Gram-Letter11-art - 6/7/09
਀ഊ"Gram letters: The Conclusion" by Lady Shara of Starwood, OVO, CMC, AoA. A series of articles on various crafts and medieval life written in first-person style.  This is number 11 of 11 articles in this series.
਀ഊNOTE: See also the files: pilgrimages-msg, p-agriculture-bib, pottery-msg, livestock-msg, p-animals-bib, woodworking-msg, looms-msg, lamb-mutton-msg.
਀ഊ************************************************************************
਀一伀吀䤀䌀䔀 ⴀഊ
਀吀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 眀愀猀 猀甀戀洀椀琀琀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 昀漀爀 椀渀挀氀甀猀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀攀琀 ഊof files, called Stefan's Florilegium. 
਀ഊThese files are available on the Internet at:
਀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ
਀䌀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀 爀攀洀愀椀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀⸀ഊ
਀圀栀椀氀攀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 眀椀氀氀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 最椀瘀攀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 眀漀爀欀 琀漀 戀攀 ഊreprinted in SCA type publications, please check with the author first
਀漀爀 挀栀攀挀欀 昀漀爀 愀渀礀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀猀 最爀愀渀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀⸀ഊ
਀                               吀栀愀渀欀 礀漀甀Ⰰഊ                                    Mark S. Harris
਀                                    䄀䬀䄀㨀  匀琀攀昀愀渀 氀椀 刀漀甀猀ഊ                                         stefan@florilegium.org
਀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀⨀ഊ
਀吀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 眀愀猀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀氀礀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 ∀吀愀氀ⴀ䴀攀爀攀 吀椀搀椀渀最猀∀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 渀攀眀猀氀攀琀琀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀攀 漀昀 吀愀氀ⴀ䴀攀爀攀Ⰰ 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 漀昀 䴀攀爀椀搀椀攀猀⸀ഊ
਀䜀爀愀洀 氀攀琀琀攀爀猀㨀 吀栀攀 䌀漀渀挀氀甀猀椀漀渀 ഊby Shara of Starwood, OVO, CMC, AoA
਀ഊAs I put quill to parchment toward the end of the month of May, knowing  this will not be read until July, I write as Shara, the reluctant author, and no longer  as 'Gram', the loving grandparent.  I have been about this a full year by now; a year in the life of a older woman, who at 55 or so, by today's standards would merely be barely middle-aged, but in her own, was looking toward the end of her Earthly years, while I am in truth, not to either place, but the very middle.  I claim to have been reluctant about this project, because it came  about with no real experience, and quite by an accident of circumstances.  Baron John wanted us to have a newsletter and so asked for articles. I had a few un-published how-tos laying about that had a common theme of the Medieval Pilgrim, so I decided to contribute those, and just to make them  more interesting, wove a bit of a story with them to tie them together.  There was no grand master plan to a serious epic story to be told over any real length of time; no other character's laid out, not anything but a chance to help jump-start a new shire project, and then sit back later, and enjoy the contributions of others after my own was finished.  Alas, that never happened. Just when I'd kicked back to relax, I got a left field phone call from our charming editor, demanding to know where the "next Gram letter" was??! 'uh...not even in my head yet....'. I didn't  have the heart to tell him that I was no writer of fiction, and "Gram" was  through writing....  Within days he had a 'letter' and I had a new career to prove myself in. The bad news was I wasn't being paid, the good that he couldn't fire me for falling on my face. We had an understanding.  I'd like to use this opportunity to tie up loose ends and answer some questions that some of the readers of Gram's letters have tossed my way. 
਀ഊRe. A 'time-frame': 
਀倀椀挀欀 漀渀攀Ⰰ 愀氀洀漀猀琀 愀渀礀 漀渀攀Ⰰ 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 䴀椀搀搀氀攀ⴀ䄀最攀猀 眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀 瀀椀氀最爀椀洀愀最攀 爀漀愀搀猀 愀渀搀 眀愀琀攀爀眀愀礀猀 眀攀爀攀 洀漀搀攀爀愀琀攀氀礀 猀愀昀攀 昀爀漀洀 眀愀爀猀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀最甀攀 琀漀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀 漀渀 昀漀爀 愀 礀漀甀渀最 最椀爀氀 愀渀搀 栀攀爀 瀀椀漀甀猀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀椀漀渀猀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 爀漀甀最栀氀礀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 ㄀　琀栀 愀渀搀 ㄀㘀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 瀀攀愀欀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 ㄀㐀琀栀 愀渀搀 ㄀㔀琀栀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 氀攀猀猀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 ㄀㘀琀栀 搀甀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀椀猀攀 椀渀 倀爀漀琀攀猀琀愀渀琀椀猀洀 挀愀甀猀椀渀最 洀愀渀礀 愀爀攀愀猀 琀漀 戀爀攀愀欀 眀椀琀栀 䌀愀琀栀漀氀椀挀椀猀洀⸀ 䌀漀渀猀攀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀 琀栀攀 倀爀漀琀攀猀琀愀渀琀猀 琀爀椀攀搀 琀漀 爀攀搀甀挀攀 琀栀攀 䌀愀琀栀漀氀椀挀 挀栀甀爀挀栀✀猀 瀀漀眀攀爀 戀礀 戀爀攀愀欀椀渀最 甀瀀 琀栀攀 䴀漀渀愀猀琀攀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ 爀攀猀甀氀琀椀渀最 椀渀 愀 最爀攀愀琀氀礀 爀攀搀甀挀攀搀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 栀漀猀瀀椀挀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀攀爀猀 琀漀 猀愀昀攀氀礀 猀琀愀礀 椀渀Ⰰ 愀氀漀渀最 琀栀攀 倀椀氀最爀椀洀 刀漀甀琀攀猀⸀ 刀攀最甀氀愀爀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀 愀氀漀渀最 琀栀攀 爀漀甀琀攀猀 眀漀甀氀搀 渀漀琀 爀攀猀甀洀攀 愀最愀椀渀 甀渀琀椀氀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 ㄀㘀琀栀 愀渀搀 攀愀爀氀礀 ㄀㜀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀椀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 倀椀氀最爀椀洀猀 戀礀 琀栀攀 眀愀礀Ⰰ 戀攀昀漀爀攀 琀栀攀礀 挀愀洀攀 琀漀 戀攀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 琀栀愀琀Ⰰ 眀攀爀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 漀渀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 ✀倀攀爀攀最爀椀渀攀猀✀ 漀爀 眀愀渀搀攀爀攀爀猀⸀ ഊ
