爀 琀眀攀渀琀礀 礀攀愀爀猀℀ ഊ
਀倀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀渀琀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 昀椀氀洀椀渀最 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀㨀 䤀瘀愀渀 䐀甀 䜀爀愀攀Ⰰ 䐀愀氀攀 琀栀攀 匀洀愀氀氀 ⠀欀渀漀眀渀 琀漀 洀愀渀礀 愀猀 ∀吀椀渀礀∀⤀Ⰰ 䌀栀愀爀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䨀⸀䄀⸀䌀⸀猀Ⰰ 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀Ⰰ 䐀愀瘀 䜀爀愀礀栀攀愀爀琀Ⰰ 匀漀氀漀洀漀渀 琀栀攀 䔀渀挀栀愀渀琀攀爀 ⠀洀礀 猀焀甀椀爀攀⤀Ⰰ 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀Ⰰ 䔀椀搀攀愀爀搀 匀氀愀椀最栀琀攀愀爀 䘀攀甀猀攀最愀挀栀Ⰰ 䌀礀渀琀栀椀愀 漀昀 䄀爀椀愀渀栀爀漀漀搀Ⰰ 䰀愀搀礀 䄀渀渀 漀昀 吀愀渀渀椀琀栀挀漀甀爀琀Ⰰ 䰀愀甀爀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 䔀氀漀渀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䠀漀甀猀攀 漀昀 娀愀最愀洀愀爀 愀渀搀 漀昀 挀漀甀爀猀攀 ⴀ 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀⸀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 圀攀 愀氀氀 漀眀攀 愀 最爀攀愀琀 搀攀愀氀 琀漀 愀 最攀渀琀氀攀洀愀渀氀礀 昀攀氀氀漀眀 渀愀洀攀搀 䰀愀爀爀礀 䴀攀攀欀Ⰰ ⠀䰀愀甀爀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 䔀氀漀渀⤀⸀ 圀栀椀氀攀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 漀昀 甀猀 眀攀爀攀 戀愀猀栀椀渀最 栀攀愀搀猀Ⰰ 䰀愀爀爀礀 眀愀猀 焀甀椀攀琀氀礀 琀愀欀椀渀最 瀀栀漀琀漀猀⸀ 䠀攀 栀愀猀 琀栀攀 漀渀氀礀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 愀猀猀攀洀戀氀礀 漀昀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 礀攀愀爀猀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 圀栀攀渀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀椀渀最 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 愀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 爀攀最愀爀搀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀 攀愀爀氀礀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 愀 䌀漀氀氀攀最椀甀洀 爀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀Ⰰ 䤀 昀漀甀渀搀 漀甀琀 栀漀眀 昀攀眀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 愀渀礀漀渀攀 栀愀搀 琀愀欀攀渀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀椀猀 攀愀爀氀礀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀⸀ 圀椀琀栀漀甀琀 䰀愀爀爀礀Ⰰ 洀甀挀栀 漀昀 椀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 氀漀猀琀 昀漀爀攀瘀攀爀⸀ 圀攀 愀氀氀 漀眀攀 䰀愀爀爀礀 愀 搀攀戀琀 漀昀 最爀愀琀椀琀甀搀攀 愀渀搀 漀甀爀 琀栀愀渀欀猀⸀ഊ
਀䄀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 眀栀漀 眀愀猀 愀琀 愀氀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瘀攀爀礀 攀愀爀氀礀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 愀 昀攀氀氀漀眀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 䨀愀洀攀猀 琀栀攀 倀爀甀猀猀椀愀渀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 愀 猀琀攀愀搀礀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 猀攀攀洀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 氀椀欀攀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 瀀漀氀攀 眀攀愀瀀漀渀猀Ⰰ 礀攀愀爀猀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 椀琀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀⸀ 䤀 猀攀攀 栀椀洀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀椀挀愀氀氀礀Ⰰ 眀愀氀欀椀渀最 愀爀漀甀渀搀 琀栀攀 䔀渀挀愀渀琀漀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀⸀ 䘀攀眀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 琀栀攀爀攀 爀攀愀氀椀稀攀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀 眀愀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀猀 椀渀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ ഊ
਀䄀渀漀琀栀攀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 礀漀甀 洀椀最栀琀 栀愀瘀攀 猀攀攀渀 愀琀 愀渀 攀愀爀氀礀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 椀猀 刀愀礀洀漀渀搀 琀栀攀 䴀椀氀搀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 眀漀爀攀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 挀漀愀琀猀 漀昀 洀愀椀氀 椀渀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 刀愀礀洀漀渀搀 眀攀渀琀 漀渀 琀漀 挀爀攀愀琀攀 愀 瀀爀椀瘀愀琀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀椀渀最 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀Ⰰ ∀刀愀礀洀漀渀搀✀猀 儀甀椀攀琀 倀爀攀猀猀∀ 眀栀椀挀栀 瀀爀椀渀琀猀 攀砀挀攀氀氀攀渀琀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀渀愀挀栀爀漀渀椀猀琀⸀ഊ
਀䄀戀漀甀琀 琀栀椀猀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 琀椀洀攀 愀 昀攀氀氀漀眀 渀愀洀攀 刀漀搀攀爀椀挀欀 琀栀攀 匀氀礀 挀愀洀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀挀攀渀攀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀椀渀最 栀椀猀 瀀椀爀愀琀攀 漀爀 ∀挀漀爀猀愀椀爀∀ 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀⸀ 刀漀搀攀爀椀挀欀Ⰰ 愀 最漀漀搀 昀爀椀攀渀搀 愀渀搀 眀愀爀 最愀洀椀渀最 漀瀀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 漀昀 洀椀渀攀 昀漀爀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 琀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ礀攀愀爀猀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 椀渀 愀琀琀攀渀搀愀渀挀攀 愀琀 愀氀氀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 戀攀最椀渀渀椀渀最 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀攀猀猀 挀栀椀瘀愀氀爀椀挀 椀洀愀最攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䌀漀爀猀愀椀爀⸀ 䠀攀 瀀氀愀礀攀搀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 眀栀愀琀 栀攀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 琀漀搀愀礀 愀猀 琀栀攀 ∀猀攀愀洀礀 甀渀搀攀爀戀攀氀氀礀∀ 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀  ∀倀椀爀愀琀攀猀 眀攀爀攀 渀攀瘀攀爀 昀椀最甀爀攀搀 漀渀 ∀愀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 猀挀攀渀攀∀ 栀攀 猀愀礀猀Ⰰ ∀戀甀琀 眀攀 栀愀搀 琀栀攀洀∀ 愀渀搀 ∀琀栀攀礀 搀椀搀渀✀琀 最漀 愀眀愀礀⸀∀ഊ
਀䤀 渀漀琀椀挀攀 琀漀搀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 栀愀猀 戀爀愀渀挀栀攀搀 漀甀琀 椀渀琀漀 洀愀渀礀 愀爀攀愀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 洀愀礀 渀漀琀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀氀礀 攀渀瘀椀猀椀漀渀攀搀⸀ 䄀渀 攀瘀攀渀琀 琀漀搀愀礀 洀椀最栀琀 昀椀渀搀 攀瘀攀爀礀琀栀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 瀀椀爀愀琀攀猀Ⰰ 挀愀瘀愀氀椀攀爀猀Ⰰ 洀甀猀欀攀琀攀攀爀猀Ⰰ 猀愀洀甀爀愀椀 愀渀搀 猀漀 漀渀⸀  吀漀 洀攀 琀栀椀猀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀攀渀最琀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀瀀 ⴀ 椀琀猀 搀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀⸀ 䤀渀 琀栀攀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀Ⰰ 礀漀甀 挀愀渀 戀攀 眀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 眀愀渀琀 琀漀 戀攀⸀  ഊ
਀䄀渀漀琀栀攀爀 攀愀爀氀礀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀渀琀 䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 愀 昀攀氀氀漀眀 渀愀洀攀搀 䌀爀漀挀欀攀琀 琀栀攀 䤀渀渀漀瘀愀琀漀爀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 洀愀搀攀 瘀攀爀礀 椀渀琀爀椀挀愀琀攀Ⰰ 洀椀渀椀愀琀甀爀攀 猀椀攀最攀 攀渀最椀渀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 瀀爀漀戀愀戀氀礀 洀愀渀礀 洀漀爀攀 挀椀琀椀稀攀渀猀 漀昀 攀愀爀氀礀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 搀漀渀✀琀 爀攀挀愀氀氀⸀ 䤀 欀渀攀眀 洀漀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀 昀攀眀 昀愀挀攀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 漀氀搀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 攀氀甀搀攀 洀攀⸀   ഊ
਀䄀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 昀椀氀洀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀 ∀眀愀爀∀ 猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 眀栀攀渀 琀眀漀 氀愀搀椀攀猀 眀攀爀攀 愀戀搀甀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 瘀椀氀氀愀椀渀猀⸀ ⠀䤀 眀愀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瘀椀氀氀愀椀渀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 氀愀搀礀 䤀 栀愀瀀瀀攀渀攀搀 琀漀 瀀椀挀欀 甀瀀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀愀爀爀礀 漀昀昀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 洀礀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 眀椀昀攀Ⰰ 䰀漀爀攀氀攀椀⸀⤀ 吀栀椀猀 栀愀猀 最椀瘀攀渀 甀猀 愀 猀漀洀攀眀栀愀琀 甀渀椀焀甀攀 愀渀猀眀攀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 焀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 愀猀欀攀搀 漀昀 洀愀爀爀椀攀搀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀猀Ⰰ ∀䠀漀眀 搀椀搀 礀漀甀 琀眀漀 洀攀攀琀㼀∀ 吀栀攀 愀渀猀眀攀爀 椀猀 ⴀ 䤀 挀愀爀爀椀攀搀 栀攀爀 漀昀昀 琀漀 猀琀愀爀琀 愀 眀愀爀℀  吀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 氀愀搀礀 愀戀搀甀挀琀攀搀 眀愀猀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀✀猀 昀甀琀甀爀攀 眀椀昀攀 䨀愀挀焀甀攀Ⰰ 漀爀 匀攀焀甀漀爀愀⸀⤀ 吀栀攀 氀愀搀椀攀猀 眀攀爀攀 爀攀猀挀甀攀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瘀椀氀氀愀椀渀猀 眀攀爀攀 猀漀甀渀搀氀礀 琀爀漀甀渀挀攀搀 ⠀愀猀 琀栀攀礀 眀攀爀攀 猀甀瀀瀀漀猀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀⤀ 戀礀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀洀戀氀攀搀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀猀⸀  ⠀䄀渀礀 攀砀挀甀猀攀 昀漀爀 愀 最漀漀搀 眀愀爀℀⤀ ഊ
਀䤀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 琀栀椀猀 愀猀 戀攀椀渀最 愀 最爀攀愀琀 搀攀愀氀 漀昀 昀甀渀 戀甀琀Ⰰ 䤀 洀甀猀琀 愀氀猀漀 猀愀礀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 椀猀 瀀愀椀渀昀甀氀 昀漀爀 洀攀 琀漀 瘀椀攀眀 琀栀椀猀 漀氀搀 昀椀氀洀 琀漀搀愀礀⸀  䤀琀 猀愀搀搀攀渀猀 洀攀 最爀攀愀琀氀礀 琀漀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀 琀栀愀琀 猀椀渀挀攀 琀栀攀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 昀爀漀洀 愀 猀洀愀氀氀 最爀漀甀瀀 漀昀 漀渀氀礀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀眀攀渀琀礀 攀愀爀氀礀 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀Ⰰ 昀椀瘀攀 䤀 欀渀漀眀 漀昀Ⰰ 栀愀瘀攀 猀椀渀挀攀 瀀愀猀猀攀搀 愀眀愀礀⸀ ഊ
਀伀挀琀⸀ ㄀　ⴀ㄀㄀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㨀 吀栀攀 䌀爀漀眀渀 吀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 倀爀椀渀挀攀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 漀甀爀 昀椀爀猀琀 琀眀漀ⴀ搀愀礀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 椀琀 眀愀猀 愀最愀椀渀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 䴀挀䌀漀爀洀椀挀欀 倀愀爀欀⸀ 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 愀渀搀 䄀渀最攀氀愀 眀攀爀攀 琀栀攀 倀爀椀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 倀爀椀渀挀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀猀 眀攀爀攀 眀漀渀 戀礀 刀漀戀攀爀琀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀⸀ ⠀䤀 挀愀渀 渀漀琀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀愀瘀攀 昀漀甀渀搀 渀漀 爀攀挀漀爀搀 漀昀 眀栀漀 栀攀 昀漀甀最栀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀氀 爀漀甀渀搀⸀ 圀愀猀 椀琀 䌀愀爀漀氀攀㼀⤀ 刀漀戀攀爀琀 愀猀欀攀搀 䬀愀琀栀氀攀攀渀 䴀愀挀䌀栀氀甀爀愀椀渀 琀漀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 琀栀攀 渀攀砀琀 倀爀椀渀挀攀猀猀⸀ 䤀 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 䬀愀琀栀礀✀猀 ⠀䬀愀琀栀氀攀攀渀 䴀愀挀䌀栀氀甀爀愀椀渀✀猀⤀ 昀椀爀猀琀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀ 攀瘀攀渀琀℀ ⠀圀栀礀 渀漀琀 猀琀愀爀琀 愀琀 琀栀攀 琀漀瀀㼀⤀ ഊ
਀䌀愀爀漀氀攀 琀栀攀 䜀爀椀洀 眀愀猀 䬀渀椀最栀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 攀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 刀漀搀攀洀愀 搀攀 刀漀栀愀渀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀 琀栀攀 伀爀搀攀爀 漀昀 䰀椀最栀琀⸀ 䰀愀搀礀 䬀愀礀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀猀氀攀礀Ⰰ 䰀愀搀礀 䌀礀渀琀栀椀愀 䄀爀椀愀渀栀爀漀漀搀Ⰰ 䰀愀搀礀 䄀渀渀攀 吀愀渀渀椀琀栀 䌀漀甀爀琀Ⰰ 匀椀爀 䌀愀爀漀氀攀 琀栀攀 䜀爀椀洀Ⰰ 䰀漀爀搀 圀漀漀搀昀漀爀搀 漀昀 䰀漀爀椀攀渀Ⰰ 匀椀爀 䔀椀搀攀愀爀搀 匀氀愀椀最栀琀攀愀爀 䘀攀甀猀攀最愀挀栀 愀渀搀 䰀漀爀搀 刀漀戀攀爀琀 琀栀攀 䈀氀椀渀搀Ⰰ 愀氀氀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀 愀眀愀爀搀猀 漀昀 愀爀洀猀⸀  吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 愀氀猀漀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀 攀瘀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 栀漀甀猀攀栀漀氀搀 漀昀 娀愀最愀洀愀爀⸀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䌀愀爀漀氀攀 琀栀攀 䜀爀椀洀 眀愀猀 愀 洀愀樀漀爀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 昀椀渀攀 昀攀氀氀漀眀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 攀愀爀氀礀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 愀 挀氀攀愀渀 愀渀搀 猀欀椀氀氀攀搀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 栀椀琀 栀愀爀搀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 愀氀猀漀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 戀氀愀挀欀 ⠀䄀昀爀椀挀愀渀ⴀ䄀洀攀爀椀挀愀渀⤀ 欀渀椀最栀琀 椀渀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ ഊ
