p-marriage-art - 12/26/09 ਀ഊ"Things Your Persona Would Have Known: Marriage" by Mistress Nicolaa de Bracton of Leicester ਀ഊNOTE: See also the files: p-marriage-msg, Ger-marriage-msg, Scot-marriage-msg, p-weddings-bib, weddings-msg. ਀ഊ************************************************************************ ਀一伀吀䤀䌀䔀 ⴀഊ ਀吀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 眀愀猀 猀甀戀洀椀琀琀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 昀漀爀 椀渀挀氀甀猀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀攀琀 漀昀 昀椀氀攀猀Ⰰ 挀愀氀氀攀搀 匀琀攀昀愀渀✀猀 䘀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀ ഊ ਀吀栀攀猀攀 昀椀氀攀猀 愀爀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 愀琀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ ਀䌀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀 爀攀洀愀椀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 漀爀 琀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀漀爀⸀ഊ ਀圀栀椀氀攀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 眀椀氀氀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 最椀瘀攀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 眀漀爀欀 琀漀 戀攀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀琀攀搀 椀渀 匀䌀䄀 琀礀瀀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 挀栀攀挀欀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 昀椀爀猀琀 漀爀 挀栀攀挀欀 昀漀爀 愀渀礀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀猀 最爀愀渀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀⸀ഊ ਀吀栀愀渀欀 礀漀甀ⰀഊMark S. Harris...AKA:..Stefan li Rous ਀猀琀攀昀愀渀 愀琀 昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ************************************************************************ ਀ഊThings Your Persona Would Have Known: Marriage ਀戀礀 䴀椀猀琀爀攀猀猀 一椀挀漀氀愀愀 搀攀 䈀爀愀挀琀漀渀 漀昀 䰀攀椀挀攀猀琀攀爀ഊ ਀吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 愀 眀栀漀氀攀 猀攀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 氀愀眀猀 ⠀戀漀琀栀 挀愀渀漀渀 氀愀眀 愀渀搀 猀攀挀甀氀愀爀⤀猀甀爀爀漀甀渀搀椀渀最 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 愀猀 椀琀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䴀椀搀搀氀攀 䄀最攀猀⸀  吀栀椀猀 洀漀渀琀栀Ⰰ 䤀✀氀氀 猀栀漀眀 礀漀甀 愀 戀椀琀 漀昀 攀愀挀栀⸀ഊ ਀䤀渀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 䴀椀搀搀氀攀 䄀最攀猀Ⰰ 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 愀猀 爀攀最甀氀愀爀椀稀攀搀 愀猀 椀琀 氀愀琀攀爀 戀攀挀愀洀攀⸀  圀栀愀琀 眀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 琀攀爀洀 ∀挀漀洀洀漀渀ⴀ氀愀眀∀ 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀猀 眀攀爀攀 焀甀椀琀攀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀猀 氀攀最愀氀 愀猀 愀 挀栀甀爀挀栀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀⸀  圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 琀栀攀 䌀漀渀焀甀攀爀漀爀 ⠀愀欀愀 圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 琀栀攀 䈀愀猀琀愀爀搀ⴀⴀ渀漀琀 愀 瀀攀樀漀爀愀琀椀瘀攀 琀攀爀洀 愀琀 琀栀愀琀 瀀漀椀渀琀⤀ 眀愀猀 愀渀 椀氀氀攀最椀琀椀洀愀琀攀 猀漀渀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 渀漀渀攀琀栀攀氀攀猀猀 椀渀栀攀爀椀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 䐀甀挀栀礀 漀昀 一漀爀洀愀渀搀礀⸀ 䠀漀眀攀瘀攀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 最爀漀眀椀渀最 昀攀甀搀愀氀 猀礀猀琀攀洀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀挀攀 