books-food-msg - 7/11/17 Books about food. Not cookbooks. NOTE: See also the files: cookbooks-msg, cookbooks-bib, cookbooks-SCA-msg, cb-rv-Apicius-msg, cb-novices-msg, merch-books-msg, merch-cookbks-msg, online-ckbks-msg. ************************************************************************ NOTICE - This file is a collection of various messages having a common theme that I have collected from my reading of the various computer networks. Some messages date back to 1989, some may be as recent as yesterday. This file is part of a collection of files called Stefan's Florilegium. These files are available on the Internet at: http://www.florilegium.org I have done a limited amount of editing. Messages having to do with separate topics were sometimes split into different files and sometimes extraneous information was removed. For instance, the message IDs were removed to save space and remove clutter. The comments made in these messages are not necessarily my viewpoints. I make no claims as to the accuracy of the information given by the individual authors. Please respect the time and efforts of those who have written these messages. The copyright status of these messages is unclear at this time. If information is published from these messages, please give credit to the originator(s). Thank you, Mark S. Harris AKA: THLord Stefan li Rous Stefan at florilegium.org ************************************************************************ From: ferzocog at ere.umontreal.CA (Ferzoco George) Newsgroups: rec.org.sca Subject: A must-read on medieval cuisine Date: 9 Apr 1993 20:02:04 -0400 For all of you interested in the state of the art of research on medieval cookery, get the book Carole Lambert, ed., "Du manuscrit a la table. Essais sur la cuisine au moyen age et repertoire des manuscrits medievaux contenant des recettes culinaires." Montreal and Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Montreal and Champion-Slatkine, 1992. It contains 25 articles in English and French (with abstracts for each in English and French), an incredibly useful (to scholars) list of manuscripts containing culinary recipes, a complete bibliography, and indices of: titles and authors of cookery books Incipits of culinary texts titles of isolated recipes language of the texts place of production of the manuscripts Ciao, George Ferzoco ferzocog at ere.umontreal.ca From: David Schroeder Newsgroups: rec.org.sca Subject: Sweet Thoughts, etc. Date: Sat, 10 Apr 1993 15:04:25 -0400 Organization: Doctoral student, Industrial Administration, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA Greetings good gentles -- I have recently been reading an entertaining volume, "Seeds of Change," by Henry Hobhouse (a journalist, not a professional scholar). The book looks at the historical import of five key plants or plant products: quinine, sugar, tea, cotton, and potatoes. [c.1985 ISBN: 0-06-091440-8 (ppbk)]. Some of the more interesting tidbits are worth sharing. For example, here's a chart of the relative cost of 10 pounds of sugar expressed as a percentage of 1 ounce of gold (taken as an average of London, Paris, and Amsterdam)... Period Sugar % Honey % 1350-1400 35.0 3.30 1400-1450 24.5 2.05 1450-1500 19.0 1.50 1500-1550 8.7 1.20 Note that Hobhouse doesn't cite his sources for this table and doesn't mention that the "value" of an ounce of gold may have changed in the last period due to the huge captured troves of the Aztecs and Incas, but it's still an interesting chart, if only to see the relative expense of sugar and honey. Clearly, using refined sugar in a dish would have been an expensive proposition during almost all of the Society's scope. Hobhouse also says: "The sugar industry survived the gradual expulsion of the Moors from the Mediterranean littoral, and was carried on by both Moslems and Christians as a profitable, expanding concern for two hundred years from about 1300. [Production was centered in Syria, Palestine, the Dodecanese, Egypt, Cyprus, Crete, Sicily, North Africa, and Southern Spain. *B*] The trade (as opposed to production) was under the domi- nance of the merchant bankers of Italy, with Venice ultimately con- trolling distribution throughout the then known world. The first sugar reached England in 1319, Denmark in 1374, and Sweden in 1390. It was an expensive novelty and useful