਀䤀 栀愀瘀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀氀礀 渀漀琀 洀攀渀琀椀漀渀攀搀 爀甀氀攀爀猀Ⰰ 眀愀爀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 爀攀挀漀爀搀攀搀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀 猀漀 愀猀 琀漀 渀漀琀 瀀椀渀ⴀ瀀漀椀渀琀 愀渀礀 最椀瘀攀渀 琀椀洀攀 渀漀爀 挀氀漀甀搀 洀礀 猀琀漀爀礀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀礀琀栀椀渀最 琀漀 搀椀猀琀爀愀挀琀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 猀椀洀瀀氀椀挀椀琀礀 漀昀 椀琀✀猀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀愀氀 瀀愀琀琀攀爀渀 漀昀 氀椀昀攀Ⰰ 愀猀 椀琀 眀愀猀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 洀礀 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀猀⸀ ഊ
਀圀栀椀氀攀 椀琀✀猀 愀 昀愀挀琀 琀栀愀琀 愀琀 洀漀猀琀 愀渀礀 最椀瘀攀渀 琀椀洀攀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀攀爀攀 眀愀爀猀 昀漀甀最栀琀Ⰰ 猀椀挀欀渀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 昀愀洀椀渀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 猀漀洀攀眀栀攀爀攀Ⰰ 戀攀昀漀爀攀 琀栀攀 愀最攀 漀昀 最氀漀戀愀氀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 琀栀攀猀攀 琀栀椀渀最猀 眀攀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 甀渀欀渀漀眀渀 漀昀Ⰰ 猀愀瘀攀 戀礀 眀漀爀搀 漀昀 洀攀猀猀攀渀最攀爀Ⰰ 栀攀爀愀氀搀 漀爀 瘀椀猀椀琀漀爀⼀琀爀愀瘀攀氀攀爀⸀ ഊ
਀吀栀椀猀 椀猀 愀 眀椀渀搀漀眀 椀渀琀漀 愀 礀攀愀爀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀瘀攀爀礀搀愀礀 氀椀昀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 氀愀搀礀 漀昀 愀 洀愀渀漀爀 栀漀甀猀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀渀搀 攀瘀攀渀琀猀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 栀攀爀⸀ 䄀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 渀攀椀琀栀攀爀 爀漀礀愀氀Ⰰ 渀漀爀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 瀀攀愀猀愀渀琀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 猀漀洀攀眀栀愀琀 洀椀搀搀氀攀ⴀ挀氀愀猀猀⸀ ഊ
਀䄀猀 琀漀 ✀眀栀攀爀攀✀㼀 䜀爀愀洀✀猀 ∀匀琀愀爀眀漀漀搀∀ 椀猀 猀漀洀攀瀀氀愀挀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀眀漀 漀爀 琀栀爀攀攀 搀愀礀✀猀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀 一漀爀琀栀 漀昀 夀漀爀欀Ⰰ 䔀渀最⸀Ⰰ 樀甀猀琀 猀漀甀琀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀挀漀琀琀椀猀栀 戀漀爀搀攀爀 眀栀攀爀攀 匀愀洀甀攀氀 琀栀攀 匀栀攀瀀栀攀爀搀 椀猀 昀爀漀洀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀栀攀爀攀 刀漀戀攀爀琀Ⰰ 栀攀爀 戀爀漀琀栀攀爀Ⰰ 瀀爀攀昀攀爀猀 琀漀 愀戀椀搀攀 眀栀攀渀 栀攀 椀猀渀✀琀 渀攀攀搀攀搀 攀氀猀攀眀栀攀爀攀⸀ ⠀愀渀搀 洀礀 漀眀渀 ✀匀琀愀爀眀漀漀搀✀ 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀栀椀氀氀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀瀀瀀愀氀愀挀栀椀愀渀 䴀漀甀渀琀愀椀渀猀⤀ 刀攀戀攀挀挀愀 愀渀搀 栀攀爀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 氀椀瘀攀 樀甀猀琀 匀漀甀琀栀 漀昀 䰀漀渀搀漀渀 漀渀 愀 洀甀挀栀 猀洀愀氀氀攀爀 栀漀氀搀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 瀀爀漀搀甀挀攀猀 樀甀猀琀 攀渀漀甀最栀 琀漀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀猀 漀昀 栀攀爀 椀洀洀攀搀椀愀琀攀 昀愀洀椀氀礀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 猀漀洀攀 氀攀昀琀 漀瘀攀爀 琀漀 琀愀欀攀 琀漀 洀愀爀欀攀琀⸀ 吀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 愀氀猀漀Ⰰ 愀渀 漀氀搀攀爀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 眀栀漀 栀愀猀 戀攀攀渀 眀椀琀栀 栀攀爀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 昀漀爀 猀漀洀攀 礀攀愀爀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 挀愀瀀愀挀椀琀礀 漀昀 搀漀椀渀最 眀栀愀琀攀瘀攀爀 昀愀爀洀 愀渀搀 栀漀甀猀攀 琀栀椀渀最猀 渀攀攀搀 搀漀椀渀最 椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 猀攀愀猀漀渀猀⸀ 䄀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀漀甀琀攀 刀攀戀攀挀挀愀 眀漀甀氀搀 洀漀猀琀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 栀愀瘀攀 琀愀欀攀渀㨀 匀栀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀漀爀琀 愀琀 䰀漀渀搀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀爀漀猀猀攀搀 琀栀攀 挀栀愀渀渀攀氀 琀漀 䘀爀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 氀愀渀搀椀渀最 愀琀 䌀愀氀愀椀猀 ⠀椀渀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 䘀爀愀渀挀攀⤀ 琀漀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀 搀漀眀渀 琀漀 倀愀爀椀猀Ⰰ 䌀栀愀爀琀爀攀猀Ⰰ 搀漀眀渀 琀漀 吀漀甀爀猀Ⰰ 倀漀爀琀椀攀爀猀Ⰰ 䈀漀爀搀攀愀甀砀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀Ⰰ 栀甀最最椀渀最 琀栀攀 挀漀愀猀琀氀椀渀攀 琀椀最栀琀氀礀Ⰰ 渀攀愀爀 䈀愀礀漀渀渀攀 琀漀 最攀琀 瀀愀猀琀⼀漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 倀礀爀攀渀攀攀猀 䴀漀甀渀琀愀椀渀猀⸀ 䘀爀漀洀 琀栀攀爀攀 琀栀攀礀 眀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 栀甀最最攀搀 琀栀攀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀 匀瀀愀渀椀猀栀 挀漀愀猀琀 挀氀漀猀攀氀礀 最漀椀渀最 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 琀漀眀渀猀 漀昀 䈀椀氀戀愀漀Ⰰ 伀瘀椀攀搀漀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀渀 琀漀 匀愀渀琀椀愀最漀 搀攀 䌀漀洀瀀漀猀琀攀氀愀 愀戀漀甀琀 ㄀㔀 洀椀氀攀猀 椀渀氀愀渀搀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 猀攀愀⸀ 刀攀戀攀挀挀愀✀猀 爀攀琀甀爀渀 琀爀椀瀀 眀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 一⸀䔀⸀ 漀昀 琀栀攀爀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀攀愀猀椀搀攀 琀漀眀渀 漀昀 䰀愀 䌀漀爀甀渀愀Ⰰ 琀漀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀 戀礀 猀栀椀瀀 愀挀爀漀猀猀 琀栀攀 䈀愀礀 漀昀 䈀椀猀挀愀礀Ⰰ 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 䔀渀最氀椀猀栀 䌀栀愀渀渀攀氀 琀漀 琀栀攀 匀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀 䔀渀最氀椀猀栀 琀漀眀渀 漀昀 匀漀甀琀栀栀愀洀瀀琀漀渀Ⰰ 琀漀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀琀 漀昀 栀攀爀 樀漀甀爀渀攀礀 漀瘀攀爀氀愀渀搀 琀漀 栀漀洀攀 愀最愀椀渀⸀ 䄀 爀漀甀渀搀 琀爀椀瀀Ⰰ 椀昀 洀礀 洀愀瀀 猀挀愀氀攀 椀猀 挀漀爀爀攀挀琀Ⰰ 漀昀 漀瘀攀爀 愀 琀栀漀甀猀愀渀搀 洀椀氀攀猀⸀ 儀甀椀琀攀 愀 氀漀渀最Ⰰ 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀漀甀猀 琀爀椀瀀Ⰰ 攀瘀攀渀 眀椀琀栀 琀漀搀愀礀✀猀 氀甀砀甀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 挀愀爀 琀爀愀瘀攀氀Ⰰ 猀洀漀漀琀栀 栀椀最栀眀愀礀猀Ⰰ 挀漀洀昀漀爀琀愀戀氀攀 爀攀猀琀ⴀ猀琀漀瀀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀氀攀愀渀 洀漀琀攀氀 爀漀漀洀猀⸀ ഊ
