N-drink-ves-msg - 10/16/96 ਀ഊNorse drinking vessels. ਀ഊNOTE: See also the files: Norse-msg, horn-utn-care-msg, p-tableware-msg, ovens-msg, utensils-msg, mazers-msg, horn-msg, lea-bottles-msg. ਀ഊ************************************************************************ ਀一伀吀䤀䌀䔀 ⴀഊ ਀吀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀 椀猀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 洀攀猀猀愀最攀猀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 愀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 琀栀攀洀攀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 洀礀 爀攀愀搀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀猀⸀ 匀漀洀攀 洀攀猀猀愀最攀猀 搀愀琀攀 戀愀挀欀 琀漀 ㄀㤀㠀㤀Ⰰ 猀漀洀攀 洀愀礀 戀攀 愀猀 爀攀挀攀渀琀 愀猀 礀攀猀琀攀爀搀愀礀⸀ഊ ਀吀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀 椀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 昀椀氀攀猀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 匀琀攀昀愀渀✀猀 䘀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 昀椀氀攀猀 愀爀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 愀琀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ ਀䤀 栀愀瘀攀 搀漀渀攀 愀 氀椀洀椀琀攀搀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 攀搀椀琀椀渀最⸀ 䴀攀猀猀愀最攀猀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 琀漀 搀漀 眀椀琀栀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀 琀漀瀀椀挀猀 眀攀爀攀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 猀瀀氀椀琀 椀渀琀漀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 昀椀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 攀砀琀爀愀渀攀漀甀猀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 眀愀猀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀搀⸀ 䘀漀爀 椀渀猀琀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 洀攀猀猀愀最攀 䤀䐀猀 眀攀爀攀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀搀 琀漀 猀愀瘀攀 猀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 挀氀甀琀琀攀爀⸀ഊ ਀吀栀攀 挀漀洀洀攀渀琀猀 洀愀搀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀猀攀 洀攀猀猀愀最攀猀 愀爀攀 渀漀琀 渀攀挀攀猀猀愀爀椀氀礀 洀礀 瘀椀攀眀瀀漀椀渀琀猀⸀ 䤀 洀愀欀攀 渀漀 挀氀愀椀洀猀 愀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 愀挀挀甀爀愀挀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 最椀瘀攀渀 戀礀 琀栀攀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 愀甀琀栀漀爀猀⸀ഊ ਀倀氀攀愀猀攀 爀攀猀瀀攀挀琀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀 愀渀搀 攀昀昀漀爀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀漀猀攀 眀栀漀 栀愀瘀攀 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 琀栀攀猀攀 洀攀猀猀愀最攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 挀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 猀琀愀琀甀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 洀攀猀猀愀最攀猀 椀猀 甀渀挀氀攀愀爀 愀琀 琀栀椀猀 琀椀洀攀⸀ 䤀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀猀攀 