spice-storage-msg – 10/29/11 Period and modern spice storage. NOTE: See also the files: spices-msg, spice-mixes-msg, saffron-art, herbs-msg, Basic-Herbs-art, gums-resins-msg, merch-spices-msg, p-herbals-msg, galangale-msg, Cinnamon-Vari-art, p-spice-trade-msg. ************************************************************************ NOTICE - This file is a collection of various messages having a common theme that I have collected from my reading of the various computer networks. Some messages date back to 1989, some may be as recent as yesterday. This file is part of a collection of files called Stefan's Florilegium. These files are available on the Internet at: http://www.florilegium.org I have done a limited amount of editing. Messages having to do with separate topics were sometimes split into different files and sometimes extraneous information was removed. For instance, the message IDs were removed to save space and remove clutter. The comments made in these messages are not necessarily my viewpoints. I make no claims as to the accuracy of the information given by the individual authors. Please respect the time and efforts of those who have written these messages. The copyright status of these messages is unclear at this time. If information is published from these messages, please give credit to the originator(s). Thank you, Mark S. Harris AKA: THLord Stefan li Rous Stefan at florilegium.org ************************************************************************ Date: Tue, 9 Sep 1997 16:55:16 -0400 (EDT) From: Uduido at aol.com Subject: Re: SC - A herb/spices question. . . << Having just moved some of the same bottles of herbs, spices and extracts for the third time in two years I began to wonder if any of this stuff was still good. What is the average shelf life for seasonings? >> For herbs, the average shelf-life is about 6 mths to a year before the flavor deteriorates substancially. Spices depend on how they've been stored and whether they are whole spices or ground spices. If they are bug and mold free, taste or smell. If they appear to still be strong then use them. For sauces and extracts, I would advise the same. I have had a quart bottle of Fish Sauce from Thailand on my shelf for 11 years. It's still good. Worchestershire also has an indefinate shelf life. While hot sauce tends to go rancid after a year or so. << How can you tell when its time to get rid of them? >> When they get bugs in them, mold, turn colors and/or smell taste wrong. :-) Lord Ras Date: 9 Sep 1997 15:03:49 -0700 From: "Marisa Herzog" Subject: Re: Fw- SC - A herb/spices question. . . Spices last longer than herbs, especially if un-ground. Both will last longer if kept sealed air-tight and in a dark place. (Which makes all those pretty spice racks with glass jars kinda a shame). How long they last also depends on how long they were in the store before you got them (random). The only way to know is to test them. Taste them, smell them- when you find yourself having to use "too much" of them in your regular cooking, it is time to get new. I have had dried parsley go terribly bland in a month, and tarragon last for years. - -brid (wishing she didn't rent so she could invest in planting a serious kitchen garden and always have relatively fresh herbs) Date: Sat, 29 Apr 2000 02:22:50 -0700 From: "David Dendy" Subject: Re: SC - transporting ingredients >Okay, so we have the spice box set up and the sacks for larger quantities of >things like wheat and rice. How did people in period store and/or transport >powders like amydoun, powdour douce, and so on? Do we have any pictures or >documentation, or do we fall back on rustic jars with corks in because they >look more period than glass screwtop jars? > >Cairistiona The most usual solution would have been in pottery jars. These are usually known as apothecary jars -- most commonly they are in a majolica-type of ware, with blue or green decoration. The usual shape is fairly tall, narrower at top and bottom than in the middle, which has a concave curvature (sorry if the description isn't the clearest). And these jars would be closed not with corks (the use of cork for stoppers is very late, if I recall correctly), but with a piece of parchment tied down with a cord over the projecting lip of the top of the jar. I have also met mention in account books of pounded spices and mixtures being delivered from the spice merchant in bags (I can't recall off the top of my head whether cloth or leather), so I suspect that this would also answer your needs. Would you like me to dig up the exact references? Francesco Sirene David Dendy / ddendy at silk.net partner in Francesco Sirene, Spicer / sirene at silk.net Visit our Website at http://www.silk.net/sirene/ Date: Sat, 29 Apr 2000 06:26:18 -0700 From: Anne-Marie Rousseau Subject: Re: SC - transporting ingredients hey all from Anne-Marie Cairistiona asks: >>Okay, so we have the spice box set up and the sacks for larger quantities of >>things like wheat and rice. How did people in period store and/or transport >>powders like amydoun, powdour douce, and so on? Do we have any pictures or >>documentation, or do we fall back on rustic jars with corks in because they >>look more period than glass screwtop jars? le menagier or Chiquart, one of those guys, mentions that you are to store your spices in leather bags. He also mentions that you are to buy them whole and powder them yourself (for freshness sake? I think?). Francesco is right about the apothocary jars as well...that's how the spice shop is shown to store them in the illos, like the Tacitium sanitas, but we dont see folks carting them away in those beautiful majolica jars. and dont forget your sugar came from the druggist as well! Flour and grain seem to be transported in bags of some sort of white material (course linen? it was the cheapest fiber for most of Europe), according to the manuscript illos. - --AM From: "Christine Seelye-King" To: Subject: RE: [Sca-cooks] Thanks Olwen::::5000 bottles of spice on the wall, 5000 bottles of spice. Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 18:56:22 -0400 > On a friends advice, I began saving those Starbuck chilled coffee bottles. > The mouth is large and the lid fits tightly and they hold a good quantity, > plus I have the added bonus of enjoying the coffee! > Olwen I use Polaner's All Fruit jars. They are a great size, and although they are clear instead of dark glass, the lids have a seal in them, and the amounts I buy to fill them don't last longer than a year or two anyway, so they stay as fresh as their life span, usually. It forces me not to buy too much when purchasing in bulk, which is a good thing, too. I also have a great offer from Ball Jars for green glass storage jars in various shapes for pretty reasonable prices that I'm considering buying a bunch of. Sorry, no web site, but a phone number: 1-800-392-2575. Christianna always a fan of recycling Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:51:09 -0400 From: Elaine Koogler Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Thanks Olwen::::5000 bottles of spice on the wall, 5000 bottles of spice. To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Another suggestion: If you can find them, Mickey beer bottles make wonderful spice jars...they're even dark colored glass, which keeps your spices better. You'll need to find a supply of corks for them. The good news is that it's not hard to find folks who are willing to help you build up your supply of bottles!! Kiri ----- Original Message ----- >I've heard dark glass bottles are better than the clear ones, but >the clear ones are the only ones I can find in small sizes with >large mouths consistantly. Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2005 13:33:40 -0700 (PDT) From: Pat Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Spice Storage To: Cooks within the SCA I don't think it was used for storage, but there is a picture of a 13th century Jewish spice box (or b'samim box) from Spain at http://www.fathom.com/feature/190130/ . The box is on display at the Victoria and Albert Museum. That might be a place to start your research. Mordonna lilinah at earthlink.net wrote: >>> I currently keep most of my spices generally in a dark place in screw top glass jars that i've bought - and I have labels on the bottles in Arabic. There's a Collegium coming up soon and they asked folks to make displays. So i'm thinking of putting together a bunch of my stuff. I want to print out my articles on the two 13th century spice boxes and put spices on display in containers labeled in Arabic. Some European stuff suggests that at least in some times and places spices were kept in leather pouches (14th c. France, IIRC) But i haven't found any clear information on in what sorts of containers the Arabs and related cultures kept their spices. Has anyone come across any related information? -- Urtatim, formerly Anahita <<< Pat Griffin Lady Anne du Bosc known as Mordonna the Cook Shire of Thorngill, Meridies Mundanely, Millbrook, AL Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 09:19:29 -0500 From: "ysabeau" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Spice Storage To: Cooks within the SCA One of my first stops in Berlin was to a working medieval village (yes, in the heart of Berlin!). I was excited to see the spice merchant because I had just moved and needed to stock my kitchen. I promptly bought a bunch of spices. I don't know the research they put into it but they did their best to make it as authentic as possible...they even worked the field with reproductions of period tools. The spice merchant had his spices in large cloth bags that sat inside large jars. They were arranged in triple rows around the stand with cards on some kind of stick stuck into the space between the bag and the jar with the name and price. When you ordered, he would take a paper funnel and scoop your spices into the funnel and twist the top closed. I would assume that the funnel had to be glued but I have a fuzzy image of watching him curl the paper into the funnel, fill it and twist it. He did it very quickly. I might have to play with some paper to figure it out. I ended up with a bag full of little funnels filled with spices. If you can read German (the translator doesn't do a very good job), the website is http://www.dueppel.de/ The longer side of this story is that I had only been in Berlin for three days. I was standing on the U-bahn platform when I saw this woman in medieval clothing jump off the train and head for the stairs. Completely forgetting where I was, I called to her in English and asked "Excuse me, are in the SCA?" Without missing a beat, she turned and said "No, I'm one of the tunnel people from Beauty and the Beast!" It turns out that she was SCA and they were on their way to a field trip to the village. I changed my plans and headed off to the village for a fun and educational day. Ysabeau Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 18:52:30 +0200 From: Volker Bach Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Spice Storage To: ysabeau at mail.ev1.net, Cooks within the SCA Am Donnerstag, 28. April 2005 16:19 schrieb ysabeau: > The spice merchant had his spices in large cloth bags that sat > inside large jars. They were arranged in triple rows around the > stand with cards on some kind of stick stuck into the space > between the bag and the jar with the name and price. When you > ordered, he would take a paper funnel and scoop your spices into > the funnel and twist the top closed. I would assume that the > funnel had to be glued but I have a fuzzy image of watching him > curl the paper into the funnel, fill it and twist it. He did it > very quickly. I might have to play with some paper to figure it > out. I ended up with a bag full of little funnels filled with > spices. The trick with the paper funnel is impressive, and old-school retailers can do it without glue. However, I doubt it is period. The cloth bags, on the other hand, are. This is most likely taken directly from an illustration in the Buch der Mendelschen Zwölfbrüderstiftung (IIRC) that shows a spice merchant with his wares in bags, arrayed on the table in front of him. I made cloth bags for spices and found that they work fairly well for unground stuff, but I still prefer (barely defensible) glass jars in a wooden box for ease of transport. One day, when I get rich, I'll buy lathe-turned wooden jars :) Giano Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 15:23:45 -0700 From: lilinah at earthlink.net Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Spice Storage To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Johnna suggested i write to Charles Perry! So i did. And got an answer back pretty quickly! Below is my message and his response. Urtatim, formerly Anahita (that's err-tah-TEEM) ----- My Message ----- Dear Mr. Perry: I'm an avid cook, especially of Southeast Asian, Near and Middle Eastern, and historical food - and, when I lived in Los Angeles, I often cooked Mexican from Diane Kennedy's and Rick Bayless's books. I use your translation of the so-called Anonymous Andalusian Cookbook with great frequency and I purchased "Medieval Arabic Cookery" shortly after it was published. I have been enjoying them immensely, and cook from them with some regularity, including for dinner parties. In fact, even though I am not Christian, I cooked and ate a number of the Lenten recipes from the Book of the Description of Familiar Foods this year before Easter. One thing I've been thinking about is spice storage in the "average" kitchen within Medieval Arabic culture. My recollection from reading some 15th century European cookbooks is that spices were often kept in leather bags at that time. But I do not recall reading what the average Medieval Arab cook stored spices in, if there was a