in medicine, being unsurpassed for making palatable the odious mixtures of therapeutic herbs, entrails, and other substances of the medieval pharmacopoeia." Apparently, sugar cultivation in the Caribbean basin was substantial in the second half of the 16th century leading to cheaper sugar prices and a shift in leadership in the trade from Venice to Amsterdam. TEA On the matter of tea Hobhouse reports that in 1700 England was importing 50 short tons of tea with a wholesale value of 4,000 pounds sterling or about two pounds of money for one pound of tea. Again, not a cheap item! He further states (in what is probably a typographical error) that: "Tea, coffee, and cocoa all arrive in London in the same year, 1652. [Could it be 1562 or 1552?] The word "tea" occurs in Shakespeare and "cha," the Canton-Macao form, crops up in Lisbon from about 1550." It's hard to understand the Bard's use of a term for something introduced to England years after his death... I'd best sign off now and return to my reading... I found the book remaindered for $1.98 at my local Borders Bookstore, so you may have good luck finding a copy of your own. My best -- Bertram +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ Bertram of Bearington Dave Schroeder Debatable Lands/AEthelmearc/East Carnegie Mellon University INTERNET: ds4p at andrew.cmu.edu 412/731-3230 (Home) +------------------------ PREME * Press On * PREME ---------------------+ Angharad/Terry asks for enough info about that book out of Montreal that I mentioned to order it. The Following might be helpful. Title: _Du Manuscrit a` la Table_ Editor: Carole Lambert Publisher: Les Presses de l'Universite' de Montre'al 2910, boul. E'douard-Montpetit, Montre'al (Qc), Canada H3T 1J7 tel. (514) 343-6929, facs. (514) 343-2232 Distributer (?): gae[umlaut]tan morin e'diteur diffuseur exclusif des Presses de l'Universite' de Montre'al C.P. 180, Boucherville (QC), Canada, J4B 5E6 tel. (514) 449-7886, facs. (514) 343-2232 ISBN: 2-7606-1564-2 and to whet your appetite: TABLE DES MATIE`RES (extraits) Forward (or preface) by Carole LAMBERT _I - ESSAIS SUR LA CUISINE AU MOYEN A^GE_ 1. SOURCES Constance B. HIEATT "Listing and Analyzing the Medieval English Culinary Recipe Collections: a Project and its Problems" Johanna Maria van WINTER "Une livre de cuisine ne'erlandais du XVIe sie`cle" Allen J. GRIECO "From the Cookbook to the Table: a Florentine Table and Italian Recipes of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries" Bi SKAARUP "Sources of Medieval Cuisine in Denmark" Danie`le ALEXANDRE-BIDON "A` la table des miniaturistes: arche'o- iconographie des gestes et des mets" 2. DIFFUSION DES LIVRES ET DES RECETTES Philip et Mary HYMAN "Les livres de cuisine et le commerce des recettes en France au XVe et XVIe sie`cles" Melitta WEISS-AMER "The Role of Medieval Physicians in the Spread of Culinary Recipes and Cooking Practices" Mary Ella MILHAM "Platina and Papal Politics" 3. CUISINE ET DISTINCTIONS SOCIALES Bruno Laurioux, "Table et hie'rarchie sociale a` la fin du Moyen A^ge" Odile REDON "La re'glementation des banquets par les lois somptuaires dans les villes d'Italie (XIVe - XVe sie`cles) Agathe LAFORTUNE-MARTEL "De l'entremets culinaire aux pie`ces monte'es d'un menu de propogande" 4. PARTICULARITE'S RE'GIONALES Barbara SANTICH "les e'le'ments distinctifs de la cuisine me'die'vale me'diterrane'enne Rudolf GREWE "Hispano-Arabic Cuisine in the Twelfth Century Jeanne ALLARD "Nola: rupture ou continuite'?" Noe[umlaut]l COULET "La cuisine dans la maison aixoise du XVe sie`cle (1400-1450) Jean-Louis FLANDRIN "Structure des menus francais et anglais aux XIVe et XVe sie`cles Michel BALARD "E'pices et condiments dans quelques livres de cuisine allemands (XVe-XVIe sie`cles) 5. CUISINE ET CONTRAINTES Terence SCULLY "Les saisons alimentaires du _Me'nagier de Paris_" Carole LAMBERT "Astuces et flexibilite' des recettes culinaires me'die'vales francaises" Laurier TURGEON et Denis DICKNER "Contraintes et choix alimentaires d'un groupe d'appartenance: les marins-pe^cheurs francais a' Terre- Neuve au XVIe sie`cle" 6. LES DOUCEURS ET LE PLAISIR Liliane PLOUVIER "Le <>, un confiture du bas Moyen A^ge" Lucie BOLENS "Les sorbets andalous (XIe-XIIIe sie`cles) ou conjurer la nostalgie par la douceur" Mary HYMAN "<>: les confitures et la table" Bruno ROY "Trois