nutmeg-mace-msg - 3/4/11 History and information on the spices nutmeg and mace. NOTE: See also the files: spices-msg, poppyseeds-msg, spice-mixes-msg, vanilla-msg, gums-resins-msg, Cinnamon-Vari-art, ginger-msg, spice-storage-msg, merch-spices-msg. ************************************************************************ NOTICE - This file is a collection of various messages having a common theme that I have collected from my reading of the various computer networks. Some messages date back to 1989, some may be as recent as yesterday. This file is part of a collection of files called Stefan's Florilegium. These files are available on the Internet at: http://www.florilegium.org I have done a limited amount of editing. Messages having to do with separate topics were sometimes split into different files and sometimes extraneous information was removed. For instance, the message IDs were removed to save space and remove clutter. The comments made in these messages are not necessarily my viewpoints. I make no claims as to the accuracy of the information given by the individual authors. Please respect the time and efforts of those who have written these messages. The copyright status of these messages is unclear at this time. If information is published from these messages, please give credit to the originator(s). Thank you, Mark S. Harris AKA: THLord Stefan li Rous Stefan at florilegium.org ************************************************************************ From: una at bregeuf.stonemarche.org (9/5/95) To: markh at sphinx RE>Cubeb markh at sphinx.sps.mot.com (Mark.S Harris) writes: > Greetings unto Honour, > > I have had this problem myself. The only galingale I could find was > whole, not ground. > > Where would I find a netmeg grater? Is that the name I would ask for? > Is this like a cheese grater but heavier duty? > > What's a quern? > > Stefan li Rous Respected friend: (You have my permission to archive this with the rest of the thread) Nutmeg graters are tiny, very fine-toothed graters sold in upscale cooking shops and some health-food stores. They're sold under that name. They're made out of tougher steel than the big graters; nutmeg is too hard for even some pro chef grade electric spice grinders. A Quern is a small, hand-operated stone gristmill for grinding grain into flour. Mine came from Samap, in France. You're welcome- Honour/Una/Alizaunde Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 04:55:11 -0500 From: gunnora at bga.com (Gunnora Hallakarva) To: sca-arts at raven.cc.ukans.edu Subject: Nutmeg Hallucination Heilsa, All! Just as a note about the hallucinogenic properties of nutmeg, one Yuletide I was making packets of mulling spices for Twelfth Night gifts. One of the ingredients I used was nutmeg. I had whole fresh nutmegs, which I was cracking and pulverizing somewhat in a pestle. After about an hour, I noticed that I was slightly intoxicated and felt unconnected with my body. Seems the dust from the crunched-up nutmegs that I was inhaling caused the effect. Now if I do much nutmeg processing, I wear a dust mask. Wassail, Gunnora Hallakarva Herskerinde Date: Wed, 30 Apr 1997 20:52:52 -0400 (EDT) From: Uduido at aol.com To: sca-arts at raven.cc.ukans.edu Subject: Re: The spice mace and where it is. << I have a number of recipies in my book that add the spice Mace to >many dishes. I have had no luck in finding it in a local store and when >I ask, they haven't heard of it. >> Mace is the web-like covering on a nutmeg which is removed and processed seperately from the nutmeg. There is really no "substitute" for it. Every major grocery chain that I have been in carries it. Lord Ras Date: Mon, 5 Oct 1998 08:05:26 -0600 (MDT) From: Mary Morman Subject: Re: SC - Nutmegs, ground > memorman at oldcolo.com writes: > > it's easy to buy whole nutmegs and grind them yourself - > > any kitchen store will sell you a nutmet grater - and the flavor is well > > worth the effort. > > And pray, where would I find whole nutmegs? > Mordonna DuBois you find whole nutmegs in the spice section of any grocery store. I know McCormick sells them. Just check to see if you are getting whole or ground. the whole ones often come in the little narrow cans rather than the glass jars - but you might find them both places. elaina Date: Mon, 05 Oct 1998 14:44:31 -0400 