਀䐀攀挀⸀ ㌀　琀栀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㨀 䄀 䌀漀爀漀渀愀琀椀漀渀 刀攀瘀攀氀 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀渀搀 刀漀戀攀爀琀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀 愀渀搀 䬀愀琀栀氀攀攀渀 䴀愀挀䌀栀氀甀爀愀椀渀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 倀爀椀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 倀爀椀渀挀攀猀猀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀ 䠀漀甀猀攀 娀愀最愀洀愀爀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀礀 ∀吀栀攀 䘀愀琀 倀爀椀渀挀攀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀∀ 椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 栀漀渀漀爀⸀ 䈀漀戀戀礀 愀渀搀 䬀愀琀栀礀 眀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 猀栀漀爀琀 爀攀椀最渀㬀 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀漀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 愀 欀椀渀最搀漀洀℀ഊ
਀一攀眀猀瀀愀瀀攀爀 䄀爀琀椀挀氀攀㨀 ⠀甀渀搀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀 愀渀搀 琀攀砀琀Ⰰ 椀琀 洀甀猀琀 戀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀椀猀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀⤀㨀 䠀攀愀搀氀椀渀攀㨀 ∀䴀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 匀琀愀最攀猀 䴀漀挀欀 䐀甀攀氀∀ഊ
਀儀甀漀琀攀猀㨀 ∀䄀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最爀攀攀渀 猀甀爀瀀爀椀猀攀搀 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀 䰀椀琀琀氀攀 吀栀攀愀琀攀爀最漀攀爀猀 氀愀猀琀 眀攀攀欀 搀甀爀椀渀最 椀渀琀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 ✀吀栀攀 䰀椀漀渀 椀渀 圀椀渀琀攀爀✀ ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 琀栀攀 䄀爀椀稀漀渀愀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 昀漀爀 䌀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 䄀渀愀挀栀爀漀渀椀猀洀Ⰰ 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀椀渀最 愀爀攀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 䌀愀搀礀Ⰰ 氀攀昀琀Ⰰ 愀 ㄀㌀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀 一漀爀洀愀渀 愀渀搀 吀攀搀 䴀礀爀椀挀欀Ⰰ 爀椀最栀琀Ⰰ ㄀㐀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀 匀挀漀琀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀䌀漀渀挀攀瀀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 猀漀挀椀攀琀礀 琀漀 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀 琀栀攀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 猀漀漀渀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 圀攀猀琀 眀愀猀 昀漀爀洀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㘀㘀⸀ 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀猀 眀攀爀攀 愀氀猀漀 昀漀爀洀攀搀 椀渀 一攀眀 夀漀爀欀 愀渀搀 䌀栀椀挀愀最漀⸀ 吀栀攀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀愀氀氀 漀昀 ㄀㤀㘀㤀Ⰰ 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀 猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 愀 ✀䈀愀爀漀渀礀Ⰰ✀ 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 圀攀猀琀 ⠀攀洀瀀栀愀猀椀猀 椀猀 洀椀渀攀⤀ 愀渀搀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㜀　Ⰰ 戀攀挀愀洀攀 愀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀⸀ 一攀砀琀 礀攀愀爀 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 琀栀攀 昀漀甀爀琀栀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀一漀 搀甀攀猀 愀爀攀 愀猀猀攀猀猀攀搀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 愀 栀攀氀洀攀琀 椀猀 瀀愀猀猀攀搀 愀琀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 昀漀爀 瘀漀氀甀渀琀愀爀礀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀猀⸀∀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䤀 昀椀渀搀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀椀猀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀 䤀 昀椀渀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 琀漀搀愀礀⸀ 䄀琀 昀椀爀猀琀Ⰰ 眀攀 搀椀搀渀✀琀 栀愀瘀攀 愀渀礀 洀漀渀攀礀Ⰰ 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀氀礀 漀爀 愀猀 愀 最爀漀甀瀀⸀ 伀渀攀 琀栀椀渀最 眀攀 琀漀氀搀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 琀漀 瀀爀漀洀漀琀攀 琀栀攀 戀攀渀攀昀椀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 琀栀愀琀 ∀椀琀 搀椀搀渀✀琀 挀漀猀琀 愀渀礀琀栀椀渀最 琀漀 最漀 愀渀搀 栀愀瘀攀 昀甀渀⸀∀ 䄀氀氀 礀漀甀 渀攀攀搀攀搀 眀愀猀 愀 挀漀猀琀甀洀攀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 礀漀甀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀漀爀爀漀眀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 䠀漀猀瀀椀琀愀氀攀爀✀猀 瀀愀瘀椀氀椀漀渀Ⰰ 琀漀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀攀⸀  匀椀琀攀猀 眀攀爀攀 瘀攀爀礀 挀栀攀愀瀀 愀渀搀 䤀 搀漀渀✀琀 琀栀椀渀欀 眀攀 猀瀀攀渀琀 瘀攀爀礀 洀甀挀栀 漀渀 爀攀渀琀攀搀 栀愀氀氀猀⸀ 圀攀 挀漀甀氀搀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 挀漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 挀漀猀琀 漀昀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 戀礀 ∀瀀愀猀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 栀攀氀洀⸀∀   ഊ
਀ഊ					1971
਀ऀ          ∀䤀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀挀攀 ⴀ 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 䈀攀挀漀洀攀猀 愀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀℀ ∀ഊ
਀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀㨀 䰀琀⸀ 圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 䌀愀氀氀攀礀 椀猀 挀漀渀瘀椀挀琀攀搀 漀昀 欀椀氀氀椀渀最 琀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ琀眀漀 挀椀瘀椀氀椀愀渀猀 愀琀 䴀礀氀愀椀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ猀椀砀琀栀 愀洀攀渀搀洀攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䌀漀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 唀渀椀琀攀搀 匀琀愀琀攀猀 椀猀 爀愀琀椀昀椀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀爀攀攀ⴀ昀漀甀爀琀栀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 最椀瘀攀猀 攀椀最栀琀攀攀渀ⴀ礀攀愀爀ⴀ漀氀搀猀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 瘀漀琀攀⸀ ഊ
਀䘀爀漀洀 㨀 ∀匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀 ∀   䄀瀀爀椀氀⼀䴀愀礀 ㄀㤀㜀㄀⸀ഊ
਀∀琀栀攀 䈀漀愀爀搀 漀昀 䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 昀漀爀 䌀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 䄀渀愀挀栀爀漀渀椀猀洀Ⰰ 䤀渀挀⸀ 愀 䌀愀氀椀昀漀爀渀椀愀 䌀漀爀瀀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 瘀漀琀攀搀 甀渀愀渀椀洀漀甀猀氀礀 琀漀 攀砀琀攀渀搀 昀甀氀氀 欀椀渀最搀漀洀 猀琀愀琀甀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀∀ഊ
਀儀甀漀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 㨀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀 ∀䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 䌀漀甀渀琀搀漀眀渀 䴀椀渀甀猀 䘀漀甀爀 匀琀愀琀甀猀 刀攀瀀漀爀琀∀㨀ഊThe following guests are expected for the tourney:
਀ഊEight reps. --Barony of the Angels --will stay at New Moreland*
਀䐀椀愀渀愀Ⰰ 䨀漀渀Ⰰ 䔀搀眀椀渀 䈀攀爀猀愀爀挀 愀渀搀 䈀漀渀焀甀攀爀 ⠀猀瀀㼀⤀ ⴀⴀ 眀椀氀氀 猀琀愀礀 愀琀 䨀漀攀✀猀ഊThree from San Diego-- will stay at Bagend [or "Bag End"]
਀吀愀渀渀椀猀琀 昀爀漀洀 䌀栀椀挀愀最漀ⴀⴀ眀椀氀氀 猀琀愀礀 愀琀 一攀眀 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀⨀ഊHenrik, Steven Blackeagle, plus four--will stay at New Moreland*
਀刀椀挀栀愀爀搀Ⰰ 䘀爀漀最Ⰰ 瀀氀甀猀㼀 ⴀⴀ 眀椀氀氀 猀琀愀礀 愀琀 一攀眀 䴀漀爀攀氀愀渀搀 ⨀ ഊ		* "New Moreland" became "Weldon House."
਀ ഊJan. 16, 1971: A tournament was held at McCormick Park to choose the first King of Atenveldt. The final fight that day, was between Richard Ironsteed and Ton the Traveler, with Richard Ironsteed the victor. He and his lady, Felicia MacChlurain, were coronated immediately after the lists. The "Great Kingdom Party" followed at Weldon House. 
਀ഊThe Kingdom had fewer than two hundred members at the time, but it stretched from Mexico to Montana and from California to Florida. Baronies were growing in Las Cruces (started by Duke Richard Montroyal), Denver, Prescott and Tucson.
਀ഊFrom an undated South Wind, discussing events from Feb. 6, 1971 to April 19, 1971: 
਀∀䴀愀渀礀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀猀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 眀漀渀搀攀爀椀渀最 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀漀猀攀搀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 昀愀椀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 琀漀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 栀攀氀搀 椀渀 䴀愀爀挀栀 愀琀 䈀椀氀琀洀漀爀攀 䘀愀猀栀椀漀渀 倀愀爀欀⸀ 䈀攀挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 愀渀 愀搀瘀攀爀琀椀猀椀渀最 愀最攀渀挀礀✀猀 猀栀漀爀琀猀椀最栀琀攀搀渀攀猀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 攀瘀攀渀琀 挀愀渀渀漀琀 戀攀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 礀攀愀爀⸀ 䠀漀眀攀瘀攀爀Ⰰ 眀攀 愀爀攀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 甀猀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 昀漀爀 愀 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ ∀ഊ
਀∀䄀猀 礀漀甀 欀渀漀眀Ⰰ 眀攀 栀愀瘀攀 猀甀昀昀攀爀攀搀 愀 爀愀猀栀 漀昀 戀爀漀欀攀渀 昀椀渀最攀爀猀 愀渀搀 栀愀渀搀猀 椀渀 爀攀挀攀渀琀 洀漀渀琀栀猀⸀ ∀⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 琀栀攀 挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 椀渀愀搀攀焀甀愀琀攀 栀愀渀搀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ ∀⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 愀渀礀漀渀攀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 愀搀攀焀甀愀琀攀 栀愀渀搀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 渀漀琀 最漀椀渀最 琀漀 戀攀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀愀戀氀攀 ⠀琀漀 琀栀攀 挀爀漀眀渀 琀漀 昀椀最栀琀⤀⸀∀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 圀攀 戀攀最愀渀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 甀猀椀渀最 渀漀 爀攀愀氀 栀愀渀搀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 漀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 愀 氀攀愀琀栀攀爀 眀漀爀欀 最氀漀瘀攀Ⰰ 椀昀 琀栀愀琀⸀ 吀栀攀 氀愀挀欀 漀昀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀 栀愀渀搀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 眀愀猀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 愀渀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀猀⸀ ⠀䤀 戀爀漀欀攀 琀栀爀攀攀 昀椀渀最攀爀猀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀 攀愀爀氀礀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀⸀⤀ 䌀栀愀爀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䨀䄀䌀✀猀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 最愀甀渀琀氀攀琀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 琀栀攀 ∀䴀愀爀欀 䤀∀⸀ 䤀琀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀搀 漀昀 愀 瀀椀攀挀攀 漀昀 猀漀氀攀 氀攀愀琀栀攀爀Ⰰ 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 猀椀稀攀 漀昀 礀漀甀爀 栀愀渀搀Ⰰ 挀甀琀 愀戀漀甀琀 栀愀氀昀 眀愀礀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀Ⰰ 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀最攀爀 樀漀椀渀琀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 氀攀愀琀栀攀爀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀渀 爀椀瘀攀琀攀搀 琀漀 愀 氀攀愀琀栀攀爀 最氀漀瘀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀愀氀氀礀 挀甀琀 氀攀愀琀栀攀爀 戀攀渀琀 樀甀猀琀 攀渀漀甀最栀 琀漀 愀氀氀漀眀 礀漀甀 琀漀 戀攀渀搀 礀漀甀爀 昀椀渀最攀爀猀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 戀愀爀攀 栀愀渀搀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 洀愀渀礀 漀昀 甀猀 眀攀爀攀 甀猀椀渀最 瀀爀攀瘀椀漀甀猀氀礀⸀ ഊ
਀∀圀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 愀氀猀漀 瀀漀椀渀琀 漀甀琀 琀栀愀琀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 渀攀眀 椀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀甀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀猀Ⰰ 戀氀漀眀猀 戀攀氀漀眀 琀栀攀 欀渀攀攀 挀漀甀渀琀⸀∀ഊ
਀ 儀甀漀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀㨀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀 愀渀渀漀甀渀挀椀渀最 琀栀攀 䴀愀爀挀栀 ㄀㐀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀㄀Ⰰ 䌀爀漀眀渀 吀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀㨀ഊ"10 A.M. Grand Processional before the throne. If you aren't formed up at 10 sharp, you don't march."