਀圀栀攀渀 䤀 猀攀琀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀椀猀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀Ⰰ 椀琀 眀愀猀 洀攀愀渀琀 琀漀 最漀 渀漀 昀甀爀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀漀猀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 ㌀ 漀爀 猀漀 栀漀眀ⴀ琀漀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀椀渀氀礀 搀椀猀最甀椀猀攀搀 愀猀 愀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 猀琀漀爀礀⸀ 䄀昀琀攀爀 琀栀愀琀Ⰰ 䤀 栀愀搀 渀漀 洀漀爀攀 氀攀猀猀漀渀猀 琀漀 琀攀愀挀栀Ⰰ 渀漀 洀漀爀攀 ✀愀搀瘀椀挀攀 昀爀漀洀 䜀爀愀洀✀ 琀漀 椀洀瀀愀爀琀Ⰰ ⠀甀渀琀椀氀 瀀攀爀栀愀瀀猀 挀氀漀猀攀爀 琀漀 刀攀戀攀挀挀愀✀猀 搀攀瀀愀爀琀甀爀攀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀瀀爀椀渀最⤀⸀⸀⸀ 䈀甀琀Ⰰ 椀琀 猀攀攀洀猀 琀栀愀琀 䈀愀爀漀渀 䨀漀栀渀 栀愀搀 爀攀猀攀爀瘀攀搀 琀栀攀 猀瀀愀挀攀 昀漀爀 洀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 洀攀 琀漀 昀椀氀氀 椀琀Ⰰ 漀渀 琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 爀攀最甀氀愀爀氀礀Ⰰ⸀⸀⸀瀀爀攀昀攀爀愀戀氀礀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 䜀爀愀洀 氀攀琀琀攀爀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀攀✀搀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀 昀愀瘀漀爀愀戀氀攀 挀漀洀洀攀渀琀猀 漀渀⸀ 䠀攀渀挀攀 䤀 琀栀攀渀 眀愀猀 琀漀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 愀 ✀爀攀氀甀挀琀愀渀琀✀ 眀爀椀琀攀爀 漀昀 昀椀挀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䜀爀愀洀 氀攀琀琀攀爀猀 眀攀爀攀 琀漀 戀攀 洀礀 瘀攀爀礀 昀椀爀猀琀 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀 眀愀猀 搀攀攀爀ⴀ椀渀ⴀ琀栀攀ⴀ栀攀愀搀氀椀最栀琀猀 昀爀漀稀攀渀 椀渀 昀攀愀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 渀漀琀 猀甀爀攀 䤀 挀漀甀氀搀 搀漀 椀琀⸀ 圀栀椀氀攀 椀琀 眀愀猀 琀爀甀攀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀 挀漀甀氀搀渀✀琀 昀椀爀攀 洀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 戀愀搀 渀攀眀猀 眀愀猀 琀栀愀琀 渀漀ⴀ漀渀攀 眀愀渀琀猀 琀漀 瀀甀琀 琀栀攀椀爀 渀愀洀攀 琀漀 愀 戀愀搀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 攀猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 猀漀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀氀礀Ⰰ 猀漀 䤀 眀愀猀 甀渀搀攀爀 愀 氀漀琀 漀昀 瀀爀攀猀猀甀爀攀 琀漀 搀漀 琀栀攀 椀洀瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀⸀ ഊ
਀䄀氀愀猀 圀椀渀琀攀爀 眀愀猀 焀甀椀挀欀氀礀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀椀渀最 愀渀搀 䤀 栀愀搀 渀漀 洀漀爀攀 猀愀最攀 愀搀瘀椀挀攀 琀漀 瀀愀猀猀 漀渀 琀漀 愀 最爀愀渀搀搀愀甀最栀琀攀爀 愀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀椀洀攀 爀攀最愀爀搀椀渀最 栀攀爀 琀爀椀瀀Ⰰ 猀漀 䤀 搀攀挀椀搀攀搀 琀漀 氀漀漀欀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 洀攀Ⰰ 愀琀 洀礀 漀眀渀 搀愀椀氀礀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 洀愀渀礀 漀昀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀攀爀攀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀ⴀ爀攀氀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀琀愀爀琀 琀漀 琀愀氀欀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀漀猀攀 搀愀礀 琀漀 搀愀礀 琀栀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 愀猀 䤀 眀漀甀氀搀 椀渀 愀渀礀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 氀攀琀琀攀爀 琀漀 愀渀礀漀渀攀⸀ 䤀琀 樀甀猀琀 猀漀 栀愀瀀瀀攀渀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 䤀✀搀 爀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀 愀挀焀甀椀爀攀搀 愀 瀀愀椀爀 漀昀 愀渀琀椀焀甀攀 猀瀀椀渀渀椀渀最 眀栀攀攀氀猀 愀渀搀 栀愀搀 昀椀渀愀氀氀礀 氀愀椀搀 洀礀 栀愀渀搀猀 漀渀 愀 最漀漀搀氀礀 戀甀渀挀栀 漀昀 爀愀眀 ⠀愀渀搀 瘀攀爀礀 搀椀爀琀礀⤀ 眀漀漀氀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 䤀 栀愀搀 戀攀攀渀 戀甀猀椀氀礀 眀愀猀栀椀渀最 愀渀搀 琀攀愀猀椀渀最 愀渀搀 愀椀爀ⴀ搀爀礀椀渀最Ⰰ 猀漀 䤀 搀攀挀椀搀攀搀 琀漀 眀爀椀琀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀漀猀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 渀攀砀琀 氀攀琀琀攀爀Ⰰ 愀猀 ✀爀椀最栀琀 渀漀眀✀ 氀愀琀攀 䘀愀氀氀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 ✀䜀爀愀洀✀ 眀愀猀 戀甀猀椀氀礀 搀漀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 愀渀 攀砀瀀氀愀渀愀琀椀漀渀 愀猀 琀漀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 眀漀漀氀 栀愀搀 戀攀攀渀 猀琀漀爀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 洀漀琀栀ⴀ爀攀瀀攀氀氀椀渀最 栀攀爀戀猀 昀爀漀洀 洀礀 最愀爀搀攀渀 ⠀栀攀爀戀猀 䤀 搀漀 最爀漀眀 椀渀 洀礀 瘀攀爀礀 爀攀愀氀 䴀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 栀攀爀戀 最愀爀搀攀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀攀爀攀 甀猀攀搀 愀猀 洀漀琀栀 爀攀瀀攀氀氀攀渀琀猀 眀椀琀栀 猀琀漀爀攀搀 挀氀漀琀栀攀猀 攀琀挀⸀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀⤀ ഊ
਀吀栀攀渀 䤀 最漀琀 愀渀 甀渀ⴀ攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 氀攀琀琀攀爀 昀爀漀洀 愀 猀栀椀爀攀 洀攀洀戀攀爀 眀栀漀✀猀 洀愀椀渀 挀爀愀昀琀 椀猀 愀猀 愀 猀瀀椀渀渀攀爀⸀ 匀栀攀 眀愀猀 昀愀猀挀椀渀愀琀攀搀 琀漀 ✀氀攀愀爀渀✀ 琀栀愀琀 眀漀漀氀 眀愀猀 猀琀漀爀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 眀愀礀Ⰰ 琀椀氀氀 䘀愀氀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 渀漀琀 猀瀀甀渀 爀椀最栀琀 愀眀愀礀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 猀瀀爀椀渀最 猀栀攀愀爀椀渀最猀⸀ 唀栀ⴀ漀栀Ⰰ⸀⸀⸀⸀⸀䤀✀搀 爀甀渀 椀渀琀漀 愀渀 甀渀ⴀ攀砀瀀攀挀琀攀搀 猀渀愀最Ⰰ 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀⸀ 䤀✀搀 戀攀攀渀 猀瀀攀愀欀椀渀最 漀昀 洀礀 漀眀渀 搀愀椀氀礀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 琀爀礀椀渀最 琀漀 昀椀氀氀 猀瀀愀挀攀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 爀攀最愀爀搀 琀漀 愀挀琀甀愀氀 琀椀洀攀ⴀ琀愀戀氀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀⼀瀀氀愀挀攀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 琀椀洀攀 琀漀 栀椀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀漀欀猀 椀渀 洀礀 瘀愀猀琀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 氀椀戀爀愀爀礀 愀渀搀 搀漀 猀漀洀攀 猀攀爀椀漀甀猀 搀椀最最椀渀最⼀猀攀愀猀漀渀愀氀 渀漀琀攀ⴀ琀愀欀椀渀最 戀攀昀漀爀攀 䤀 眀爀漀琀攀 琀栀攀 渀攀砀琀 氀攀琀琀攀爀⸀ 䤀 眀愀猀 氀攀愀爀渀椀渀最⸀ 一漀眀Ⰰ 䤀 栀愀搀 愀 瀀氀愀渀⸀ ⠀愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀Ⰰ 䤀 眀椀氀氀 氀椀猀琀 洀漀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀漀漀欀猀 䤀 挀漀渀猀甀氀琀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 眀爀椀琀椀渀最 