From: James Gilly / Alasdair mac Iain Subject: Re: SC - Nutmegs, ground At 08:05 5-10-98 -0600, Elaina wrote: >you find whole nutmegs in the spice section of any grocery store. I know >McCormick sells them. Just check to see if you are getting whole or >ground. the whole ones often come in the little narrow cans rather than >the glass jars - but you might find them both places. I'll agree that any supermarket should have them on the spice shelves - both McCormick's and Spice Islands brands - but my experience has been that whole nutmegs are always in glass jars, while ground nutmeg may be in either jars or tins. Alasdair mac Iain Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2000 23:45:09 -0400 From: Philip & Susan Troy Subject: Re: SC - Cippits > Also, one of the recipes calls for "3 leaves of mace" I've never seen a > leave of mace- any guess how much this is? Mace is a sort of bran layer that comes wrapped around the nutmeg kernel. The standard modern term (and one which appears in some late-period recipes) is a blade of mace. 3 of them would appear to grind up to about a level teaspoon of ground mace. Now I just have to figure out what to do with it ; ) . Adamantius From: jenne at fiedlerfamily.net Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2001 12:24:36 -0400 (EDT) To: Subject: [Sca-cooks] Nutmeg grater? The first mention of a nutmeg grater in the OED is from 1695, though graters are mentioned earlier. Does anyone know when grating, rather than pounding, of nutmeg may have come into fashion? -- Jadwiga Zajaczkowa From: "Terry Decker" To: Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Artichoke Pie Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001 20:17:35 -0600 >The recipe says "a little Mace Whole". What is meant by "Whole" in >this? It's probably not the whole nut since the outside is nutmeg >and the inside is mace, right? Is "whole" just being ignored in >this redaction? Nutmeg is the seed. Mace is a covering that wraps the nutmeg. Both are inside of a pod or fruit. Blade or whole mace are the inner covering removed from the nutmeg and dried. I used ground mace because I had no blade mace. Bear From: "Terry Decker" To: Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Artichoke Pie Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001 22:44:24 -0600 Mace doesn't completely wrap the nutmeg. There are holes through it. It looks something like an octopus wrapped around a large shellfish with some of the shell showing. By seperating the place where the legs join, you can remove the mace almost intact, although I gather it is easier still if you split the mace. Whole mace is mace that has been removed from the nutmeg and dried in large pieces as opposed to being crushed or gorund. Bear >Other way around. Nutmeg is the whole nut, mace is the papery part that >covers it inside the actual shell. Lots more nutmeg than mace. I have no >idea how you would have a whole mace, and you wouldn't want a whole nutmeg, >they're dangerous in that amount, unless you are serving a huge crowd. >(Back to the Herbal discussion... I know we though we'd escaped that, but >here we are!) > >Perhaps all the mace of a whole nutmeg? > >Anne Date: Fri, 26 Sep 2003 23:58:31 -0700 (PDT) From: Huette von Ahrens Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Chocolate Drink for Gunther To: Cooks within the SCA --- Avraham haRofeh of Sudentur wrote: > I know nutmeg grows in the Carribean, but I > don't know if it grew there in period, or was brought over later. > > Avraham Nutmeg is native to the Molluccas. It's earliest mention in Europe was in Constantinople during the 9th century, when St. Theodore the Studite allowed his monks to sprinkle it on their pease porridge on non-meat days. It was brought to the West Indies late in period. It is allspice that is the only spice whose production is totally New World. Huette Date: Sun, 19 Dec 2004 18:46:02 -0500 From: ranvaig at columbus.rr.com Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Mace and Must Substitute To: Cooks within the SCA > --- ranvaig at columbus.rr.com wrote: >> http://www.shamanshop.net/store/images/MyristicaFragrans7.jpg >> Here is a good picture of it... the red stuff i the mace > > Yep. That is a good picture of Mace, and one I have not seen > before. I was not aware that