椀琀 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 漀渀 爀椀最栀琀猀 漀昀 椀渀栀攀爀椀琀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 挀漀洀戀椀渀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 䌀栀甀爀挀栀✀猀 搀攀猀椀爀攀 琀漀 昀甀爀琀栀攀爀 爀攀最甀氀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 漀昀 椀琀猀 昀氀漀挀欀Ⰰ 挀愀甀猀攀搀 琀栀椀猀 琀漀 挀栀愀渀最攀⸀ഊ ਀䤀渀 琀栀攀 䌀愀琀栀漀氀椀挀 䌀栀甀爀挀栀Ⰰ 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀攀瘀攀渀 猀愀挀爀愀洀攀渀琀猀 ⠀愀渀 ㄀㄀琀栀 漀爀 ㄀㈀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀⤀ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 漀渀氀礀 猀愀挀爀愀洀攀渀琀 渀漀琀 琀漀 爀攀焀甀椀爀攀 琀栀攀 愀猀猀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀椀攀猀琀⸀  吀栀攀 猀愀挀爀愀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 椀渀 昀愀挀琀Ⰰ 椀猀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀㬀  椀渀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 挀攀爀攀洀漀渀椀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 瀀爀椀攀猀琀 洀攀爀攀氀礀 最甀椀搀攀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 愀渀搀 椀渀猀甀爀攀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀椀琀甀愀氀⸀ 䌀氀愀渀搀攀猀琀椀渀攀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀氀攀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀琀攀搀Ⰰ 眀攀爀攀 昀爀漀眀渀攀搀 甀瀀漀渀 昀漀爀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 爀攀愀猀漀渀猀⸀  䘀椀爀猀琀Ⰰ  椀渀 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀Ⰰ 戀愀渀渀猀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 瀀漀猀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀爀攀攀 眀攀攀欀猀 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀⸀  吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 琀漀 椀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 戀漀琀栀 瀀愀爀琀椀攀猀 眀攀爀攀 眀椀氀氀椀渀最Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀攀爀攀 渀漀 最爀漀甀渀搀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀漀甀氀搀 椀渀瘀愀氀椀搀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀⸀ ⠀匀漀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀猀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 漀瘀攀爀氀漀漀欀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瀀愀瀀愀氀 搀椀猀瀀攀渀猀愀琀椀漀渀⤀⸀  吀栀椀猀 椀猀 愀氀猀漀 眀栀愀琀 椀猀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀猀椀搀椀渀最 瀀爀椀攀猀琀✀猀 焀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 琀栀漀猀攀 愀琀琀攀渀搀椀渀最 愀 眀攀搀搀椀渀最 愀猀 琀漀 眀栀攀琀栀攀爀 愀渀礀漀渀攀 欀渀攀眀 漀昀 爀攀愀猀漀渀猀 眀栀礀 愀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 挀漀甀氀搀 渀漀琀 洀愀爀爀礀⸀ഊ ਀吀栀攀爀攀 眀攀爀攀 愀 最漀漀搀 洀愀渀礀 爀攀愀猀漀渀猀 眀栀礀 愀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 洀椀最栀琀 渀漀琀 戀攀 瀀攀爀洀椀琀琀攀搀 琀漀 洀愀爀爀礀⸀ 吀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀Ⰰ 漀昀 挀漀甀爀猀攀Ⰰ 眀愀猀 挀漀渀猀愀渀最甀椀渀椀琀礀⸀  䤀昀 愀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 眀攀爀攀 琀漀漀 挀氀漀猀攀氀礀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 ⠀甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 琀栀椀爀搀 漀爀 昀漀甀爀琀栀 搀攀最爀攀攀⤀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 挀漀甀氀搀 渀漀琀 漀挀挀甀爀Ⰰ 琀栀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 倀漀瀀攀 挀漀甀氀搀 椀猀猀甀攀 