fd-paintings-msg - 6/7/08 Food items shown in various period paintings. References. NOTE: See also the files: books-food-msg, cookbooks-msg, painting-msg, pigments-msg, p-tableware-msg, Armenian-Ilum-art, p-graffiti-lnks. ************************************************************************ NOTICE - This file is a collection of various messages having a common theme that I have collected from my reading of the various computer networks. Some messages date back to 1989, some may be as recent as yesterday. This file is part of a collection of files called Stefan's Florilegium. These files are available on the Internet at: http://www.florilegium.org I have done a limited amount of editing. Messages having to do with separate topics were sometimes split into different files and sometimes extraneous information was removed. For instance, the message IDs were removed to save space and remove clutter. The comments made in these messages are not necessarily my viewpoints. I make no claims as to the accuracy of the information given by the individual authors. Please respect the time and efforts of those who have written these messages. The copyright status of these messages is unclear at this time. If information is published from these messages, please give credit to the originator(s). Thank you, Mark S. Harris AKA: THLord Stefan li Rous Stefan at florilegium.org ************************************************************************ Newsgroups: rec.org.sca From: mfy at sli.com (Mike Yoder) Subject: Re: New World foods in period (Was: Feast Formats) Organization: Software Leverage, Inc. Arlington, Ma Date: Tue, 9 Nov 1993 23:15:10 GMT A portrait which food aficionados would find interesting is Arcimboldo's "Rudolf II as Vertumnus," which is reproduced in _Arcimboldo the Magnificent_. I do not recall when the painting was done, but Arcimboldo's lifetime fell entirely within period. This picture depicts Rudolf as an assembly of vegetables, fruits, etc.; his ear is unmistakably an ear of maize, which is a striking coincidence. I would like to know whether 16th C. Italian contained the equivalent of our expression "an ear of corn." I am certain this is considerably earlier than the 1597 reference to maize which David/Cariadoc cited, but it does not indicate more than the bare fact that maize was considered edible. It might be, for example, that it was used to make bread rather than being eaten boiled or whatever. It might be useful to examine the picture closely and enumerate the items found therein. But I leave this to the cooks among us to decide. Franz Joder von Joderhuebel (Michael F. Yoder) [mfy at sli.com] Date: 6 Apr 1998 12:44:17 -0700 From: "Marisa Herzog" <marisa_herzog at macmail.ucsc.edu> Subject: SC - corn... Whether or not maize was used in period there is a beautiful italian painting called "Summer" by Guiseppe Arcimboldo, c. 1573. It is a "man" made entirely of fruits and vegetables wearing a jacket woven from wheat stalks. Included in the painting are: various grains, artichoke, maize, eggplant, grapes, cantelope (or very similar melon) pears, plums, peaches, scallions, garlic, peas, cherries, raspberries, onions, possibly a cucumber, possibly a gourd/squash, possibly a roma-style tomato, and a few other things I just don't recognize. Has anybody seen anything else in this vein? Did he do a spring/winter/fall as well? Are there similar representations from other artists in other countries? I am looking at a postcard. It doesn't tell us if they were eaten or how, but it does show that things were familiar in a certain place at a certain time. - -brid Date: Mon, 6 Apr 1998 16:08:47 -0500 From: "Decker, Terry D." <TerryD at Health.State.OK.US> Subject: RE: SC - corn... I have seen a few paintings with similar themes and I believe they were Arcimboldo's work. If I remember correctly, some of them can be found in a book entitled Renaissance Recipes. While I didn't see any of Arcimboldo's work in the most recent edition of Elizabeth David's Italian Cooking has a many pieces of Italian Renaissance artwork with food as the subject. Having maize in an Italian Renaissance painting doesn't surprise me. Northern Italy is one of the places which took quickly to gran turco and started using it in the polenta. My wife says there are at least two different "Summers", they are parts of complete seasonal sets and that she vaguely remembers reading that there may be as many as four different seasonal sets. Bear Date: Mon, 06 Apr 1998 18:12:38 EDT From: geneviamoas at juno.com Subject: Re: SC - corn... Brid, are you looking for more paintings of vegetative folk and / or collections of food stuffs from a given period? If the latter check out _The Kitchen_ by Vicenzo Campi (1536 - 91) in the Pinacoteca de Brera, Milan or _The Kitchen of an Italian Villa_ attributed to Michaelangelo