the > fresh membrane was red. Interesting. Thanks for the link. > > By the way...does anyone know if the outer fruit is edible/palatable?? > > illiam de Grandfort http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~katzer/engl/generic_frame.html?Myri_fra.html The pulp of the nutmeg fruit is tough, almost woody, and very sour. In Indonesia, it is used to make a delicious jam with pleasant nutmeg aroma (selei buahpala). Other uses of the pulp are not known to me. There are also several, even better pictures of nutmeg fruit and mace. Ranvaig Date: Mon, 20 Dec 2004 16:03:44 -0500 From: Jadwiga Zajaczkowa / Jenne Heise Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Mace and Must Substitute To: Cooks within the SCA > By the way...does anyone know if the outer fruit is edible/palatable?? I bought, last year, some syrup made from the nutmeg fruit. It tastes pretty much like generic pancake syrup, though. -- -- Jadwiga Zajaczkowa, Knowledge Pika jenne at fiedlerfamily.net Date: Sun, 10 Sep 2006 21:11:36 -0500 From: "Terry Decker" Subject: [Sca-cooks] Moluccan Spices was Re: It's DUCKS ;-) To: "Cooks within the SCA" Nutmeg (Myristica fragans) is native to the Banda Islands, a group of five islands in the eastern Moluccas. Related nutmegs, M. argentea and M. malabarica are native to New Guinea and Southern India respectively, but they are not of the quality of M. fragans and are used as adulterants in commercial ground nutmeg. During the second half of the 16th Century, the English controlled much of the nutmeg trade, but lost control of the islands in the mid-17th Century to the Dutch. The English expanded cultivation of nutmegs to India and Grenada after seizing the largest of the Banda Islands early in the 19th Century. Clove trees are native to the North Moluccas and at the time of the Dutch colonization were grown commercially on Ternate, Tidore, Bacan and western Halmahera. Bear Date: Sat, 02 Aug 2008 08:23:15 -0700 From: "Laura C. Minnick" Subject: [Sca-cooks] [Fwd: Re: [Fwd: Nutmeg in stale ale]]] To: SCA-Cooks More questions! -'Lainie -------- Original Message -------- Is there evidence that anyone in the Middle Ages expected the nutmeg to have hallucinogenic properties? There is at least one Google site that suggests that if you can bear to eat enough of it you may start to see little pink men from Mars, or the like. I don't advise the testing thereof -- a poor druggie self-centered enough to describe his experiment on the internet found it tasted so horrible that he was obliged to mask it with so many other substances that it's hard to know what caused his mild disorientation during his excruciatingly boring day diarized in detail while his mother had left him alone. Brian Date: Sat, 02 Aug 2008 12:34:56 -0400 From: "Phil Troy / G. Tacitus Adamantius" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] [Fwd: Re: [Fwd: Nutmeg in stale ale]]] To: Cooks within the SCA <<< Is there evidence that anyone in the Middle Ages expected the nutmeg to have hallucinogenic properties? >>> I don't think that's a period concept; I believe that's a discovery made in the 20th-century American prison system, and one highly disputed, at that, but everyone seems to agree that it takes a large amount of nutmeg to have any effect. Adamantius Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 10:44:00 -0600 From: Georgia Foster Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] [Fwd: Re: [Fwd: Nutmeg in stale ale]]] To: Cooks within the SCA <<< Is there evidence that anyone in the Middle Ages expected the nutmeg to have hallucinogenic properties? >>> The first reference I can find from this is "The Alchemist's Cookbook". Yes ... I have a copy. It was a gift from the mother of an acquaintance when her son passed away suddenly, and she had no idea what it was ... only that I have a collection of weird books. She thought it must be one he had borrowed from me. I didn't tell her that it was not mine, was most likely something he bought on his own. She would not have believed me anyway. Malkin Otherhill Artemisia Date: Sat, 02 Aug 2008 15:20:55 -0400 From: Gretchen Beck Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] [Fwd: Nutmeg in stale ale] To: Cooks within the SCA --On Saturday, August 02, 2008 1:43 PM -0500 Terry Decker wrote: >> I suspect the nutmeg