typical storage container. I wonder if you might have any information on the subject or suggestions for books that i might be able to find. Alas, I do not read Arabic, although I can make out some words. I can read French, and with a dictionary can decipher a fair bit of German, Italian, and Spanish. I no longer live in Los Angeles, but I often read your articles on the internet. I find them most informative and enjoyable. I thank you so much for sharing your knowledge, ideas, and experiments. Sincerely, ----- His Response ----- Thanks for the kind words. I've labored long and hard in this field, it's gratifying to hear that somebody appreciates it. I think the leather bags everybody mentions were used in transporting spices overland (woven panniers were also known) but not used for kitchen storage. There might be some information on this subject in "Social Life in Baghdad Under the Abbasids" (not sure of the exact title) by M.M. Ahsan which was published in the 1980s by the Librairie du Liban; long out of print but it's probably in the Cal library system somewhere. (Ahsan is learned, but I'd take what he says about the nature of dishes with a grain of salt, he's obviously one of those scholars who never go into the kitchen.) The medieval cookbooks don't say anything about where spices are kept. The most likely place would have been small pottery vessels, though some things might have been kept in glass jars (the word "jar" actually comes from Arabic); I imagine saffron might be one, because you wouldn't have huge quantities of it in the first place. There are references to putting a "lid" or "cover" (ghata) on pots and jugs (not in a spice context) but I don't know how tight-fitting it would have been. Often there are instructions to cover the mouth of a vessel with cloth, esparto or leather. You could also store things in a wooden box (huqqa). In Europe, where spices were rare and precious, a great house would lay in a store of spices which would be watched over and ground to order by a servant known as a spicer. In the Middle East, where spices were cheaper and more abundant, people shopped for spices more frequently. To me, this implies that that they did not keep large quantities of spices at home. They might have kept spices open in small bowls. The spice used most abundantly was coriander, so I would not be surprised if there were jars for coriander (and pepper), but I don't think people kept any spices very long at home. In Middle Eastern spice shops, spices are usually kept in wooden bins until they're brought out for display. I expect that was the medieval practice also. Bins, pots, boxes, but probably not leather bags, which would probably have been emptied in the shop and gone right back on the road. Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2005 10:00:58 -0500 From: Christina L Biles Subject: [Sca-cooks] Paper twists of spice (Was spice storage) To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org > The trick with the paper funnel is impressive, and old-school retailers > can do it without glue. However, I doubt it is period. >> I agree. Paper wasn't all that cheap during the Middle Ages/Renaissance. Paper twists of spice show up in early seventeenth century Dutch art. I haven't got a pre-1600 image yet, but I'm still looking. This one dates to 1627: http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/aria/aria_assets/SK-A-4646?lang=en I have another from 1615 from a still life by Clara Peeters (the one with the flat wedding tart with rosemary & gold charms) that I can't find online at the moment. -Magdalena da Cadamosto Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2005 23:17:31 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Paper twists of spice (Was spice storage) To: Cooks within the SCA The paper wouldn't necessarily have come from a book. At least in England during this period there were any number of broadsides (definition: Broadsides--printing on one side of a single sheet of paper) being printed and distributed. These could be anything from proclamations to legal notices to scandalous songs and ballads. They advertised plays, boats leaving for the New World, sermons, etc. They could very well have been used by a merchant to wrap up a small purchase for a housewife or servant. The other possibility that comes to mind is that it could be discarded paper from a mistake or trial run at a printer. (How many sheets do I waste at times today trying to get the xerox to copy what I want in the format, darkness, size, etc. that I want?) What was done with discarded paper? One images that some was recycled into more paper possibly, but is it outside the realm of possibility that the thrifty Dutch would not have used in some other fashion? Johnnae Huette von Ahrens wrote: > Printing or decoration? Someone could have painted the shell or > carved it. Perhaps it is > a piece of stiff cloth or decorated leather? I know that I am > grasping at straws, but I am > having a hard time with the concept that someone desecrated a book to > wrap spices in paper. > ::Shudder:: > When this painting was done in 1612 or so, printing was becoming more > common, but would someone > really have torn out a page of a book to wrap spices in it? I can see > the Victorians doing that. > I have actually held in my hands a Victorian era law book that was > falling apart. Someone had cut > up a vellum illuminated manuscript and pasted a strip of it onto the > spine to cover up the > stitching. I wanted to cry. But would a 17th Century spice merchant > have done that? > > Huette [once an librarian, always a bibliophile] Date: Sat, 30 Apr 2005 12:35:06 -0400 From: Subject: FW: FW: [Sca-cooks] Paper twists of spice (Was spice storage) To: "SCA Cooks" More info from the off-list Temair. (She's just recently developed a late-period persona - Dona Teresa - living at 5 minutes to midnight, 1599 so she's perpetually 29 :) Temair is 6th Cent. Irish. Christianna Thanks for the pic. Did you look at it? The paper twist looks like a page from a book. And I really, really like the nautilus shell goblet (behind and to the left of the spice plate). I would disagree about paper twists being 'period'. As usual, it depends on when and where. For Temair no, for Dona Teresa, probably yes. Books were printed for 150 years by that time, there must have been some that no one wanted. A quick google search found: "Until the sixteenth century, buying and trading were done mainly in bulk. There was little need for wrapping or packaging. Customers provided their own containers, such as baskets, jugs, or bowls. But as towns and cities grew, goods could be purchased in smaller quantities as they were needed, and it was convenient to do shopping more frequently. Therefore, items such as grain, beans, buttons, and needles required some kind of wrapping or packaging to contain these smaller quantities. Bookstores often took manuscripts that failed