reagards sur les aphrodisiaques" _II - RE'PERTOIRE DES MANUSCRITS ME'DIE'VAUX CONTENANT DES RECETTES CULINAIRES_ Pre'sentation Re'pertoire Bibliographie Index Now doesn't that make your mouth water! If no enterprising Pennsic merchant offers one for sale, my parents have offered (without too much arm twisting) to get me it for my birthday. Grad student budget or not, I cant miss this one. I've just got to start those French lessons now... Hoping that helped, Thomas/David David Tallan (tallan at flis.utoronto.ca) or David_Tallan at magic-bbs.corp.apple.com snail: 42 Camberwell Rd. Toronto ON M6C 3E8 From: "Philip W. Troy" Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 13:49:23 -0400 Subject: Re: SC - Guinea pigs Christi Redeker wrote: > > Also the same I believe with Guinea Pigs. They have Capybara (sp?) in > most central and south American areas. Which are the largest rodent and > in the same direct family with the Cavy (guinea pig) that we know today. > The guinea pigs they eat in those countries are very large, > comparatively, to what are raised as pet shop $$. They have an average > weight of 2-3 pounds more than the average pet type guinea pig. (Yes > ladies and gentlemen, I raised guinea pigs and rabbits as a child and > actually showed them, there is and an association called the ACBA > (American Cavy Breeders Association) just for those out there who do. Have a great book somewhere. It is called "Unmentionable Cuisine," and concerns all the foods against which taboos exist in various cultures, i.e. in the continental U.S., that means virtually EVERYTHING. Author is Charles Schwabe, if I remember correctly. There's a neat chapter on guinea pigs, among several such. I seem to recall most of the recipes call for the cavy to be scalded and de-haired, but not skinned. Yum! Adamantius, thinking about pies now Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 22:51:40 -0600 From: Bob Angelone Subject: Epicurus Online Newsgroups: rec.crafts.brewing,rec.food.drink.beer,rec.org.sca,alt.beer,ba.food,alt.food.wine As publisher of 'Epicurus Online', I would like to personally invite all of you to visit our newest issue. This month's focus is on Flowers as Food. Articles by Carol Wilson, Bob Pastorio and others are among the many interesting and recipe filled tidbits you will find in this issue. Please join me in thanking Cindy Renfrow, our Editor-in-Chief for a job well done by visiting the ezine and enjoying it's wonderful, informative articles. And while you're there, please sign our guestbook. Epicurus Online - http://www.epicurus.com/ezine1.htm If you like Epicurus Online, please check out our main site as well: http://www.epicurus.com Thanks and I hope to see you there soon! Bob Angelone Publisher From: alysk at ix.netcom.com (Elise Fleming ) Date: Wed, 2 Jul 1997 14:21:03 -0500 (CDT) Subject: SC - PPC and Markham Greetings! PPC (Petits Propos Culinaires) is published by Prospect Books and is in English. If you live in the US, one year is $23.50 and two is $45. Your check should be made payable to PPC North America and sent to PPC North America, 45 Lamont Road, London SW10 OHU. One year consists of three issues of a small hand-size treatise. To me it is well worth the price, for if there is something on the Middle Ages or Renaissance you can be sure it is documentable. A recent issue had a brief article on Aphrodisiacs which I meant to send to this list. Ask for it as a gift from relatives! Alys Katharine Date: Mon, 8 Sep 1997 10:19:32 -0500 (CDT) From: nweders at mail.utexas.edu (ND Wederstrandt) Subject: Re: SC - Columbus cookbook Here's the info on the Columbus book plus some of the info in it. The name of the book is Columbus Menu, Italian Cuisine after the First Voyage of Christopher Columbus, by Stefano Milioni printed by the Istituto Italiano per il Commercio Estero (Italian Trade Commission) It came out in 1992. One of the more entertaining topics he author talks about is the reason why forks started being used. He states it was the introduction of the tomato to Italian cooking that caused the fork to be noticed. Milioni states that the fork was around but that it was regarded as an oddity. With the use of tomatoes as sauce, Pasta was harder to eat so the fork started being used and quickly caught on. So thanks to spaghetti with marinara sauce, forks