is being added to the ale to give it some bite. The >> traditional ales I've encountered tend to be a little on the sweet side. I think it's also being added to balance the humors of the ale (of course, in medieval cooking, I'm always amazed how taste and humors often follow each other:-)). Here's some lines: from Robert Greene (contemporary of Marlowe and Shakespeare), Looking Glass for London and England: "...I am a Philosopher that can dispute of the nature of Ale; for marke you sir, a pot of Ale consists of foure parts, Imprimus the Ale, the Toast, the Ginger, and the Nutmeg...The ale is a restorative, bread is a binder, mark you sir, two excellent points in physic: the ginger, O, ware of that! the philosophers have written of the nature of ginger, 'tis expulsitive in two degrees; you shall hear the sentence of Galen: "It will make a man belch, cough, and fart, And is a great comfort to the heart," a proper posy, I promise you; but now to the noble virtue of the nutmet; it is, saith one ballad (I think an English Roman was the author) an underlayer to the brains, for when the ale gives a buffet to the head, O the nutmet! that keeps him for an while in temper..." The ditty "The Nut-Brown Ale" by John Marston (1575-1634) more or less repeats this (or perhaps vice versa, or perhaps both just make fun of conventional wisdom) The nut-brown ale, the nut-broen ale Puts down all drink when it is stale! The toast, the nutmeg, and the ginger Will make a sighing man a singer. Ale gives a buffet in the head, But ginger under-props the brain; When ale would strike a strong man dead Then nutmeg tempers it again. The nut-brown ale, the nut-brown ale, Puts down all drink when it is stale! toodles, margaret Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2009 21:44:54 -0500 From: ranvaig at columbus.rr.com Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] a 'Fat Tuesday' Greek meal ... OOP and LONG To: Cooks within the SCA < Baklava - 32 ounces of fine-chopped walnuts mixed with 8 Tbs of cinnamon and 4 Tbs nutmeg. > << Ranvig said 'seems like an awful lot of spices'>> did to me too, and the house mate pointed out that out as well, but I looked ... and that was what it said ... so that is what I used. I half expected it to be cinnamon-hot ... but it wasn't. The recipe is an OLD one however .... and amount could be due in part to the reduced potency of stored spices. I will admit that I used the old stored bulk cinnamon for this one........... --------------------- I was more concerned with the amount of Nutmeg. No one person will eat two whole pans of baklava and nutmeg is considered safe for ordinary culinary uses, but the toxic dose for nutmeg is 4 Tablespoons, and less than one tablespoon can make you ill. Most Nutmeg poisoning is caused by abuse and accidental poisoning is considered unlikely, but it happens: http://www.nowpublic.com/health/3-surprising-foods-can-sometimes-be-poisonous-plus-2-tips-stay-safe <<< Four people fell ill, experiencing severe headaches and dizziness after eating an apple cake that was made from a recipe published in the August 2008 issue of the Swedish food magazine, Matmagasinet... "There was a mistake in a recipe for apple cake. Instead of calling for two pinches of nutmeg it said 20 nutmeg nuts were needed. In small amounts, nutmeg is a safe, commonly used ingredient in cooking and baking. However, in large doses, it can cause dizziness, hallucinations, a decrease in body temperature, seizures, and in extreme cases, death. >>> Nutmeg poisoning is even period: http://forums.rusmedserv.com/archive/index.php/t-10149.html <<< There are records of nutmeg abuse dating from the 12th century. The first case of nutmeg poisoning was described in 1576 by L?bel who reported the ingestion of 10-12 nutmegs (approx. 70-84 g) by a pregnant English lady ... >>> Ranvaig Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2009 15:36:58 +0000 (GMT) From: emilio szabo Subject: [Sca-cooks] Nutmeg poisoning To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org <<< Nutmeg poisoning is even period: http://forums.rusmedserv.com/archive/index.php/t-10149.html There are records of nutmeg abuse dating from the 12th century. The first case of nutmeg poisoning was described in 1576 by L?bel who reported the ingestion of 10-12 nutmegs (approx. 