搀椀猀瀀攀渀猀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀漀爀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 挀漀甀猀椀渀猀 漀爀 氀攀猀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀愀氀氀礀 昀漀爀 昀椀爀猀琀 挀漀甀猀椀渀猀⸀ 䌀漀渀猀愀渀最甀椀渀椀琀礀 椀猀 洀甀挀栀 洀漀爀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀砀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀椀猀Ⰰ 栀漀眀攀瘀攀爀⸀  伀渀攀✀猀 猀瀀椀爀椀琀甀愀氀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 最漀搀瀀愀爀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 愀氀猀漀 眀攀爀攀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀爀攀 愀氀氀 瀀爀椀攀猀琀猀 ⠀猀椀渀挀攀 琀栀攀礀 眀攀爀攀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀攀搀 琀栀攀 猀瀀椀爀椀琀甀愀氀 昀愀琀栀攀爀猀 漀昀 愀氀氀 氀愀礀瀀攀漀瀀氀攀⤀⸀ 吀栀攀 搀攀昀椀渀椀琀椀漀渀 眀愀猀 愀氀猀漀 琀椀最栀琀攀渀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 愀渀礀漀渀攀 漀渀攀 栀愀搀 栀愀搀 猀攀砀甀愀氀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀猀 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀猀⸀⸀⸀⸀眀栀椀挀栀 琀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀氀礀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 瀀爀漀栀椀戀椀琀攀搀 䠀攀渀爀礀 嘀䤀䤀䤀✀猀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 琀漀 䄀渀渀攀 䈀漀氀攀礀渀 漀渀 礀攀琀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 猀攀琀 漀昀 最爀漀甀渀搀猀Ⰰ 猀椀渀挀攀 䠀攀渀爀礀 栀愀搀 昀漀爀洀攀爀氀礀 栀愀搀 愀渀 愀昀昀愀椀爀 眀椀琀栀 䄀渀渀攀✀猀 猀椀猀琀攀爀⸀  䄀猀 礀漀甀 洀椀最栀琀 椀洀愀最椀渀攀Ⰰ 挀漀渀猀愀渀最甀椀渀椀琀礀 眀愀猀 愀 挀漀洀瀀氀椀挀愀琀攀搀 洀愀琀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀猀 昀漀爀 愀渀渀甀氀洀攀渀琀 椀昀 搀椀猀挀漀瘀攀爀攀搀 愀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀⸀ഊ ਀䌀漀洀瀀氀椀挀愀琀攀搀 挀栀愀爀琀猀 眀攀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 搀攀瘀椀猀攀搀 猀漀 琀栀愀琀 昀氀甀猀琀攀爀攀搀 瀀爀椀攀猀琀猀 挀漀甀氀搀 昀椀最甀爀攀 琀栀椀猀 漀甀琀⸀ 䄀渀漀琀栀攀爀 戀愀爀 琀漀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 眀愀猀 愀 洀漀渀愀猀琀椀挀 漀爀 爀攀氀椀最椀漀甀猀 瘀漀眀⸀  匀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 眀椀搀漀眀猀 漀爀 眀椀搀漀眀攀爀猀 眀漀甀氀搀 琀愀欀攀 瘀漀眀猀 漀昀 挀攀氀椀戀愀挀礀 漀渀 琀栀攀 搀攀愀琀栀 漀昀 愀 猀瀀漀甀猀攀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀礀 氀愀琀攀爀 爀攀最爀攀琀琀攀搀 眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀礀 眀椀猀栀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 爀攀洀愀爀爀椀攀搀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 眀椀琀栀 瀀愀瀀愀氀 搀椀猀瀀攀渀猀愀琀椀漀渀⸀  吀栀攀 瘀漀眀猀 漀昀 愀 瀀爀椀攀猀琀Ⰰ 洀漀渀欀Ⰰ 漀爀 渀甀渀 挀漀甀氀搀 漀渀氀礀 戀攀 猀攀琀 愀猀椀搀攀 眀椀琀栀 搀椀昀昀椀挀甀氀琀礀Ⰰ 栀漀眀攀瘀攀爀⸀ 䄀 瀀爀攀瘀椀漀甀猀 戀攀琀爀漀琀栀愀氀 挀漀甀氀搀 愀氀猀漀 猀琀漀瀀 愀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀⸀  伀昀琀攀渀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀猀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀搀 戀礀 昀愀洀椀氀椀攀猀 眀栀椀氀攀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 眀愀猀 琀漀漀 礀漀甀渀最㬀  椀渀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀猀攀Ⰰ 愀 ∀瀀氀椀最栀琀ⴀ琀爀漀琀栀∀ 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 猀愀椀搀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 攀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀氀礀 愀 瀀爀漀洀椀猀攀 琀漀 洀愀爀爀礀 ⠀琀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 䴀愀爀礀✀猀 挀愀猀攀 眀栀攀渀 猀栀攀 搀椀猀挀漀瘀攀爀攀搀 猀栀攀 眀愀猀 瀀爀攀最渀愀渀琀 眀椀琀栀 䨀攀猀甀猀⤀⸀  吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 愀 昀甀氀氀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 