洀攀猀猀愀最攀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 最椀瘀攀 挀爀攀搀椀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀琀漀爀⠀猀⤀⸀ഊ ਀吀栀愀渀欀 礀漀甀Ⰰഊ Mark S. Harris AKA: THLord Stefan li Rous ਀                                          匀琀攀昀愀渀 愀琀 昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ************************************************************************ ਀ഊFrom: gunnora at bga.com (Gunnora Hallakarva) ਀吀漀㨀 愀渀猀琀攀漀爀爀愀 愀琀 攀搀攀渀⸀挀漀洀ഊDate: Fri, 4 Oct 1996 09:40:37 -0500 ਀匀甀戀樀攀挀琀㨀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 䐀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 嘀攀猀猀攀氀猀ഊ ਀䠀攀椀氀猀愀Ⰰ 愀氀氀℀ഊ ਀圀栀椀氀攀 䤀✀瘀攀 渀攀瘀攀爀 猀攀攀渀 挀漀猀琀爀攀氀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀挀愀渀搀椀渀愀瘀椀愀渀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 䄀最攀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰഊin addition to skins for carrying beverages, the Vikings sometimes made ਀愀挀琀甀愀氀 挀愀渀琀攀攀渀猀 漀甀琀 漀昀 栀漀爀渀⸀⸀⸀ 礀漀甀 琀愀欀攀 愀 戀椀最 栀漀爀渀Ⰰ 爀攀洀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 猀漀氀椀搀 攀渀搀Ⰰഊcut it up one side, and boil until soft, then unroll it and press it flat ਀眀椀琀栀 愀 栀攀愀瘀礀 眀攀椀最栀琀 甀渀琀椀氀 搀爀礀㨀 琀栀椀猀 戀攀挀漀洀攀猀 漀渀攀 猀椀搀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀愀渀琀攀攀渀 氀愀琀攀爀ഊwhen cut into a disk. Do this again for the other side. A third horn is ਀挀甀琀 漀渀 愀 猀瀀椀爀愀氀 瀀愀琀琀攀爀渀 琀漀瀀 最椀瘀攀 愀 氀漀渀最Ⰰ ㌀∀ 眀椀搀攀 猀琀爀椀瀀Ⰰ 戀漀椀氀攀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀ഊuncoiled... this strip is usually clamped around a round form of some sort. ਀䤀 栀愀瘀攀渀✀琀 戀攀攀渀 愀戀氀攀 琀漀 搀椀猀愀猀猀攀洀戀氀攀 漀渀攀 琀漀 昀椀渀搀 漀甀琀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 栀漀爀渀 攀搀最攀猀 愀爀攀ഊattached, but I'm guessing that they were sewn with sinew and glued, and ਀琀栀攀渀 ∀挀愀甀氀欀攀搀∀ 眀椀琀栀 戀爀攀眀攀爀✀猀 瀀椀琀挀栀⸀  吀栀攀 樀漀椀渀猀 愀爀攀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 挀漀瘀攀爀攀搀 眀椀琀栀ഊglued-on rawhide, and often the sides of the canteen are lavishly scrimshawed. ਀ഊAnother interesting note about Viking drinking vessels... most people just ਀愀猀猀甀洀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 嘀椀欀椀渀最猀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 搀爀愀渀欀 漀甀琀 漀昀 栀漀爀渀猀⸀  䄀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀ഊarchaeological record indicates that most drinking vessels were kasor (sing. ਀欀愀猀愀⤀Ⰰ 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 戀漀眀氀 甀猀攀搀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 昀漀爀 愀氀攀⸀  吀栀攀猀攀 戀漀眀氀猀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 栀愀渀搀氀攀 漀渀ഊeither side (a modern survival is the "loving cup" type of trophy), often ਀挀愀爀瘀攀搀 愀猀 愀 猀琀礀氀椀稀攀搀 