漀昀琀栀攀 爀攀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀攀琀琀攀爀猀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 渀漀琀攀 琀漀 漀渀攀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 眀栀椀挀栀 䤀 挀漀甀氀搀 渀漀琀 栀愀瘀攀 搀漀渀攀 愀渀礀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀⸀⤀  䤀 愀氀猀漀Ⰰ 搀椀搀 愀猀 愀渀礀 爀攀愀氀 眀爀椀琀攀爀 搀漀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 挀漀渀琀愀挀琀椀渀最 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 琀漀 愀猀欀 愀挀琀甀愀氀 愀搀瘀椀挀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀椀渀最猀 愀渀搀 猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 昀氀攀猀栀椀渀最 漀甀琀 愀猀猀漀爀琀攀搀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀栀漀 洀椀最栀琀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 䜀爀愀洀✀猀 栀漀甀猀攀栀漀氀搀Ⰰ 搀漀椀渀最 渀攀攀搀攀搀 琀愀猀欀猀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 愀 洀愀渀漀爀 栀漀甀猀攀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 愀 最漀漀搀氀礀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 氀椀瘀攀猀琀漀挀欀⸀ 匀愀爀愀栀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 漀昀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 琀漀 挀漀洀攀⸀ 匀栀攀 眀愀猀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 渀漀ⴀ漀渀攀 爀攀愀氀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 䤀 挀愀渀 挀漀渀猀挀椀漀甀猀氀礀 爀攀挀愀氀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 礀攀琀 猀栀攀 焀甀椀挀欀氀礀 戀攀挀愀洀攀 愀 ✀爀攀愀氀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀✀ 椀渀 洀礀 洀椀渀搀✀猀 攀礀攀Ⰰ 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀漀椀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 挀漀甀氀搀 愀氀洀漀猀琀 搀爀愀眀 愀 瀀漀爀琀爀愀椀琀 漀昀 栀攀爀 甀渀ⴀ爀甀氀礀 戀氀愀挀欀 栀愀椀爀Ⰰ 栀攀爀 猀渀甀戀 渀漀猀攀Ⰰ 栀攀爀 搀攀攀瀀ⴀ猀攀琀 愀氀洀漀猀琀 戀氀愀挀欀 攀礀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀攀爀 琀栀椀渀 洀漀椀猀琀 氀椀瀀猀 猀洀愀挀欀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 愀渀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀椀漀渀 漀瘀攀爀 栀攀爀 渀攀砀琀 瀀漀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀 洀攀愀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀昀 挀漀甀爀猀攀Ⰰ 愀 猀洀甀搀最攀 漀昀 ✀猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最✀ 漀渀 栀攀爀 挀栀攀攀欀Ⰰ 愀 琀攀愀爀 漀爀 琀眀漀Ⰰ 椀渀 栀攀爀 焀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀愀戀氀礀 挀氀攀愀渀 挀氀漀琀栀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀椀挀欀Ⰰ 栀攀愀瘀礀 猀栀漀攀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 猀栀攀 搀爀愀最猀 愀戀漀甀琀 眀椀琀栀 愀 猀栀甀昀昀氀椀渀最 渀漀椀猀攀 椀渀 眀椀渀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 昀椀氀琀栀礀 戀愀爀攀 昀攀攀琀 椀渀 猀甀洀洀攀爀⸀ 䠀攀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀椀琀礀 椀猀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀氀礀 焀甀椀攀琀 愀渀搀 愀氀氀 琀漀漀 漀昀琀攀渀Ⰰ 搀愀爀欀氀礀 戀爀漀漀搀椀渀最⸀ 䤀✀瘀攀 猀攀攀渀 栀攀爀 挀氀攀愀爀氀礀Ⰰ 愀氀氀 愀氀漀渀最⸀ 䴀愀礀戀攀 猀栀攀 眀愀猀 爀攀愀氀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 氀椀昀攀琀椀洀攀⸀ 䄀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀愀猀 䜀眀攀渀⸀ 䄀 渀攀眀 搀愀甀最栀琀攀爀 椀渀 洀礀 匀䌀䄀 昀愀洀椀氀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀 樀漀礀 琀漀 昀椀渀愀氀氀礀 栀愀瘀攀Ⰰ⸀⸀⸀⸀琀栀漀甀最栀 猀栀攀Ⰰ 愀渀 ㄀㠀 礀爀⸀ 漀氀搀Ⰰ 渀攀眀氀礀 最爀愀搀甀愀琀椀渀最 栀椀最栀 猀挀栀漀漀氀 椀猀渀✀琀 焀甀椀琀攀 猀甀爀攀 栀漀眀 琀漀 爀攀ⴀ愀挀琀 琀漀 洀礀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 洀愀搀攀 栀攀爀 渀愀洀攀ⴀ猀愀欀攀 愀 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀ⴀ搀眀攀氀氀椀渀最 渀甀渀 漀昀 氀愀琀攀 ㈀　 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最Ⰰ 眀栀椀氀攀 猀栀攀 椀猀 愀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 琀攀攀渀 眀椀琀栀 愀 渀漀爀洀愀氀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 椀渀 戀漀礀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀氀氀攀最攀 渀漀琀 猀漀 昀愀爀 愀眀愀礀⸀ 䐀攀愀爀 䄀搀愀洀 椀猀 戀愀猀攀搀 漀渀 漀渀攀 漀昀 洀礀 眀漀漀搀ⴀ挀愀爀瘀椀渀最 猀琀甀搀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 氀漀漀欀猀 愀渀搀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀椀琀礀 眀椀猀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 最甀椀猀攀 漀昀 愀 琀攀攀渀ⴀ愀最攀 昀漀猀琀攀爀氀椀渀最 氀攀愀爀渀椀渀最 猀漀洀攀 猀欀椀氀氀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀氀愀挀欀猀洀椀琀栀 琀爀愀搀攀 昀爀漀洀 䜀爀愀洀✀猀 氀漀爀搀 栀甀猀戀愀渀搀⸀ ⠀愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 琀栀攀 爀攀愀氀 䄀搀愀洀 栀愀猀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀搀 氀攀愀爀渀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 爀攀愀氀 䠀愀猀琀愀爀⤀ ഊ
਀✀䜀爀愀洀✀猀✀ 戀爀漀琀栀攀爀 愀渀搀 猀椀猀琀攀爀猀 愀爀攀 洀礀 漀眀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瘀攀爀礀 挀氀漀猀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 眀愀礀 䤀✀瘀攀 瀀漀爀琀爀愀礀攀搀 琀栀攀洀⸀ 䴀礀 戀爀漀琀栀攀爀 椀猀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 䌀愀琀栀漀氀椀挀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 昀爀漀洀 栀椀洀 䤀✀瘀攀 爀攀最甀氀愀爀氀礀 愀猀欀攀搀 愀搀瘀椀挀攀 爀攀最愀爀搀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀 漀渀 琀栀愀琀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀Ⰰ 猀漀 栀攀✀猀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 戀攀攀渀 愀 最爀攀愀琀 搀攀愀氀 漀昀 栀攀氀瀀⸀ 匀愀猀栀愀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 挀愀琀Ⰰ 漀昀琀攀渀 猀愀琀 愀琀漀瀀 洀礀 氀漀爀搀✀猀 栀甀最攀 愀渀琀椀焀甀攀 戀攀氀氀漀眀猀 眀栀椀氀攀 栀攀 眀漀爀欀攀搀 愀琀 栀椀猀 昀漀爀最攀Ⰰ ⠀䤀 栀愀瘀攀 瀀栀漀琀漀最爀愀瀀栀猀⤀ 愀氀愀猀 猀栀攀 搀椀攀搀 漀昀 漀氀搀 愀最攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀 琀椀渀礀 搀甀瀀氀椀挀愀琀攀 漀昀 栀攀爀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀氀礀 猀椀琀猀 瀀甀爀爀椀渀最 漀渀 洀礀 猀栀漀甀氀搀攀爀Ⰰ 愀猀 䤀 眀爀椀琀攀 渀漀眀Ⰰ 最爀攀攀渀 攀礀攀猀 愀渀搀 愀氀氀⸀ 伀渀攀 琀栀椀渀最 䤀 搀漀渀✀琀 洀攀渀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 洀礀 愀挀琀甀愀氀 眀漀爀欀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 漀昀 愀 眀漀漀搀ⴀ挀愀爀瘀攀爀 眀椀琀栀 漀瘀攀爀 ㌀　 礀攀愀爀猀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 愀 挀爀愀昀琀 爀愀爀攀氀礀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀搀 戀礀 眀漀洀攀渀 椀渀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 洀甀挀栀 氀攀猀猀 戀礀 愀渀 漀氀搀 眀漀洀愀渀 眀椀琀栀 洀漀爀攀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 搀漀洀攀猀琀椀挀 搀甀琀椀攀猀 琀漀 琀攀渀搀 琀漀⸀ ഊ