眀愀猀 愀 瘀漀眀 渀漀渀攀琀栀攀氀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 眀愀猀 琀栀甀猀 戀椀渀搀椀渀最⸀  䄀 瀀氀椀最栀琀ⴀ琀爀漀琀栀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 戀爀漀欀攀渀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 漀渀氀礀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 戀漀琀栀 瀀愀爀琀椀攀猀⸀  䌀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 戀漀爀渀 琀漀 愀 戀攀琀爀漀琀栀攀搀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 挀漀甀氀搀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 戀攀 氀攀最椀琀椀洀椀稀攀搀 洀攀爀攀氀礀 戀礀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 愀渀搀 挀漀甀氀搀 漀昀琀攀渀 椀渀栀攀爀椀琀Ⰰ 眀栀攀爀攀愀猀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 戀漀爀渀 漀甀琀 漀昀 眀攀搀氀漀挀欀 眀攀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 戀愀爀爀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 椀渀栀攀爀椀琀椀渀最 攀瘀攀渀 椀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 氀愀琀攀爀 洀愀爀爀椀攀搀⸀ഊ ਀吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 眀攀爀攀 挀愀甀猀攀猀 昀漀爀 搀椀猀猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀㨀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀攀猀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 漀昀 氀攀最愀氀 愀最攀 ⠀㄀㈀ 昀漀爀 最椀爀氀猀Ⰰ ㄀㐀 昀漀爀 戀漀礀猀⤀Ⰰ 椀昀 琀栀攀 眀漀洀愀渀 眀愀猀 椀渀挀愀瀀愀戀氀攀 漀昀 猀攀砀甀愀氀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 椀昀 漀渀攀 眀愀猀 椀渀 爀攀氀椀最椀漀甀猀 漀爀搀攀爀猀 漀爀 戀漀甀渀搀 戀礀 愀 瘀漀眀 ⠀愀猀 愀戀漀瘀攀⤀Ⰰ 椀昀 漀渀攀 洀愀爀爀椀攀搀 愀 猀攀爀瘀愀渀琀 漀渀攀 栀愀搀 昀漀爀洀攀爀氀礀 栀愀搀 猀攀砀 眀椀琀栀㬀 椀昀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀攀猀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 愀 䌀栀爀椀猀琀椀愀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 椀昀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀愀猀 愀 洀椀猀琀愀欀攀 ⠀猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 洀愀爀爀椀攀猀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 䄀 椀渀猀琀攀愀搀 漀昀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 䈀Ⰰ 琀栀椀渀欀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀礀 䄀刀䔀 洀愀爀爀礀椀渀最 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 䈀⤀Ⰰ 漀爀 愀 瀀爀攀瘀椀漀甀猀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 ⠀攀瘀攀渀 椀昀 渀漀琀 挀漀渀猀甀洀洀愀琀攀搀⤀ 眀椀琀栀 愀 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 漀昀 漀渀攀✀猀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 猀瀀漀甀猀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀椀渀最 瀀爀漀栀椀戀椀琀攀搀 愀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 椀昀 欀渀漀眀渀 戀攀昀漀爀攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 渀漀琀 戀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀猀 昀漀爀 搀椀猀猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀渀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀㨀  爀愀瀀攀Ⰰ 愀搀甀氀琀攀爀礀Ⰰ 愀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀 搀甀爀椀渀最 愀 瀀爀漀栀椀戀椀琀攀搀 昀愀猀琀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 ⠀䰀攀渀琀 漀爀 䄀搀瘀攀渀琀⤀Ⰰ 椀渀挀攀猀琀Ⰰ 漀爀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 戀礀 猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 眀栀漀 栀愀搀 欀椀氀氀攀搀 愀 挀氀攀爀最礀洀愀渀⸀ഊ ਀䴀愀爀爀椀愀最攀猀 ⠀椀渀 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 愀琀 