戀椀爀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀 栀攀愀搀 愀猀 漀渀攀 栀愀渀搀氀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 琀愀椀氀 愀猀 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀⸀ഊSometimes both handles were animal heads, or just knotwork patterns. As ਀愀渀礀漀渀攀 眀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 愀 搀爀甀渀欀攀渀 匀䌀䄀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 挀愀渀 琀攀氀氀 礀漀甀Ⰰ 愀 栀漀爀渀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀渀渀漀琀 戀攀 猀攀琀ഊdown is a liability when your sobriety is gone... some scholars think that ਀栀漀爀渀猀 眀攀爀攀 甀猀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀漀漀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀氀猀漀 椀渀 眀攀愀氀琀栀椀攀爀 挀漀渀琀攀砀琀猀 昀漀爀 挀攀爀攀洀漀渀椀愀氀ഊpurposes (although they might have been more prevalent during the Migration ਀䄀最攀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀礀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀甀愀氀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 䄀最攀⤀⸀  䄀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 昀攀愀猀琀 眀漀甀氀搀ഊfeature servers who draw ale from the brewing vat into pails or buckets. ਀吀栀攀 愀氀攀 眀愀猀 猀攀爀瘀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 戀甀挀欀攀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 欀愀猀愀 戀礀 甀猀攀 漀昀 愀渀 ∀愀氀攀 最漀漀猀攀∀ 愀ഊlittle dipper carved so that the curved handle represented the head of a ਀最漀漀猀攀 漀爀 猀眀愀渀 漀爀 搀甀挀欀⸀  䘀椀渀愀氀氀礀Ⰰ 氀椀欀攀 愀渀礀 最漀漀搀 琀眀漀ⴀ昀椀猀琀攀搀 搀爀椀渀欀攀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀ഊViking would grab one or both handles of the kasa and drink. Two handles ਀椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀猀 礀漀甀爀 挀栀愀渀挀攀猀 漀昀 栀椀琀琀椀渀最 礀漀甀爀 洀漀甀琀栀 眀栀攀渀 礀漀甀爀 挀漀漀爀搀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀ഊunsure... that's why training cups for small children are built that way! ਀ഊI have been noticing recently ads in the Sons of Norway's "Viking" magazine ਀昀漀爀 愀氀攀 戀漀眀氀猀 瀀愀琀琀攀爀渀攀搀 漀渀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀猀⸀ 䄀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 漀昀 洀攀爀挀栀愀渀琀猀 挀愀爀爀礀椀渀最ഊthese include: ਀ഊOdden's Norsk Husflid, Inc. (Also carry many Scandinavian imports) ਀䈀漀砀 㠀㜀ഊBarronett, WI 54813 ਀⠀㠀　　⤀ 㘀㈀㘀ⴀ㐀㌀㘀　 漀爀 ⠀㜀㄀㔀⤀ 㠀㈀㈀ⴀ㠀㜀㐀㜀ഊThis merchant's ad suggests calling for ale bowl information. ਀ഊNorsk Wood Works, Ltd. ਀㈀　㌀㌀㜀 䌀漀甀渀琀礀 刀漀愀搀 䠀ഊBarronett WI 54813 ਀⠀㜀㄀㔀⤀ 㐀㘀㠀ⴀ㈀㜀㠀　ഊAlso have a reference book on Norwegian-style wood-carving (text in ਀一漀爀眀攀最椀愀渀 眀椀琀栀 䔀渀最氀椀猀栀 猀甀洀洀愀爀椀攀猀⤀ 挀愀氀氀攀搀 吀爀攀猀欀樀愀攀爀攀爀 䬀甀渀猀琀攀渀 昀漀爀 ␀㐀㤀 ⬀ 吀愀砀ⰀഊShip & Handling. ਀ഊIf you can't guess by this limited sample, the ads in "Viking" are evil... I ਀栀愀瘀攀 琀漀 爀攀琀爀愀椀渀 洀礀猀攀氀昀 昀爀漀洀 漀爀搀攀爀椀渀最Ⰰ 漀爀 