to sell as reading materials and sold them to merchants as scraps for wrapping paper. The paper was twisted into a cone and folded up at the bottom. This became the first paper bag. Soon paper makers also discovered that they could use the course settlings from the bottom of their vats to make a low-quality wrapping paper." http://silosandsmokestacks.org/resources/FieldTripGuide/shopping_bag_history _project.htm (with the usual caveat for internet info) Tara Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2006 10:49:43 -0500 (GMT-05:00) From: Robin Carroll-Mann Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Cleaning Cupboards To: Cooks within the SCA > Over the weekend we got into a cleaning frenzy. My spice cupboard > was hit hard. Ground spices/herbs that I felt or knew were at least > a year old went out. There are some whole spices that are at least > that old that I'm keeping. > > Please, is there a better rule of thumb to go by? > Molli Rose I suggest the rule of nose, instead. Some spices lose their potency more quickly than others. Cinnamon lasts much longer than coriander. It also depends on how the spices are stored. You want to keep them away from light, heat, and moisture. Take a whiff, or sprinkle a small amount on a piece of bread, plain chicken, or other appropriate food. If it's just a little weaker, you can simply increase the amount you use. If it's tasteless, stale, or rancid, pitch it. Brighid ni Chiarain Barony of Settmour Swamp, East Kingdom Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2006 11:20:44 -0500 From: Subject: RE: [Sca-cooks] Cleaning Cupboards To: "Cooks within the SCA" >>> Over the weekend we got into a cleaning frenzy. My spice cupboard was hit hard. Ground spices/herbs that I felt or knew were at least a year old went out. There are some whole spices that are at least that old that I'm keeping. Please, is there a better rule of thumb to go by? Molli Rose <<< 6 months or so for dried herbs (green leafies) 6 months to 1 year or so for ground spices 2 years + for whole spices, longer for heavier/thicker things like peppercorns, chunks of root, etc. Just rules of thumb, mind you. Smell and looks and taste are the best way to tell. Many things are fine if you use a bit more, some things (like dried parsley) just end up tasting like dirt, and more just tastes like more dirt. Mileage will definitely vary. Christianna home to older seasonings than all of the above! Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2006 22:09:40 -0500 From: Jadwiga Zajaczkowa / Jenne Heise Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Cleaning Cupboards To: Cooks within the SCA > 6 months to 1 year or so for ground spices I'd put it at less than that for these: 6 months or less for ground ginger 1 month for ground cardamom 2 months for ground coriander 3-6 months for ground caraway 7 days for ground nutmeg Almost indefinitely for ground cloves > 2 years + for whole spices, longer for heavier/thicker things like > peppercorns, chunks of root, etc. -- -- Jadwiga Zajaczkowa, Knowledge Pika jenne at fiedlerfamily.net Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2006 00:23:54 -0700 From: lilinah at earthlink.net Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] How long do whole spices last?? To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org > Hello from long-lost Phillipa Seton. Welcome back! > Can someone tell me how long whole spices last? I have some that > are at least 5 years old. A lot will depend on several issues. For one, on the form of the spices. Whole spices keep better than ground. Ground cinnamon that has not been well stored may well taste like faintly cinnamon flavored dust. And second, on how they have been stored. If they have been stored (1.) in a very tightly sealed container, one that does not admit air, like a well sealed glass jar, AND (2.) in a dark place, AND (3.) in a cool place (not the fridge, just somewhere that doesn't get hot), the spices may still have some flavor. The best cubebs i ever had were those i bought in the mid-1970s and didn't use until the early 21st century. I didn't really know what to do with them and kept them over, lo, these many decades, in a very tightly sealed glass jar in dark and relatively cool places. I joined the SCA in 1999 and cooked my first feast in 2000. Those ancient cubebs turned out to be larger and to have superior flavor than any of the freshly purchased cubebs i have since bought. So it rather depends... -- Urtatim (that's err-tah-TEEM) the persona formerly known as Anahita Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2006 09:49:04 -0400 From: "grizly" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] How long do whole spices last?? To: "Cooks within the SCA" -----Original Message----- On Aug 6, 2006, at 11:46 PM, Heleen Greenwald wrote: > Can someone tell me how long whole spices last? I have some that are at > least 5 years old. > Phillipa That will vary according to how they were stored, how old they were when you got them, and a number of other factors. Probably the simplest thing would be to grind a bit and see how it tastes and smells. Welcome back, BTW! Don't be a stranger! Adamantius > > > > > > > I pulled some whle cubeb out last week that had been sealed in a half pint jelly jar in a carboard box on a shelf for at least 3 years. I ground some in a mortar, and the volitiles were still quite bright and pungent. It probably lost some punch over the years, but I would say that with proper handling, 5 years is not out of the question. Freezing some spices can make them last still longer . . . . my long pepper is going on 6 years, or longer in the freeze, vaccuum sealed. Just like 'new'. niccolo difrancesco Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2006 12:08:03 -0400 From: "Stephanie Ross" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] How long do whole spices last?? To: "SCA-Cooks" Niccolo wrote: <<< It probably lost some punch over the years, but I would say that with proper handling, 5 years is not out of the question. Freezing some spices can make them last still longer . . . . my long pepper is going on 6 years, or longer in the freeze, vaccuum sealed. Just like 'new'. >>> I think it would depend on what part of the plant the spices came from. Leaves are very delicate and gradually lose potency after about a year. Ground spices last about as long. Berries like whole cloves, juniper and pepper keep longer. I think the long pepper if whole would keep about indefinitely. A big wake-up call on what herbs actually smell like freshly dried came to me when I worked at the health-food store several years ago. They carried Frontier herbs in bulk. The little jars of cardamom you buy for $12 or so at the grocery are ancient beyond belief. Freshly ground cardamom will clear your sinuses due to its strong camphor/menthol smell. Ground it doesn't keep long before it loses that