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frumenty-msg – 2/9/08

 

A period cooked grain dish often with eggs, cream and saffron.

 

NOTE: See also the files: rice-msg, grains-msg, puddings-msg, breakfast-msg, venison-msg, eggs-msg, polenta-msg, custards-msg, rice-pudding-msg, porridges-msg.

 

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NOTICE -

 

This file is a collection of various messages having a common theme that I have collected from my reading of the various computer networks. Some messages date back to 1989, some may be as recent as yesterday.

 

This file is part of a collection of files called Stefan's Florilegium. These files are available on the Internet at: http://www.florilegium.org

 

I have done a limited amount of editing. Messages having to do with separate topics were sometimes split into different files and sometimes extraneous information was removed. For instance, the message IDs were removed to save space and remove clutter.

 

The comments made in these messages are not necessarily my viewpoints. I make no claims as to the accuracy of the information given by the individual authors.

 

Please respect the time and efforts of those who have written these messages. The copyright status of these messages is unclear at this time. If information is published from these messages, please give credit to the originator(s).

 

Thank you,

    Mark S. Harris                  AKA:  THLord Stefan li Rous

                                          Stefan at florilegium.org

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From: Philip & Susan Troy <troy at asan.com>

Date: Thu, 26 Jun 1997 09:14:48 -0400

Subject: Re: SC - cooking frumenty for the masses

 

Anne-Marie Rousseau wrote:

> Does anyone have experience cooking barley for large numbers of people?

> We will be making frumenty outdoors, and I need to know how it bulks up

> for say, 100 bodies. Is it like rice, ie touchy but doable if you know

> how? Or is it like pasta where if you give it enough water it's fine?

 

I've never cooked barley in large quantities outdoors, but I do know a

few things about it. To be on the safe side, I'd say it's better to

compare it to rice than to pasta, because if you just boil it till it's

done, and then drain it, it has a tendency to become cemented together

by gravity. You also lose a certain amount of the nutritional value by

filling up your cooking water with barley tea and throwing it away, but

in the case of pearl barley it may be a moot point.

 

If you're going for a final product which people can neatly pigeonhole

into some prior experience, I suggest you cook it like a pilaf. To do

that, you need 6 cups of boiling liquid

per pound of barley, which equals approximately two cups, BTW. Toss the

barley in a pan with a bit of hot oil or butter, until the barley is

well coated with the oil and begins to toast a bit, and have your liquid

on the boil in a separate pot. Combine, cover, and simmer on LOW heat

for 25 -30 minutes. Depending on how much you're cooking, it may well

really want to burn before the top layer is done, so you may want to

consider cooking two or three smaller batches, and use the heaviest pots

you can get away with.

 

> I just fear ending up with a gloppy mess (thereby undoing all thepositive

> propaganda I've been giving out about medieval food not being brown

> gloppy messes!).

 

Now, this is all with the understanding that frumenty is supposed to

have a consistency  something like a risotto or rice pudding: spoonable

but cohesive; in a word, stondyng. However, I'll grant that that might

not be what you necessarily need under your current circumstances.

 

It just occurred to me that you might consider bulgur wheat, which is

precooked, and wheat being, so far as I know, the more standard grain

for frumenty anyway. I'm thinking that bulgur cooks very much like

Minute (Pfeh!) Rice, especially the smaller-cut varieties of bulgur. You

could essentially pour your boiling liquid over the bulgur, cover it,

and let the wheat drink up the liquid, with no possibility of burning.

Bulgur gets 2 parts liquid to one of bulgur by volume, same as rice.

Better to use too little liquid than too much; if it's too dry or hard

you can add more boiling liquid. Bulgur generally takes about 20 minutes

to "cook", and the initial coating with oil is optional. You might

consider it anyway if you're really concerned about the glop factor.

 

G. Tacitus Adamantius

 

 

From: Mary Morman <memorman at oldcolo.com>

Date: Thu, 26 Jun 1997 08:27:17 -0600 (MDT)

Subject: Re: SC - cooking frumenty for the masses

 

On Wed, 25 Jun 1997, Anne-Marie Rousseau wrote:

> Does anyone have experience cooking barley for large numbers of people?

 

I have made frumenty outside for about 100 people.  Did it at a camping

event three years ago.  I did not make a 'savory' frumenty with broth

but a plain frumenty cooked in milk.  we served it with cream and

strawberries.  I know this is not traditional, but the cooking should

be fairly similar.  doing it in broth may actually be easier.

 

I used cracked wheat rather than barley, and the trick was to warm the

liquid through before adding the grain and then keep stirring without

a stop (three people, almost two hours) and keep the heat steady - not

too hot, but not let it cool off.