਀ഊ"The residents of New Moreland House have asked that it be announced that there positively will not be a revel there following the tournament." 
਀ഊ"Master Arthur of Lockehaven, the Earl Marshal of Atenveldt will be inspecting weapons between 10:45 and noon. The Earl Marshal says he will require that helms fit snugly enough that they will not come off when the fighter bends over and shakes his head. Test yours . . . attach a chin strap. This is very important. The King recently suffered a slight concussion after being struck in the head while wearing a poorly fitting helm. "
਀ഊ"The Associated Guilds are setting up a table to display guild work. This is under the supervision of Lady Rodema de Rohan, "
਀ഊ"Kirk of Wendarrow as Hospitaler will have the prime responsibility for acquainting them with the Current Middle Ages,"
਀ഊCommentary: I remember doing endless public fighter demonstrations during this period of time. It seemed like every Cub Scout group, school class (from elementary to graduate school), church group, drama group, fraternal organization, civic group etc., wanted a demo.  I felt that it was one of the best ways to become better known in the community, and to gain membership. I have had people in the organization today tell me, many years later, that they first heard about the Society from a demo we did at their school.
਀ഊI remember one such demo, in particular, that we were invited to do at A.S.U..  We arrived and started unloading our fighting gear, when a rather portly security guard came up to us quickly, and demanded to know just "what we thought we were going to do?" We told him that we had come "for a demonstration." He quickly told us, "There ain't goin' to be NO demonstrations on MY campus!" (Remembe the time period.) After we assured him that all we did was hit each other with sticks, and that we had no political statement to make, he decided that since we were not anti-war demonstrators,  we could continue with our demonstration! 
਀ഊMarch 14, 1971: The Second Crown Tournament for the King of Atenveldt, was held at Biltmore Fashion Park, 24th St. and Camelback Road. I remember King Richard ordering that the Processional be "held on time!" 
਀ഊIn the lists that day, Arthur of Lockehaven and Robert Roundpounder fought to the final round. The final fight lasted nearly half an hour (but it seemed to last forever to both of us.) Arthur eventually became the victor. Arthur and Sara de Rosamonde, (called Irving), became the second King and Queen of Atenveldt.  Eideard Slaightear Feusegach was Knighted. 
਀ഊThis was the first event for future Count, and War Lord, Denis of the Titans; future Duchess Care Cheri of the Fallen Stars, and for a true expert in costume, Lady Louise of Woodsholme [now Mistress, O.L.].
਀ഊCommentary: At this event, my brother Charles and I were fighting with "net and trident." He with short sword and buckler and I with a trident in one hand, and a heavy, knotted rope fish net, in the other. At one point he charged me (which is the best thing to do of course, to get inside the longer weapon) and I began to back up . . . and up . . . and up, until I backed of the edge of the field and unintentionally, hit a table of food, landing in an ice chest. A local t.v. station was filming the tournament that day. Guess what, out of all the brilliant pageantry available, unfortunately, ended up on t.v. that night! 
਀ഊDenis of the Titans recently reminded me of a story from his event. He had just joined the group and he wanted someone to teach him fight. He was introduced to me, just minutes after I had won the Crown Lists and was exhausted from the big fight with Robert. I was lying on a pile of armor bags, when he came up to me and asked if I would teach him to sword fight. My plaintive reply to Denis was, a very weak, "you mean now?" 
਀ഊDenis certainly "learned to fight" and was soon winning tournaments to prove it, becoming King in 1975, and several times, Prince of the Sun and War Lord. 
਀ഊNewspaper Article: Sunday April 4, 1971, The Arizona Republic:    
਀ഊHeadline: "Once, for a time . . . in Camelot the world was perfect"
਀ഊQuotes from the article: "Devoted to reconstructing medieval customs, costumes, combat and chivalry, they say, only half jokingly, ' What else can you expect from a world where honor is dead?'. The society is their answer to the dehumanizing forces of a technological culture. Within their microcosm honor prevails; a man's word is his most valuable possession, and it is never doubted without justification. At least half of the approximately 40 members are under 21, but they make their own costumes, armor and weapons; sponsor well-researched tournament; and revive intricate build craft s. . ."
਀ഊ"The current King, His Majesty King Richard I (Rick Cook), who gained the throne in stout combat, expressed this view: "In battle we use real armor, but dull weapons. Still, every knight is expected to be honest with his opponent. If a blow, in real combat, would prove fatal, he's obligated to admit defeat." 
਀ ഊApril 18, 1971: The first, Firebird Festival of the Arts," was held at the library, Central Ave. and McDowell Road. The Firebird Festivals became major demonstration events for the Society. The Trebuchet was assembled and it held the spectators in awe. Both the fighting and the more gentile arts were demonstrated fully. We brought Charles's forge and fired it up, providing blacksmithing demonstrations. It was an over night event, with many of us sleeping in tents on the lawn. 
਀ഊCommentary: The Firebird Festivals were one of the best public things we did. They were a blast and everyone seemed to enjoy them.  Everyone seemed to get along, possibly because there wasn't a "Crown List" to distract us from the fun. We put a lot of work into these events and it showed. 
਀ഊI remember attending the first meeting of the Arts Guild for the library/museum with Mike Reynolds, to discuss our participation in the festival, as at first they were not at all sure about us being a part of it.  I believe that we became the most popular part of the festival. Years later I would have many people tell me that they first heard of the Society, at the Firebird Festivals.    
਀ഊMay 5-6, 1971: The "no official name" tournament, sometimes referred to as Ralph's "Dust Bowl" tournament took place. Ivan got a broken arm, after abducting Queen Felecia (sorry Mike). A side of beef was cooked in the ground, compliments of Dale the Small and Denis of the Titans.  Kirk of Windarrow received a well-earned Order of Light. Kirk of Windarrow, and his family, added a lot to the group during this period of time with their exacting period costumes and more formal manners. 
਀ഊAt this event, new members to the group included, the future Count Johnathan Crusadene Whitewolfe, his lady the future Duchess, Lyn, and their child (and future Princess of the Sun and Queen) Nichelle, (who was then only four months of age). I would have the honor of meeting Johnathan in the final fight in the Crown Lists in the fall of 1972, and Knighting him a few months after that. 
਀ഊA young rascal named Geoffrey of Chadhunt was assassinating people with cream pies and my good friend, Baldric the Ballbarian, took on a Court of Love; . . . a true example of "beauty vs. the beast."
਀ഊAt a "Court of Love", ladies could hold a trial concerning the actions of any one they felt was unjust, to any of the ladies, in any way. At such a trial (held in a spirit of fun to be sure, and such courts were, at times, not unbiased in their views) each side of the issue was represented by their spokesperson. Most any penalty might be meted out, as a result of losing in such a court! 
਀ഊCommentary: Baldric was one of the people that I remember as being a lot of fun to fight. Certain people seemed to be more "fun" to fight with. I don't think it reflected directly on their ability, although all were good fighters, but more on their attitude towards the fighting. They were willing to use "weird" weapons and enjoyed using unusual combinations of weapons and they were there to enjoy themselves. 
਀ഊCharles of the J.A.C.'s and Ivanoff von Schloss loved to fall on top of you if you killed them, so that even if you won the fight, both of you were going down! In one melee, I remember lying on the field, after having killed my brother Charles, trying to pry the weight of his body, and Seymour (his full suit of plate armor), off  me with my sword, while hearing "quiet laughter" resounding from inside his harness of plate, as he knew that I couldn't get up!)
਀ഊWe tried to present a different type of fighting for demos and even practiced "demo" type fighting. We didn't want to reproduce a small "crown lists", which only a few people could really appreciate, or want to see. We thought that SCA fighting was fun, and these demos should look like it. Even in tournament fighting we encouraged "a good show" for the populous. The "Camile" award was given out for the "best death" of the day. Fighters would compete for this honor by yelling when struck, falling half way over, rising again, only to drop to one knee, crawl towards their lady and fall over on their back, only to have their legs jerk up into the air one last time, in the final death throes.    
਀ഊI also remember a story, told by Moria, about Craig, whose Society name was "Shawn MacChlurain" but was called "Osmium the Dense", ("since osmium is very dense element"). To one and all, he was simply "Oz." (Through Oz, both Kathleen and Felecia MacClurain came into the SCA, as well as Denis of the Titan's future Queen, Samantha.)  Once upon a time, "Oz" presented himself before the throne and complained, "no one will call me by my real name." "My real name is Shawn MacChlurain!  Will you order them to do so, your majesty?" he pleaded. To which the king replied " Sure Oz, anything you want!"
਀ഊMoria tells me that "It was those kinds of tidbits that made lurking near the throne so enjoyable.  He says, "I could never hear in the back of the room."
਀ഊCommentary: Sadly, Craig (or "Ozzie" as eveyrone called him) is one of these close friends, and early SCA members, who has passed away. In Ozzieís case, just within the past year.
਀ഊI might also mention here that Clan MacChlurain was one of the biggest households (perhaps the biggest) we had. Its members won many of the awards and held many of the important positions in the early period. They also seemed to demonstrate a sense of unity, tradition and they were a great deal of fun to hang out with.  Like "Casa Libra" they were also a group of rebels who described themselves as "cut throats" and "cut purses." They prided themselves on having no real structure or leader but, as Duchess Care and Countess Felecia remind me, there were those reoccurring "rumors about sheep!"    
਀ഊJune 22, 1971: The Mid Summer Coronation Revel, was held at Gerard High School and it was very hot! The hall had no air-conditioning in June, in Arizona! (As I remember it, we rented the hall but we didn't know, until that night, that A.C. was not included!) Arthur and Lady Sara de Rosamonde were coronated King and Queen.
਀ഊArriving at their first event was the future Count Stephan von Geist and his lady (and future Countess) Shannon of Eire. In only four months, Stephan won the crown lists and he his lady were crowned King and Queen of Atenveldt. I had the honor of knighting Stephan after his victory. (As King, and also Master at Arms, when Knighting someone I always had a Knight hold the sword, as well as I, during the ceremony.) 
਀ഊCommentary: About this period of time, Moria showed up in a costume that one had to see to believe. Many, but not all, of the male costumes, at this time, were simple tunics, although women's costumes were becoming quite fancy. This night, Moria wore a white costume which consisted of white tights, an inner long sleeve shirt with outer brocade, white tippets, and a proudly worn, (and a not inconsiderable), cod piece! As I remember, he also had a pair of shoes, whose ends tied with a gold chain to his calves.  It was a  sight to behold! 
਀ഊI feel that I may have a right to discuss Moria's costume considering some comments he (and others) made regarding some of my costumes.  As prince, I had a costume made which was dark blue and gold (my colors), quartered and belted at the waist. In theory, I thought it would look good, but it came out looking kind of like  "jockey silks" you might see at a race track. Moria, and others, loved to harass me by walking past the throne singing, (to the tune of "Camp Town Ladies ") "do-da!, do-da!" (Obviously, as early Princes, we were held in great awe by the populace!) 
਀ഊI believe, that in the early days, we were serious about the game. We were serious about the ideas of chivalry and honor; but I believe we were somewhat less conscious of rank, than what I see today. When you lived together in the same house, it was harder to be in awe when someone received a new rank or title. (It was all very new and there weren't very many of us playing the game.) 