pungency. ~Aislinn~ Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2006 08:39:50 -0400 From: ranvaig at columbus.rr.com Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] How long do whole spices last?? To: Cooks within the SCA > Can someone tell me how long whole spices last? I have some that are at > least 5 years old. > Phillipa I have some whole nutmegs that I bought in '80 or so, kept in a small glass bottle with a tight stopper. When I use it, I grate off a bit to a fresh surface, then grate what I need. It's lost some strength, but still better than ground nutmeg from the store, even when that is "new". Whole seeds like fennel or coriander, I usually discard any older than 3 years old. They still have some flavor but not enough to suit me. I bought the big bottle of black pepper from Sams and it was gone before I felt the need to discard it, maybe 3 years. Ranvaig Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 01:32:37 -0400 From: "Saint Phlip" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Favorite Spice Containers To: "Cooks within the SCA" I would be very hesitant about using cork covered jars for spices and the like. Corks, by their nature, allow an exchange of the air within and without the bottle, thus allowing the essential oils, the flavoring agents, of most spices to escape. Corks work very well for wine bottles, where you want a certain amount of exchange, albeit a very limited amount, so the wines can age, but wine bottles are also kept on their sides so that they remain wet, thus swelling the corks and keeping the exchange very limited. A dry cork, however, will allow considerably more air exchange, and aging is NOT very good for spices, particularly powdered ones. On 10/5/06, Lynn Hunter wrote: > I have little, eensy-weensy pottery jars that seal with corks for mine for > spices not used regularly, or for stuff like ginger and cinnamon, I have a > set of green glass jars that also seal with corks. I tend to buy in the > smallest amounts I can, since the strength to do any cooking can be iffy. > > Ro -- Saint Phlip Date: Thu, 05 Oct 2006 23:26:17 -0700 From: Susan Fox Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Favorite Spice Containers To: Cooks within the SCA Hmmmm. Good point. The oregano I had in a corked bottle like that dried out too darn fast. Maybe we should make angled-in cylindrical tops to gravity-fit, maybe with a bit of bee's wax around the edge to hold it in place? Just a thought. Sel. Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 03:04:40 -0400 From: "Saint Phlip" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Favorite Spice Containers To: "Cooks within the SCA" An inverted truncated cone should work well as a stopper, if you can make sure the angles of both the "cork" and the neck are the same, or very close. Perhaps with the stopper covered with a carefully fitted and glued piece of this, soft leather, that after fitting and gluing is covered with softened beeswax? It would be worth an experiment, at least. One concern I would have with beeswax applied any other way would be the ground spices adhering to the stopper and/or the neck, and thus opening up gaps. Another possibility, that would be a bit fiddly might be a top shaped rather like a shot glass, with a swelling at the bottom to help seal the hole. Beeswax could them be applied outside the neck of the bottle to avoid that difficulty. Of course, when in doubt, drop back and punt ;-) How did they actually deal with this in period? I'm thinking that spices were ground to each usage, rather than stored as a powder for any length of time. On 10/6/06, Susan Fox wrote: > Hmmmm. Good point. The oregano I had in a corked bottle like that dried out > too darn fast. Maybe we should make angled-in cylindrical tops to > gravity-fit, maybe with a bit of bee's wax around the edge to hold it in > place? Just a thought. > > Sel. Date: Sat, 07 Oct 2006 14:50:08 -0700 From: "K C Francis" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Favorite spice containers To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org I use the glass/plastic lid jars from Cost Plus. They fit my spice rack and looked better than the recycled commercial jars of the same size and shape, and were soooo much better than the little metal tins of another brand. The jars had clear, preprinted labels on the front bottom edge. I restocked my supply from Whole Foods and the display was incredible, but I KNOW about light AND the rack was above the stove, so I now store them in drawers (the jars are just the right height). I put round, clear, preprinted labels on the lids. One drawer for spices and one drawer for herbs. I cut cardboard to make dividers to keep them from shifting around too much when opening/shutting the drawer. I love the new arrangement except that I cannot SEE the beautiful colors. I love Alton's magnetic metal containers, but I do NOT have sufficient cabinet doors to store all the herbs and spices I keep on hand, nor could I easily afford that many of them! Katira al-Maghrebiyya Date: Sun, 08 Oct 2006 11:16:42 -0400 From: Elaine Koogler Subject: [Sca-cooks] Favorite spice containers To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org In response to Sharon's request for spice containers...what I use aren't period, but work nicely. With the assistance (VERY WILLING assistance!!) of my husband, I have a collection of Mickey beer bottles. They are shaped like little barrels, with a short neck and wide mouth...and they are dark green, which helps protect the spices/herbs from sunlight. For stoppers, I purchase corks from either a hardware store or from a source online. Mostly they live in a base cabinet with a rollout shelf. I've found that this combination seems to work very well. Kiri Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2006 12:10:51 -0400 From: "grizly" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Favorite spice containers To: "Cooks within the SCA" -----Original Message----- >>> I'm still not getting messages, but have been going through the archives. In response to Sharon's request for spice containers...what I use aren't period, but work nicely. With the assistance (VERY WILLING assistance!!) of my husband, I have a collection of Mickey beer bottles. They are shaped like little barrels, with a short neck and wide mouth...and they are dark green, which helps protect the spices/herbs from sunlight. < < < < < < < I don't know if the same wavelengths are a problem with our general spices, but green bottles are almost zero protection against sunlight for hops in beer. Brown bottles will prevent "light struck" or "skunked" beer, which happens when light interacts with compounds in hops. Green and clear glass are the same . . . no protection. Just thought I'd throw that out in terms of green glass and potential light protection. NOTE: The hops specific compounds are not found in our culinary spices. niccolo