70-84 g) by a pregnant English lady ... >>> That would be Mathieu de Lobel, the passage is on page 641, in the last two lines: http://imgbase-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr/displayimage.php?album=975&pos=645 "Noui generosam Anglam vtero gerentem vapida aromaticitate decem vel duodecim nucum myristicarum auid? comestarum cerebri ventriculi imbutis, ebriam esse redditam". I knew a noble Englishwoman who, while pregnant, became "drunken", because the small holes of her brain became filled with spice exhalation of ten or twelve nutmegs eaten in a gready manner. The sentence before the passage says: "Immaturum stupefacere & inebriare dictitant" It is often said to make dazed and "drunken" when it is unripe. (I am not sure if I got that right.) E. Date: Sun, 1 Nov 2009 12:35:10 -0800 From: lilinah at earthlink.net To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Candying Nutmegs: Was Break the Pot On Nov 1, 2009, at 2:05 AM, otsisto wrote: <<< The nutmeg has fruit surrounding the nut and the Indonisians candy it. Could the fruit be what the recipe is calling to be candied? Fruit, mace and nut http://tinyurl.com/ygudxrd >>> Given how difficult it would be to get fresh fruit from the Banda Islands to Europe before the fruit rotted, i kinda doubt they're talking about the fruit. I get the impression - based on academic study of the history of Indonesia and living there, and not on any scholarly research into the nutmeg trade - that since for so long nutmegs went to Europe and didn't stay in Indonesia (neither nutmeg nor mace features in Indonesian cuisine very much), well, all they had left was the fruit. And since they were growing so much sugar there and actually had access to some of that, i suspect Indonesians ended up preserving the fruit. There the fruit is made into jam, or sliced and candied. It isn't hard to find, but it isn't commonly used either. Gernot Katzer remarks, "The pulp of the nutmeg fruit is tough, almost woody, and very sour," while the text at wikipedia notes that it is easily bruised. Here's another photo of the fruit around the mace around the shell around the nutmeg (yes, under the mace there's a shell around the nutmeg): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nutmeg_Zanz41.JPG -- Urtatim (that's err-tah-TEEM) the persona formerly known as Anahita Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2010 15:36:52 -0400 From: Sam Wallace To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Graters? "I would be interested to discover what they used in period to grate nutmegs...it would be extremely difficult to reduce a nutmeg to powder using a mortar and pestle." Actually, I have tried this as part of a project where I made a variety of spice mixes. I pounded cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, rose petals, and many other spices with them. My kids took turns doing the same (they wanted a chance to play with the mortars and pestles). It really was not that difficult even with the relatively small mortars that I use. I doubt someone working with a larger mortar would have much trouble at all. Guillaume Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2010 05:09:39 -0700 (PDT) From: Louise Smithson To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Graters? "I would be interested to discover what they used in period to grate nutmegs...it would be extremely difficult to reduce a nutmeg to powder using a mortar and pestle." Scappi has a picture of a nutmeg grater. The link below should link directly to the page in question. If not it is one of the image pages with a large cauldron at the top being lifted with a lever. Instrumento per levar ogni gran caldaro dal fuoco - instrument for lifting any large cauldron from the fire. Sperone da pasticiciero - pastry spur (pastry wheel) coltel da pasticier - pastry knife rasciatore da banco - table scraper armiiola da raschiare - ?weapon? for scraping grata noci moschiate - nutmeg grater grata zuccaro - sugar grater setacci doppio per speciare et zuccaro - double hair sieve for spices and sugar. http://books.google.com/books?uid=8425862161387762158&hl=en&q=scappi Helewyse Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2010 12:03:30 -0400 From: "Terri Morgan" To: "'Cooks within the SCA'" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Graters? Here's