਀ഊWe could perform a play called "The Fat Prince of Atenveldt" and no one (like Prince Robert) was offended, nor were they expected to be.  We could pile into Moria's van and drive by Ironsteed's house at night, run out into the yard and yell, "The King is Fink" and jump back in the van and drive away, without anyone thinking it improper, or being offended. It was obviously done in a sense of fun. 
਀ഊWhen an entire belted fighter's circle consisted of three or four guys; and a Laurel's circle might consist of two - everyone had to work together, regardless of rank.  
਀ഊOct. 3, 1971: A Crown Tournament was held at the Phoenix Country Day School. The final fight was between Stephan von Gheist and Robert Roundpounder, with Stephan, (his first time fighting in a Crown List), being the victor.
਀ഊCommentary: Other activities you might have found at tournaments during this period of time would be the" ladies pillow fight" and a game called "clench-a-wench." Clench-a-wench, (a title which might not be viewed as "politically correct" by todays standards), was really a variation of the game children play called, "Red Rover-Red Rover. "  As best as I remember, in the case of "clench-a-wench", the person called had to kiss the person in the middle of the group, before they could run away. If they failed, they assumed their place in the middle and called out the next name.     
਀ഊDec. 3, 1971: A Coronation Tournament for Stephan von Geist and his lady Shannon (of Shannon) of the Eire, who became King and Queen and Stephan was knighted. Richard of Arkham known as "the Strange," who shared his musical talents at many events, received the Order of Light, Atenveldt at this event. In the evening, Dale the Small, Lady Dovanna, Daniel of the Downs, and William of the Shire cooked a Boar's Head for the assemblage. 
਀ഊThe Laws of Atenveldt were first written down during the reign of King Stephan.
਀ഊThe following description is from: Tournaments Illuminated, Number Twenty-Two, Volume Six, Number One, Spring 1972. 
਀ഊ"The day began with the Grand March, followed by the Court of HM Arthur I. Following this, HM Stephan I and his Queen, Shannon, were crowned according to the custom of the land and to the cheers of the populace. The College of Bards was formally presented to Throne, along with its most recent efforts, which included two hand-made and hand-carved and ornamented Irish Harps built by the Lords Rett and Walter."
਀ഊ"this (contest for right to crown your lady Mistress of Love and Beauty for the day) was won by Eideard Slaightear Feusegach, KSCA, who crowned his Lady Wife, Cheri of the Gardens. " 
਀ഊCommentary: Eideard Slaightear Feusegach, resident of "Bag End" and, a friend to all, had entertained us on this, and on many other occasions, with his bag pipes and dramatic productions. Eideard was one of the original founders of the Clan MacClurain, and a major figure in the creation of this Kingdom.  His last event, in Atenveldt, would be in 1974. He died in a car accident soon after leaving Arizona. I never heard a bad word spoken about Eideard, from anyone. He added a great deal to the early days of this Kingdom. He generously presented me with my first leather Masters baldric, which he made himself. He was a chivalrous and skilled fighter who always looked precisely authentic in his costume. He has been missed by all who knew him.
਀ഊTournaments Illuminated  quote con't:
਀ഊ"A large Viking-style pavilion has been constructed by Lord William of the Shire "
਀∀琀栀攀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀 漀昀 䴀甀猀椀挀椀愀渀猀Ⰰ 氀攀搀 戀礀 䰀漀爀搀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 琀栀攀 匀琀爀愀渀最攀Ⰰ 伀⸀䰀⸀䄀⸀∀ 瀀氀愀礀攀搀 ∀刀椀挀栀愀爀搀✀猀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 ∀䘀愀渀昀愀爀攀 ☀ 倀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 䠀椀猀 䴀愀樀攀猀琀礀✀猀 匀甀瀀瀀攀爀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀吀栀攀爀攀 眀愀猀 洀甀挀栀 最漀漀搀氀礀 攀渀琀攀爀琀愀椀渀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀猀 漀昀 䌀爀漀眀渀 䈀愀爀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 最愀瘀攀 愀 搀攀洀漀渀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 栀漀眀 愀渀 甀渀愀爀洀攀搀 洀愀渀 挀漀甀氀搀 搀椀猀愀爀洀 愀渀 漀瀀瀀漀渀攀渀琀 焀甀椀琀攀 攀愀猀椀氀礀Ⰰ 愀 瘀攀爀礀 昀甀渀渀礀 洀椀洀攀 戀礀 䰀漀爀搀 圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 ☀ 匀椀爀 䔀椀搀攀愀爀搀 匀氀愀椀最栀琀攀愀爀 䘀攀甀猀攀最愀挀栀Ⰰ 猀漀洀攀 戀愀最瀀椀瀀攀 洀甀猀椀挀 戀礀 匀椀爀 䔀椀搀攀愀爀搀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 愀渀 愀挀挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀椀渀最 搀愀渀挀攀 戀礀 匀椀漀戀栀愀渀 愀渀 䰀漀挀栀氀愀渀渀愀挀栀 ∀ഊCommentary: I was not exactly trying to show that it was "easy," to disarm someone with a sword, only that, with some specific Judo/Jiu Jitsu techniques, and a little luck, it might be possible. I thank my Judo instructor, of many years, "Gerald of Wales", for his help in performing this demonstration. 
਀ഊTournaments Illuminated  quote con't: "Joseph the Good led a Suite of Bransles, with music by the college of Musicians, and Lord Locksley presented some Bardic verse and song, some of his own composition." 
਀ഊ"The Noble Duke of Havn . . . challenged all comers to a "gerning" melee before the Throne, to the merriment of all."
਀ഊCommentary: So what, you might ask, is a "gerning" contest? As a participant in this contest I can attest that it was, the attempt to reproduce the "grunting" noises, and the outrageous facial expressions, we found in the classic Japanese Samurai films, we liked to go see, while in San Francisco. Each contestant would attempt to make their opponent laugh, and therefore lose, by making outrageous faces and noises, but without touching them.  The contest usually resulted with everyone else in the hall laughing, long before either of the contestants, especially if the contestants were of a "noble rank." I remember one of the favorite sounds uttered was something like "naaaa-nee," and another was something like "soo-O"!   (Well, it actually was pretty funny. I guess you really had to be there.)
਀ഊTournaments Illuminated quote con't: "Everyone felt that it was the best Revel the Kingdom had yet seen, and all thanked the acting Guildmaster, Lord William of the shire, for a marvelous evening. "
਀∀吀栀攀 䈀愀渀渀猀 漀昀 䴀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 昀漀爀 匀椀爀 刀漀戀攀爀琀Ⰰ 䌀爀漀眀渀 䈀愀爀漀渀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀 愀渀搀 栀椀猀 氀愀搀礀 匀攀焀甀漀爀愀 漀昀 娀愀最愀洀愀爀∀ഊ 
਀ ऀऀऀऀ      ㄀㤀㜀㈀ഊ			we begin to grow,. . . and to change
਀ഊNational events: J. Edgar Hoover (director of the F.BI. since 1924) died. Alabama Governor George Wallace, was shot and left paralyzed. Five men were caught breaking into the Democratic National Headquarters, in the Watergate Office Building, in Washington. The Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was unconstitutional. George McGovern was chosen as the Democratic nominee to face Richard Nixon, in the fall election. McGovern advocated an immediate withdrawal from Vietnam. President Nixon advocated the policy of "peace with honor", and suggested that he was supported by the "silent majority." Nixon won in a landslide. In December, the U.S. instituted the "Christmas Bombing" of North Vietnam - the heaviest bombing of the war.
਀ഊJan. 22, 1972: Twelfth Night Revel at Cedar Hall with Stephan and Shannon King and Queen. 
਀ഊMarch 18, 1972: Crown Tournament at Phoenix Country Day School. The final fight was between Joseph of the Golden Dragon, known as "the Good" and Robert Roundpounder.  Joseph was the victor, placing Kathleen MacChlurain "the pure," (the last princess of the Principality, as part of the West) , on the throne as Queen. 
਀ഊMay 2, 1972: The "Las Cruces Tournament": Denis of the Titans, Arthur, Lorelei and Charles of the JAC's, make a mad dash to New Mexico, to visit Duke Richard and his growing barony. Fighting all day at a tournament, attending a revel that evening, and then driving all the way home, was not very wise. (As I remember, it was necessary to make it back to classes at A.S.U.).
਀ഊMay 5-7, 1972: Second Firebird Festival of the Arts". Woodford of Lorien receives the Order of the Laurel, for the first time, given by a King of Atenveldt.
਀ഊJune 18, 1972: A Midsummer revel, was held at the Jewish Community Center.   Joseph the Good and Kathleen MacChlurain are coronated King and Queen. The play "Ralph Roisterdoister" was presented. All I can remember from the play was the line "here come the servants to make a good show," which we turned into "here comes the servants to ruin the show." (I was one of the servants.) 
਀ഊLady Marya of Zagamar, "the Mad" (later Baroness Tir Yisgatheir) received the Order of Light. In addition, Woodford of Lorien, (O.L.) Arthur, Crown Baron Lockehaven, M.S.C.A., (O.L.), Shannon of Eire, (O.R.) and Stefan von Geist, (K.S.C.A. and former King), received Patents of Arms for the reasons indicated. Huldah von Jael, Ivanoff von Schloss, Alilianora Lysharet, and Ann Tannithcourt, are all awarded the titles of "Court" Barons and Baronesses. Alilianora Lysharet, Arianwen of the Tuntlawald, Dale the Small, Dovanna, Geoffry of Chadhunt and Laurence of Elon received awards of arms. Stefan von Geist, and Shannon of Eire were made Crown Baron and Baroness.