਀䄀猀 愀 爀攀愀氀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀 猀琀甀搀攀渀琀Ⰰ 䤀 栀愀搀 渀漀琀 愀渀 漀甀渀挀攀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 椀渀 眀栀漀 搀椀搀 眀栀愀琀Ⰰ 眀栀攀渀 愀渀搀 眀栀攀爀攀Ⰰ 愀猀 䤀 渀攀瘀攀爀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀漀漀搀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 搀爀礀 昀愀挀琀猀 漀昀 愀 猀琀爀愀渀最攀爀✀猀 渀愀洀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀挀攀 琀栀攀礀 愀挀挀漀洀瀀氀椀猀栀攀搀 愀渀礀琀栀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 洀愀搀攀 愀渀礀漀渀攀✀猀 氀椀昀攀 愀渀礀 爀椀挀栀攀爀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 欀渀漀眀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀漀渀猀攀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀 䤀 戀愀爀攀氀礀 瀀愀猀猀攀搀 琀栀攀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀⸀ 圀栀愀琀 洀礀 椀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀漀爀猀 搀椀搀渀✀琀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 眀愀猀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 搀椀搀 栀愀瘀攀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀 椀渀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀⸀ 䤀 栀愀搀 愀 瀀愀猀猀椀漀渀愀琀攀 挀甀爀椀漀猀椀琀礀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 漀渀攀 琀栀椀渀最 琀栀攀礀 眀攀爀攀渀✀琀 琀漀甀挀栀椀渀最 漀渀㬀 䤀 栀愀搀 愀 搀爀椀瘀椀渀最 ✀渀攀攀搀✀ 琀漀 欀渀漀眀 ✀栀漀眀✀ 琀栀攀礀Ⰰ 琀栀漀猀攀 挀漀洀洀漀渀Ⰰ 攀瘀攀爀礀搀愀礀Ⰰ 甀渀ⴀ渀愀洀攀搀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 搀椀搀 琀栀椀渀最猀⸀ 䠀漀眀 琀栀攀 戀爀攀愀搀 眀愀猀 戀愀欀攀搀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 戀爀椀挀欀猀 洀愀搀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 挀氀漀琀栀 眀漀瘀攀渀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 昀漀漀搀 挀漀漀欀攀搀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 猀栀椀瀀猀 戀甀椀氀琀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 琀爀攀攀猀 挀甀琀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 挀氀漀琀栀攀猀 洀愀搀攀Ⰰ⸀⸀⸀⸀⸀䤀 眀愀渀琀攀搀 琀漀 氀攀愀爀渀 椀琀 䄀䰀䰀⸀ 䈀甀琀 琀栀攀礀 眀攀爀攀渀✀琀 琀攀愀挀栀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 猀漀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀椀渀最⸀ ഊ
਀一漀琀 漀渀氀礀 搀椀搀 䤀 眀愀渀琀 琀漀 氀攀愀爀渀 椀琀Ⰰ 䤀 眀愀渀琀攀搀 琀漀 搀漀 椀琀⸀ 䤀 眀愀渀琀攀搀 琀漀 攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀 椀琀⸀ 䤀 眀愀渀琀攀搀 琀漀 栀漀氀搀 椀琀 椀渀 洀礀 栀愀渀搀猀 愀渀搀 攀礀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀漀愀欀 甀瀀 攀瘀攀爀礀 戀椀琀 漀昀 猀眀攀愀琀Ⰰ 琀攀愀爀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 昀爀甀猀琀爀愀琀椀渀最 洀漀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀攀愀爀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 搀漀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 愀挀挀漀洀瀀氀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 椀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 欀渀漀眀 䤀✀搀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀昀甀氀氀礀 搀漀渀攀 琀栀攀 椀洀瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀Ⰰ 䤀✀搀 氀攀愀爀渀攀搀 琀漀 琀椀洀攀ⴀ琀爀愀瘀攀氀⸀ ഊ
਀䤀 眀愀猀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 愀爀琀椀猀琀椀挀Ⰰ 昀爀漀洀 愀 瘀攀爀礀 礀漀甀渀最 愀最攀Ⰰ 瀀攀渀挀椀氀 愀渀搀 瀀愀瀀攀爀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 愀琀 栀愀渀搀⸀ 䰀愀琀攀爀 漀渀Ⰰ 眀栀椀氀攀 猀琀椀氀氀 椀渀 洀礀 琀攀攀渀猀Ⰰ 猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 最椀瘀攀 洀攀 愀 ㄀　␀ 最椀昀琀 琀栀愀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀甀礀 洀礀 瘀攀爀礀 昀椀爀猀琀 猀攀琀 漀昀 眀漀漀搀ⴀ挀愀爀瘀椀渀最 琀漀漀氀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 䤀 猀琀椀氀氀 栀愀瘀攀Ⰰ 愀氀漀渀最 眀椀琀栀 洀礀 昀椀爀猀琀 挀愀爀瘀椀渀最Ⰰ⸀⸀⸀愀 氀漀眀ⴀ爀攀氀椀攀昀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 猀栀椀瀀Ⰰ 漀渀 愀 瀀氀愀渀欀 漀昀 爀攀搀眀漀漀搀Ⰰ 洀礀 昀愀琀攀 愀瀀瀀攀愀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 猀攀愀氀攀搀⸀ 吀栀攀 挀漀洀椀渀最 礀攀愀爀猀 眀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 洀攀 漀渀 愀 瀀甀爀猀甀椀琀 昀漀爀 攀瘀攀渀 洀漀爀攀 栀愀渀搀猀ⴀ漀渀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀渀 攀瘀攀爀 最爀漀眀椀渀最 氀椀戀爀愀爀礀Ⰰ 氀漀渀最 戀攀昀漀爀攀 䤀 搀椀猀挀漀瘀攀爀攀搀 琀栀攀 猀挀愀⸀ 䤀渀 洀礀 琀椀洀攀 䤀 栀愀瘀攀 洀椀氀欀攀搀 挀漀眀猀 戀礀 栀愀渀搀Ⰰ 甀猀攀搀 愀渀琀椀焀甀攀 琀漀漀氀猀 琀漀 昀攀氀氀 琀爀攀攀猀Ⰰ 猀瀀氀椀琀 琀栀攀洀 椀渀琀漀 戀漀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀⼀漀爀 挀愀爀瘀椀渀最 猀氀愀戀猀Ⰰ 攀爀攀挀琀攀搀 愀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 漀昀 猀洀愀氀氀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀愀氀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀 戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 攀砀挀氀甀猀椀瘀攀氀礀 眀椀琀栀 栀愀渀搀 琀漀漀氀猀Ⰰ 最爀漀眀渀 瘀攀最攀琀愀戀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 昀爀甀椀琀猀Ⰰ 眀漀瘀攀渀 愀 猀栀漀爀琀 氀攀渀最琀栀 漀昀 挀氀漀琀栀Ⰰ 猀瀀甀渀Ⰰ 搀礀攀搀 眀漀漀氀Ⰰ 最爀漀眀渀 愀渀搀 甀猀攀搀 䴀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 栀攀爀戀猀 昀漀爀 挀甀氀椀渀愀爀礀 愀渀搀 栀攀愀氀椀渀最Ⰰ 洀愀搀攀 椀渀欀猀 愀渀搀 瀀椀最洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 挀愀爀瘀攀搀 眀漀漀搀ⴀ挀甀琀猀Ⰰ 瀀甀琀 洀礀 栀愀渀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 戀氀愀挀欀猀洀椀琀栀✀猀 栀愀洀洀攀爀 愀渀搀 愀渀瘀椀氀 ⠀愀渀搀 眀椀氀氀 愀最愀椀渀⤀Ⰰ 挀愀猀琀 瀀攀眀琀攀爀Ⰰ 洀愀搀攀 昀爀攀猀栀 戀甀琀琀攀爀 眀椀琀栀 洀礀 最爀攀愀琀 最爀愀渀搀洀漀琀栀攀爀✀猀 挀栀甀爀渀 愀渀搀 栀攀氀瀀Ⰰ 猀欀椀渀渀攀搀 愀 洀甀猀欀爀愀琀Ⰰ 氀攀愀爀渀攀搀 焀甀椀氀琀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 最爀攀愀琀 最爀愀渀搀洀漀琀栀攀爀Ⰰ 挀漀漀欀攀搀 漀愀琀挀愀欀攀猀 漀渀 愀 爀攀愀氀Ⰰ 愀渀琀椀焀甀攀 栀攀愀瘀礀 椀爀漀渀 圀攀氀猀栀 最爀椀搀搀氀攀 ⠀愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀 昀漀漀搀猀⤀ 漀瘀攀爀 漀瀀攀渀 昀椀爀攀猀Ⰰ 戀愀欀攀搀 戀爀攀愀搀Ⰰ 搀漀渀攀 猀漀洀攀 瀀爀椀洀椀琀椀瘀攀 瀀漀琀琀攀爀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀漀 洀甀挀栀 洀漀爀攀 䤀 栀愀瘀攀 搀漀渀攀 愀渀搀 眀椀氀氀 搀漀Ⰰ 琀椀洀攀 愀氀氀漀眀椀渀最⸀ 䤀✀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 琀漀 倀愀爀椀猀Ⰰ 嘀攀渀椀挀攀Ⰰ 䄀琀栀攀渀猀Ⰰ 䔀搀椀渀戀甀爀最栀Ⰰ 䐀甀戀氀椀渀Ⰰ 䄀洀猀琀攀爀搀愀洀Ⰰ 䰀漀渀搀漀渀Ⰰ 䠀椀搀攀氀戀甀爀最Ⰰ 嘀椀攀渀渀愀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䜀爀攀攀欀 䤀猀氀攀猀Ⰰ 圀愀氀攀猀Ⰰ 刀漀洀攀Ⰰ 夀漀爀欀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀氀愀挀攀猀⸀ 