Cergnozzi. The painting _Young Daughter of the Picts_ by Le Moyne de Morgues (1533 - 1588) shows a woman heavily tattooed with flowers but not made of them. And in an early 17th century kitchen scene by Astolfo Petrazzi (1579 - 1665) the headding reads "cabbages and pumpkins" but looks to my eye like cabage and cantalope and squash... among other foods shown. Just found them all in Renaissance Recipes. Genevia Date: Tue, 7 Apr 1998 12:35:09 -0400 From: "marilyn traber" <mtraber at email.msn.com> Subject: SC - archimboldo http://mistral.culture.fr/louvre/francais/magazine/peint.97.htm a nice reproduction of "summer". margali sorry for the french, but with me it is not a problem, and besides-you only want to look at the pretty pictures, right? Date: Tue, 7 Apr 1998 15:53:37 -0500 (CDT) From: alysk at ix.netcom.com (Elise Fleming) Subject: SC - Arcimboldo: Was: Corn Greetings. Brid asked if Arcimboldo did any other "seasons" portraits using foods. Yes, he did several series of the seasons. There is an arts book (I found mine on remainder at Waldenbooks) of just his paintings and shows the similarity of several of his series. Alys Katharine Date: Wed, 8 Apr 1998 16:07:13 -0500 (CDT) From: alysk at ix.netcom.com (Elise Fleming) Subject: SC - Food in the Arts: Was: Corn Brid (I think) wrote: >Are there similar representations from other artists in other >countries? I am looking at a postcard. It doesn't tell us if they >were eaten or how, but it does show that things were familiar in a >certain place at a certain time. There are a fair number of books of varying types with food in art. The Dutch painters were particularly fond of still lifes with food. It's one of the better sources for what some period confections looked like. As I mentioned in an earlier post, I've found interesting books at stores such as Waldenbooks and have a lovely one entitled "Still Life" which mostly contains period art divided into sections such as animals, foods, plants...The cover has a gorgeous glass goblet on it. Alys Katharine Date: Wed, 10 Nov 1999 04:41:06 +1100 From: Lorix <lorix at trump.net.au> Subject: SC - FYI: Nice "picture" web site I have just found a rather nice site called the "Web Gallery of Art". Basically it is an online gallery of paintings & sculptures (useful for costuming references). It has provision to search by artists, countries & time periods. While I was browsing thru the artists, I found 3 paintings from Giuseppe Arcimboldo (b. cca. 1530, Milano, d. 1593, Milano). Arcimboldo's most famous works are the fantasy paintings representing human faces and composed from flowers, fruits, fishes and other objects. Sometimes these paintings have allegoric or moral references. There are 3 on this site and I guess it is a form of documentation for various seasonal fruits & veg :-) http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/a/arcimbol/index.html Lorix Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 14:17:39 -0800 (PST) From: Huette von Ahrens <ahrenshav at yahoo.com> Subject: SC - More waffle and pancake paintings Here are more paintings that show waffles and pancakes, although most of them are post-SCA period. From Katie Stewart's book "The Joy of Eating", pages 86-87. Unfortunately, Ms. Stewart does not give us the name of the artist or the name of the painting, but the painting appears to be dated 1560. We see a multigenerational family, grandparents, parents and baby. Next to the grandfather is a plate of waffles, next to the mother is a plate of pancakes. The grandmother is making the pancakes in the background, using a skillet to make the pancakes. The skillet is suspended over the fire by a large ring attached to a set of chains. From Peter Rose's book, "The Sensible Cook", we find these paintings: Page 2: Jan Steen, "The 12th Night Feast" Jan Steen 1626-1679. Page 15: Willem Buytewech, "Interior" 1610. Page 22: Jan Steen, "The St. Nicholas Celebration" Page 77: Nicholas Maes, "The Pancake Maker" Nicholas Maes 1634-1693. Page 117: No artist or date: "Sweet meal" Huette Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 22:55:48 -0500 From: "Robin Carroll-Mann" <harper at idt.net> Subject: Re: SC - More waffle and pancake paintings And it came to pass on 6 Dec 99,, that Huette von Ahrens wrote: > Here are more paintings that show waffles and > pancakes, although most of them are post-SCA period. > > >From Katie Stewart's book "The Joy of Eating", > pages 86-87. Unfortunately, Ms. Stewart does not give > us the name of the artist or the name of the painting, > but the painting appears to be dated 1560. There is a painting, apparently by the same artist, at: http://www.dnaco.net/~aleed/corsets/lowerclass/images/waffles.jpg It is identified as: "Making Waffles" by Joachim Beuckelaer, 1565. Lady Brighid ni Chiarain Settmour Swamp, East (NJ) Date: Sun, 12 