਀䤀渀 吀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀猀 䤀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 一甀洀戀攀爀 吀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ䘀漀甀爀Ⰰ 嘀漀氀甀洀攀 匀椀砀Ⰰ 一甀洀戀攀爀 吀栀爀攀攀Ⰰ 䘀愀氀氀 漀昀 ㄀㤀㜀㈀Ⰰ 漀渀 瀀愀最攀 㐀　Ⰰ 甀渀搀攀爀 ∀䌀栀爀漀渀椀挀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䬀渀漀眀渀攀 圀漀爀氀搀攀∀ 椀猀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 ∀吀栀攀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀 漀昀 䴀甀猀椀挀椀愀渀猀 瀀氀愀礀攀搀 愀 猀甀椀琀攀 漀昀 搀愀渀挀攀 琀甀渀攀猀Ⰰ 愀 瀀愀瘀愀渀攀Ⰰ 愀 䜀愀氀氀椀愀爀搀攀 愀渀搀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 䈀爀愀渀猀氀攀猀Ⰰ 愀氀氀 愀甀琀栀漀爀攀搀 戀礀 䰀漀爀搀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 琀栀攀 匀琀爀愀渀最攀Ⰰ 伀䰀䄀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 愀氀猀漀 猀愀渀最 愀 昀攀眀 漀昀 栀椀猀 洀漀猀琀 攀渀最愀最椀渀最 猀漀渀最猀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀吀栀攀 䠀漀渀漀甀爀愀戀氀攀 䌀漀洀瀀愀渀礀 漀昀 䴀愀爀椀漀渀攀琀琀攀猀Ⰰ 倀甀瀀瀀攀琀猀 愀渀搀 倀攀漀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 最愀瘀攀 愀 洀椀洀攀 漀昀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 愀挀琀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀甀搀椀攀猀Ⰰ 戀攀椀渀最 挀漀洀瀀漀猀攀搀 漀昀 䰀漀爀搀 圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀Ⰰ 䰀愀搀礀 䬀椀洀 愀渀搀 匀椀爀 䔀椀搀攀愀爀搀 匀氀愀椀最栀琀攀愀爀 䘀攀甀猀攀最愀挀栀⸀ ✀刀愀氀瀀栀 刀漀椀猀琀攀爀搀漀椀猀琀攀爀✀ 眀愀猀 洀漀猀琀 攀渀最愀最椀渀最氀礀 瀀氀愀礀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀 漀昀 倀攀爀昀漀爀洀椀渀最 䄀爀琀猀Ⰰ 挀漀洀瀀漀猀攀搀 漀昀Ⰰ ⠀愀洀漀渀最 漀琀栀攀爀猀⤀ 䌀爀漀眀渀 䈀愀爀漀渀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ 䌀爀漀眀渀 䈀愀爀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀Ⰰ 䰀愀搀礀 䴀愀爀礀愀 琀栀攀 䴀愀搀Ⰰ 䰀漀爀搀 䰀漀爀椀攀渀Ⰰ 䰀漀爀搀 䰀愀甀爀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 䔀氀漀渀Ⰰ 䰀愀搀礀 䰀漀爀攀氀攀椀 愀渀搀 䰀愀搀礀 匀攀焀甀漀爀愀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀䄀 洀椀渀猀琀爀攀氀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 䴀愀爀挀栀 漀昀 吀甀猀挀漀渀礀 猀愀渀最 愀渀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 猀漀渀最 椀渀 琀栀攀 栀漀渀漀爀 漀昀 吀栀攀椀爀 䴀愀樀攀猀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 眀攀氀氀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀礀⸀ 吀栀攀 䌀氀愀渀 䌀栀氀甀愀爀愀椀渀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀攀 愀渀 愀猀猀愀猀猀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 戀礀 䌀甀猀琀愀爀搀 倀礀攀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 琀栀攀 攀瘀攀渀椀渀最 眀愀猀 挀漀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 戀礀 愀 洀漀猀琀 洀愀爀瘀攀氀漀甀猀 愀渀搀 攀渀最愀最椀渀最 戀攀氀氀礀ⴀ搀愀渀挀攀 戀礀 䰀愀搀礀 匀栀攀爀爀椀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀䈀愀渀渀猀 漀昀 䴀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 眀攀爀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 昀漀爀㨀 匀椀爀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀Ⰰ 䌀爀漀眀渀 䈀愀爀漀渀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀 愀渀搀 䬀愀琀栀攀爀椀渀攀 漀昀 䌀愀琀攀 䠀愀氀氀Ⰰ 䈀愀爀漀渀 䤀瘀愀渀漀昀 瘀漀渀 匀挀栀氀漀猀猀 愀渀搀 䈀漀渀椀氀礀渀 漀昀 䰀漀渀搀椀渀椀甀洀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䰀漀爀搀 䐀愀氀攀 琀栀攀 匀洀愀氀氀 愀渀搀 䰀愀搀礀 䐀漀瘀愀渀渀愀∀ഊ
਀䄀甀最⸀ ㄀㤀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀㈀㨀 䄀 猀甀洀洀攀爀Ⰰ 猀洀愀氀氀 愀渀搀 栀漀琀 攀瘀攀渀椀渀最 琀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀∀切 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 䴀愀挀栀攀渀 匀挀栀漀漀氀⸀ 吀漀渀 琀栀攀 吀爀愀瘀攀氀攀爀Ⰰ 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 漀昀 夀猀最椀琀栀爀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 䬀渀椀最栀琀攀搀⸀ 刀漀戀攀爀琀 刀漀甀渀搀瀀漀甀渀搀攀爀Ⰰ 爀愀琀栀攀爀 搀爀愀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀氀礀Ⰰ 爀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 栀椀猀 䬀渀椀最栀琀✀猀 戀攀氀琀 愀渀搀 挀栀愀椀渀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 攀瘀攀渀琀⸀  䠀甀氀搀愀栀 瘀漀渀 䨀愀攀氀Ⰰ ⠀挀攀爀琀愀椀渀氀礀 漀渀攀 漀昀 漀甀爀 戀攀猀琀 昀椀攀氀搀 栀攀爀愀氀搀猀 攀瘀攀爀⤀ 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀 愀 眀攀氀氀 攀愀爀渀攀搀Ⰰ 伀爀搀攀爀 漀昀 䰀椀最栀琀⸀ഊ
਀䤀渀 琀栀攀 吀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀猀 䤀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 一甀洀戀攀爀 吀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ䘀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 嘀漀氀甀洀攀 匀椀砀Ⰰ 一甀洀戀攀爀 䘀漀甀爀Ⰰ 圀椀渀琀攀爀 ㄀㤀㜀㈀Ⰰ 䤀漀猀攀瀀栀Ⰰ 䰀搀⸀ 䰀漀挀欀猀氀攀礀Ⰰ 伀⸀䰀⸀Ⰰ 䄀琀攀渀 䠀攀爀愀氀搀Ⰰ 夀 䈀愀爀搀搀 䜀眀礀渀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 㨀 ഊ
਀∀䄀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 䜀爀愀渀搀 倀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀Ⰰ 䄀眀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 䠀漀渀漀爀猀 眀攀爀攀 最椀瘀攀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 刀愀礀洀漀渀搀 琀栀攀 䴀椀氀搀Ⰰ 䈀愀爀漀渀 䴀愀搀爀漀渀攀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 爀攀愀搀 愀 洀漀猀琀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀椀渀最 倀漀攀洀Ⰰ ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 眀栀椀挀栀 䠀椀猀 䴀愀樀攀猀琀礀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀攀洀戀氀攀搀 䰀漀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 䰀愀搀椀攀猀 昀漀甀渀搀 栀椀氀愀爀椀漀甀猀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀䔀氀椀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀猀 眀攀爀攀 栀攀氀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 挀爀漀眀渀 漀渀攀✀猀 䰀愀搀礀 ✀䴀椀猀琀爀攀猀猀 漀昀 䰀漀瘀攀 愀渀搀 䈀攀愀甀琀礀⸀✀ 吀栀爀漀甀最栀 愀渀 愀洀愀稀椀渀最 搀攀洀漀渀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀欀椀氀氀 愀渀搀 挀栀椀瘀愀氀爀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀氀 䌀漀洀戀愀琀 眀愀猀 昀漀甀最栀琀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 䰀漀爀攀渀 䴀愀挀 䌀栀氀甀愀爀愀椀渀 愀渀搀 匀椀爀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 䤀爀漀渀猀琀攀攀搀⸀ 匀椀爀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 戀攀椀渀最 嘀椀挀琀漀爀 挀爀漀眀渀攀搀 栀椀猀 䰀愀搀礀 愀渀搀 眀椀昀攀Ⰰ 䌀愀琀栀攀爀椀渀攀 漀昀 䌀愀琀攀 䠀愀氀氀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 眀爀攀愀琀栀 漀昀 氀愀甀爀攀氀⸀∀ഊ
਀伀挀琀⸀ 㠀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀㈀㨀 䄀 䌀爀漀眀渀 吀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀 眀愀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀琀 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀 䌀漀甀渀琀爀礀 䐀愀礀 匀挀栀漀漀氀⸀ 吀栀攀 昀椀渀愀氀 昀椀最栀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀猀 眀愀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 漀昀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀 愀渀搀 䨀漀渀愀琀栀漀渀 䌀栀爀椀猀愀搀攀渀 漀昀 圀栀椀琀攀眀漀氀昀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 戀攀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瘀椀挀琀漀爀⸀ 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀 眀愀猀 䬀渀椀最栀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 攀瘀攀渀琀⸀ ഊ
਀䤀渀 琀栀攀 吀漀甀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀猀 䤀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 一甀洀戀攀爀 吀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ䘀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 嘀漀氀甀洀攀 匀椀砀Ⰰ 一甀洀戀攀爀 䘀漀甀爀Ⰰ 圀椀渀琀攀爀 ㄀㤀㜀㈀Ⰰ 䤀漀猀攀瀀栀Ⰰ 䰀搀⸀ 䰀漀挀欀猀氀攀礀Ⰰ 伀⸀䰀⸀Ⰰ 䄀琀攀渀 䠀攀爀愀氀搀Ⰰ 夀 䈀愀爀搀搀 䜀眀礀渀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 㨀ഊ
਀∀䤀渀 愀琀琀攀渀搀愀渀挀攀 昀爀漀洀 漀甀琀猀椀搀攀 琀栀攀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 眀攀爀攀 爀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀瘀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 䈀愀爀漀渀礀 漀昀 夀猀最椀琀栀爀 愀渀搀 愀 搀攀氀攀最愀琀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 䈀愀爀漀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀渀最攀氀猀Ⰰ 漀渀攀 匀椀攀最氀椀渀 搀攀 瘀漀渀 䬀爀愀甀猀攀⸀∀ ഊ
਀∀瀀爀攀挀攀搀攀搀 戀礀 猀椀砀 搀愀礀猀 漀昀 䜀爀攀愀琀 刀愀椀渀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀愀搀 氀攀昀琀 琀栀攀 昀椀攀氀搀 椀渀 愀 洀漀猀琀 猀漀最最礀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀吀栀攀 渀攀眀氀礀 愀瀀瀀漀椀渀琀攀搀 䴀椀猀琀爀攀猀猀 漀昀 䜀愀洀攀猀Ⰰ 䰀愀搀礀 䰀漀甀攀氀氀攀渀 漀昀 圀栀椀琀攀眀漀氀昀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䠀漀猀瀀椀琀愀氀氀攀爀Ⰰ 䌀愀爀攀ⴀ䌀栀攀爀椀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䘀愀氀氀攀渀 匀琀愀爀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀渀 椀渀瘀椀琀攀搀 愀氀氀 䰀愀搀椀攀猀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䠀漀猀瀀椀琀愀氀氀攀爀猀✀ 倀愀瘀椀氀椀漀渀Ⰰ 眀栀攀爀攀 琀栀攀礀 搀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 氀愀爀最攀猀猀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 最椀昀琀猀 挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䰀愀搀椀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀椀琀礀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 攀愀挀栀 爀攀挀椀瀀椀攀渀琀 眀愀猀 椀渀瘀椀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀愀欀攀 漀渀攀㨀 眀栀攀爀攀愀琀 昀漀氀氀漀眀攀搀 最爀攀愀琀 䴀攀爀爀椀洀攀渀琀⸀ ∀ഊ
਀∀䐀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 ⠀匀眀漀爀搀 伀愀琀栀⤀ 琀栀攀 䰀愀搀椀攀猀 栀攀氀搀 愀 洀漀挀欀 䈀愀琀琀氀攀 眀椀琀栀 倀椀氀氀漀眀猀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀䄀琀 琀栀攀 䌀爀漀眀渀 䰀椀猀琀猀Ⰰ 渀漀 漀渀攀 倀攀爀猀漀渀愀最攀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 猀椀渀最氀攀搀 漀甀琀 愀戀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀琀 昀漀爀 漀甀琀猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最 䌀栀椀瘀愀氀爀礀 漀爀 䌀漀甀爀琀漀椀猀椀攀㨀 渀攀瘀攀爀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 栀愀琀栀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 猀攀攀渀 猀甀挀栀 愀 猀瀀氀攀渀搀椀搀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 儀甀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀 愀洀漀渀最 挀漀渀琀攀渀搀攀爀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䌀爀漀眀渀⸀ 吀栀攀 昀椀渀愀氀 䌀漀洀戀愀琀 眀愀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 䰀漀爀搀 䨀漀渀愀琀栀愀渀 䌀爀甀猀愀搀攀渀攀 漀昀 圀栀椀琀攀眀漀氀昀攀 愀渀搀 䄀爀琀栀甀爀Ⰰ 䌀爀漀眀渀 䈀愀爀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀Ⰰ 䴀⸀匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀Ⰰ 伀⸀䰀⸀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀琀 眀愀猀 愀猀 琀爀甀攀 䴀漀搀攀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 儀甀愀氀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 昀椀渀愀氀氀礀 眀漀渀 戀礀 䰀漀挀欀攀栀愀瘀攀渀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 眀椀氀氀 琀栀甀猀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 漀甀爀 昀椀爀猀琀 栀漀洀攀ⴀ最爀漀眀渀 䐀甀欀攀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀䠀椀猀 䠀椀最栀渀攀猀猀 䄀爀琀栀甀爀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀攀搀 栀椀猀 䌀爀漀眀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 愀戀猀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 栀椀猀 䰀愀搀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 倀爀椀渀挀攀猀猀✀ 䌀爀漀眀渀 眀愀猀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀攀搀 戀礀 瀀爀漀砀礀Ⰰ 漀渀 愀 挀甀猀栀椀漀渀 栀攀氀搀 戀礀 䰀愀搀礀 䐀愀爀椀甀猀 漀昀 一愀瘀愀爀爀攀⸀∀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䰀漀爀攀氀攀椀 挀漀甀氀搀渀✀琀 最攀琀 琀栀攀 搀愀礀 漀昀昀 昀爀漀洀 眀漀爀欀 琀漀 戀攀 眀椀琀栀 洀攀⸀ 匀栀攀 焀甀椀琀 琀栀愀琀 樀漀戀℀ഊ
਀䔀瘀攀渀 琀栀攀 䘀氀漀漀搀猀 昀愀椀氀攀搀 琀漀 搀愀洀瀀攀渀 漀甀爀 䘀攀猀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀㬀 愀渀搀 猀漀Ⰰ 昀爀攀猀栀 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀攀洀漀爀礀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 猀瀀氀攀渀搀椀搀 吀漀甀爀渀攀礀Ⰰ 愀氀氀 戀攀最愀渀 攀砀挀椀琀攀搀 瀀爀攀瀀愀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䌀漀爀漀渀愀琀椀漀渀 吀漀甀爀渀攀礀Ⰰ 猀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 栀攀氀搀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀愀洀攀 䘀椀攀氀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 ㈀渀搀 愀渀搀 ㌀爀搀 漀昀 䐀攀挀攀洀戀攀爀⸀∀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 䤀 眀漀甀氀搀 氀椀欀攀 琀漀 猀栀愀爀攀 猀漀洀攀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀猀 昀爀漀洀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀 漀昀 䴀漀爀椀愀 爀攀最愀爀搀椀渀最 栀椀猀 欀渀椀最栀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀猀 䤀 琀栀椀渀欀 椀琀 椀猀 愀 氀攀猀猀漀渀 琀漀 愀氀氀⸀  䴀漀爀椀愀 眀愀猀 搀漀椀渀最 瘀攀爀礀 眀攀氀氀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀爀漀眀渀 氀椀猀琀猀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 搀愀礀⸀  䠀攀 搀攀昀攀愀琀攀搀 琀眀漀 漀琀栀攀爀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 昀愀挀攀搀 吀漀渀 琀栀攀 吀爀愀瘀攀氀攀爀⸀ ⠀吀漀渀 眀愀猀 愀 猀欀椀氀氀攀搀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 眀栀漀 攀渀搀攀搀 甀瀀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀氀猀 漀渀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 漀渀攀 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 氀愀琀攀爀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 䬀椀渀最 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⤀⸀ 䄀琀 漀渀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 䴀漀爀椀愀 栀愀搀 琀愀欀攀渀 漀甀琀 吀漀渀✀猀 愀爀洀⸀ 䴀漀爀椀愀Ⰰ 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀甀爀瀀爀椀猀攀 漀昀 洀愀渀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀渀 琀栀爀攀眀 愀眀愀礀 栀椀猀 漀眀渀 猀栀椀攀氀搀℀ ഊ
