15-16C-Flowrs-art - 9/15/09 ਀ഊ"Floral Arrangements of the 15th and 16th Century" by Senora Dorothea Manuela Ponce. ਀ഊNOTE: See also the files: flowers-msg, Gillyflower-art, p-seed-trade-msg, roses-art, A-Med-Garden-art. ਀ഊ************************************************************************ ਀一伀吀䤀䌀䔀 ⴀഊ ਀吀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 眀愀猀 猀甀戀洀椀琀琀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 昀漀爀 椀渀挀氀甀猀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀攀琀 漀昀 昀椀氀攀猀Ⰰ 挀愀氀氀攀搀 匀琀攀昀愀渀✀猀 䘀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀ ഊ ਀吀栀攀猀攀 昀椀氀攀猀 愀爀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 愀琀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ ਀䌀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀 爀攀洀愀椀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 漀爀 琀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀漀爀⸀ഊ ਀圀栀椀氀攀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 眀椀氀氀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 最椀瘀攀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 眀漀爀欀 琀漀 戀攀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀琀攀搀 椀渀 匀䌀䄀 琀礀瀀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 挀栀攀挀欀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 昀椀爀猀琀 漀爀 挀栀攀挀欀 昀漀爀 愀渀礀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀猀 最爀愀渀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀⸀ഊ ਀吀栀愀渀欀 礀漀甀ⰀഊMark S. Harris...AKA:..Stefan li Rous ਀猀琀攀昀愀渀 愀琀 昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ************************************************************************ ਀ഊFloral Arrangements of the 15th and 16th Century ਀戀礀 匀攀渀漀爀愀 䐀漀爀漀琀栀攀愀 䴀愀渀甀攀氀愀 倀漀渀挀攀ഊ ਀䘀氀漀爀愀氀 搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 栀愀瘀攀 瀀氀愀礀攀搀 愀渀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 瀀愀爀琀 椀渀 愀爀琀⸀  䘀氀漀眀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 猀栀漀眀渀 琀漀 戀攀 愀 渀攀瘀攀爀 昀愀椀氀椀渀最 椀渀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 䄀爀挀栀椀琀攀挀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 甀琀攀渀猀椀氀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 搀愀椀氀礀 甀猀攀⸀  ഊ ਀吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 昀氀漀爀愀氀 瘀愀猀攀猀 搀愀琀椀渀最 挀氀攀愀爀 戀愀挀欀 琀漀 ㈀㔀　　 䈀⸀䌀⸀ 䔀最礀瀀琀⸀   䔀最礀瀀琀椀愀渀 猀琀漀渀攀 爀攀氀椀攀昀 琀漀洀戀猀 猀栀漀眀 琀栀攀猀攀 瘀愀猀攀猀 眀椀琀栀 䰀漀琀甀猀 䈀氀漀猀猀漀洀猀 愀渀搀 戀甀搀猀⸀  䘀氀漀眀攀爀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 眀爀攀愀琀栀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 最愀爀氀愀渀搀猀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 爀攀氀椀最椀漀甀猀 挀攀爀攀洀漀渀椀攀猀Ⰰ 氀椀欀攀 眀攀搀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 琀漀 搀攀挀漀爀愀琀攀 愀渀搀 猀挀攀渀琀 䌀栀甀爀挀栀攀猀 愀渀搀 栀漀洀攀猀Ⰰ 愀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 攀瘀攀爀礀搀愀礀 氀椀昀攀⸀ഊ ਀䴀漀渀欀猀 椀渀猀椀搀攀 洀漀渀愀猀琀攀爀礀 眀愀氀氀猀 洀愀椀渀琀愀椀渀攀搀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 最愀爀搀攀渀猀 洀漀猀琀氀礀 昀漀爀 洀攀搀椀挀椀渀愀氀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 甀猀攀搀 挀甀琀 昀氀漀眀攀爀猀 椀渀 挀氀愀礀 瀀漀琀琀攀爀礀 樀愀爀猀 愀渀搀 樀甀最猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 戀爀漀甀最栀琀 椀渀搀漀漀爀猀⸀ 圀攀 挀愀渀 猀攀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 洀漀渀欀猀 愀氀猀漀 瀀愀椀渀琀攀搀 瀀椀挀琀甀爀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 昀氀漀爀愀氀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀洀攀渀琀猀 椀渀 椀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 猀挀爀漀氀氀 眀漀爀欀⸀ഊ ਀䄀爀琀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 