Dec 1999 19:42:33 -0500 (EST)From: alysk at ix.netcom.comSubject: SC - Food, Pottery & GlassGreetings! The Cleveland Museum of Art is having a show of still-life paintings from the Netherlands (1550-1720) with some lovely depictions of pottery and glass, and "tons" of food - vegetable, animal, and confections. They sell a book with all the paintings in them, including color or black/white details. Potters and glassblowers will find quite a few examples of beautiful ware.Another book sold by the museum is _Still Life_ by Norbert Schneider and published by Taschen. On the cooks' list there was discussion of waffles. Well, there's a period (late 1500s) painting with a round waffle that has the usual square impressions. Another painting includes a square waffle. There are at least two pretzel pictures. One picture (from the early 1600s?) includes a grater hanging up on the wall. This book sold for around $20, I believe.There are several examples of "pies" - big standing pies with inedible crust that is highly decorated; smaller pies with the contents spilling out; and one that shows the texture of the crust on the side as it has been broken off. There are a number of pictures showing various sizes and types of bread. One of the 1500s pictures shows a large knob of butter looking much like a stuffed pouch turned upside down. In the same picture are four small pies with theshells obviously hand-made and not molded in a tin since they are unevenly round.For folk with an interest in food of all types and containers of varying materials, I heartily recommend looking at Dutch still life pictures.Alys Katharine Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 16:15:06 -0500 (EST) From: alysk at ix.netcom.com Subject: SC - Re: Egg Sizes Greetings! Par answered: >Got a response from my archaeology on the issue. A quick look revealed >no indications of egg sizes... Diego Velazquez did two still lifes with eggs where you can see the approximate size. "Old Woman Poaching Eggs" (1610) was mentioned earlier by someone. The egg is cradled in the woman's hand and would seem to be about a "large" size, although it might be as small as a "medium", but no smaller. He also did "Christ in the House of Martha and Mary" (1618) where the eggs are in a shallow dish. Martha's hands are not too far away and the egg looks like it would comfortably fit in her fist, about the same size as in the previous still life. Again, it looks more like a "large". Alys Katharine Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2000 18:42:21 -0500 From: "Daniel Phelps" <phelpsd at gate.net> Subject: SC - Re:Turkeys Was written: >Turkeys are also accurately depicted in an early 17th >century painting by Joseph Heinz the younger hanging in >the Museo Davia Bargellini in Bologna, in a 16th century >manuscript in the Museo Civico in Padua and in Bernardo >Strozzi's "The Cook". All of these turkey paintings are in >Gillian Riley's "Rennaissance Recipes -Painters and Food" >Pomegrante Artbooks, San Francisco, 1993. If someone >on the list has access to more detailed sources for these >paintings and can get exact dates for the works, we would >have an excellent basis for co-oborating the widespread >use of turkey in Italy from the early middle of the 16th century. Regards turkeys Fernando Braudel in "The Structures of Everyday Life" Civilization & Capitalism 15th-18th Century Vol. 1 page 189 says: "Turkeys came from America in the 16th century. A dutch painter, Joachim Buedkalaer (1530-73) was probably among the first to include one in a still life, today in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam." I seem to remember other references that suggest that they were reasonably common domestic fowl in England post 1550. Common enough that records exist of them being driven to market and prices quoted. If there is enough interest I will research this further and find the specific references in my collection. Please remember that with this fowl there is some historical confusion with the Guinea Hen. Daniel Raoul Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 09:43:01 -0400 From: johnna holloway <johnna at sitka.engin.umich.edu> To: "sca-cooks at ansteorra.org" <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org> Subject: [Sca-cooks] Pineapple--Kiri's pineapple A picture of Kiri's pineapples that she mentioned earlier this month can be found here: http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2002/slideshow/slide-163-4.htm They were painted by Jacopo Ligozzi (1547-1626) who was invited by the second grand duke of Tuscany, Francesco I (1541-1587) to join his court. "Seventeen of Ligozzi's works are displayed, the largest number ever seen outside of Italy. Among them are the first known drawing of a pineapple from South America, the American Century Plant newly brought from Mexico, and