became hot stuff. He does have some dates on various food stuffs Tomato - appeared in Spain early in the 16th century where it was a magical or medicinal plant. Someone during this time tried eating it and described the flavor as similar to eggplant but tastless. The book further states that the tomato while known to Italian botanists in the 16th century was not introduced until the 17th century. The book also suggests that it was primarily grown as an ornamental but during a food famine someone succumbed and cooked one and ate it. No recipes listed in period Potato - introduced through Spain when it was brought back by the Conquistadors. Clusius in 1588 described the plant based on tubers he received from the governor of what is now modern Belguim. He ate them and compared them to the turnip. During the 16th century, potatoes were being shipped to the Spanish garrisons in the Flanders area to supplement the rations of the soldiers there.They are also listed as food items in the records of the Sangre Hospital in Seville (1573) These are white or Virginian potatoes. In 1587, Sir Francis Drake sailed into what is now Columbia and loaded provisions, including potatoes, on his ship. He was supposed to take them to feed starving colonists in Virginia. When he got there everyone wanted to go back to England so they and the potatoes went back. That's the reason they were called Virginian potatoes. No period recipes listed. Clare St. John Date: Sat, 13 Sep 1997 20:49:49 -0600 (MDT) From: John or Fraya Davis Subject: SC - Food Book! Just picked up what I think is the best book for medieval cooks since the cookbook! It's called "Food" by Waverley Root, Konecky & Konecky, NY ISBN: 1-56852-101-4. It's an authorative and visual history and dictionary of the foods of the world. It includes much documentation of when foods were eaten and some on how they were prepared by different cultures. It's amazing what's in there about the potato! I didn't know that! Gillian Date: Thu, 16 Oct 1997 07:27:27 -0600 (MDT) From: Mary Morman Subject: Re: SC - Alphabet pretzels On Thu, 16 Oct 1997, Ian van Tets wrote: > doesn't one of the recipes for jumbles recommend cutting them in Ss > if no other letter springs conveniently to mind? > > Cairistiona I have just gotten a nice little food book called The Dutch Table by Gillian Riley. It is mostly 16th and 17th century Dutch paintings of food and kitchens - with some commentary and many undocumented recipes that she says are from an early 17th century source but does not quote in the original. there are numerous paintings of bread dough letters both in homes and in markets and the author talks about them being made for the Feast of St. Nicholas on December 6th. There are also pictures of traditional, twisted pretzels. It's hard to tell if the letters are cookies or plain bread - there are some that look like each. Most of the paintings are slightly out of period, but this is a lovely book. elaina Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 16:31:27 -0500 (EST) From: Mark Schuldenfrei Subject: Re: SC - Cookbooks Most of the cookbooks you mention are reviewed in back issues of Serve It Forth (http://oldcolo.com/~memorman/sif_home.html). Tibor Here is my review of Fast and Feast: Fast and Feast: Food in Medieval Society, by Bridget Ann Henisch. Published by Pennsylvania State University Press, Copyright 1976, fifth printing. ISBN 0-271-01230-7 (hardcover) 0-271-00424-X (paperback, reviewed). A book review by Mark Schuldenfrei (Tibor of Rock Valley) So, should a Society cook read a book that doesn't have recipes? Yes, it seems we should. "Fast and Feast" is well researched and indexed book covering everything about food and foodways customs from late period, except the details of redactions. It is also fun to read (I laughed out loud several times), well indexed and copiously footnoted, and reasonably priced (I paid $14.95) It covers everything about food, except the actual recipes. It covers feast service, entertainment, the role of food in daily life and the ecumenical calendar, the role and popular opinion of the professional cook and the housewife, and their everyday tasks. It covers timing of meals, quantities, beverages, the commercial infrastructure of the time. It even covers the tools of cooking, and eating. There are many reproductions