氀攀愀猀琀⤀ 眀攀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 挀栀甀爀挀栀 搀漀漀爀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 瀀爀漀挀攀攀搀 椀渀猀椀搀攀 琀漀 栀攀愀爀 䴀愀猀猀⸀  䈀甀琀 琀栀攀 猀愀挀爀愀洀攀渀琀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀搀 甀渀琀椀氀 琀栀攀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 眀愀猀 挀漀渀猀甀洀洀愀琀攀搀 ⠀渀漀渀ⴀ挀漀渀猀甀洀洀愀琀椀漀渀 眀愀猀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 最爀漀甀渀搀猀 昀漀爀 愀 搀椀猀猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀⤀⸀  嘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀椀漀渀猀 ⠀栀漀渀漀甀爀攀搀 洀漀爀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 戀爀攀愀挀栀Ⰰ 瀀攀爀栀愀瀀猀⤀ 眀攀爀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 ∀洀愀爀椀琀愀氀 搀攀戀琀∀ ⠀眀栀椀挀栀Ⰰ 挀漀渀琀爀愀爀礀 琀漀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀爀 戀攀氀椀攀昀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 眀椀昀攀 栀愀搀 樀甀猀琀 愀猀 洀甀挀栀 爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 搀攀洀愀渀搀 愀猀 琀栀攀 栀甀猀戀愀渀搀⤀⸀  䨀甀猀琀 愀 昀攀眀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀㨀 渀漀 猀攀砀 椀渀 挀栀甀爀挀栀攀猀 漀爀 挀攀洀攀琀攀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ 渀漀爀 漀渀 洀愀樀漀爀 昀攀愀猀琀 搀愀礀猀Ⰰ 渀漀爀 搀甀爀椀渀最 瀀爀攀最渀愀渀挀礀Ⰰ 渀漀爀 漀渀 琀漀瀀 漀昀 栀漀氀礀 爀攀氀椀挀猀Ⰰ 渀漀爀 眀椀琀栀 漀渀氀礀 氀甀猀琀 椀渀 漀渀攀✀猀 栀攀愀爀琀℀ഊ ਀䤀渀 猀攀挀甀氀愀爀 氀愀眀Ⰰ 挀氀愀渀搀攀猀琀椀渀攀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀猀 眀攀爀攀 昀爀漀眀渀攀搀 甀瀀漀渀 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀椀昀昀椀挀甀氀琀椀攀猀 琀栀攀礀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀爀椀渀最 椀渀琀漀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀椀渀最 椀渀栀攀爀椀琀愀渀挀攀⸀  䄀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀 ⠀漀爀 愀琀 氀攀愀猀琀 眀椀琀渀攀猀猀攀搀 戀礀 猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀⤀ 挀漀甀氀搀 氀攀愀搀 琀漀 挀氀愀椀洀猀 漀渀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 戀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀猀 甀瀀漀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀✀猀 搀攀愀琀栀⸀⸀⸀⸀眀栀椀挀栀Ⰰ 漀昀 挀漀甀爀猀攀Ⰰ 洀攀愀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 眀愀猀 氀攀昀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 栀攀椀爀 琀漀 瀀爀漀瘀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 眀愀猀 瘀愀氀椀搀⸀  䌀氀愀渀搀攀猀琀椀渀攀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 愀氀猀漀 洀攀愀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀愀猀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 渀漀 搀漀眀爀礀 ⠀琀栀攀 昀攀洀愀氀攀 挀栀椀氀搀✀猀 猀栀愀爀攀 漀昀 栀攀爀 昀愀琀栀攀爀✀猀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 最椀瘀攀渀 漀瘀攀爀 琀漀 栀攀爀 栀甀猀戀愀渀搀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 眀愀猀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 氀攀昀琀 椀渀 栀攀爀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 挀漀渀琀爀漀氀⤀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 戀礀 搀攀昀椀渀椀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 琀栀攀爀攀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 渀漀 搀漀眀攀爀 ⠀愀渀 䔀渀最氀椀猀栀 挀甀猀琀漀洀Ⰰ 眀栀攀爀攀 琀栀攀 最爀漀漀洀 渀愀洀攀搀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 栀椀猀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀Ⰰ 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 