Mourning Iris and Spanish Iris." So we don't have to wait for the exhibition catalogue. Johnnae llyn Lewis Johnna Holloway Date: Wed, 03 Mar 2004 08:57:30 -0800 From: Elaine Koogler <ekoogler1 at comcast.net> Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Food paintings To: Cooks within the SCA <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org> Check out Gillian Riley's "Painters & Food: Renaissance Recipes"...lots of paintings that include foods! Kiri Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 15:59:23 -0500 From: Christina L Biles <bilescl at okstate.edu> Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] tart crust question To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org > <http://worldart.sjsu.edu/VieO42870$10084*778063> Olwen said: ***Anyone else think the smaller round item is a sandwich? Nice tart crust. Nah. It's a roll. They show up in tons of these Dutch still life pics. Whole, cut in half, torn - they are one of the most common elements I have found. I have seen a 1680s? pic of a woman eating slices of cheese betwen slices of roll/bread, which totally cracked me up, that being my default lunch at events. If you are interested I can run up into the stacks tomorrow to grab the book & scan the picture. -Magdalena Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 17:32:49 -0500 From: "Terry Decker" <t.d.decker at worldnet.att.net> Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] tart crust question To: "Cooks within the SCA" <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org> Wrong time and place for a bagel. I would say it is a small loaf of manchet quality bread in a shape the French refer to as a galette (small cake). Galettes with fruit baked into them are common for special occasions. In this case, the slight green and yellow coloration along the edge give the appearance that the loaf has been cut and filled with something. This could be a problem with the image as it appears on the screen, so a high quality photo reproduction or a look at the original would tell us more. The loaf is also similar to baked brie. Bear > Actually it looks like a bagel with the dough risen up to close the whole in > the middle to me. I don't see anything between the bread either. > > Elewyiss Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2005 11:47:04 EST From: Devra at aol.com Subject: [Sca-cooks] Re:Dutch cooking To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Has anyone mentioned 'Sensible Cook' by Peter Rose (1600-ish book from New Netherlands) and 'Matters of Taste' - great Dutch paintings from period showing food, with recipes also by Peter Rose. Devra Devra Langsam www.poisonpenpress.com Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2005 14:57:57 -0500 From: Jenn Strobel <jenn.strobel at gmail.com> Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Re: Dutch Cooking To: alysk at ix.netcom.com, Cooks within the SCA <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org> On Mon, 14 Feb 2005 14:46:15 -0500, Elise Fleming <alysk at ix.netcom.com>wrote: > Odriana wrote: >> Peter Rose also did a book that >> is a survey of pictures done in the 16th/17th centuries (time period >> could be off, i'm working from memory) featuring food. It's an >> expensive, but very nice book. > > Do you have the title or ISBN? Is it still in print? > > Alys Katharine It's called "Matters of Taste" and you can get details from Peter Rose's website: http://www.peterrose.com/books.html. I've had the privilege of thumbing through it and it's just an amazingly beautiful book. Odriana/Jenn Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2005 00:28:19 -0500 From: Daniel Myers <edouard at medievalcookery.com> Subject: [Sca-cooks] Odd looking things in paintings To: SCA Cooks <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org> In the paintings below, there are these things that look something (but not completely) like a baby brie cut in half. Any ideas what they are? Here they're on the tray on the table http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/images/aria/sk/z/sk-a-3.z There's only one here - leaning on a pitcher - I'd think it was a mushroom cap, but the inside doesn't look right. http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/images/aria/sk/z/sk-a-4821.z At the butcher's, lower center - there's one white, one beige, and two that are reddish-brown (if it's brie then Yuck!). http://www.wga.hu/art/a/aertsen/butchers.jpg Any ideas? - Doc Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2005 11:02:07 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway <johnna at sitka.engin.umich.edu> Subject: [Sca-cooks] Hoogsteder & Hoogsteder To: Cooks within the SCA <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org> Those that like the Flemish and Dutch paintings of foods arranged on plates