of period illustrations, and the illustrations are well used by the supporting text. The text is heavily footnoted, with 930 notes in 236 pages of text. The book does lack a glossary, and it does occasionally use terms that a truly novice cook might not know. However, the index is good enough to compensate. The bibliography is totally insufficient. Again, however, the footnotes provide a wealth of sources. Some of Henisch's citations are in original languages, and are only lightly modernized or translated: but that doesn't prevent the reader from understanding her points. A readersknowledge of some of the generalities of history are quite useful. (For example, page 38 covers the impact of the Reformation on Lenten practices, without an explanation of the Reformation.) Ms. Henisch organizational ability is formidable: I was particularly impressed with her ability to discuss trends in foodways based upon the corpus of surviving recipes. I found myself wondering why I hadn't seen those trends myself. Do be warned: on a purely academic level, she can be slightly suspect. Many is the time I found her drawing broad conclusions on slender evidence, or worse, supporting narrow conclusions with references that span the centuries and nations. Read her footnotes more carefully than you read the text. (I can't say I know enough to doubt her conclusions: I quite agree with them. But the academic rigor is spotty.) She also sometimes compromises by glossing details, in order to keep the flow of her text. (For example, oversimplifying the definitions of caudle or hypocris). Certainly, she has done an admirable degree of homework. Foodways-related quotations come from plays, household manifests, wills, period manuscripts and receipt books, and more besides. She has also obviously studied hundreds of period illustrations, and makes many useful deductions based upon them. She speaks well on Society shibboleths: are forks period, who sits at high table, should feast halls be lit or dark. She is an evocative writer: consider the pain this poor man felt: "For the Hoccleves of this world, their heads throbbing after the reresopers of the night before, such aggressive, all-around virtue was far out of reach. Pale on his pillow, the reveler would murmur instead 'I may noght faste, ne do penauns, ne go to cherch, ne bydde my beddys, for I have a badde heued ... I shal noght ben wel at ese tyl I have drunkyn agen.' Straightaway, an affable devil settled himself on the bed, coaxing the sufferer to eat a morsel just to keep his strength up to serve God all the more vigorously later in the day: [...]" This is the sort of book that begs to be shared. I want to loan it to my friend who does period mumming, another who brews and is interested in viniculture, my wife who makes sotelties, my friends who study period table service. And I want to revisit some old recipes with new eyes. The early student of foodways will find much to benefit them in this book, although they may not spot some of the places where enthusiasm papers over lack of evidence. The experienced Society cook will love how this book completes your knowledge of everything except how many onions to chop. I would recommend this volume heavily, even at twice the price. Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 22:28:03 -0500 (EST) From: Carol Thomas To: sca-arts at raven.cc.ukans.edu Subject: Re: Pumpkins? I wish I had a copy of "Why We Eat What We Eat" by Sokolov, published by Summit, long out of print. It had good information on topics like this. It should be available by ILL. Lady Carllein Date: Wed, 19 Nov 1997 18:49:47 EST From: melc2newton at juno.com (Michael P Newton) Subject: SC - Children's book My lord husband found a children's book at the library the other day I thought that some on this list might find interesting. It's _A Medieval Feast_ written and illustrated by Aliki. If you have young children {or whatch pbs alot.} you may have seen it on Reading Rainbow. Anyways, it goes through what a lord and his manor had to do to get ready and serve a feast for visiting royalty. The pictures are based off of medieval illustrations, and even show several subtleteys and a couple of cockentrice. Being the Shire's MoC, as well as a novice cook, I thought it was a really good find. Lady Beatrix of Tanet Date: Wed, 19 Nov 1997 21:03:11 -0400 From: Philip & Susan Troy Subject: Re: SC - Children's book Michael P Newton wrote: > My lord husband found a children's book at the library the other day I > thought that some on this list might find interesting. It's _A Medieval > Feast_ written and illustrated by Aliki. If you have young children {or > whatch pbs alot.