਀∀夀漀甀 搀漀渀✀琀 栀愀瘀攀 琀漀 搀漀 琀栀愀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀爀漀眀渀 氀椀猀琀猀∀ 栀攀 眀愀猀 琀漀氀搀Ⰰ ∀䠀攀爀攀 礀漀甀 昀椀最栀琀 琀漀 眀椀渀℀∀ ഊ
਀䴀漀爀椀愀 搀椀搀 渀漀琀 眀椀渀 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 搀愀礀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 栀攀 眀愀猀 欀渀椀最栀琀攀搀⸀  吀栀攀 䬀椀渀最Ⰰ 䨀漀猀攀瀀栀 琀栀攀 䜀漀漀搀Ⰰ 欀渀椀最栀琀攀搀 栀椀洀 猀愀礀椀渀最Ⰰ 椀渀 瀀愀爀琀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 愀 欀渀椀最栀琀 挀漀甀氀搀 琀栀爀漀眀 搀漀眀渀 栀椀猀 猀栀椀攀氀搀Ⰰ ∀爀攀最愀爀搀氀攀猀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀欀攀猀⸀∀  䨀漀猀攀瀀栀 眀愀猀 攀渀琀椀爀攀氀礀 挀漀爀爀攀挀琀 愀渀搀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀氀礀Ⰰ 䴀漀爀椀愀 搀攀猀攀爀瘀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀 欀渀椀最栀琀⸀ ഊ
਀䴀漀爀椀愀 漀渀挀攀 琀漀氀搀 愀 琀攀氀攀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀攀爀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 椀搀攀愀 漀昀 挀栀椀瘀愀氀爀礀 眀愀猀 ∀琀栀攀 最爀攀愀琀攀猀琀 渀漀渀ⴀ爀攀氀椀最椀漀甀猀 搀爀攀愀洀 琀栀愀琀 洀愀渀 栀愀猀 攀瘀攀爀 栀愀搀⸀∀ ഊ
਀∀䤀 眀愀渀琀攀搀 琀漀 戀甀椀氀搀 椀琀Ⰰ 戀攀 愀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 椀琀Ⰰ 戀攀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀搀 椀渀 椀琀Ⰰ 氀攀愀爀渀 昀爀漀洀 椀琀∀Ⰰ 䴀漀爀椀愀 猀愀椀搀 琀漀 洀攀Ⰰ   ∀䤀 琀漀漀欀 琀栀攀 挀栀愀氀氀攀渀最攀 漀昀 戀攀椀渀最 愀 欀渀椀最栀琀氀礀 最攀渀琀氀攀洀愀渀 猀攀爀椀漀甀猀氀礀⸀∀ 吀栀愀琀 搀愀礀 眀愀猀 瀀爀漀戀愀戀氀礀 ∀琀栀攀 戀攀猀琀 搀愀礀 漀昀 洀礀 氀椀昀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀∀ 栀攀 猀愀椀搀⸀  ∀圀栀椀氀攀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 眀愀猀 洀礀 琀栀椀渀最Ⰰ∀ 栀攀 猀愀椀搀Ⰰ∀ 䤀 猀攀挀爀攀琀氀礀 搀爀攀愀洀攀搀 漀昀 戀攀椀渀最 愀 欀渀椀最栀琀⸀∀ഊ 
਀䠀攀 爀攀挀愀氀氀攀搀 栀漀眀 琀栀愀琀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 匀⸀䌀⸀䄀⸀ 攀瘀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ ⠀愀猀 眀攀 戀漀琀栀 氀椀瘀攀搀 愀琀 圀攀氀搀漀渀 䠀漀甀猀攀⤀ 䤀 眀漀甀氀搀 瀀氀愀礀 ∀䌀愀洀攀氀漀琀∀ 漀渀 洀礀 猀琀攀爀攀漀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 栀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 瀀氀愀礀 ∀䴀愀渀 漀昀 䰀愀 䴀愀渀挀栀愀⸀∀  ∀吀栀愀琀 眀愀猀 洀攀Ⰰ 搀爀攀愀洀椀渀最 琀栀攀 椀洀瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀 搀爀攀愀洀∀ 䴀漀爀椀愀 猀愀椀搀⸀ ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 ഊWhat is a Peer? What does it mean to accept a belt, baldric, Laurel or Pelican? This act, I believe, does not in its self, give the wearer power or authority. It should only symbolize the wearers willingness to accept additional obligations, beyond that expected by other fighters.  From this willingness alone, comes any authority. 
਀ഊThe term "noblesse oblige" is often interpreted as the "privilege" that the nobility receives. But I believe it also means the "obligation" or "responsibility" that one accepts, when becoming a noble. Becoming a peer does not mean that others are now obligated to please me, or to bend to my will. Accepting the rank of a peer of the realm, indicates primarily, ones willingness to be held to a higher standard; to accept a greater personal obligation to the organization as a whole, and to accept the commitment to give back more than you take
਀ഊNovember 18, 1972: Fall Tourney, held in Ysgithr. At this event Lady Morgaina la Fonce was awarded the Order of the Light by King Joseph I. An award of Arms was given to Vassillissa Koschkovna (the Resourceful) who later married Charles of the J.A.C.s.
਀ഊDecember 2-3, 1972: The Winter Coronation Tournament was held at Eldorado Park, in Scottsdale. Before stepping down from the throne, King Joseph the First, awarded Lady Huldah von Jael, a well deserved, Order of the Laurel. (Huldah was the first lady to receive this honor in Atenveldt.)
਀ഊFor most of us, Mistress Huldah von Jal, personified the best possible qualities needed in a Herald and was responsible for keeping many of our events progressing in an orderly manner.  The ones which started on time were probably due to her efforts. She took charge, was organized and had a Herald's voice, which would be heard across the entire field, even with your helmet on! 
਀ഊSir Ton the Traveler received the Order of Light. Awards of Arms were given to Lady Care-Cheri of the Fallen Stars, Siobhan an Lochllanoch and to Will the Whisp. 
਀ഊCrown Baron Arthur of Lockehaven and the Lady Lorelei, were coronated King and Queen. Joseph the Good was created Crown Baron and Kathleen "the pure" became Crown Baroness. Reynard Crusadene Foxmoor, won the first "War Lord" title, at this event. Ivanoff von Schloss and Bonalyn of Londonium were married on Saturday evening by Ioseph of Locksley.
਀ഊIvanoff was a "Roman Legionnaire" who entered Atenveldt a year or two into the game. He was Knighted in the ninth year of the SCA, (the same year as Duke Deaton Claymore, Count Pontias Maximillian, and Duke Kois Natterhelm) and became the Kingdom Earl Marshall. Ivanoff was a great friend and was at every event, and most demonstrations, during this period.  He liked to fight with most any type of weapon and didn't mind grappling in a non-Society event. He could often be heard shouting "wine and fresh horses for my men! " to mundanes when ever we found ourselves out in public, in costume. 
਀ ഊAt the first Renascence Faire held in Phoenix at about this time, Ivanoff, Charles and I put on a fighting demonstration. Unfortunately, Charles got his nose broken and I severely sprained my ankle, when Ivanoff fell into me and landed on my feet. This knocked me off balance and I fell backward but had my feet pinned to the ground, with his weight on top of them. My shoulders hit the ground behind me before my feet lifted off the ground. Ouch! Well, whose were the "good old days."   
਀ഊIn Tournaments Illuminated, Number Twenty-Six, Volume One, Number One, Spring 1973, page 37, "Chronicles of the Known World" states "the Overnight Winter Coronation Tourney of His Majesty Arthus I, pt II and his Queen Lorelei . . . Visiting were . . . His Grace of Havn, Count Blackeagle, Sir Tumas O'Conaire, and Renfield Morgan Claybrook of the Inland March."
਀ഊ"a large delegation from the March of Tyr Ysgithr attended, and also representative from Ered Sul and Draconia"
਀ഊ"The Grand March composed about 200 people, all eagerly a-waiting the combats for the title Warlord . . . This was won by Reynard Crusadene of Foxmorr, in some of the greatest fighting that Atenveldt has yet seen." 
਀ഊ"Clan Chluarain also changed their Chieftainship in the ancient ceremony of the clan: The Old Chief was challenged to give up his rule by the Tannist, and when the Chief, Robert the Blind, stepped on to the field in his Armour to defend his title, the Tannist, Laurence of Elon, threw him a bag of gold. Robert immediately pocketed same and lay down in defeat."
਀ഊ"No less than two Bardic circles were held during the course of events. . . . presided over by the Baron Madrone . . . and Lord Locksley."
਀ഊCommentary: This was a big weekend for Dena and me. We were mundanely married on Friday night and then coronated on Saturday. We had not planned it that way!  (We also had to both be back for classes, at ASU, Monday morning.) 
਀ഊI began the "Warlord" tournaments to encourage the use of weapons other than sword and shield. I always found other weapons, and weapons combinations, to be more interesting, and I thought that this type of event would encourage people to keep up their skills in this area. I thought that the Crown Lists would always motivate people to keep up their skills in sword and shield (or "sword and board" as I hear it called today).  The name "Warlord" came from a movie of the same title. I was pleased to see it won by Reynard of Foxmoor, future King and Duke of Atenveldt.
਀ഊEldorado Park had, and still has, a bridge crossing a small creek. We found it to be a great prop for a battle, having one side attempting to cross, against opposition from the other. I believe that it was enough fun that the idea of a "Bridge Battle" continued in the Kingdom and I notice today, it is still part of the scenario at Estrella.
਀ഊQuoted from: "South Wind"; December 28, 1972 CE, 7 AS, 
਀䌀栀爀漀渀椀挀氀攀爀㨀 圀漀漀搀昀漀爀搀Ⰰ 䰀漀爀搀 䰀漀爀椀攀渀Ⰰ 伀䰀⸀ഊ
਀䔀瘀攀渀琀猀 愀爀攀 猀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀 椀渀 匀琀愀爀最愀琀攀Ⰰ 䐀爀愀挀漀渀椀愀 愀渀搀 夀猀最椀琀栀攀爀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀⸀  圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 愀渀渀漀甀渀挀攀搀 琀栀攀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀猀⸀ഊ
਀∀匀漀甀琀栀眀椀渀搀∀ 焀甀漀琀攀 挀漀渀✀琀㨀 ∀䘀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀猀 愀琀 䴀愀挀栀愀渀 匀挀栀漀漀氀Ⰰ ㈀㄀㐀　 䔀愀猀琀 嘀椀爀最椀渀椀愀Ⰰ 倀栀漀攀渀椀砀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 猀琀愀爀琀 愀琀 ㈀㨀　　 倀䴀 攀瘀攀爀礀 匀甀渀搀愀礀 甀渀氀攀猀猀 琀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 愀渀 漀昀昀椀挀椀愀氀 猀漀挀椀攀琀礀 攀瘀攀渀琀 猀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀搀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 刀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀猀攀 昀椀最栀琀攀爀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 愀爀攀 渀漀琀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 猀瀀漀渀猀漀爀攀搀 漀爀 猀愀渀挀琀椀漀渀攀搀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀䄀 眀愀爀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 栀攀氀搀 愀氀漀渀最 琀栀攀 猀栀漀爀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀愀氀琀 刀椀瘀攀爀 漀渀 匀愀琀甀爀搀愀礀Ⰰ 䨀愀渀甀愀爀礀 ㄀㌀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀㌀ ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 樀甀猀琀 眀攀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 漀氀搀 吀攀洀瀀攀 戀爀椀搀最攀⸀∀  嬀吀栀攀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 漀氀搀 吀攀洀瀀攀 戀爀椀搀最攀 ⴀ 眀栀椀挀栀 渀漀 氀漀渀最攀爀 攀砀椀猀琀猀⸀崀 ഊ
਀∀䘀漀爀 琀栀漀猀攀 漀昀 礀漀甀 渀漀琀 昀愀洀椀氀椀愀爀 眀椀琀栀 爀椀瘀攀爀 戀攀搀 眀愀爀猀 栀攀爀攀 椀猀 愀 戀爀椀攀昀 搀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 昀爀漀洀 匀栀椀瀀 刀漀挀欀 猀琀礀氀攀 挀漀洀戀愀琀 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 琀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 氀椀琀琀氀攀 猀椀攀最攀 眀愀爀昀愀爀攀⸀ 䤀琀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀猀 漀昀 漀渀攀 猀椀搀攀 爀甀渀渀椀渀最 漀昀昀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 栀椀氀氀猀 愀渀搀 爀愀瘀椀渀攀猀Ⰰ ⠀愀渀搀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 最爀愀戀戀椀渀最 漀渀攀 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀椀搀攀✀猀 氀愀搀椀攀猀⤀⸀ 吀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 猀椀搀攀 栀甀渀琀猀 甀渀琀椀氀 琀栀攀礀 昀椀渀搀 琀栀攀椀爀 焀甀愀爀爀礀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 愀洀戀甀猀栀攀搀Ⰰ ⠀甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 琀栀攀 氀愀琀琀攀爀⸀⤀∀ഊ
਀∀吀栀椀猀 椀猀 渀漀琀 愀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 攀瘀攀渀琀 ⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀渀琀猀 洀愀礀 戀攀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀搀 琀漀 猀椀最渀 愀 挀椀琀礀 漀昀 吀攀洀瀀攀 眀愀椀瘀攀爀⸀ 䄀爀挀栀攀爀猀 愀爀攀 甀爀最攀搀 琀漀 戀爀椀渀最 最漀漀搀 攀礀攀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀∀ഊ
਀䌀漀洀洀攀渀琀愀爀礀㨀 圀攀 甀猀攀搀 爀攀最甀氀愀爀 戀漀眀猀 愀渀搀 愀爀爀漀眀猀Ⰰ 琀椀瀀瀀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 戀氀甀渀琀 ∀爀愀戀戀椀琀∀ 瀀漀椀渀琀猀⸀ 䄀琀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 ∀刀椀瘀攀爀 䈀攀搀∀ 眀愀爀猀 愀 吀攀洀瀀攀 瀀漀氀椀挀攀 挀愀爀 搀爀漀瘀攀 甀瀀⸀ 吀栀攀 漀昀昀椀挀攀爀 最漀琀 漀甀琀 愀猀欀攀搀 眀栀愀琀 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 搀漀椀渀最⸀ 圀攀 琀漀氀搀 栀椀洀 眀攀 眀攀爀攀 ∀栀愀瘀椀渀最 愀 眀愀爀℀∀ 䠀攀 氀漀漀欀攀搀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 愀渀搀 最漀琀 戀愀挀欀 椀渀琀漀 栀椀猀 挀愀爀 猀愀礀椀渀最 ∀眀攀氀氀Ⰰ 䤀 最甀攀猀猀 礀漀甀 搀漀渀✀琀 渀攀攀搀 愀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀 琀漀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 眀愀爀℀∀ഊ
਀∀匀漀甀琀栀眀椀渀搀∀ 焀甀漀琀攀 挀漀渀✀琀 㨀ഊ"The first meeting of the College of Squires will take place at the second fighter practice in January."