攀瘀攀渀 昀爀漀洀 愀猀欀椀渀最 昀漀爀 昀甀氀氀 挀愀琀愀氀漀最猀℀  ഊ ਀䄀渀礀眀愀礀Ⰰ 䤀 栀漀瀀攀 礀愀✀氀氀 昀椀渀搀 猀漀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 椀渀昀漀 甀猀攀昀甀氀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀℀ഊ ਀圀愀猀猀愀椀氀Ⰰഊ::GUNNORA:: ਀ഊGunnora Hallakarva ਀䠀攀爀猀欀攀爀椀渀搀攀ഊ ਀ഊFrom: "I. Marc Carlson" ਀吀漀㨀 愀渀猀琀攀漀爀爀愀 愀琀 攀搀攀渀⸀挀漀洀ഊDate: Fri, 4 Oct 1996 10:55:56 -0500 (CDT) ਀匀甀戀樀攀挀琀㨀 刀䔀㨀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 䐀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 嘀攀猀猀攀氀猀ഊ ਀㰀最甀渀渀漀爀愀 愀琀 洀愀椀氀猀攀爀瘀⸀戀最愀⸀挀漀洀㸀ഊ>...the Vikings sometimes made actual canteens out of horn... ਀ഊPlease tell me where I can see these. Preferably in the original. ਀ഊ>attached, but I'm guessing that they were sewn with sinew and glued, and ਀㸀琀栀攀渀 ∀挀愀甀氀欀攀搀∀ 眀椀琀栀 戀爀攀眀攀爀✀猀 瀀椀琀挀栀⸀⸀⸀⸀ഊ ਀䐀攀瀀攀渀搀椀渀最 漀渀 眀栀愀琀 猀漀爀琀 漀昀 ∀最氀甀攀∀ 眀愀猀 甀猀攀搀Ⰰ 挀愀甀氀欀椀渀最 洀椀最栀琀渀✀琀 戀攀 渀攀攀搀攀搀⸀ഊ ਀㸀欀愀猀愀⤀Ⰰ 愀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 戀漀眀氀 甀猀攀搀 瀀爀椀洀愀爀椀氀礀 昀漀爀 愀氀攀⸀  吀栀攀猀攀 戀漀眀氀猀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 栀愀渀搀氀攀 漀渀ഊ>either side (a modern survival is the "loving cup" type of trophy)... ਀ഊThere's a sort of Scottish cup that is similar as well (often made of shaped ਀栀漀爀渀⤀ഊ ਀䤀⸀ 䴀愀爀挀 䌀愀爀氀猀漀渀Ⰰ 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀椀愀渀    簀䰀䤀䈀开䤀䴀䌀 愀琀 䌀䔀一吀唀䴀⸀唀吀唀䰀匀䄀⸀䔀䐀唀ഊTulsa Community College, West Campus LRC|Sometimes known as: ਀刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 吀攀挀栀⸀ 䴀挀䘀愀爀氀椀渀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀        簀 䐀椀愀爀洀甀椀琀 唀椀 䐀栀甀椀渀渀 ഊUniversity of Tulsa, 2933 E. 6th St. | University of Northkeep ਀吀甀氀猀愀Ⰰ 伀䬀  㜀㐀㄀　㐀ⴀ㌀㄀㈀㌀ ⠀㤀㄀㠀⤀ 㘀㌀㄀ⴀ㌀㜀㤀㐀    簀 一漀爀琀栀欀攀攀瀀猀栀椀爀攀Ⰰ 䄀渀猀琀攀漀爀爀愀ഊ ਀ഊFrom: gunnora at bga.com (Gunnora Hallakarva) ਀吀漀㨀 愀渀猀琀攀漀爀爀愀 愀琀 攀搀攀渀⸀挀漀洀ഊDate: Fri, 4 Oct 1996 11:48:48 -0500 ਀匀甀戀樀攀挀琀㨀 刀䔀㨀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 䐀爀椀渀欀椀渀最 嘀攀猀猀攀氀猀ഊ ਀ഊ> ਀㸀㸀⸀⸀⸀琀栀攀 嘀椀欀椀渀最猀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 洀愀搀攀 愀挀琀甀愀氀 挀愀渀琀攀攀渀猀 漀甀琀 漀昀 栀漀爀渀⸀⸀⸀ ഊ ਀䴀愀爀挀 䌀愀爀氀猀漀渀 愀猀欀攀搀㨀ഊ>Please tell me where I can see these. Preferably in the original. ਀ഊThe best pictures I've seen are in: ਀ഊNylen, Anna-Maja. Swedish Handicraft. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. ਀㄀㤀㜀㜀⸀  䤀琀 栀愀猀 愀 氀漀琀 漀昀 瀀栀漀琀漀猀 漀昀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 琀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 栀漀爀渀 愀渀搀 戀漀渀攀 眀漀爀欀Ⰰ 洀甀挀栀ഊfrom the 1600's or later, but with a surprising number of examples from ਀㄀㄀　　ⴀ㄀㌀　　Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀漀洀攀 攀瘀攀渀 攀愀爀氀椀攀爀⸀ഊ ਀㨀㨀䜀唀一一伀刀䄀㨀㨀ഊ ਀䜀甀渀渀漀爀愀 䠀愀氀氀愀欀愀爀瘀愀ഊHerskerinde ਀ഊ ਀䔀搀椀琀攀搀 戀礀 䴀愀爀欀 匀⸀ 䠀愀爀爀椀猀ऀ一ⴀ搀爀椀渀欀ⴀ瘀攀猀ⴀ洀猀最ऀ倀愀最攀 ㌀ 漀昀 ㌀ഊ ਊ