a different link: http://alfama.sim.ucm.es/dioscorides/consulta_libro.asp?ref=X533351951&idiom a=1 Enter image# 918 (just the number) in the little "go to" window just above the center of the page, and click the arrow button to the right of it. Brighid ni Chiarain ======================= Well, THAT's a lot easier than my solution... I whipped out my cell phone and took a picture of the web-page, and then emailed it to myself. Clumsy, but it worked. Thank you, to everyone who went looking for examples. It does seem, after looking at what has been posted here and available via "Google", that the hollow tube style is (basically) timeless. That's good to know. And I like the little container that holds the grater and then can hold the grated spice for sprinkling. An elegant arrangement. Hrothny Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2010 09:56:43 -0700 (PDT) From: emilio szabo To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: [Sca-cooks] Google and BSB / direct link to grater image Some of Google's books can also be seen in the library collections from which they stem. E.g., here is Scappi from the BSB collection: http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10165033-0 The direct link to the image with the grater is here: http://www.bsb-muenchen-digital.de/~web/web1016/bsb10165033/images/index.html?digID=bsb10165033&pimage=00949&v=100&nav=0&l=de The BSB collection offers four editions of Scappi, those of 1570, 1605, 1610 and 1622. https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/InfoGuideClient/start.do?Login=opacext&Language=%20de&BaseURL=https%3a%2f%2fopacplus.bsb-muenchen.de%2fInfoGuideClient%2fstart.do%3fLogin%3dopacext%26Language%3d%20de&Query=-1=%2212-bsb*%3b%20scappi%22 E. Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2010 22:40:46 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] books on graters Willem Kalf (1619-1693) has a nutmeg grater in a painting called Still life with Rechaud and Glass Decanter. It's in Peter G. Rose's The Sensible Cook. The Dutch were interested in nutmeg and spices long before they controlled the trade. Something drove them to the Far East. Johnnae Date: Mon, 07 Feb 2011 13:51:46 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Nutmeg, Mace, and Other Parts of the Plant On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:02 PM, Sam Wallace wrote: <<< In the thread about Bratwurst recipes, one of the recipes Johnnae gave included "half-crushed nutmeg flowers." I wonder was this a euphemism for mace or if it really was the (dried) flowers, partially crushed and then added to the mix. Likewise, I found a recipe which called for nutmeg leaves and am aware of the fruit being used in preserves, but have been able to get any of these. Does anyone have a good source of these nutmeg plant products? Guillaume >>> This was in the 1616 Koge Bog translation. I suspect that it might have been mace by that time. The original is Danish so it may be a translation problem too. I don't recall ever coming across nutmeg flowers and given that nutmeg was coming from Indonesia and Banda islands near there in that period, I can't see how they transported or would have cared to bring flowers back. http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/Myri_fra.html says-- "Some Euro pean languages name mace flower of nutmeg (German Muskat bl?te, Swedish muskot blomma, Czech mu?k?tov? kv?t or French fleur de muscade). Although this is botanically incorrect, the mace was supposed to be the flower of the nutmeg tree during the Middle Ages; even Marco Polo propagated this error in the 14th century." Johnnae Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 11:32:22 -0800 (PST) From: Dan Schneider To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Nutmeg, Mace, and Other Parts of the Plant Yup, it's mace. The original has "muskateblommor", which is close to the same as today ("muskatblomme" is the singular in Danish, I *think* the plural would be "blommor"). Nutmeg in modern Danish is "muskatn?d". Dan --- On Mon, 2/7/11, Johnna Holloway wrote: <<< This was in the 1616? Koge Bog translation. I suspect that it might have been mace by that time. The original is Danish so it may be a translation problem too. >>> Edited by Mark S. Harris nutmeg-mace-msg 13 of 13