਀ഊ"Support the A.V.A. Ladies! If interested, contact Lady Sioban."
਀ഊCommentary: The A.V.A. stood for "Atenveldt Virgin's Association," - a group whose membership seemed to decline over time.
਀ഊ"Southwind" quote con't: "An instructional film on fighting is available from the Kingdom office, and is a must for anyone in any area. The film is Super 8 and color, and is accompanied by a cassette of instructions . . ."
਀ഊCommentary: What ever happened to this film? I remember being filmed at Eldorado Park at one point, demonstrating some fighting techniques, which were to be part of this film, but I never saw the finished product. I have heard that it was lent out to another area and not returned; and I have heard that it was never finished, as no one could afford the duplication fees required. I'd love to find a copy if it still exists. 
਀ഊ1973
਀ 渀攀眀 戀愀爀漀渀椀攀猀Ⰰ 渀攀眀 爀甀氀攀猀 ⴀ ഊthe cost of a SCA membership, including a subscription to Tournaments Illuminated and "Southwind" JUMPS to $4.00 a year!
਀ഊNational events: Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho signed a Vietnam peace treaty in Paris. The Senate began televised hearings of the Watergate affair. Watergate participants, G. Gordon Liddy and James McCord are convicted of conspiracy, wiretapping and burglary. Haldeman, Ehrlichman and Dean resign.  Vice President Spiro Agnew, accused of crimes involving bribes, plead "no contest" to charges of income tax evasion. He resigned from office and Gerald Ford became Vice President. President Nixon proclaimed "I'm not a crook", on national television.
਀ഊJan. 5, 1973: The Baronies of Tir Ysgither, Stargate and Draconia are actively organizing events by this time. Lord Woodford of Lorien, a student at U. of A. and living in Tucson, was appointed the first Baron of Tir Ysgither. 
਀ഊJan. 13, 1973: The Sunday, "Salt River Bed Wars", were being held near (and under) the old Tempe Bridge.
਀ഊCommentary: Roderick the Sly, one of the original members of Atenveldt who is still out there fighting rapier occasionally, (and has earned the "Order of the White Scarf" for it) tells a story from the "Salt River Bed Wars."  Charles of the J.A.C.s, fighting in Seymour, had been killed beside a small stream, which flowed through the site. He fell, face up, with the water flowing around him, just low enough so that his face was showing just above the water line. Ivan ran past him and shouted out, "Hey, I just found the biggest tuna fish I ever saw in that river . . . and it's already in the can!" 
਀ഊI also remember Roderick and I fighting when I had a morgenstern, (which were used in wars, melees) and actually managed swung it around my head, and killed myself with it, before he even landed a shot! [That was only one of the problems with morgensterns.] 
਀ഊAt one of these wars, Ivan and I rented horses (well, they had four legs, and looked like horses, but they seemed rather old and tired). We tried to fight on horseback and even tried to get them to charge at each other.  The poor horses were much smarter than we were, and refused to cooperate.    
਀ഊJan. 27, 1973: A Twelfth Night Revel was held at the Jewish Community Center.  Tickets were $2.00 at the door, from the autocrat Lady Louellen of Whitewolfe. At this revel the arts were emphasized. Awards were given for projects such as needlework, cooking, poetry, brewing and costume. 
਀ഊMaster Ioseph of Locksley, as a challenge to those lacking in the more gentle arts in the Kingdom, proclaimed himself to be the "only poet in Atenveldt", at the previous tournament, and challenged the rest of the Kingdom to prove otherwise! The Countess Lorelei still treasures a number of wonderful poems submitted to her, at this event, in praise of her beauty, as the Queen.   
਀ഊWilliam of the Shire was Knighted at this event. William's years of service, with his guild, the Kingdom sciences, and his steady support, go back before the first event was held in Atenveldt.  William went on to become the Imperial Master of Sciences working on many projects and writing many articles in T.I. on everything; including weapon effects, Viking ships and mead. 
਀ഊCommentary: I must say, that I remember him making lots of mead! Some was very good; some was . . . but it was always there and it got better with age. We were roommates at Moreland House and I remember mead bubbling away in five gallon jars. 
਀ഊIn an article in Tournaments Illuminated Number Twenty, Volume Five, Number Three, Autumn of 1971, Billy discusses mead making, and lists other "mead producers" in Atenveldt. They are: Thomas ap Thomas, Huldah von Jaeh, Carole the Grim and Lawrence of Elon. 
਀ഊOthers awards that day, went to Lady Kay Gwenhwyfar of Locksley, the Order of Light; a Patent of Arms, to William of the Shire; and Banns of Marriage for Woodford Lord Lorien and the Lady Marya of Zagamar, known as the Mad, who are to be married in the Spring. 
਀ഊIn Tournaments Illuminated, Number Twenty-Six, Volume One, Number One, Spring 1973, page 37 "Chronicles of the Known World" it states:
਀ഊ"The Honourable Company of Marionettes, Puppers and People . . . performed several engaging and humorous mimes for the assembled company that all found most pleasing."
਀ഊ"The guitar and voices of Mistress Huldah von Jal and Lord Geoffrey of Chadhunt and Lord Richard the Strange gave several period ballads and songs . . . Sir Eideard played his bagpipes to everyone's enjoyment."
਀ഊ"Lady Anne Tannithcourt performed an exotic dance before the Throne, to the music of Lord Locksley and Lord Richard the Strange. Comments ranged from "Fascinating!" to " I didn't think that as being physically possible . . ."
਀ഊCommentary: I remember Richard and Sir Eideard playing the traditional "bagpipe and tuba" combination on various occasions. 
਀ഊThe Seneschal from Calafia (of the West) presented greetings from her Baron, and also a bottle of wine to His Majesty Arthur I."
਀ഊ"A Lord of Misrule was appointed, being Crown Baron Roundpounder, who immediately called all the Crown Baronesses present before the throne . . to keep him from being lonesome."
਀ഊ"His Lowness then had the Chief of Clan Chluarain try to identify the Ladies of the Clan simply by how they kissed him. The MacChluarain got a perfect score."
਀ഊ"the Cornette from Tyr Ysgithr, one Hans von Bremen, had several mistakes in announcing the Nobility at the recent Tourney, . . . having lined up the Nobility of the Kingdom, (he) was made to identify each by his proper titles . . . he wasn't helped any by the Laurel King of Arms and the Lady Aten Herald conspicuously measuring him for a coffin, in the meanwhile."
਀ഊ"it was the birthday of the Chief Monster of House Locksley, Denis of the Titans" 
਀ഊFebruary 17,18, 1973: A "Fun and Games" overnight tournament was held at Eldorado Park, in Scottsdale. Two spring tournaments were scheduled because of the argument against a two day Crown Tournament. It was thought that if the Crown Lists were held on the second day, of a two day event, no one would fight on the first day, saving themselves for the following days lists. To resolve the issue, two spring tournaments were held. 
਀ഊAt this event, Reynard Foxmoor and Jonathan Whitewolfe were simultaneously Knighted by King Arthur. (I am unaware of any other such simultaneous/double belting ceremony in the Society, at least to that time.) The Crusadene Brothers were both honorable, able and skillful fighters, and due the award of a belt. I told them that, as brothers, I didn't want to be the cause of any "sibling rivalry" by giving one of them precedence over the other, so we would have to knight them both at the same time! (They did not object.) Duke Henrik of Havn, and Sir Stephen Blackeagle aided in the Knighting ceremony. 
਀ഊCommentary: About this period of time we outlawed the flail, for good reason. Duke Deaton tells the story of being hit on top of the head, with a two handed flail and having the flail drive the helmet down around his head, buckling his knees with the impact. If a flail does this to Deaton? . . . (it is best that they were outlawed.) 
਀ഊQuoted from South Wind, discussing events from March to May of 1973, and printed by the Chronicler Woodford , Lord Lorien, O.L.
਀ഊThere is mention of events now in: Barony of Draconia, Barony of the Southdowns and the Barony of Ysgithr, along with events in the Principality of Atenveldt.
਀ഊ10:00 Processional, court of King Arthur I
਀ഊ"If you are formed up and in your place for the processional before 10:00, you get announced. If you aren't, you don't." 
਀ഊ"The following is a notice from Lady Whitewolf: The Mistress of Games asks that the ladies of the realm dig out all their ugly, old jewelry . . . for the ladies gag bag of gifts."  
਀∀⸀ ⸀ ⸀ 琀栀椀猀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 眀愀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀愀瀀瀀椀攀猀琀 琀栀椀渀最猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 氀愀搀椀攀猀 漀昀 䄀琀攀渀瘀攀氀搀琀 椀渀 愀最攀猀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 椀猀 愀 渀漀琀椀挀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 䔀愀爀氀 䴀愀爀猀栀愀氀氀㨀 ⠀䈀愀爀漀渀 䰀漀爀搀 䤀瘀愀渀漀昀昀 瘀漀渀 匀挀栀氀漀猀 猀⤀ 一攀挀欀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 䤀匀 刀䔀儀唀䤀刀䔀䐀⸀∀ഊ
਀∀圀漀漀搀昀漀爀搀Ⰰ 䰀漀爀搀 䰀漀爀椀攀渀Ⰰ 伀⸀䰀⸀ 眀愀猀 愀眀愀爀搀攀搀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀✀猀 䘀愀瘀漀爀 戀礀 䠀攀爀 䴀愀樀攀猀琀礀 䰀漀爀攀氀攀椀 愀昀琀攀爀 眀椀渀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀椀猀琀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 儀甀攀攀渀✀猀 昀愀瘀漀爀⸀∀ഊ
਀吀栀椀猀 匀漀甀琀栀 圀椀渀搀 愀氀猀漀 洀攀渀琀椀漀渀猀 琀眀漀 昀椀最栀琀椀渀最 搀攀洀漀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䄀爀椀稀漀渀愀 䠀椀最栀氀愀渀搀 䜀愀洀攀猀Ⰰ 愀琀 匀挀漀琀琀猀搀愀氀攀 䠀椀最栀 匀挀栀漀漀氀Ⰰ 匀愀琀甀爀搀愀礀 䴀愀爀挀栀 ㌀㄀猀琀⸀  ഊ
਀䤀琀 愀氀猀漀 洀攀渀琀椀漀渀猀 愀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀 漀昀 匀焀甀椀爀攀猀 爀甀渀 戀礀 䰀漀爀搀 䨀漀渀愀琀栀愀渀 䌀爀甀猀愀搀攀渀攀 漀昀 圀栀椀琀攀眀漀氀昀攀Ⰰ 䤀瘀愀渀漀昀昀 嘀漀渀 匀挀栀氀漀猀猀Ⰰ 吀栀漀洀愀猀 愀瀀 吀栀漀洀愀猀 吀栀漀爀栀攀椀洀 䈀爀愀欀攀渀猀戀愀渀攀 愀渀搀 刀攀礀渀愀爀搀 䌀爀甀猀愀搀攀渀攀 漀昀 䘀漀砀洀漀漀爀⸀ 吀栀攀 ∀倀爀漀昀攀猀猀漀爀猀∀ 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 攀瘀攀渀琀 愀爀攀 氀椀猀琀攀搀 愀猀㨀 ഊ
਀∀䠀攀爀愀氀搀爀礀㨀 䴀愀猀琀攀爀 䤀漀猀攀瀀栀Ⰰ 䰀漀爀搀 䰀漀挀欀猀氀攀礀∀㬀 ഊ"Armament: Lord Charles of the JAC's"; 
਀∀䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀㨀 䄀爀琀栀甀爀Ⰰ 䐀甀欀攀 䰀漀挀欀⠀攀⤀栀愀瘀攀渀∀㬀 愀渀搀 ഊ"Law: Master Michael, Lord Moria. "
਀ഊCommentary: I notice that "South Wind" was two words in the early publications, but later became one word, "Southwind" as it is today.