may like browsing through the website featuring Hoogsteder & Hoogsteder who deal in Dutch and Flemish artworks. http://www.hoogsteder.com/ They have a journal and there are a number of interesting articles including one on Fish Still Lifes by Dutch and Flemish Masters from 1550-1700. from #10. Volume 1 has an article on a Clara Peeters' still life. Volume 7 has an article entitled An immigrant in Amsterdam How Johannes Bouman of Strasbourg became a Dutch painter. There's also one there on 12th Night. http://www.hoogsteder.com/journal/journal.aspx?no=9 has several articles on drinking in various paintings. Drinking habits in the seventeenth century Dirty water Drinking peasants, drunken gentlemen Drinking companies in art Drink and grapes Symbolism in still lifes and genre scenes Johnnae llyn Lewis Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2005 11:08:13 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway <johnna at sitka.engin.umich.edu> Subject: [Sca-cooks] Re: Odd looking things in paintings To: Cooks within the SCA <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org> Daniel Myers wrote: >> In the paintings below, there are these things that look something >> (but not completely) like a baby brie cut in half. Any ideas what >> they are? >> >> Here they're on the tray on the table >> http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/images/aria/sk/z/sk-a-3.z > > I think cheese here. > >> There's only one here - leaning on a pitcher - I'd think it was a >> mushroom cap, but the inside doesn't look right. >> http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/images/aria/sk/z/sk-a-4821.z > > I think that's just a roll of bread myself. The cheeses here are stacked > behind in the pile. Take a look at the work titled The Baker-- it's on > the front cover of Matters of Taste. www.peterrose.com/lectures.html <http://www.peterrose.com/lectures.html> or see the page: www.rnw.nl/culture/html/taste021031.html <http://www.rnw.nl/culture/html/taste021031.html> >> At the butcher's, lower center - there's one white, one beige, and >> two that are reddish-brown (if it's brie then Yuck!). >> http://www.wga.hu/art/a/aertsen/butchers.jpg > > It turns out that Aertsen's The Meat Stall is a much commented on > painting. There's more than 10 pages devoted to this work in Honig's Painting and the Market in Early Modern Antwerp. (Yale, 1998). There are a number of elements in this painting. The Holy family pausing on the Flight to Egypt is shown in the background landscape. I thought cheeses here although after looking at some other works, Ithink the darker brown ones might be the rusks, although perhaps flat blood puddings might better fit in with the scene of a butcher's shop. Peter Rose in Matters of Taste identifies similiar looking flat foodstuffs as rusks, such as those that are pictured in Clara Peeters Still Life with Crab, shrimp, and lobster. It was on the web as it was in the Albany show, but it's been taken down. It's in the book on page 109. Johnnae Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2005 15:41:30 -0500 From: "Elise Fleming" <alysk at ix.netcom.com> Subject: [Sca-cooks] Re: Odd looking things in paintings To: "sca-cooks at ansteorra.org" <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org> Greetings. The "odd looking things" pointed out in this painting (Here they're on the tray on the table...http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/images/aria/sk/z/sk-a-3.z) look just like the items in Pieter Aertson's "Meat Pantry of an Inn, with the Virgin Giving Alms". The art book that I have says that they are "pies". The pastry appears to be hand-shaped rather than done in a pan or form. Aertson paints at least two different kinds, but they are the same culinary item (I think!) as in the picture cited above. While I can't swear that they are custard, they look custard-y. While the second picture in question (http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/images/aria/sk/z/sk-a-4821.z) doesn't ask about the cheeses, similar cheeses are throughout Dutch paintings. The one art book comments "the dark cheese in the stack might be sheep's cheese, colored with sheep's feces". Have a nice lunch! Alys Katharine Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2005 21:10:38 -0500 From: "Martin G. Diehl" <mdiehl at nac.net> Subject: [Sca-cooks] Found another Art archive (plus a minor excursion into Mathematics) To: sca-cooks <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org>, SCA-East <sca-east at indra.com>, settmour_swamp <settmour_swamp at yahoogroups.com> I noticed yet another Internet Art Archive (YAIAA) ... "The Artchive"; http://artchive.com/ftp_site.htm Some examples ... Piero di Cosimo; "The Discovery of Honey"; c. 1505-1510; Oil on panel; Art Museum, Worcester, MA