} you may have seen it on Reading Rainbow. Anyways, it > goes through what a lord and his manor had to do to get ready and serve a > feast for visiting royalty. The pictures are based off of medieval > illustrations, and even show several subtleteys and a couple of > cockentrice. Being the Shire's MoC, as well as a novice cook,I thought it > was a really good find. > Lady Beatrix of Tanet Yes, that's a pretty good book. I don't recall that Aliki attempts to perpetuate the myth about rotten meat and spices, which is a Good Thing. One aspect he does mention, which is quite important and rarely examined, is the question of cost. For some members of the aristocracy, it could be quite crippling for the family fortune to find yourself on the Royal Progress, with nothing to be done but grin, bear it, and go into hock. You might also check out Piero Ventura's "Food: Its Evolution through the Ages", which is for somewhat older kids (maybe ten or so?). It gives an overview of basic culinary history, from paleolithic man to the present. It includes references to connections between, say, the invention of better plows, which contributed to the Viking raids on Northern Europe, etc. Illustrations aren't as pretty as Aliki's but better detailed and more informative. All in all, very cool. Got a copy of each for my son, and our friends look at the bookshelves and say, "Look, how cuuuute! Brennan's got his own little books of culinary history, just like Daddy!" Adamantius Date: Mon, 1 Dec 1997 16:40:48 -0500 From: "Louise Sugar" Subject: SC - Fw: For the Cooks Among Us.... Here is a goodie from a friend of mine on another list - -----Original Message----- From: Henderson, Sharon To: dragon at portcullis.maxson.com Date: Monday, December 01, 1997 10:58 AM Subject: For the Cooks Among Us.... An *extremely* cool book, excellent especially for people doing redactions or trying to understand foreign terminology, is now available in the US again: Hering's Dictionary of Classical and Modern Cookery. 13th English Edition by Walter Bickel. Fachbuchverlag Dr. Pfannenberg & Co. 35390 Giessen, Germany. English - 852 pages and no illustrations or photographs. This hard to find essential dictionary is the comprehensive gastronomic encyclopedia and reference work for chefs, culinary students, food and beverage managers, and other professionals in the food service industry. This precious small red precious volume with three complete indices contains more than 13,000 curtailed recipes; a comprehensive glossary of kitchen terms in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish; information on table service, wine, dietaries and carving. Available from C.H.I.P.S, 1307 Golden Bear Lane, Kingwood, TX 77339; Tel. U.S.A. + (281) 359-2270; Fax. U.S.A. + (281) 359-2277, or by accessing the internet at http://www.chipsbooks.com Meli Date: Thu, 4 Dec 1997 16:42:29 -0600 (CST) From: alysk at ix.netcom.com (Elise Fleming ) Subject: SC - Cookery Myths and a "New" Book (Longish) Greetings! I've been meaning to write about some of the "new" books I found when a recent post "tickled" my memory from one of them. Someone mentioned that Catherine de Medici brought Italian cooks to France, which is apparantly an "old cooks' legend" and not accurate. Elizabeth David, one of the cooking "gods" has a new version of her _Italian Food_ which I was going to tell you all about. (Actually, her estate does. She died a few years ago.) (ISBN 0-7651-9651-4) The book currently appears to be on "mark down" at Borders Bookstores for $5.99! The book is profusely illustrated, mostly with reproductions of _period_ art which depict various aspects of cookery. For the pictures and documentation alone, it's worth the price. The book contains some brief historical information in each of the chapters and she refutes some of the "legends" that she passed on in the earlier versions. The recipes are modern but would be useful when attempting to re-create similar "period" dishes. She refutes the legend of