਀ഊWe participated in many "Highland Games" held in various locations such as High Schools and Encanto Park. It was always a lot of fun "toss the caber" [basically a short telephone pole] and sword fighting. Then, as now, we have members in both organizations. 
਀ഊHouseholds, listed in South Wind are: Lockehaven, Clan MacChlurain, Edenwaith, Gold Dragon, Grammerye, Greyheart, Kralensheim, Lamb, Locksley, Moonswane, Northvale, Ramshead, Von Schloss, Thornridge, Whitewolf, Zagamar and the Horde. 
਀ഊMarch 11, 1973: Tournament at Bradys Castle in Tucson: A great time was had by one and all.
਀ഊCommentary: Bill and Barbara Brady built a castle. We were invited to have events there.  The Bradys were extremely gracious and hospitable. This event was covered in the Tucson papers, with a full page spread. This event was one of the truly magic moments I remember in the SCA. I remember how the red sun set over the crenellations on the walls of the castle; I remember riding beautiful black horses provided by the Brady's, for our use during the event; I remember a revel that night which was hosted by the Bradys.  It was terrific. My lady Lorelei and I became friends with Bill and Barbara and visited them on other occasions.  
਀ഊNewspaper Article: The Arizona Daily Star, Sunday March 18, 1973.
਀ഊHeadline: "The Kingdom of Atenveldt An Escape To Yesterday"
਀ഊQuotes: "Unbeknownst to the United States Government, our country is divided into four kingdoms."
਀ഊ"Last week King Arthur of Lockehaven, Queen Lorelei and member of their court came down to join their subjects here in a two day medieval revel. Who are these dropouts from the 20th century?"
਀ഊ"Their anachronism is creative in that whatever talents members possess they translate to the Middle Ages. Chain mail is not a commodity today so King Arthur made his own, welding link by link. It took him a year. Sewing duffs make the costumes members always wear to major events. There's poetry, drama and music to be written, weapons to be made and food to be cooked. One member built a 30-foot catapult, some other a Viking ship." [The Viking ship was made by William of the Shire.] 
਀ഊ"We're blatant romantics," says King Arthur (Mike Cady, a Phoenix Teacher) "and the society is sheer escapism. But active escapism. You can find what you want here if you can't find it elsewhere. It's a hobby, but it's more real to many of us in terms of human relationships and interaction than our everyday lives are. But I suppose any member you asked would give you a different reasons for joining."
਀ഊ"Says host Bill Brady, "They were the nicest crowd I've ever known. They're just what my castle bit is all about. Fun and fantasy." 
਀ഊMarch 23, 24, 1973: Crown Tournament, Phoenix Country Day School. The final fight was between Count (Crown Baron) Stephen von Geist and Reynard of Foxmoor. The day was won by Reynard of Foxmoor "the Red Fox" and his chosen lady, Countess (Crown Baroness), Kathleen MacChlurain.
਀ഊ[It should be explained that in early Atenveldt, ex monarchs, including ex-Princes and Princesses of Atenveldt, by tradition, were given the title of "Crown Baron" or "Crown Baroness."  After 1973, the award was changed to the more common title of Count or Countess, for one who has been King or Queen one time. These early monarchs still have, and may still use, this rare title of "Crown Baron" or "Crown Baroness."]
਀ഊAt his first event, was a newcomer. The future Duke Deaton Claymore.  In the next year, Deaton would be Knighted and become King (for the first time), in 1976. He and his lady, and Queen, (the future Duchess) Care Cheri of the Fallen Stars, would help to reshape Atenveldt in the period which follows this history. Together with Count Denis of the Titans, they would help midwife the birth of four Principalities in Atenveldt and see them become six independent Kingdoms. They have earned, together and individually, most every title and award the Society has to offer.  
਀ഊQuoted from: "South Wind" April 7, 1973. Chronicler Woodford, Lord Lorien, O.L.:
਀ഊ"The Spring Coronation Revel of the Kingdom of Atenveldt will be held in the courtyard of Brady Castle . . . Saturday, April 14, 1973. . ."
਀ഊ"In addition to the Coronation and no doubt other colorful activities, the creation of Atenveldt's first Duke will take place at this revel."
਀ഊ"A Proclamation from the King and Queen of Atenveldt, and the Crown Prince and Princess: Beginning in the fourth month of the reign of Arthur and Lorelei, and with the agreement of Crown Prince and Princess Reynard and Kathleen, there shall be from hence forth three reigns a years in Atenveldt. Each of these reigns will be approximately four months each in length, with crown lists being held in the fall, spring, and summer."
਀ ഊInterestingly enough, in a list of eighteen things from King Arthur I, Rex Atenveldt, #6 reads:
਀ഊ"6. We have never had a Kingdom Historian, someone who will record the events of this Kingdom, and to construct the history of Atenveldt and keep it up to date."
਀ഊCommentary: I remember thinking at the time, that someone should be writing this stuff down. Just in case Atenveldt survives (which we were not at all sure that it would, by the way) in five or ten years someone might wonder who did what, in the early days. We always seemed to be busy planning the next event, building more armor and so on, and didn't have time to stop and record the history. I couldn't find a Kingdom historian back in 1973, but more than twenty years later, I was appointed "Kingdom Historian" by King Trelon of the Woods!  
਀ഊAlso from the same South Wind: "An Announcement From Queen Lorelei. The meetings of the Ladies School will be held every Sunday afternoon at 1:00 PM at Machan School, one hour before fighter practice and the Squires School."
਀ഊIncluded in this school: 
਀䠀攀爀愀氀搀爀礀 ⴀⴀ 䈀愀爀漀渀攀猀猀 䠀甀氀搀愀栀 瘀漀渀 䨀愀氀Ⰰ 䄀琀攀渀 䠀攀爀愀氀搀ഊHistory of costumes -- Lady Louise of Woodshome
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਀䄀瀀爀椀氀 ㈀㜀Ⰰ ㈀㠀Ⰰ ㈀㤀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀㌀㨀 吀栀攀 匀漀挀椀攀琀椀攀猀 吀栀椀爀搀Ⰰ 䘀椀爀攀戀椀爀搀 䘀攀猀琀椀瘀愀氀ഊMichael of Moria autocrated this event and it is the last Firebird Festival that I remember. Lady Whitewolfe organized the Society information table. Lady Louise of Woodsholm organized a Fashion Show.
਀ഊMay 20th, 1973: A small revel celebrating the Arts was held at Machen School. ú King Reynard and Queen Kathleen attended. Various crafts, arts, embroidery, illumination, jewelry, banners and costuming were displayed. 
਀ഊAs described in Tournaments Illuminated, Number Twenty-Nine, Volume Seven, Number Four, Winter 1973: "the fine arts of belly dancing (was won) by the Lady Jessica" and "The evening was capped by a kissing contest." 
਀ഊ "After revel revels were held at Craven Manor and Woodshome."
਀ഊJune 23-24, 1973: The Second Warlord Tournament, was held at Fort Tuthill, near Flagstaff (Erud Sul) and was won by Denis of the Titans, who defeated Ton Lord Traveler, K.S.C.A.. 
਀ഊThomas ap' Thomas Thorheim Kraken'sbane was named "Hurtman to the throne" and Woodford of Lorien was Knighted at this event.
਀ഊCommentary: I still don't know what the heck a "Hurtman" is!
਀ഊAugust 1973: The Crown Tournament, was held at Fort Tuthill, in Erid Sul. It was won by Robert Roundpounder, who fought Jonathan Whitewolfe, in the final round. Robert received the Golden Laurel, from King Reynard, which was then given to the Lady Sequora of Zagamar. An archery contest, with categories for men and women, was won by Lord Jonathon of Whitewolfe and Lady Rowen Silverfleece respectively. 
਀ഊAs described in Tournaments Illuminated, Number Twenty-Nine, Volume Seven, Number Four, Winter 1973:
਀ഊ"Kathleen, the Queen (known as the hanging judge of Atenveldt) held a court of love and dealt out just punishments to those miscreants of the heart brought before her. It was altogether an enjoyable and pleasant event." 
਀ഊSeptember 22, 1973: The Barony of Tir Ysgather, held a Revel in the Neuman center of the U. of A..  Lord Woodford of Lorien was invested as Baron, by the representative of the Crown, Crown Prince Robert Roundpounder. After the oath, a court was held by Baron Woodford where founders of the Barony such as Lady Rodema, were thanked for their kindness, and in specific for the crowns which the lady Rodema made for the Baron and Baroness. 
਀ഊSeptember 29, 1973: A Coronation Tournament, was held in the Sir Thomas Moore Hall, on the campus of Gerard High School. Robert Roundpounder and his Lady Sequora were coronated King and Queen. Kathleen MacChlurain then became the first "home grown" Duchess; or Duchess "in her own right", in Atenveldt and Reynard of Foxmoor became Count Reynard. 
਀ഊCountess Felecia, our first queen, relates that at this event she was given the award of "The Sacred White Elephant of Atenveldt" by King Reynard and Queen Kathleen. "To this day," she states that it is, "my most treasured award!" 
਀ഊAs described in Tournaments Illuminated, Number Twenty-Nine, Volume Seven, Number Four, Winter 1973:
਀ഊ"Sir Eiderad Slaighter Feusegach and Lord Robert the Blind played and sang, games were played, dances danced, poetry was read and sung, and an Ode to the new King and Queen, performed by the Lady Meggen St. George and Lord Dennis of the Titans. After the court an acrobatic demonstration by the Lady Jessica pleased the crowd, group dancing helped to settle dinner, and the evening was ended with belly dancing." 
਀ഊDecember 2,3, 1973: A Warlord Tournament was held at Machen School and was won by Count Sir Richard Ironsteed. Machen School was for many years, the location of Sunday afternoon fighter practices. 
਀ഊThis event also marked the end of the forth year of Atenveldt, the end of this history. 
਀ഊ				Postscript / 1999
਀ഊAtenveldt began with a small group of lunatics. 
਀ഊWhat else could we be called? We fastened pieces of material together with pins, formed a tunic, and became "Lords."  We stood in the raw desert, and saw the green grass of the medieval tournament grounds. We fought in mattress pad surcoats, and saw a fine harness of armor. We hung up bed spreads and saw them magically become pavilions.  We sat on dining room chairs and they became Royal thrones. That is how the Society works - imagination, creativity and will. 
਀ഊThe S.C.A. has grown because in it you can become what you want to be. It has grown far beyond anything we had ever imagined in 1969.  But, the basics of the organization are still the same. We have come a long way. There is evidence of the contribution of many years of valuable research in the noticeable rise in the general knowledge in all things medieval. We are becoming more educational. Something we always worked toward. But, in many ways, the Society today exists in a different world. We have had to become much more organized and more professional and today, you don't have to make everything yourself! This is very different from earlier days and a great advancement. (I still have a hard time believing that we have armor shops accept Visa cards!)  
਀ഊThe early days are gone. The Society has grown up - as it had to. 
਀ഊI have fond memories of the early days - now more than thirty years ago - the days of "friction tape and mattress pad, ". . . but they never were a "Golden Age." 
਀ഊThe greatest time for Atenveldt is the age you are living in. 
਀ഊThe "Golden Age" is now.
਀ഊ					Arthur of Lockehaven
਀ऀऀऀऀऀऀ㈀　　　 ഊ
਀ⴀⴀⴀⴀⴀⴀഊCopyright 2000 by Michael Cady. e-mail: <MHCady at aol.com>. Permission is granted for republication in SCA-related publications, provided the author is credited and receives a copy.
਀ഊIf this article is reprinted in a publication, I would appreciate a notice in
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਀㰀琀栀攀 攀渀搀㸀ഊEdited by Mark S. Harris	Aten-hist-art	39
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