 

the resulting porridge was indeed brown and gloppy, but, sweetened with a

little honey, tasted marvelous.

 

let me know if you need anything more specific.  and oh, I used a double

bottomed stock pot filled about 3/4 full and a very large wooden spoon for

stirring.

 

elaina

 

 

From: Mark Schuldenfrei <schuldy at abel.MATH.HARVARD.EDU>

Date: Thu, 26 Jun 1997 11:57:21 -0400 (EDT)

Subject: Re: SC - cooking frumenty for the masses

 

Adamantius wrote:

  It just occurred to me that you might consider bulgur wheat, which is

  precooked, and wheat being, so far as I know, the more standard grain

  for frumenty anyway. I'm thinking that bulgur cooks very much like

  Minute (Pfeh!) Rice, especially the smaller-cut varieties of bulgur. You

  could essentially pour your boiling liquid over the bulgur, cover it,

  and let the wheat drink up the liquid, with no possibility of burning.

  Bulgur gets 2 parts liquid to one of bulgur by volume, same as rice.

  Better to use too little liquid than too much; if it's too dry or hard

  you can add more boiling liquid. Bulgur generally takes about 20 minutes

  to "cook", and the initial coating with oil is optional. You might

  consider it anyway if you're really concerned about the glop factor.

 

I cook a wide variety of grains at home, because of my limited diet. The

true advantage of bulgur is as he describes: add liquid, mix, cover and

ignore.

 

My wife has done this for frumenty for feasts, and it works well.

 

The only concern I might have for you, is that by cooking out of doors a

strong wind can rob your kettles of heat too quickly.  You may wish to

consider setting up a windbreak, to keep all of your cooking times more

predictable.

 

      Tibor (Watched a 2 hour dish become a 4 hour dish that way...)

 

 

From: nweders at mail.utexas.edu (ND Wederstrandt)

Date: Thu, 26 Jun 1997 11:37:08 -0500 (CDT)

Subject: Re: SC - cooking frumenty for the masses

 

I have cooked outdoors with grains quite a bit since we wind up with lots

of outdoor events.  I made a mushroom barley stew with leeks out doors.  I

like barley which has a nutty taste that works well with stews.  The best

thing I found is to cook smaller batches and mix them together.  The

biggest problem with grains being cooked on Colemans, over fires and such

is too often the pot is too big and isn't stirred well so the bottom burns.

I use 3 gal pots and mix them when they are hot..  Our events usually have

a minimum of 150 hungry people with a maximum of 350 or 400 and the smaller

pots work better even though the dish takes longer to cook.

 

        Another idea is to precook your grains a bring them out to reheat

and mix with any other ingredients.  Again I think smaller pots work better

than large.

 

        One of the best outdoor heating facilities I ever used was a water

heater bottom hooked up to a butane tank.  It could boil a 25 gal pot of

hot water in less than two minutes.  Really good......

 

Clare St. John

 

 

From: L Herr-Gelatt and J R Gelatt <liontamr at postoffice.ptd.net>

Date: Thu, 26 Jun 1997 21:07:57 -0500 (CDT)

Subject: SC - Re: sca-cooks V1 #177

 

>Does anyone have experience cooking barley for large numbers of people?

>We will be making frumenty outdoors, and I need to know how it bulks up

>for say, 100 bodies. Is it like rice, ie touchy but doable if you know

>how? Or is it like pasta where if you give it enough water it's fine?

>

>- --Anne-Marie d'Ailleurs

 

Hi there! My group does a demo twice a year with another group called the

holistic consortium. You guessed it...we have to serve some vegetarian fare.

I have watched my friend Rowan of Ashebrook making vegetarian barley for the

demo just like one would make  rosotto--brown the barley with a good quality

oil astirring in a ladle full of extra-rich broth at a time, till it is

absorbed, and continuing until the alotted amount is used up, stirring,

stirring all the way. She sautes seasonal veggies and stirs them in at the

last, along with the spices. She uses a pan from a warming table for the

correct size to serve about 100 servings. We always sell out. A friend says

one of the benefits of being a scadian is that cooks in the SCA know how to

make you WANT to eat Barley!

 

BTW I like my risotto the day afterward, mixed with a beaten egg and fried

into cakes in the griddle. Yum! I suppose there no hope THAT practice is period?

 

Aoife

 

 

From: rousseau at scn.org (Anne-Marie Rousseau)

Date: Thu, 26 Jun 1997 22:38:39 -0700 (PDT)

Subject: SC - Frumenty for the masses, continued

 

Hi all from Anne-Marie.