漀渀攀ⴀ琀栀椀爀搀Ⰰ 愀猀 琀栀攀 眀椀昀攀✀猀 猀栀愀爀攀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 猀栀攀 猀甀爀瘀椀瘀攀 栀椀洀⤀Ⰰ 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 愀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀 搀漀眀攀爀 挀漀甀氀搀 漀渀氀礀 戀攀 挀漀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀搀 ∀愀琀 琀栀攀 挀栀甀爀挀栀 搀漀漀爀∀Ⰰ 椀渀 漀琀栀攀爀 眀漀爀搀猀Ⰰ 椀渀 昀爀漀渀琀 漀昀 眀椀琀渀攀猀猀攀猀⸀  吀栀椀猀 眀愀猀 戀漀琀栀 琀漀 椀渀猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀 眀椀搀漀眀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 昀漀爀 愀渀搀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 猀甀爀攀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀椀爀猀 眀攀爀攀 渀漀琀 搀攀瀀爀椀瘀攀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀椀最栀琀昀甀氀 椀渀栀攀爀椀琀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 猀椀渀挀攀 搀漀眀攀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀 眀愀猀 漀渀氀礀 昀漀爀 甀猀攀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 眀椀搀漀眀✀猀 氀椀昀攀琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀琀 瀀愀猀猀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 栀攀椀爀猀⸀  圀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀搀瘀攀渀琀 漀昀 眀椀氀氀猀Ⰰ 洀攀渀 戀攀最愀渀 氀攀愀瘀椀渀最 琀栀攀椀爀 眀椀搀漀眀猀 瀀漀猀猀攀猀猀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 漀眀渀 爀椀最栀琀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 甀渀氀椀欀攀 搀漀眀攀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀猀攀 眀漀洀攀渀 挀漀甀氀搀 猀攀氀氀 漀爀 最椀瘀攀 愀眀愀礀 愀猀 琀栀攀礀 猀愀眀 昀椀琀⸀ഊ ਀䴀漀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀猀 眀攀 渀漀眀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀 眀椀琀栀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 攀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀挀琀甀愀氀 挀攀爀攀洀漀渀礀Ⰰ 搀漀 渀漀琀 爀攀愀氀氀礀 搀愀琀攀 戀愀挀欀 瘀攀爀礀 昀愀爀⸀ 䘀漀爀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 眀栀椀琀攀 眀愀猀 渀漀琀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀氀礀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 戀爀椀搀攀猀ⴀⴀ 猀甀爀瘀椀瘀椀渀最 瀀漀爀琀爀愀椀琀猀 漀昀 眀攀搀搀椀渀最猀 爀攀瘀攀愀氀 琀栀愀琀 戀爀椀搀攀猀 挀栀漀猀攀 愀 眀椀搀攀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀礀 漀昀 挀漀氀漀甀爀猀⸀  䄀猀 洀愀渀礀 洀愀礀 欀渀漀眀Ⰰ 漀渀氀礀 琀栀攀 戀爀椀搀攀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀 愀 爀椀渀最 ⠀眀栀椀挀栀 眀愀猀 猀礀洀戀漀氀椀挀 漀昀 栀攀爀 瘀漀眀ⴀⴀ渀甀渀猀 眀栀漀 ∀洀愀爀爀椀攀搀 琀栀攀 挀栀甀爀挀栀∀ 愀氀猀漀 眀漀爀攀 愀 爀椀渀最 漀渀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀 爀椀渀最 昀椀渀最攀爀⤀⸀  䠀漀眀攀瘀攀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 氀愀爀最攀 昀攀愀猀琀 漀爀 瀀愀爀琀礀 猀甀爀瘀椀瘀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀椀猀 搀愀礀⸀  圀攀 愀氀猀漀 欀渀漀眀 琀栀愀琀 愀 眀攀搀搀椀渀最 眀愀猀 愀 琀椀洀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀爀漀眀椀渀最 攀砀瀀攀渀猀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 眀椀渀搀㬀 氀漀爀搀猀  眀攀爀攀 攀渀琀椀琀氀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀 愀 ∀爀攀氀椀攀昀∀ 漀爀 昀攀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀椀爀 瘀愀猀猀愀氀猀 漀爀 琀攀渀愀渀琀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 洀愀爀爀椀愀最攀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 攀氀搀攀猀琀 搀愀甀最栀琀攀爀 ⠀琀栀漀甀最栀 欀椀渀最猀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 甀猀攀搀 琀栀椀猀 洀漀渀攀礀 