䤀✀瘀攀 猀漀愀欀攀搀 甀瀀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀甀猀攀甀洀猀 氀椀欀攀 愀 猀瀀漀渀最攀⸀ 䤀✀瘀攀 洀愀搀攀 渀漀琀攀戀漀漀欀猀 昀甀氀氀 漀昀 猀欀攀琀挀栀攀猀 愀渀搀 渀漀琀攀猀 眀椀琀栀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 䤀✀瘀攀 戀爀漀甀最栀琀 戀愀挀欀 猀甀椀琀挀愀猀攀猀 昀甀氀氀 漀昀 戀漀漀欀猀 昀漀爀 洀礀 氀椀戀爀愀爀礀 ⠀愀渀搀 猀攀爀椀漀甀猀氀礀 瀀甀猀栀攀搀 琀栀攀 氀甀最最愀最攀 氀椀洀椀琀猀⤀⸀ 䤀✀瘀攀 攀砀瀀氀漀爀攀搀 䴀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 挀愀猀琀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀漀漀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀琀漀渀礀 猀栀漀爀攀 漀昀 圀愀琀攀爀瘀椀氀氀攀Ⰰ 䤀爀攀氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀椀搀搀氀攀 漀昀 最愀氀攀ⴀ昀漀爀挀攀 眀椀渀搀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀愀琀攀 攀瘀攀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 眀栀攀爀攀 嘀椀欀椀渀最猀 漀渀挀攀 氀愀渀搀攀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀攀攀爀攀搀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 猀琀椀渀最椀渀最 眀椀渀搀 愀渀搀 爀愀椀渀 漀甀琀 琀漀 猀攀愀Ⰰ 琀爀礀椀渀最 琀漀 ✀猀攀攀✀ 琀栀攀 搀爀愀最漀渀ⴀ栀攀愀搀攀搀 猀栀椀瀀猀 猀琀爀甀最最氀椀渀最 椀渀 琀漀眀愀爀搀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀 䤀 猀琀漀漀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䤀 愀氀洀漀猀琀 挀漀甀氀搀Ⰰ⸀⸀⸀⸀⸀愀渀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 䤀 眀椀氀氀 戀甀椀氀搀 䴀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 戀愀欀攀 漀瘀攀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 挀氀愀礀 愀渀搀 昀爀攀猀栀 挀漀眀 搀甀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀琀爀愀眀 愀渀搀 戀甀爀渀琀 漀礀猀琀攀爀 猀栀攀氀氀猀 愀渀搀 最爀攀攀渀 猀愀瀀氀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 䤀 眀椀氀氀 戀愀欀攀 戀爀攀愀搀⸀ 䤀 眀椀氀氀 戀甀椀氀搀 愀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 氀漀渀最栀漀甀猀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀琀 眀椀氀氀 栀愀瘀攀 愀 栀攀愀爀琀栀 漀昀 猀氀愀琀攀 猀氀愀戀猀 愀渀搀 愀 猀琀漀渀攀 漀瘀攀渀 愀渀搀 琀椀洀戀攀爀攀搀 眀愀氀氀猀 愀渀搀 猀漀愀瀀猀琀漀渀攀 愀渀搀 昀漀爀最攀搀 椀爀漀渀 漀椀氀 氀愀洀瀀猀 愀渀搀 椀爀漀渀 挀漀漀欀椀渀最 琀漀漀氀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀 氀漀眀 搀漀漀爀 眀椀琀栀 愀 栀椀最栀 搀爀愀昀琀 戀漀愀爀搀Ⰰ 猀漀 ✀椀渀琀爀甀搀攀爀猀✀ 眀椀氀氀 戀漀琀栀 栀愀瘀攀 琀漀 猀琀攀瀀 栀椀最栀 愀渀搀 搀甀挀欀 氀漀眀Ⰰ 琀漀 攀渀琀攀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀甀猀 戀攀 瘀甀氀渀攀爀愀戀氀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 眀愀椀琀椀渀最 猀眀漀爀搀⸀ 䤀 眀椀氀氀 洀愀欀攀 瀀漀琀琀攀爀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀琀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 昀椀爀攀搀 椀渀 愀 欀椀氀渀 搀甀最 椀渀琀漀 愀 栀椀氀氀猀椀搀攀⸀ 䤀 眀椀氀氀 洀愀欀攀 愀 嘀椀欀椀渀最 琀愀瀀攀猀琀爀礀 氀漀漀洀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 戀漀戀戀椀渀猀 愀渀搀 眀攀愀瘀椀渀最 猀眀漀爀搀 愀渀搀 瀀椀挀欀 琀漀 眀攀愀瘀攀 愀 琀愀瀀攀猀琀爀礀 昀爀漀洀 礀愀爀渀猀 䤀✀瘀攀 猀瀀甀渀 愀渀搀 搀礀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 搀礀攀 栀攀爀戀猀 昀爀漀洀 洀礀 最愀爀搀攀渀⸀ 䠀愀瘀攀 渀漀 搀漀甀戀琀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 猀栀愀氀氀 搀漀 愀氀氀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀漀爀攀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 洀甀挀栀 漀昀 眀栀愀琀 䤀✀瘀攀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 洀攀渀琀椀漀渀攀搀 栀愀猀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 戀攀攀渀 戀攀最甀渀Ⰰ 椀渀 猀漀洀攀 愀猀猀漀爀琀攀搀 猀琀愀最攀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀⸀ ഊ
਀䄀渀搀 愀氀氀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 栀愀猀 栀攀氀瀀攀搀 挀漀洀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀琀 漀昀 眀栀愀琀✀猀 栀愀瀀瀀攀渀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䜀爀愀洀 氀攀琀琀攀爀猀 猀椀渀挀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 戀攀最椀渀渀椀渀最⸀ ഊ
਀䤀✀瘀攀 琀爀椀攀搀 琀漀 眀漀爀搀 琀栀攀洀 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀渀攀爀 漀昀 猀瀀攀愀欀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀猀 琀栀攀洀猀攀氀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀搀猀 樀甀猀琀 昀氀漀眀攀搀 愀猀 椀昀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 甀猀攀搀 洀礀 栀愀渀搀猀 琀漀 琀攀氀氀 愀 爀攀愀氀 猀琀漀爀礀Ⰰ 愀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀愀猀琀 氀攀琀琀攀爀Ⰰ 眀栀椀氀攀 琀攀氀氀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 愀渀搀 漀氀搀 匀愀洀甀攀氀Ⰰ 椀琀 猀攀攀洀攀搀 猀漀 爀攀愀氀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 爀攀愀搀椀渀最 椀琀 氀愀琀攀爀 戀爀漀甀最栀琀 琀攀愀爀猀 琀漀 洀礀漀眀渀 攀礀攀猀Ⰰ 愀猀 琀栀漀甀最栀 䤀✀搀 渀攀瘀攀爀 猀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀搀猀 戀攀昀漀爀攀⸀ 圀栀攀渀 䤀✀瘀攀 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀Ⰰ 䤀✀瘀攀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀攀 氀愀搀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀漀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀漀甀氀搀 ✀猀攀攀✀ 䄀搀愀洀✀猀 昀愀椀爀 栀攀愀搀 漀昀 琀漀甀猀氀攀搀 最漀氀搀 愀猀 栀攀 攀愀最攀爀氀礀 猀攀琀猀 愀戀漀甀琀 愀渀礀 琀愀猀欀 最漀漀搀ⴀ渀愀琀甀爀攀搀氀礀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀栀愀琀✀猀 攀愀猀礀Ⰰ 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 䤀 欀渀漀眀 琀栀攀 爀攀愀氀 䄀搀愀洀⸀ 䈀甀琀 匀愀爀愀栀 椀猀 樀甀猀琀 愀猀 爀攀愀氀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 琀攀氀氀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀愀琀✀猀 挀漀洀攀 愀猀 愀 猀甀爀瀀爀椀猀攀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 猀栀攀✀猀 洀漀爀攀 氀椀欀攀 愀 洀攀洀漀爀礀Ⰰ 琀栀愀渀 愀 挀爀攀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ ഊ