difrancesco Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2006 13:57:08 -0800 From: Lilinah Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] spice storage To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Margaret wrote: > I need a better storage solution for my spice cabinet. I have square glass > jars, plastic Penzey's bags, bags from the Indian grocery store, small > plastic jars (Penzey's and otherwise), large Penzey's glass jars, and a > few random boxes, all overflowing the cabinet and gradually taking over > that corner of the counter as well. > > The people who design spice racks have no comprehension of how > large one's seasoning collection can be. Too true! > What do other people do to keep their herbs & spices in order? I got a couple inexpensive ugly plastic two-tiered lazy susans (Rubbermaid?) many many many years ago. One is for spices. The second is for herbs and other seasonings. When i buy seasonings from a bulk source, i transfer it into a standardized container. On the Spice lazy susan, those in standardized containers are on the bottom shelf in alphabetical order. If i have a spice in two forms (e.g., whole and ground), one container is pushed back into the center behind the other. The top shelf is for spices in odd shaped containers or those too large to fit on the bottom, also in alphabetical order. Then there's Herb and Other lazy susan. I just don't use as many different herbs as i do spices. And besides, herbs are better fresh, so these turn over more quickly. Again, standard containers on the bottom, odd or oversize on the top. Again in alphabetical order. But since there's lots of left over space, i also have on this lazy susan things like 2 or three different kinds of Southeast Asian shrimp paste (Thai, Singapore, and Malay), tamarind paste from India, dried fruit seeds, bottles of flavorings and extracts, etc. I keep the lazy susans side by side in a nice dark cabinet, preferably not on the south/sunny side of the kitchen. Because i buy spices for feasts, i have some larger bags of spices. I keep each as tightly sealed as i can, and put it in a ziploc bag, and if i have several smaller bags of the same spice, i put them together in a larger ziploc bag. I tend to put the ziploc bag into a second ziploc bag to keep the spices a bit fresher. I label the outer ziploc bag and stash them behind the lazy susans. For events, i don't yet have a perfect solution. Currently i use a small wooden box made like a crate, and apparently intended to hold CDs in their "jewel cases". I can fit three somewhat standardized glass spice bottles side by side widthwise, and six bottles lengthwise, for a total of 18. All bottles are labeled with white stickers on which i've written the name of each spice, and where i can find it an herb, in Arabic. The other herbs are labeled in English. Again, any odd shaped containers get piled on top of the flat lids. I keep this inside my canvas pavilion, and if it's hot, i cover it with something for insulation so it stays out of the light and relatively cool. I'd love to find small ceramic containers - with "Middle Eastern" type patterns on them and the names in Arabic and with tops that seal tightly enough - to take to events. -- Urtatim (that's err-tah-TEEM) the persona formerly known as Anahita Date: Tue, 07 Nov 2006 14:41:35 -0800 From: "K C Francis" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] spice storage To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org I too had an odd collection of jars and cans which I mostly stored on racks by the stove. Yes, I know that is the worst place but there it was. So, I bought a bunch of nice glass/plastic top spice jars at Cost Plus. Filled some from the old containers but mostly with fresh herbs and spices and labeled them on top with clear preprinted round stickers and on the bottom front with clear preprinted rectangular stickers. The display was amazing. All the wonderful colors! BUT, I knew that they needed a better place so... I rearranged the few drawers I have in my small kitchen and devoted one to herbs and one to spices. The drawer depth was perfect for the jars and I put cardboard strips between the rows so they wouldn't slide around too much. The top labels make it so easy to pick out what I want. The drawer is deeper than I need at the moment. In the meantime, I store a few odds and ends at the back. I am sad I cannot see the colorful display but I know the herbs and spices will last longer when kept in the dark. I had to make up some labels as I have the usual SCA collection of odd herbs and spices as well as many interesting but uncommon blends. I use the old racks for a timer, salt and pepper and a few other odds and ends. I also created a spreadsheet that I can sort to give me a shopping list to replace herbs and spices after a reasonable time. I am very happy with the new arrangement and do not mind giving up the drawer space for these most important cooking ingredients. I love Alton's tins stuck inside the cabinet doors, but there aren't enough doors in my kitchen to hold the variety I have. I agree that any of the countertop or fold out spice racks just aren't big enough. Katira Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2006 00:15:48 -0500 From: ranvaig at columbus.rr.com Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] spice storage To: Cooks within the SCA I have a row of wooden spice racks that fill the space between counter and upper cupboards. The bottles lay on their side and fit a lot more in the space than most racks. Anything I bought bulk, I put a working supply in a jar and the rest goes on a top shelf. Here is a similar rack, but I have them turned the other way, standing on end, next to each other. http://pictures.kyozou.com/pictures/_2/1943/1942823.jpg Ranvaig Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2006 10:23:26 EST From: Stanza693 at wmconnect.com Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Spice storage To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Years ago when my lord and I first got married, a very dear friend took upon herself the daunting task of teaching me about cooking. (If only she could see me now!) Anyway, as a wedding gift, she gave us a spice kit to take to events. It contained the few spices she considered critical, in labeled film cannisters! (Her husband was a photojournalist so she had plenty around the house.) She housed them in one of those "spacemaker" hard plastic boxes. It was a great gift that we still use 10 years and 4 kingdoms later. A sus ordenes, Constanza Marina de Huelva Barony of Dragonsspine, the Outlands Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2008 10:59:08 -0500 From: Michael Gunter Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Jars/Bottles To: Cooks within the SCA <<< There's a web site where you can order all sorts of bottles and jars, not to mention small tins of various