Marco Polo bringing noodles to Italy as well as the Catherine de Medici one that someone repeated in an earlier post. This is what Ms. David writes: "To my original Introduction I have made only one significant revision, and that concerns the paragraph dealing with the influence on French cookery traditionally exercised by Catherine de Medici and the Florentine cooks she is said to have brought with her to France. These cooks, I now find, are part of a myth originating in mid-nineteenth-century France, perhaps in the imagination of one of the popular historical novelists who flourished at that period, and certainly without historical fact. As briefly as possible, what _is_ historical fact is that when Catherine arrived in France in 1533 to marry Henri Duke of Orleans, younger brother of the Dauphin, she was fourteen years old, had barely emerged from the Florentine convent in which she had been brought up, and had already been granted French nationality. All her attendants were French. "Whatever the Italian influence exercised on French cultural life in general and on culinary developments in particular by Catherine's marriage to the boy who was later to become Henri II of France, that transalpine influence had already been active at least since the end of the previous century...." She goes on for another paragraph and a half detailing what influences occurred under Charles VIII and in Catherine's reign as Queen Consort and Queen Dowager. On the topic of "puff pastry", etc, part of another paragraph reads, "One of her pastrycooks is credited with the invention or at any rate with the introduction of flaky pastry, but then so are other personages, among them the much later painter Claude Lorrain, who is said to have learned how to make it in Rome. Many food historians would say that some form of fine-leaved pastry had been known at least since the days of the Romans, and I think they would be right, but equally I have doubts about the claim that Catherine's pastrycooks made their "feuillete' " with butter rather than with oil or lard. One does not hear much about the use of butter in France at this period...." A lovely book! Do you have a Borders Bookstore in your area??? I've bought six books already for use as gifts! Alys Katharine Date: Wed, 17 Dec 1997 16:34:07 -0500 From: margali Subject: Re: SC - nasty medieval food was re: pre 1500 cookery There is a fairly good book by Ann Hagen called A Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Food:Processing and Consumption, isbn 0-9516209-8-3,Anglo-Saxon Books, 25 Malpas Dr, Pinner, Middlesex, Eng. that I rather enjoyed and is relatively scholarly, though some of her conclusions are not what I would have drawn given the same data, but those are my personal opinions. I got it from, iirc Poison Pen Press or Small Churl Books at an even several years ago. margali Date: Sun, 11 Jan 1998 22:58:24 EST From: Seton1355 Subject: SC - New book - very good!! Greetings to all the good gentles on this list! I just found this wonderful book at Borders Bookstore. Perhaps some of you might be interested. The Food Chronology by James Trager, Henry Holt Publisher, 1995 It's basicly a food timeline and chock full of useful & interesting info. Pax, Phillipa Seton Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 14:43:30 -0600 From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: RE: SC - New book - very good!! >I just found this wonderful book at Borders Bookstore. Perhaps some of you >might be interested. > >The Food Chronology by James Trager, Henry Holt Publisher, 1995 > >It's basicly a food timeline and chock full of useful & interesting info. > >Pax, Phillipa Seton I agree, it's a good book. I use it as a starting point for outlining things I want to research. However, I will make a few caveats. Trager, both in his The Food Chronology and his earlier The Foodbook, does not appear to do a great deal of research, depending on the scholarship of others for accuracy. He presents a generally accepted view of food history, but he tends to ignore scholarly disputes. His major sin is not providing source notes of a bibliography. BTW, I think the MS Encyclopedia has incorporated parts of The Food Chronology. A number of the subjects in the Encyclopedia use precisely the same wording as The Food Chronology. Bear Date: Sun, 18 Jan 