http://artchive.com/artchive/P/piero_di_cosimo/cosimo_honey.jpg.html [ob food reference] Piero di Cosimo (1462-1521) -- short bio http://artchive.com/artchive/P/piero_di_cosimo.html [yet another ob food reference] Durer, Albrecht; "A Young Hare"; 1502; Watercolor and gouache on paper; 25 x 23 cm http://www.artchive.com/artchive/D/durer/hare.jpg.html Durer, Albrecht; "Portrait of Michael Wolgemut"; 1516; Oil and tempera on panel; 29 x 27 cm http://artchive.com/artchive/D/durer/wolgemut.jpg.html [this might not be the same Wolgemut as we see at Pennsic <g>] Durer, Albrecht; "Melencolia I"; 1514; Engraving; 24 x 19 cm; http://artchive.com/artchive/D/durer/melencol.jpg.html [Note: "Melencolia I" contains the first magic square to be seen in Europe, cleverly including the date 1514 as two entries in the middle of the bottom row. There seems to be some math mystery about the polyhedron in the picture. More about math later in this message (u r warned)] Durer, Albrecht; "Self-Portrait at 26", 1498 http://www.artchive.com/artchive/D/durer/self26.jpg.html Albrecht Durer (1471-1528) http://artchive.com/artchive/D/durer.html Quoting from the preceding link, It is, however, the self-portraits of Durer that give us the greatest insight into his character and beliefs. The first, drawn when he was just 13, depicts the soft features of a young boy, sketched with great confidence and skill. Durer was rightly proud of his achievement and years later he added the inscription: 'This I drew, using a mirror; it is my own likeness, in the year 1484, when I was still a child.' After a 'little distraction' (TM) (read about it further along in this message), I found this set of drawings ... I should say, this *spectacular* set of drawings. Drawings (1484-1499) by Albrecht DRER http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/d/durer/2/11/1/ Albrecht DRER, "Self-Portrait at 13"; 1484; Silverpoint on paper, 275 x 196 mm; http://gallery.euroweb.hu/art/d/durer/2/11/1/01self13.jpg Hmmmmmmmm .. what kind of hat is that? Is that a pocket? [ob garb reference] While looking for a good image of the Albrecht Durer "Self-Portrait at 13", I got a 'little bit' sidetracked when my buddy Google claimed that he saw a reference to Albrecht Durer in "The MacTutor History of Mathematics" archive. This is a "collection of over 1000 biographies and historical articles of a mathematical nature" A Renaissance Artist ... in a site about the history of Mathematics ... I'll just look for a few minutes to see what's going on ... then finish this eMail. Time passes. (Side note ... Mathematicians are just a little strange ... the home page of the site claims 'over 1000 biographies' and this folder, "Index of /~history/Mathematicians"; http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/ lists 1,718 files which seem to be names ... presumably names of mathematicians. No matter how you count it, 1,718 > 1,000 ... so who am I to complain?) That site includes Albrecht Durer as one of the 1,718 names listed in their History of Mathematics. "The MacTutor History of Mathematics"; http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/ Mathematics History Topics Index; http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Indexes/HistoryTopics.html Mathematics History Indexes of Biographies (conveniently divided into Chronological _and_ Alphabetical indexes); http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/BiogIndex.html [ob Historical Name Research] "Albrecht Durer" (as a Mathematician!); http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Durer.html Albrecht Durer, the Artist ... also a Mathematician ... OK, so Google wasn't pulling my leg ... at least, not this time. <g> I hope that you will enjoy reading this and looking at the images as much as I enjoyed putting it together for you. ... if I'm off target with this sort of message or report, I certainly hope you'll let me know sooner than later. Vincenzo Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2005 12:32:22 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway <johnna at sitka.engin.umich.edu> Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Found another Art archive To: Cooks within the SCA <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org> Those with academic access to networked databases ought to search ARTSTOR which is the newest of these image databases. The ARTstor Library's initial content will include approximately 300,000 images covering art, architecture and archeology. ARTstor's initial software tools will support a wide range of pedagogical and research uses including: viewing and analyzing images through features such as zooming and panning, saving groups of images online for personal or shared uses, and creating and delivering presentations both online and offline. This community resource will be made available solely for educational