descriptions. You can find it at http://www.specialtybottle.com/ Kiri >>> The plain tin cannisters are also perfect for storing spices, herbs and tea in. They are pretty airtight and not having the contents exposed to light preserves the flavor. They are certainly cheaper than you can get at specialty food equipment shops. Gunthar Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2008 12:02:17 -0400 From: "Gaylin Walli" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Jars/Bottles To: "Cooks within the SCA" I can also personally recommend SKS Bottle and glass ( http://www.sks-bottle.com/) as a great supplier. When I called them to find out about a discount I could get for spice jars for the Midrealm Army War Pay, they were exceedingly friendly and genuinely intrigued by what we were doing. Iasmin Date: Wed, 08 Dec 2010 23:45:53 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Looking for Herb and Spice Jars There are wooden tea chests with compartments. Like the Ironwood Gourmet Acacia Wood Rectangle Tea Chest at Amazon. Johnna Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2010 00:34:17 -0500 From: "Mairi Ceilidh" To: "'Cooks within the SCA'" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Looking for Herb and Spice Jars <<< I am looking for some herb and spice jars, containers, something, for my camp kitchen. Something that is not horrendously modern that I can keep next to the fire. The lids should stay on and they need to be transportable. What do other people use and where can I get them? Eduardo >>> Try The Jar Store online. [http://www.jarstore.com ]. Lots of styles to choose from, and I think they sell small quantities. Mairi Ceilidh Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2010 02:39:16 -0500 From: "Daniel & Elizabeth Phelps" To: "Cooks within the SCA" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Looking for Herb and Spice Jars Look here: http://jas-townsend.com/product_info.php?products_id=1066 and http://jas-townsend.com/index.php?cPath=53 and here http://jas-townsend.com/product_info.php?cPath=11&products_id=348 to see if you can find anything that is useful. Daniel Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2010 02:46:39 -0500 From: "Daniel & Elizabeth Phelps" To: "Cooks within the SCA" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Looking for Herb and Spice Jars Look here as well: http://www.smoke-fire.com/glassware-1.asp Daniel Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2010 00:53:12 -0800 (PST) From: Huette von Ahrens To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Looking for Herb and Spice Jars Hi Eduardo! I have sent you a private message with an attachment as my husband, Master Hroar svithandi of Two Hearts Entwined Pottery, makes herb and spice jars. http://www.twoheartsentwinedpottery.com/ Huette --- On Wed, 12/8/10, David Walddon wrote: <<< I am looking for some herb and spice jars, containers, something, for my camp kitchen. Something that is not horrendously modern that I can keep next to the fire. The lids should stay on and they need to be transportable. What do other people use and where can I get them? Eduardo >>> Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2010 08:06:26 -0500 From: brooke white To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Sca-cooks Digest, Vol 56, Issue 15 as far as I know there is evidence of spiceboxes in period which seem to be varnished (don't ask me about the varnish itself) wood boxes like these http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/31C3s%2BNLTPL.jpg I don't know the proper english name, but you can get them at Michels, for example. even better but rather pricey are birchbark boxes. Thos lovely things are available in all kinds of optics (ebay has a few sellers but there are also a few in Germany) you can get those in all sizes. The birchbark, will keep pests out and even mildew spores and such. In birchbark containers my (baked with no preservatives) bread keeps for a little over a week. http://www.monstermarketplace.com/alaskan-gifts-and-furs/russian-birch-bark-box-small-round-assortment http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/31C3s%2BNLTPL.jpg Elisande Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2010 08:54:40 -0500 From: Sharon Palmer To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Looking for Herb and Spice Jars I haven't used them, but like the look of these amber jars. They don't seem too modern, but the covers should stay on. The site has other spice jars too. http://www.sunburstbottle.com/glass-jars/amber These red glass jars are bigger, but quite lovely. http://www.amazon.com/dp/B003VW5TK0/ref=asc_df_B003VW5TK01338419?smid=A2U8QT718ZM8N5&tag=nextagusmp0355885-20&linkCode=asn&creative=395105&creativeASIN=B003VW5TK0 Or this wooden Indian spice box http://www.parrotfish.co.uk/product.cfm/prod_name/Multicultural%20Resources%20Indian%20Spice%20Box/product_id/137/category_id/11 Ranvaig Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2010 12:01:24 -0500 From: Elaine Koogler To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Looking for Herb and Spice Jars https://www.specialtybottle.com These guys are reasonably priced and great to work with. The killer is the shipping, but they have just about every size and shape jar/bottle you could possibly want. I've done business with them on numerous occasions. The other thing I do is to save spice jars when I empty them. I buy a lot of spices from Penzey's, as well as Auntie Arwen's at Pennsic (she does have a web site as well and will ship). So when those are empty, I simply soak the labels off and reuse them. I doubt anyone would consider them particularly modern...cylindrical glass jars. Kiri Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2010 15:16:41 -0800 From: Glenn Gorsuch To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: [Sca-cooks] Spice jars Depends on how much you use, and for how long you're cooking, of course. For a weekend long camp event, I tend to use a selection of watchmaker tins, that have clear tops, and fit into a flat, hinged lidded tray. These came from leevalley.com (search on watchmaker tins), and were really quite cheap (3 of these trays, each holding 15 tins were something around $10, 10 years ago. The size I have holds, oh, maybe a quarter cup each, and that's plenty of a given spice for a given weekend. And having 45 containers, each neatly labeled and sorted alphabetically is a blessing when you're cooking in limited light and don't want to mistake your cubebs with your juniper berries. The size is also great because I DO have to refill things fairly often, and don't end up with stuff a few seasons old. Ah, here's a link: http://www.leevalley.com/US/wood/page.aspx?p=44948&cat=1,43326,44948 They have a number of different sizes, and for the period aspect, I'd note they fit nicely into a little wooden box used for the purpose (in our camp, this setup