Wow! Some great suggestions! First off, I should remind you guys that I

am a real stickler for documentation and sticking to the original source,

so the wonderful ideas about lighty toasting the barley in oil before

cooking is right out (not in the original text I'm using). Now, for my

modern cooking, that's another story! (actually, my biriyani recipe has

you do that with the rice. Yum!)

 

The original source that we're using is the Frumenty from Curye on English.

"Nym clene wete and bray it in a morter wel, that the holys gon al of, &

set yt til ty breset; & nym yt up & lat it kele. And nyum fayre fresch

broth & smete muylk of almandys or swete mulk of kyne and temper yt al. &

nym the yolkys of eryrn & saffron & do thereto. Boyle it a lityl & set yt

adoun, & messe yt forthe wyth fat venysoun & fresch motoun".

 

I am choosing to use barley, as there is a similar recipe for barley

gruel in the contemporary _le Menagier a Paris_, and I prefer barley to

wheat (and also we are playing the conceit of an English Baron and

Baroness with a French cook).

 

Our reconstruction:

2 cups hulled barley

5 1/5 cups vegetable broth

1/2 cup cows milk

pinch of saffron

4 egg yolks

 

Bring the broth and milk to a boil. Stir in the barley. Cover with a

tight lid and allow to simmer over low heat for about 40 minutes, until

barley is tender. Stir in the beaten egg yolks and saffron, and cook

gently a few more minutes until the egg is set.

 

The resulting dish is a very rich barley. Slightly gloppy, but still

discernable grains. Outstanding as a foil to something else, like sliced

meat or stewed mushrooms.

 

- --AM

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Anne-Marie Rousseau

rousseau at scn.org

Seattle, Washington

 

 

From: david friedman <ddfr at best.com>

Date: Sat, 28 Jun 1997 14:45:03 -0700 (PDT)

Subject: Re: SC - Frumenty for the masses, continued

 

At 10:38 PM -0700 6/26/97, Anne-Marie Rousseau wrote:

Maeve suggested a quick boil then sit aside to let

>it absorbe the rest of the liquid...that might work. I'll try it in a

>small test batch with my crummiest pot to duplicate the conditions as

>best I can :).

 

Our standard way of making rice in quantity (i.e., 3 to 5 gallons) is to

bring the water to a boil (having previously tested that variety of rice to

get an idea what the water-to-rice ratio is), add the rice, bring back to a

boil while stirring, cover, and remove from heat; let sit 20-30 minutes and

it is done.  You may be able to scrounge lids for your pots--find large

platters or frying pans that would do--and wrap old towels around and over

to insulate, since you are cooking outdoors.  The once we did a larger

quantity--a 9-gallon pot, nearly full-- it was too much; the stuff at the

bottom was squished down into a solid mass by the weight on top.  We

haven't tried this for frumenty.

 

Betty Cook/Elizabeth

 

 

From: Philip & Susan Troy <troy at asan.com>

Date: Sun, 29 Jun 1997 04:29:17 -0400

Subject: Re: SC - Frumenty for the masses, continued

 

Anne-Marie Rousseau wrote:

> Elizabeth tells us how they make rice, and suggests it might work for barley.

>

> I'm wondering, though, how that works then for the final stage of

> stirring in the egg yolks. You'd need to stir the big pot of stuff over

> heat and make sure all the egg set, but that the stuff didn't burn. Hmmm...

>

> Thanks for the ideas! Keep 'em coming!

> --Anne-Marie

 

Another possibility is to make a stirred, unsweetened custard with the

egg yolks and some portion of the total liquid. You could add your

saffron to it, too. When your grain is 90% cooked and still hot, and

your custard is still warm, you can begin stirring the grain into the

custard, a little at a time, until they're fully combined. Then cover

the stuff and leave it to finish cooking in its residual heat. This may

take a little extra management of pots and pans, but it should preclude

burning. I don't think, given the proportion of egg yolks to grain, that

there would be a significant difference in the final texture just

because you don't have the structural support offered by a baked or

unstirred custard.

 

Adamantius

 

 

From: Uduido at aol.com

Date: Sun, 29 Jun 1997 08:42:19 -0400 (EDT)

Subject: SC - Stirring in the eggs

 

<< I'm wondering, though, how that works then for the final stage of

stirring in the egg yolks. You'd need to stir the big pot of stuff over

heat  >>

 

Actually, leaving the grain on the heat when stirring in the eggs is totally

unnecessary to set them. The heat from the food is more than adequate to cook

the egg. Just stir in  and cover. Leave sit 5 mins. or so. Voila! Set eggs.

:-)

 

Lord Ras

 

 

Date: Mon, 26 Jan 1998 20:15:15 -0800

From: "Anne-Marie Rousseau" <acrouss at gte.net>

Subject: Re: SC - recipes (vegetarian)

 

Hi all from Anne-Marie

My favorite (so far! :)) vegetarian documented period recipe is frumenty

(barley), espeicially when served with a big scoop of funges on top.