昀漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀 琀栀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 氀椀欀攀 戀攀愀琀椀渀最 甀瀀 漀渀 䘀爀愀渀挀攀⤀⸀ഊ ਀䌀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀 戀礀 匀甀猀愀渀 䌀愀爀爀漀氀氀ⴀ䌀氀愀爀欀Ⰰ ㄀　 䴀愀爀欀戀爀漀漀欀 䰀愀渀攀 ⌀㄀㄀　㘀Ⰰ 䔀琀漀戀椀挀漀欀攀Ⰰ 伀一 䴀㤀嘀 㔀䔀㌀ 䌀䄀一䄀䐀䄀⸀  倀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 最爀愀渀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 爀攀瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 匀䌀䄀ⴀ爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 椀猀 挀爀攀搀椀琀攀搀 愀渀搀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀猀 愀 挀漀瀀礀⸀ഊ ਀䤀昀 琀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 椀猀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀琀攀搀 椀渀 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 䤀 眀漀甀氀搀 愀瀀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀攀 愀 渀漀琀椀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 昀漀甀渀搀 琀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䘀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀ 䤀 眀漀甀氀搀 愀氀猀漀 愀瀀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀攀 愀渀 攀洀愀椀氀 琀漀 洀礀猀攀氀昀Ⰰ 猀漀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 挀愀渀 琀爀愀挀欀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀 愀爀攀 戀攀椀渀最 爀攀瀀爀椀渀琀攀搀⸀ 吀栀愀渀欀猀⸀ ⴀ匀琀攀昀愀渀⸀ഊ ਀ഊFrom: dani at telerama.lm.com ਀一攀眀猀最爀漀甀瀀猀㨀 爀攀挀⸀漀爀最⸀猀挀愀ഊSubject: Re: Nicolaa's articles #4 ਀䐀愀琀攀㨀 ㄀㌀ 䨀甀氀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀 ㄀㠀㨀㄀　㨀　　 ⴀ　㐀　　ഊOrganization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA USA ਀ഊSusan Carroll-Clark : ਀㸀䤀昀 愀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀 眀攀爀攀 琀漀漀 挀氀漀猀攀氀礀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 ⠀甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 琀栀椀爀搀 漀爀 ഊ>fourth degree), the marriage could not occur... ਀ഊSeventh degree, but the definition of 'degree' changed midstream. The Romans counted links in the family tree, so your first cousin might be your father's father's daughter's daughter -- four links, and hence related in the fourth degree. So you could marry a third cousin, but not a second cousin. In the ninth century, the definition was changed so that you checked the tree back seven generations. In other words, your first cousin was now related in the second degree, because you had a common ancestor two generations back. Needless to say, the chance of two prominent people *not* having a common ancestor seven generations back was modest enough that the greater degrees of consanguinity tended to be ignored unless it was in someone's interest to do otherwise. For example, when Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis of France came to terminate their marriage, a previously-overlooked consanguinity (I forget whether it was fourth or fifth degree) was dug up to justify an annulment. ਀ⴀⴀⴀⴀⴀഊDani of the Seven Wells ਀搀愀渀椀 愀琀 渀攀琀挀漀洀⸀挀漀洀  搀愀渀椀 愀琀 琀攀氀攀爀愀洀愀⸀氀洀⸀挀漀洀ഊ ਀㰀琀栀攀 攀渀搀㸀ഊEdited by Mark S. Harris p-marriage-art Page 3 of 4 ਀ഊ