is known as "the Spice Weasel", borrowed from Futurama...) Gwyn Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2010 22:38:21 -0500 From: Elaine Koogler To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Looking for Herb and Spice Jars I looked, but to be honest, unless you want colored glass jars, the prices at Specialty Bottle are much better...and they have, I believe a wider selection. Kiri Mairi Ceilidh wrote: <<< Try The Jar Store online. http://www.jarstore.com. Lots of styles to choose from, and I think they sell small quantities. >>> Date: Sat, 11 Dec 2010 17:34:46 GMT From: "morgana.abbey at juno.com" To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Spice jars - recommendations Just wax the corks. Canning parafin will do. Morgana <<< Okay, this brings up a question: To avoid scent contamination and denaturing, what kind of container do you recommend for spices? Glass with a cork? Glass with a screw-top? Plastic with a rubber cork? >>> Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2010 02:44:34 -0600 From: Stefan li Rous To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Spice jars - recommendations <<< Okay, this brings up a question: To avoid scent contamination and denaturing, what kind of container do you recommend for spices? Glass with a cork? Glass with a screw-top? Plastic with a rubber cork? >>> Probably not the plastic because it is more permeable, letting vapors in and aromatic oils out. It would also be more difficult to get smells from previously used items out of it. Stefan -------- THLord Stefan li Rous Barony of Bryn Gwlad Kingdom of Ansteorra Mark S. Harris Austin, Texas StefanliRous at austin.rr.com Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 22:03:17 -0400 (EDT) From: Annofnite at aol.com To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: [Sca-cooks] period spice containers/storage I am looking for any information on how spices were stored. I have found a reference to (and a picture of) a spice box that seems to be a wooden box that locks, that has compartments inside. I have also found reference to a "spice plate" that is either silver or gold and usually has compartments to load spices in and pass around at a feast or dinner of upper-class guests in a noble's home (for example) for adding spices on top of the food that is served. What I cannot find is if the spices were inside little pottery containers (stopped with what? cork? wood stoppers? waxed cloth?) or directly placed into the compartments in the wood spice box? or if they were stored in linen bags? leather bags? other? If anyone has some information on this, I would be very grateful. I am waiting on a few books from the library that I reserved, but I'm not sure if they will have what I'm looking for.... or if what I'm looking for even exists. :) Aine of Wyewood Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 22:59:49 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] period spice containers/storage If you go to the website for the Victoria and Albert Museum you can search the collection and discover hundreds of spice cupboards, containers, boxes, holders, etc. I think you'll discover that storage might depend upon the wealth of the household. http://collections.vam.ac.uk/ Also--Take a look at the photos that have been posted from the Tudor Cooks at Hampton Court Palace. Have you taken a look at the containers Master Hroar makes? http://www.griffindyeworks.com/store/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=50_53&products_id=444 I am sure that he or Mistress Huette can provide documentation. Johnnae Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 20:38:28 -0700 From: David Friedman To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] period spice containers/storage "And for the profit of the lord who gives the feast, and in order to satisfy the need more promptly and quickly, one should grind to powder the aforesaid spices which are necessary for the said feast, and put each separately into large and good leather bags." Du Fait de Cuisine http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Medieval/Cookbooks/Du_Fait_de_Cuisine/du_fait_de_c_contents.html -- David/Cariadoc www.daviddfriedman.com Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 16:15:57 -0400 From: Elise Fleming To: sca-cooks Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] period spice containers/storage Aine wrote: <<< I am looking for any information on how spices were stored. I have found a reference to (and a picture of) a spice box that seems to be a wooden box that locks, that has compartments inside. I have also found reference to a "spice plate" that is either silver or gold and usually has compartments to load spices in and pass around at a feast or dinner of upper-class guests in a noble's home (for example) for adding spices on top of the food that is served. >>> The "spice plate" was used for the candied spices and similar items that were served to end the meal. They weren't used for adding spices on top of the food that was served. Spices were added in the kitchens. AFAIK, other than salt, spices weren't provided for guests to use as seasonings for their food. Spices that might have been provided for the "banquet course" included pepper, anise, cinnamon, ginger, coriander, nutmeg, cumin, and cubebs, along with candied/sugared nuts like filberts, pine nuts and almonds. Alys K. Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 17:52:21 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] period spice containers/storage Victoria and Albert Museum http://collections.vam.ac.uk/ uses descriptions like these the spice ones. Spice-stand Place of origin:C?rdoba (possibly, made) Date: about 1540 (made) Materials and Techniques: Silver-gilt, raised, chased, embossed, cast and matted This triangular vessel from Spain, similar in form to small salt cellars, may have been used as a spice dish. The decoration is inspired by motifs found on classical antiques and architecture, such as the scroll-shaped feet, the three supporting figures in the shape of grotesque females and the reliefs around the sides depicting cherubs fighting dragons. The dragons have been based on images in bestiaries, books about the behaviour of animals, which were used by Renaissance artists as sources for design. The Met in NYC has one described as: Spice Plate Italian, Venice (Murano) Date ca. 1558 Medium Glass, diamond-engraved Dimensions Diam. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm.) They also have elaborate spice boxes in metals with lids that lift. Johnna On Jun 24, 2011, at 4:07 PM, Elise Fleming wrote: snipped <<< I'm not coming up with a good name for that type of plate at this moment. Someone else might have a more functioning brain (Johnna? Doc? Bear? Adamantius?...?) as to what that serving utensil might have been called. Alys K. >>> Edited by Mark S. Harris spice-storage-msg Page 25 of 25