and scholarly uses that noncommercial in nature. Johnnae Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2005 12:27:16 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway <johnna at sitka.engin.umich.edu> Subject: [Sca-cooks] Still Life with Sweets and Pottery, 1627 To: Cooks within the SCA <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org>, SCA_Subtleties at yahoogroups.com I was doing an image search today and came across this one http://www.nga.gov/cgi-bin/pinfo?Object=45891+0+none It's too good to pass up and it's easy to get to since it's in the National Gallery of Art. There are a number of detail images too. Still Life with Sweets and Pottery, 1627 by Juan van der Hamen Doughnuts anyone? Johnnae Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2005 21:06:58 -0700 (PDT) From: Kathleen Madsen <kmadsen12000 at yahoo.com> Subject: [Sca-cooks] Re: Food on Plates To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Both cheeses have the traditional shape and rind of a gouda, however the one on the right has what looks like cumin and caraway seeds - which would make that Leyden. The left one is definitely an aged gouda which is probably about 2-3 years old. We have a 4 year version that we carry that is darker and grainier, it no longer crumbles like this image, rather it breaks into shards. Both dutch cheeses, and both made in late-period, which fits what you've got painted on the canvas and the area the artist is from. Hope this has helped, Eibhlin, who is a cheesemonger and corp. buyer of cheese and charcut. in real life. ;) Ok folks--- Picture One http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/claesz/claesz_ss1.shtm The question has arisen on another list as to the cheeses? The fruits in question I think are mainly currants. Any ideas on the cheese? Johnnae Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2005 19:45:33 -0400 From: ranvaig at columbus.rr.com Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Food on Plates Pieter Claesz To: Cooks within the SCA <sca-cooks at ansteorra.org> > Picture One > http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/claesz/claesz_ss1.shtm > > The question has arisen on another list as to the cheeses? > > The fruits in question I think are mainly currants. Click the + to expand the picture. The plate has little wild strawberries and some white currants. The basket has red, black, and white currants, larger green gooseberries, more strawberries, cherries, and strawberry leaves. Ranvaig Date: Tue, 05 Dec 2006 12:01:23 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway <johnna at sitka.engin.umich.edu> Subject: [Sca-cooks] Feast of St Nicholas Breads and Cakes To: Cooks within the SCA <sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org>, "mk-cooks at midrealm.org" <mk-cooks at midrealm.org> It seems the season and the right day to share this one with the list. Jan Steen's Feast of Saint Nicholas I know that it is circa 1663-65, but it shows a number of interesting baked items. The artwork may be seen here- http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/s/steen/page1/ Click on the image to get a larger image to look at. What's great is that by using this page-- http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/aria/aria_assets/SK-A-385? page=1&lang=en&context_space=&context_id= from the Rijksmuseum one can read about various items portrayed in the painting. [Also check out "Leiden Baker Arend Oostwaert and His Wife Catharina Keyzerswaert" which is also part of the Rijksmuseum collection.] One can get the image to enlarge so you can examine all the details. Included in this Feast of St Nicholas are gingerbread, honey cake, nuts, waffles and apples from the tree. The large ginger cake is a matchmaker or 'hylickmaker' [A Hylickmaker is a kind of large cake decorated with candied peel and pieces of orange. Hylick means marriage. It was therefore an ideal gift for a person who was about to propose. This type of cake was also eaten on St Nicholas day, because of the saint's association with marriage.] Leaning against the table is a gleaming duivekater [A 'duivekater' is a diamond-shaped loaf baked for festive occasions.] The little girl holds a container from which can be seen a sucker on a stick in the form of a rooster. The child near the chimney is holding a delicacy that is still eaten around 5 December: a gingerbread man in the shape of St Nicholas. In the seventeenth century, the baking of St Nicholas figures was banned in many Dutch cities. In Utrecht, for example, an ordinance passed in 1655 forbade 'the baking of likenesses in bread or cake'. There's even a mention of the The second St Nicholas Feast that was also the work of Jan Steen. So Happy December 5th Everyone, Johnnae llyn Lewis <the end> Edited by Mark S. Harris fd-paintings-msg Page 15 of 15