 

If you have specific questions on my reconstrucions, feel free to ask away.

Oh, and if you do use these, all I ask is that you let me know (I get a

buzz off knowing people are eating my food all over the place! :))

 

enjoy!

 

FRUMENTY (Diuersa Servicia #1, c. 1399)

For to make furmenty. Nym clene wete & bray it in a morter wel, that the

holys gon al of, & seyt yt til ty breste; & nym yt up & lat it kele. And

nyum fayre fresch broth & swete mylk of almandys or swete mylk of kyne and

temper yt al. & nym the yolkys of eyryn & saffron & do thereto. Boyle it a

lityl & set yt adoun, & messe yt forthe wyth fat venysoun & fresch motoun.

 

1 cup pearl barley

2 3/4 cups veggie broth

1/4 cup milk

pinch saffron

1 egg

 

Stir barley into broiling broth, along with saffron. Cover pan and cook

over very low heat 30-50 minutes. Stir in beaten egg. Stir over very low

heat for a few minutes before serving.

Serves 6.

 

 

Date: Sun, 1 Mar 1998 23:05:31 -0800

From: "Anne-Marie Rousseau" <acrouss at gte.net>

Subject: Re: SC - Frumenty for the Masses, revisited

 

Hi all from Anne-Marie

Kat asks about preparing large amounts of frumenty.

 

We did it for 150 with great ease. We did the English meat day version,

substituting barley for the wheat (I can provide documentation and

justification on request). We were going to serve it at an outdoor event,

and would ahve very limited facilities. I was desperately afraid that it

would burn or scorch or turn out as a gloppy grey mess.

 

What we did was two days before the event, cook the barley in the broth and

milk with the saffron. When the barley was perfectly done, we stirred in

the raw beaten egg yolks. We then sealed the slimey mess in boil in the bag

seal-a-meals (NOT ZIPLOCKS!!!). The bags were then stored in coolers with

ice until they were ready to be served.

 

Right before mealtime on site, we heated up large kettles of water using

monster propane cookstoves, like you get at Costco up here. The bags of

frumenty were dropped in the boiling water bath. The raw egg cooked as the

stuff heated up. You could tell they were done because the cold solid mass

of barley became soft and pliable within the bag. The bags were removed

from the boiling water bath, cut open, and the frumenty dumped into a large

serving dish.

 

Tadaaaa! no burning, no scorching, no gloppy grey mess. And most tasty with

a big scoopful of Funges (stewed mushrooms and leeks with spices) on top.

Yum yum yum!

 

Good luck!

- --Anne-Marie

 

 

Date: Tue, 3 Mar 1998 22:35:04 -0800

From: "Anne-Marie Rousseau" <acrouss at gte.net>

Subject: Re: SC - Re:  Frumenty for the Masses, Revisited

 

Hi all from Anne-Marie....

Kat says...

>

> Not Ziplocs because of the danger of leakage, I assume?

Yep. Especially after being shoved into a very full cooler and then dumped

into a pot of boiling water. Better safe than sorry. The sealer bags are

cheaper than zippies anyway.

 

> Did you let the cooked grain cool to room temp. first before stirring the

raw beaten eggs in?

 

Not on purpose...we just let it sit long enough to get the bags ready and

whatever else on the stove to a good point where we could walk away. In

hindsight, it probably doesnt mattter too much as long as you stir really

well before you bag. The original has you add the egg to the hot barley

anyway.

 

> Just out of curiosity, what seasonings do you use in your Fungys?  I'm

using saffron, pepper and a little cubeb (and I'm using homemade veggie

broth rather than chicken stock this time, since I've had veggie RSVPs);

but I'm open to other varieties as well...  :-)  and I LOOOOOOVE this dish;

so any excuse to make a "test batch" for dinner...

 

Me too! One of my favorites. I flavor mine with a good dose of poudre forte

(cinnamon, ginger, a tad of clove and grains of paradise. Tony a la World

Spice has my recipe on file and so I can just get a bag of it whenever I

want) plus the saffron. I used veggie broth (I found the Swansons brand to

be the tastiest, though the label says it contains very unfortunate new

world ingredients. For us the biggest thing was that it NOT contain MSG,

which several people in our barony have problems with) as well as the

requisite leeks. The secret, I found was to boil the stuff for a very long

time until there was very little broth left. The leeks cooked down to

almost nothing and the stuff was very very flavorful! Yum!

 

Good luck! Starch in mass quantities is intimidating to me. This method

worked well for us, and I hope it serves you too.

 

- --AM