਀䘀漀爀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀 戀攀椀渀最Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䜀爀愀洀 氀攀琀琀攀爀猀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀洀攀 琀漀 愀渀 攀渀搀⸀ 䈀礀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀 礀漀甀 爀攀愀搀 琀栀椀猀 刀攀戀攀挀挀愀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 漀渀 琀栀攀 栀漀洀攀眀愀爀搀 氀攀最 漀昀 栀攀爀 樀漀甀爀渀攀礀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 漀渀 栀攀爀 眀愀礀 琀漀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 栀攀爀攀Ⰰ 愀琀 匀琀愀爀眀漀漀搀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 猀琀漀爀礀 眀椀氀氀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀洀攀 昀甀氀氀 挀椀爀挀氀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀渀礀 挀愀猀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 渀攀攀搀 昀漀爀 洀礀 氀攀琀琀攀爀猀 漀昀 愀搀瘀椀挀攀Ⰰ 漀爀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀猀 漀昀 搀愀椀氀礀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 猀攀愀猀漀渀猀Ⰰ 攀椀琀栀攀爀 渀漀ⴀ氀漀渀最攀爀 渀攀攀搀攀搀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 挀漀瘀攀爀攀搀Ⰰ 漀渀氀礀 琀栀攀 ✀瀀攀漀瀀氀攀✀ 眀椀氀氀 最漀 漀渀Ⰰ⸀⸀⸀夀漀甀渀最 䄀搀愀洀 眀椀氀氀 氀攀愀爀渀 猀甀昀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀 猀欀椀氀氀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀氀愀挀欀猀洀椀琀栀✀猀 琀爀愀搀攀 琀漀 爀攀琀甀爀渀 栀漀洀攀 椀渀 愀 昀攀眀 礀攀愀爀猀 愀渀搀 栀攀氀瀀 栀椀猀 眀椀搀漀眀攀搀 洀漀琀栀攀爀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀氀礀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 眀栀攀渀 栀攀 氀攀愀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 栀攀 眀椀氀氀 琀愀欀攀 眀椀琀栀 栀椀洀 䌀漀漀欀✀猀 猀眀攀攀琀 䄀渀渀攀 愀猀 栀椀猀 渀攀眀 戀爀椀搀攀⸀ 匀愀爀愀栀 眀椀氀氀 栀愀瘀攀 氀漀渀最 猀椀渀挀攀 爀甀渀 漀昀昀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瀀愀猀猀椀渀最 戀愀爀搀 愀渀搀 眀椀氀氀 漀渀攀 搀愀礀Ⰰ 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 礀攀愀爀猀 搀漀眀渀 琀栀攀 爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 猀栀漀眀 甀瀀 愀琀 漀甀爀 搀漀漀爀Ⰰ 愀 挀栀愀渀最攀搀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 漀渀攀 眀栀漀 氀攀昀琀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 愀 戀愀戀攀 椀渀 栀攀爀 愀爀洀猀 愀渀搀 漀渀攀 挀氀椀渀最椀渀最 甀爀挀栀椀渀 愀琀 栀攀爀 猀欀椀爀琀猀Ⰰ 栀甀洀戀氀攀搀 愀渀搀 戀攀最最椀渀最 愀 栀漀洀攀 漀渀挀攀 洀漀爀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀栀攀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 眀攀氀挀漀洀攀搀⸀ 䌀漀漀欀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 氀漀猀琀 琀漀 挀漀渀猀甀洀瀀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䄀戀椀最愀氀攀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 洀漀猀琀氀礀 戀攀搀ⴀ爀椀搀搀攀渀 眀椀琀栀 瀀愀椀渀昀甀氀 樀漀椀渀琀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀爀攀愀琀攀搀 欀椀渀搀氀礀 猀琀椀氀氀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 愀氀氀 栀攀爀 礀攀愀爀猀 漀昀 昀愀椀琀栀昀甀氀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀⸀ 刀攀戀攀挀挀愀 眀椀氀氀 攀瘀攀渀琀甀愀氀氀礀 洀愀爀爀礀 猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 猀栀攀 洀攀琀 漀渀 栀攀爀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 瀀椀氀最爀椀洀愀最攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀漀瘀攀 琀漀 䐀甀戀氀椀渀⸀ 䜀眀攀渀 眀椀氀氀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀 椀渀 栀攀爀 挀漀渀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 愀 栀攀愀氀攀爀 愀渀搀 愀 琀攀愀挀栀攀爀⸀ 䄀猀 昀漀爀 䜀爀愀洀 愀渀搀 栀攀爀 戀攀氀漀瘀攀搀 䠀愀猀琀愀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀礀 眀椀氀氀 洀攀爀攀氀礀 最爀漀眀 漀氀搀攀爀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 愀渀搀 猀琀愀礀 椀渀 爀攀愀猀漀渀愀戀氀礀 最漀漀搀 栀攀愀氀琀栀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 氀漀渀最 搀愀礀猀Ⰰ 琀栀漀甀最栀 ✀䜀爀愀洀✀ 洀愀礀 猀琀椀氀氀 眀爀椀琀攀 愀渀 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀愀氀 氀攀琀琀攀爀 栀攀爀攀 漀爀 琀栀攀爀攀⸀ ഊ
਀䤀✀瘀攀 琀爀椀攀搀 琀漀 最椀瘀攀 愀 瀀爀攀琀琀礀 昀愀椀爀 眀椀渀搀漀眀 瘀椀攀眀 漀昀 䜀爀愀洀✀猀 眀漀爀氀搀Ⰰ 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 愀渀搀 猀椀最栀琀猀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 栀攀爀 愀渀搀 愀 最氀椀洀瀀猀攀 漀昀 栀攀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀猀Ⰰ 渀漀琀 琀漀 洀攀渀琀椀漀渀 琀栀攀 樀漀礀猀 愀渀搀 昀爀甀猀琀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 漀昀 愀 眀漀洀愀渀 漀昀 栀攀爀 琀椀洀攀猀⸀ 匀漀 椀昀 䤀 栀愀瘀攀 洀愀搀攀 栀攀爀 ✀爀攀愀氀✀ 攀渀漀甀最栀Ⰰ 琀栀攀渀 䤀✀瘀攀 愀挀挀漀洀瀀氀椀猀栀攀搀 愀 最漀愀氀 䤀 眀愀猀渀✀琀 猀甀爀攀 䤀 欀渀攀眀 栀漀眀 琀漀 愀挀栀椀攀瘀攀⸀ 䘀漀爀 猀甀爀攀Ⰰ 椀琀 栀愀猀渀✀琀 戀攀攀渀 攀愀猀礀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 琀栀攀爀攀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 琀椀洀攀猀 眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀 猀琀漀爀礀 眀愀猀 猀椀洀瀀氀礀 ✀琀栀攀爀攀✀ 眀愀椀琀椀渀最 琀漀 戀攀 甀渀昀漀氀搀攀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䤀Ⰰ 洀攀爀攀氀礀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀漀爀⸀ 䤀 栀愀瘀攀 渀漀琀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀攀愀挀栀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀Ⰰ 愀猀 猀甀挀栀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 愀猀 䤀✀瘀攀 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 琀栀攀 氀攀琀琀攀爀猀Ⰰ 䤀✀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 昀漀爀挀攀搀 琀漀 氀攀愀爀渀 洀漀爀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀氀搀 琀栀愀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 栀攀爀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 氀攀愀爀渀椀渀最 栀愀猀 挀漀洀攀 愀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 愀洀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 猀愀琀椀猀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䤀 眀愀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀愀渀欀 攀瘀攀爀礀漀渀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀椀爀 欀椀渀搀 眀漀爀搀猀 漀昀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最攀洀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 愀瀀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 爀攀最愀爀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 ✀氀攀琀琀攀爀猀✀ 愀渀搀 愀搀搀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 栀愀瘀攀渀✀琀 猀琀漀瀀瀀攀搀 眀爀椀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 漀渀氀礀 琀栀愀琀 䤀✀洀 渀漀眀 最漀椀渀最 戀愀挀欀 琀漀 洀礀 爀攀最甀氀愀爀氀礀 猀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀搀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀 漀昀 栀漀眀ⴀ琀漀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀⸀ ഊ
਀䄀渀搀 愀猀 琀栀攀礀 猀愀礀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 洀愀渀礀 倀䈀匀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀✀猀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀猀Ⰰ ✀椀昀 礀漀甀✀搀 氀椀欀攀 琀漀 氀攀愀爀渀 洀漀爀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 攀瘀攀爀礀搀愀礀 氀椀昀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 䴀椀搀搀氀攀 䄀最攀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 洀漀爀攀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 倀椀氀最爀椀洀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 琀爀礀 琀漀 昀椀渀搀 猀漀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 戀漀漀欀猀 愀琀 礀漀甀爀 氀漀挀愀氀 氀椀戀爀愀爀礀✀ ⠀戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 洀椀渀攀 搀漀渀✀琀 氀攀愀瘀攀 洀礀 氀椀戀爀愀爀礀 愀渀礀 洀漀爀攀Ⰰ 攀砀挀攀瀀琀 戀礀 洀礀 漀眀渀 昀攀攀琀⤀ ഊ
਀⠀䔀渀樀漀礀⸀ 䤀琀✀猀 戀攀攀渀 愀 最爀攀愀琀 礀攀愀爀⸀⤀ ഊ
਀匀栀愀爀愀 漀昀 匀琀愀爀眀漀漀搀Ⰰ 愀欀愀 䄀猀愀 漀昀 琀栀攀 圀漀漀搀Ⰰ 洀欀愀 刀⸀䐀⸀ 圀攀爀琀稀Ⰰ ഊasa.wood@excite.com
਀ഊ
਀ 䈀䤀䈀䰀䤀伀䜀刀䄀倀䠀夀 ഊOn day to day/seasonal life in the Middle Ages, I can't recommend the following book strongly enough, one I found in a shop in Barnstaple England, on the Cornwall coast: 
਀ഊHARTLEY, Dorothy. LOST COUNTRY LIFE, MacDonald & James Pub. Ltd., London 1979 
਀ഊAnother helpful one I found in Dublin: 
਀ഊSHARKEY, Olive. OLD DAYS, OLD WAYS, The O'Brien Press Ltd. Dublin, Ire. 1985 
਀ഊAnd this one in a rare book shop in Ny: 
਀儀唀䔀一一䔀䰀䰀Ⰰ 䴀愀爀樀漀爀椀攀 ☀ 䌀⸀䠀⸀䈀⸀ ㄀　㘀㘀ⴀ㄀㐀㤀㤀 䄀 䠀䤀匀吀伀刀夀 伀䘀 䔀嘀䔀刀夀䐀䄀夀 吀䠀䤀一䜀匀 䤀一 䔀一䜀䰀䄀一䐀  䌀栀愀爀氀攀猀 匀挀爀椀戀渀攀爀✀猀 匀漀渀猀Ⰰ 一礀⸀ ㄀㤀㠀㤀 ഊ
਀䄀渀搀 琀栀攀猀攀 爀攀猀琀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 栀攀氀瀀㨀 ഊ
਀䄀匀吀伀一Ⰰ 䴀愀爀最愀爀攀琀⸀ 吀䠀䔀 ㄀㔀吀䠀 䌀䔀一吀唀刀夀 ⴀ 吀䠀䔀 倀刀伀匀倀䔀䌀吀 伀䘀 䔀唀刀伀倀䔀Ⰰ 吀栀愀洀攀猀 ☀ 䠀甀搀猀漀渀Ⰰ 䰀漀渀搀漀渀 ㄀㤀㘀㠀 ഊBAILEY, Ann. THE WEST IN THE MIDDLE AGES (VOL. 6), Western Pub. Co., NY 1966 
਀䌀䄀刀䐀䤀一䤀Ⰰ 䘀爀愀渀挀漀⸀ 䔀唀刀伀倀䔀 ㄀㐀㤀㈀Ⰰ 䘀愀挀琀猀 漀渀 䘀椀氀攀Ⰰ 伀砀昀漀爀搀Ⰰ 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㠀㐀 ഊCOMTE, Suzanne. EVERY DAY LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGES, (no Pub) Minerva, Italy 1978 
਀䜀䤀䔀匀Ⰰ 䘀爀愀渀挀攀猀挀漀 ☀ 䨀漀猀攀瀀栀⸀ 䐀䄀䤀䰀䔀夀 䰀䤀䘀䔀 䤀一 䴀䔀䐀䤀䔀嘀䄀䰀 吀䤀䴀䔀匀Ⰰ 䈀氀愀挀欀 䐀漀最 ☀ 䰀攀瘀愀渀琀栀愀氀 倀甀戀⸀ 一夀 ㄀㤀㤀　 ഊGREER, John. LIFE IN A MEDIEVAL CASTLE AND VILLAGE, Constable & Co. Ltd., London 1990 
਀䠀䤀䰀䰀夀䔀刀Ⰰ 嘀⸀䴀⸀ 吀䠀䔀 䴀䔀䐀䤀䔀嘀䄀䰀 圀伀刀䰀䐀Ⰰ 䴀攀爀攀搀椀琀栀 倀爀攀猀猀Ⰰ 一夀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㘀㘀 ഊHOLMES, George. THE OXFORD HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, Eng. 1988 
਀䬀䔀䰀䰀䔀䠀䔀刀Ⰰ 䈀爀愀搀昀漀爀搀 䐀⸀ 䔀唀刀伀倀䔀 䤀一 吀䠀䔀 䴀䤀䐀䐀䰀䔀 䄀䜀䔀匀Ⰰ 䴀攀琀爀漀瀀漀氀椀琀愀渀 䴀甀猀攀甀洀 漀昀 䄀爀琀Ⰰ 一礀 ㄀㤀㠀㘀 ഊLEVENSON, J. A. CIRCA 1492, Yale University Press, London, 1992 
਀䴀䄀吀吀䠀䔀圀Ⰰ 䐀漀渀愀氀搀⸀ 䄀吀䰀䄀匀 伀䘀 䴀䔀䐀䤀䔀嘀䄀䰀 䔀唀刀伀倀䔀 䘀愀挀琀猀 漀渀 䘀椀氀攀Ⰰ 一礀⸀ ㄀㤀㠀㌀ ഊMORGAN, Gwyneth. LIFE IN A MEDIEVAL VILLAGE Cambridge University Press, London 1975 
਀倀伀刀吀䔀刀Ⰰ 嘀愀氀攀爀椀攀⸀ 䘀䤀䔀䰀䐀䌀刀䄀䘀吀 䄀一䐀 䘀䄀刀䴀夀䄀刀䐀 匀眀愀渀 䠀椀氀氀 倀爀攀猀猀Ⰰ 匀栀爀攀眀猀戀甀爀礀Ⰰ 䔀渀最⸀ ㄀㤀㤀㈀ ഊSEYMOUR, John. THE FORGOTTEN CRAFTS Dorling Kindersley Ltd. London 1984 
਀嘀䤀刀䜀伀䔀Ⰰ 刀漀最攀爀⸀ 倀刀䤀嘀䄀吀䔀 䰀䤀䘀䔀 䤀一 吀䠀䔀 䘀䤀䘀吀䔀䔀一吀䠀 䌀䔀一吀唀刀夀 圀攀椀搀攀渀昀攀氀搀 ☀ 一椀挀漀氀猀漀渀Ⰰ 一礀⸀ ㄀㤀㠀㤀 ഊ
਀ഊFOR BOOKS ON THE SUBJECT OF MEDIEVAL PILGRIMS, THE FOLLOWING ARE A 'MUST': 
਀ഊBOORSTIN, Daniel J. THE DISCOVERERS 
਀䌀䄀䴀唀匀匀伀Ⰰ 䰀漀爀攀渀稀漀⸀ 䜀唀䤀䐀䄀 䄀䤀 嘀䤀䄀䜀䜀䤀㬀 一䔀䰀✀ 䔀唀刀伀倀䄀 䐀䔀䰀 ㄀㐀㤀㈀ ⠀ 吀刀䄀嘀䔀䰀 䜀唀䤀䐀䔀 吀伀 ഊEUROPE IN 1492) Henry & Holt, Ny. 1992 
਀䌀䠀䄀唀䌀䔀刀Ⰰ 䜀攀漀昀昀爀攀礀⸀ 吀䠀䔀 䌀䄀一吀唀刀䈀唀刀夀 吀䄀䰀䔀匀 倀栀椀氀椀瀀 圀椀氀猀漀渀 䰀琀搀⸀ 䰀漀渀搀漀渀 ㄀㤀㤀㘀 ഊCOUSINEAU, Phil. THE ART OF PILGRIMAGE Fine Communications Books, Ny. Ny. 1986 
਀䌀伀堀Ⰰ 䤀愀渀⸀ 吀䠀䔀 匀䌀䄀䰀䰀伀倀 ✀匀栀攀氀氀✀ 吀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀 ☀ 吀爀愀搀椀渀最 䌀漀⸀ 䰀漀渀搀漀渀 ㄀㤀㔀㤀 ⠀琀栀椀猀 椀猀 愀 䘀愀猀挀椀渀愀琀椀渀最 戀漀漀欀Ⰰ⸀⸀眀攀氀氀 眀漀爀琀栀 栀甀渀琀椀渀最 搀漀眀渀℀⤀ ഊFEIFER, Maxine. TOURISM IN HISTORY Stein & Day Pub. Ny. 1986 
਀䘀刀䔀䴀䄀一吀䰀䔀Ⰰ 䄀渀渀攀⸀ 䄀䜀䔀 伀䘀 䘀䄀䤀吀䠀 吀椀洀攀 䰀椀昀攀Ⰰ 一礀⸀ ㄀㤀㘀㔀 ഊFRONCK, M. & BROWNSTONE, David M. THE EUROPEAN OVERLAND ROUTES Facts on File, Ny., Ny. 1990 
਀䰀䄀䈀䄀刀䜀䔀Ⰰ 䴀愀爀最愀爀攀琀 圀愀搀攀⸀ 䴀䔀䐀䤀䔀嘀䄀䰀 吀刀䄀嘀䔀䰀䔀刀匀 圀⸀圀⸀ 一漀爀琀漀渀 ☀ 䌀漀⸀ 䰀漀渀搀漀渀 ㄀㤀㠀㈀ ഊSTRAYER, Joseph R. THE MIDDLE AGES 395-1500 Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc. Ny. 1942 
਀匀唀䴀倀吀伀一Ⰰ 䨀漀渀愀琀栀愀渀⸀ 倀䤀䰀䜀刀䤀䴀䄀䜀䔀 ⴀ 䄀渀 䤀洀愀最攀 䴀愀搀攀 漀昀 刀攀氀椀最椀漀渀 刀漀眀愀渀 ☀ 䰀椀琀琀氀攀昀椀攀氀搀Ⰰ 一⸀䨀⸀ ㄀㤀㜀㔀 ഊTATE, Brian & Marcus. THE PILGRIM'S ROUTE TO SANTIAGO Phaidon Press Ltd. Oxford, Eng. 1987 
਀吀䠀伀刀一䐀䤀䬀䔀Ⰰ 倀栀⸀䐀⸀ 䰀礀渀渀⸀ 吀䠀䔀 䠀䤀匀吀伀刀夀 伀䘀 䴀䔀䐀䤀䔀嘀䄀䰀 䔀唀刀伀倀䔀 䠀漀甀最栀琀漀渀 䴀椀昀昀氀椀渀 䌀漀⸀Ⰰ 䴀愀猀猀⸀㄀㤀㄀㜀 ഊWEDGEWOOD, C. V. THE SPOILS OF TIME Doubleday & Co. Inc. Ny. 1985 
਀圀䤀䰀匀伀一Ⰰ 䌀漀氀椀渀⸀ 吀䠀䔀 䄀吀䰀䄀匀 伀䘀 䠀伀䰀夀 倀䰀䄀䌀䔀匀 ☀ 匀䄀䌀刀䔀䐀 匀䤀吀䔀匀 䐀漀爀氀椀渀最 䬀椀渀搀攀爀猀氀攀礀 䰀琀搀⸀Ⰰ 䰀漀渀搀漀渀 ㄀㤀㤀㘀 ഊ
਀䄀匀 吀伀 䰀䔀䄀吀䠀䔀刀 䈀伀吀吀䰀䔀匀㨀 ഊ
਀圀䄀吀䔀刀䔀刀Ⰰ 䨀漀栀渀⸀ 䰀䔀䄀吀䠀䔀刀 䌀刀䄀䘀吀匀䴀䄀一匀䠀䤀倀 䜀⸀ 䈀攀氀氀 ☀ 匀漀渀猀Ⰰ 䰀琀搀⸀ 䰀漀渀搀漀渀Ⰰ 䔀渀最⸀ ㄀㤀㘀㠀 ഊ(ill. Of leather water pilgrim bottles may be seen on ill. 93,94,96 ) (Plus asking a craftsman, who made them, how it was done, and my own personal experience.) 
਀ഊAS TO POTTERY BOTTLES : 
਀ഊBOURGUET, Pierre M. THE ART OF THE COPTS Holle Verlag Gmbh., Baden Baden, Germany 1997 (fig. 17) 
਀匀吀䄀刀䬀䔀夀Ⰰ 䐀愀瘀椀搀⸀ 䠀䔀一刀夀 嘀䤀䤀䤀 䌀爀漀猀猀 刀椀瘀攀爀 倀爀攀猀猀Ⰰ 一礀⸀ ㄀㤀㤀㄀ ⠀䤀䰀䰀⸀ 瀀⸀ ㄀㄀Ⰰ ㈀㈀⤀ ഊ
਀䴀䤀匀䌀⸀ ഊHerbs used for moth repellent, cleansing wool, & wool processing: 
਀䈀刀伀圀一Ⰰ 刀愀挀栀攀氀⸀ 吀䠀䔀 圀䔀䄀嘀䤀一䜀Ⰰ 匀倀䤀一一䤀一䜀Ⰰ 䄀一䐀 䐀夀䔀䤀一䜀 䈀伀伀䬀 䄀氀昀爀攀搀 䄀⸀ 䬀渀漀瀀昀Ⰰ 一礀 ⸀㄀㤀㤀㐀 ഊ(and numerous other herbal books in my library, for which I've run out of 
਀爀漀漀洀 琀漀 氀椀猀琀⤀ഊ
਀ⴀⴀⴀⴀⴀⴀഊCopyright 2001 by R.D. Wertz, 858 Agan Rd., Bremen, Ga. 30110. <windsingersmoon at yahoo.com>. Permission is granted for republication in SCA-related publications, provided the author is credited and receives a copy.
਀ഊIf this article is reprinted in a publication, I would appreciate a notice in the publication that you found this article in the Florilegium. I would also appreciate an email to myself, so that I can track which articles are being reprinted. Thanks. -Stefan.
਀ഊ<the end>
਀䔀搀椀琀攀搀 戀礀 䴀愀爀欀 匀⸀ 䠀愀爀爀椀猀ऀ䜀爀愀洀ⴀ䰀攀琀琀攀爀㄀㄀ⴀ愀爀琀ऀ倀愀最攀 㜀 漀昀 㜀ഊ
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