戀攀氀漀渀最攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䌀栀甀爀挀栀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 刀攀渀愀椀猀猀愀渀挀攀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀⸀  䤀琀 猀栀漀眀攀搀 甀瀀 椀渀 猀琀愀椀渀攀搀 最氀愀猀猀 眀椀渀搀漀眀猀Ⰰ 洀漀猀愀椀挀猀Ⰰ 琀愀瀀攀猀琀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ 猀挀甀氀瀀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 瀀愀椀渀琀椀渀最猀 愀渀搀 椀氀氀甀洀椀渀愀琀攀搀 戀漀漀欀猀 琀漀 椀氀氀甀猀琀爀愀琀攀 䌀栀爀椀猀琀椀愀渀 昀愀椀琀栀⸀  一漀戀椀氀椀琀礀 栀椀爀攀搀 愀爀琀椀猀琀猀 琀漀 搀攀挀漀爀愀琀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 挀愀猀琀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 洀愀渀漀爀 栀漀洀攀猀⸀  䈀礀 琀栀攀 戀攀最椀渀渀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 ㄀㌀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀Ⰰ 瀀愀椀渀琀攀爀猀 猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 昀氀漀爀愀氀 搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀愀椀渀琀椀渀最猀⸀   吀栀攀 䴀愀猀琀攀爀 漀昀 䘀氀攀洀愀氀氀攀Ⰰ 戀攀氀椀攀瘀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 刀漀戀攀爀琀 䌀愀洀瀀椀渀Ⰰ 猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀攀搀 栀椀猀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀猀 眀椀琀栀 攀瘀攀爀礀搀愀礀 愀渀搀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 氀漀漀欀椀渀最 漀戀樀攀挀琀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 昀氀漀爀愀氀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀洀攀渀琀猀⸀ഊ ਀䜀攀爀洀愀渀 愀爀琀椀猀琀 䠀愀渀猀 䠀漀氀戀攀椀渀 琀栀攀 夀漀甀渀最攀爀Ⰰ 漀渀 栀椀猀 昀椀爀猀琀 瘀椀猀椀琀 琀漀 䈀爀椀琀愀椀渀 椀渀 ㄀㔀㈀㄀ 琀漀 ㄀㔀㈀㤀Ⰰ 瀀愀椀渀琀攀搀 愀 瀀漀爀琀爀愀椀琀 漀昀 匀椀爀 吀栀漀洀愀猀 䴀漀爀攀 愀渀搀 栀椀猀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 眀栀椀挀栀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀 ㌀ 瘀愀猀攀猀 漀昀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀愀戀氀攀 昀氀漀眀攀爀猀Ⰰ 搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀漀漀洀⸀  䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀愀戀氀攀 戀漀漀欀猀 漀渀 昀氀漀眀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 栀漀爀琀椀挀甀氀琀甀爀攀 眀攀爀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 瀀爀椀渀琀攀搀 椀渀 洀椀搀 ㄀㔀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀 愀渀搀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀攀搀 琀漀 䈀爀椀琀愀椀渀 戀礀 琀栀攀 ㄀㘀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀⸀  䄀 最爀攀愀琀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 椀猀 吀栀漀洀愀猀 吀甀猀猀攀爀✀猀 䄀 䠀甀渀搀爀攀搀 倀漀椀渀琀攀猀 漀昀 䜀漀漀搀 䠀甀猀戀愀渀搀爀椀攀Ⰰ 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㔀㔀㜀⸀  吀栀椀猀 戀漀漀欀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 攀瘀攀爀 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 洀攀渀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 昀氀漀眀攀爀猀 戀攀椀渀最 甀猀攀搀 昀漀爀 搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 栀漀洀攀⸀ഊ ਀ 䈀椀戀氀椀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀ഊ Title: History of Flower Arrangement ਀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㨀 䨀甀氀椀愀 匀⸀ 䈀攀爀爀愀氀氀ഊPublisher: The Studio Publication ਀ഊTitle: A History of Flower Arranging ਀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㨀 䐀漀爀漀琀栀礀 䌀漀漀欀攀 ☀ 倀愀洀攀氀愀 䴀挀一椀挀漀氀ഊPublisher: Heinemann Professional Publishing ਀倀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䘀氀漀眀攀爀 䄀爀爀愀渀最攀洀攀渀琀 匀漀挀椀攀琀椀攀猀ഊISBN: 0-434-90252-7 ਀ഊTitle: Flora Domestica: A History of British Flower Arranging 1500-1930 ਀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㨀 䴀愀爀礀 刀漀猀攀 䈀氀愀挀欀攀爀ഊPublisher: The National Trust ਀䐀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀漀爀㨀 䠀愀爀爀礀 一⸀ 䄀戀爀愀洀猀Ⰰ 䤀渀挀⸀ഊ ਀吀椀琀氀攀㨀 䄀 䠀甀渀搀爀攀搀 䜀漀漀搀攀 倀漀椀渀琀猀 漀昀 䠀甀猀戀愀渀搀爀椀攀ഊAuthor: Thomas Tusser ਀倀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀爀㨀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 吀漀琀琀攀氀Ⰰ 吀栀攀 匀礀最渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䠀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 匀琀愀爀爀攀Ⰰ 吀攀洀瀀氀攀 䈀愀爀爀攀Ⰰ 䘀氀攀攀琀攀 匀琀爀攀琀攀Ⰰ   䰀漀渀搀漀渀Ⰰ 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀   ഊ ਀吀椀琀氀攀㨀 吀栀攀 䌀甀氀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 䘀氀漀眀攀爀猀ഊAuthor: Jack Goody ਀倀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀爀㨀 䌀愀洀戀爀椀搀最攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 倀爀攀猀猀ഊISBN: 0 521 41441 5 ਀ ഊTitle: A Manual of Church Decoration and Symbolism ਀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㨀 刀攀瘀⸀ 䔀爀渀攀猀琀 䜀攀氀搀愀爀琀Ⰰ 刀攀挀琀漀爀 漀昀 䰀椀琀琀氀攀 䈀爀愀砀琀攀搀ഊImported by Thomas Whittaker 2 & 3 Bible House, New York ਀ ഊTitle: Table Decoration: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow ਀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㨀 䜀攀漀爀最椀愀渀愀 刀攀礀渀漀氀搀猀 匀洀椀琀栀ഊPublisher: Charles E. Tuttle, Inc ਀䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀 漀昀 䌀漀渀最爀攀猀猀 䌀愀琀愀氀漀最 䌀愀爀搀 一漀⸀ 㘀㠀ⴀ㈀㄀㄀㄀㌀ഊ ਀吀椀琀氀攀㨀 吀栀攀 䌀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 䜀甀椀搀攀 琀漀 䘀氀漀眀攀爀 ☀ 䘀漀氀椀愀最攀 䄀爀爀愀渀最攀洀攀渀琀ഊEdited by Iris Webb ਀倀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀爀㨀 圀攀戀戀 ☀ 䈀漀眀攀爀 䰀椀洀椀琀攀搀Ⰰ 䔀砀攀琀攀爀Ⰰ 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀ഊISBN 0-385-15119-5 ਀ ഊTitle: Glass Houses: A History of Greenhouses, Orangeries, & Conservatories ਀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㨀 䴀愀礀 圀漀漀搀猀 ☀ 䄀爀攀琀攀 匀眀愀爀琀稀 圀愀爀爀攀渀ഊPublisher: Rizzoli International Publications Inc. New York, NY ਀䤀匀䈀一㨀 　ⴀ㠀㐀㜀㠀ⴀ　㤀　㘀ⴀ㐀ഊ ਀吀椀琀氀攀㨀 䔀甀爀漀瀀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 一攀眀 圀漀爀氀搀ഊ History of Floral Design ਀圀攀戀猀椀琀攀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀愀攀猀漀瀀⸀爀甀琀最攀爀猀⸀攀搀甀⼀ⴀ 最爀攀攀渀洀愀挀栀椀渀攀⼀䌀伀䴀䴀开䘀䰀开䐀䔀匀䤀䜀一⼀䠀䤀匀吀伀刀夀伀䘀䘀䰀伀刀䄀䰀䐀䔀匀䤀䜀一ഊ ਀吀椀琀氀攀㨀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀愀氀 䄀猀瀀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 䘀氀漀爀愀氀 䐀攀猀椀最渀ഊWebsite: http:/www.hort.vt.edu/faculty/McDaniel/hort2164/R2HistoricalAspects.htm ਀ഊTitle: Period Flower Arrangement ਀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㨀 䴀愀爀最愀爀攀琀 䘀愀椀爀戀愀渀欀猀 䴀愀爀挀甀猀ഊPublisher: M. Barrows & Co., New York ਀ഊDianne Noland ਀䠀漀爀琀椀挀甀氀琀甀爀攀 䤀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀漀爀ഊHorticulture Advising Coordinator Academy of Excellence ਀䠀漀猀琀㨀 圀䤀䰀䰀ⴀ吀嘀 䤀氀氀椀渀漀椀猀 䜀愀爀搀攀渀攀爀ഊUniversity of Illinois ਀㄀　㈀㜀 倀氀愀渀琀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀猀 䰀愀戀㄀㈀㈀　㄀ 匀⸀ 䐀漀爀渀攀爀 䐀爀椀瘀攀ഊUrbana, IL 61801 ਀ⴀⴀⴀⴀⴀⴀഊCopyright 2008, 2009 by Dorothea Manuela Ponce. . Permission is granted for republication in SCA-related publications, provided the author is credited. Addresses change, but a reasonable attempt should be made to ensure that the author is notified of the publication and if possible receives a copy. ਀ഊIf this article is reprinted in a publication, I would appreciate a notice in the publication that you found this article in the Florilegium. I would also appreciate an email to myself, so that I can track which articles are being reprinted. Thanks. -Stefan. ਀ഊ ਀䔀搀椀琀攀搀 戀礀 䴀愀爀欀 匀⸀ 䠀愀爀爀椀猀ऀ㄀㔀ⴀ㄀㘀䌀ⴀ䘀氀漀眀爀猀ⴀ愀爀琀ऀ倀愀最攀 ㌀ 漀昀 ㌀ഊ ਊ