1998 08:22:23 -0600 (CST) From: alysk at ix.netcom.com (Elise Fleming) Subject: SC - Period Dairying, Etc. Greetings. For the person looking for information on period dairy practices and cheesemaking try _The English Housewife_ by Gervase Markham, 1615. There is a good edition out by Michael Best, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1986, ISBN 0-7735-0582-2. He has a chapter on the practices that a good housewife should follow. While I don't believe there are "recipes" per se he does mention certain types of cheeses and what one should do with the whey, curds, etc. There is also another fascinating book, _The Country House Kitchen, 1650-1900_, edited by Sambrook and Brears. While the dates indicate OOP, this book takes some of the manors belonging to England's National Trust and details the architectural plans and layout of the kitchens and related rooms. Tucked in with all the OOP material are references to period practices. There are numerous references to dairies and dairying. I don't know where one might find the book. It is esoteric enough that most public libraries wouldn't have it and expensive enough that most SCAers wouldn't have it. I have a copy, but then, I'm single and a pack rat for books! If there's something specific - dairy layout, items needed for a "perfect" dairy or dairyroom, post me and I will send what I can find, time willing. Publisher is Alan Sutton Publishing Limited (in association with the National Trust). Date is 1996, and ISBN is 0-7509-0884-X. If you have Poison Pen Press's e-mail or address, I believe I got it from her two Pennsics ago. Alys Katharine Date: Sun, 18 Jan 1998 17:28:09 +0000 From: James and/or Nancy Gilly Subject: Re: SC - Period Dairying, Etc. Amazon.com lists it two ways: *The Country House Kitchen*, $21.56 *The Country House Kitchen 1650-1900, Skills and Equipment for Food Provisioning*, $23.77 Alasdair mac Iain Date: Thu, 28 May 1998 12:12:41 -0200 (GMT) From: Jessica Tiffin Subject: RE: SC - A Good Book Bear wrote: >For food history, I like Reay Tannehill's Food in History. There is at >least one other translated from the French, but I can not remember the name >at the moment. I've always had a lot of fun with Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat's History of Food - is that the one you mean? A lot of what she says refers to food types and sources in modern France, but she gives wonderful historical overviews and is very entertaining to read. I also picked up a new paperback copy at a ridiculously low price, so I'm somewhat enchanted with it. Mesliant de Huguenin Minister of Arts and Sciences, Shire of Adamastor, Drachenwald Date: Thu, 28 May 1998 07:17:20 -0500 From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: RE: SC - A Good Book > Bear wrote: > >For food history, I like Reay Tannehill's Food in History. There is at > >least one other translated from the French, but I can not remember the name > >at the moment. > > I've always had a lot of fun with Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat's History of > Food - is that the one you mean? > > Mesliant de Huguenin That's the one! I don't own a copy, so I keep forgetting the author and title. Like Tannehill, it has the pleasant attribute of being in print. Bear Date: Mon, 02 Nov 1998 22:28:56 -0500 From: "Philip W. Troy & Susan Troy" Subject: Re: SC - "On Food and Cooking" book Donna Hrynkiw wrote: > On Food and Cooking -- The Science and Lore of the Kitchen > Harold McGee > > Fireside / Simon & Schuster > 1984 > ISBN 0-684-84328-5 > $21.00, very thick trade paperback > > Chapters on grain, meat, plant matter, milk, sugar, etc. Very readable. > > Elizabeth Oh, yeah. That's pretty much been one of my culinary Bibles. Learn how food behaves, and why, and you can predict what it will do under a given set of conditions. Very, very valuable. Adamantius Østgardr, East From: alysk at ix.netcom.com(Elise Fleming) Newsgroups: rec.org.sca Subject: Re: Elizabethan Dining Question Date: 17 Nov 1998 00:31:21 GMT "DnA" writes: >A friend of mine's daughter is doing a high school report on the type >of food that was eaten during the late 1600's - early 1700's (she's >studying Shakespeare). A good out-of-print book is _Dining With William Shakespeare_ by Madge Lorwin. A library (or interlibrary loan) might find it. She takes quotes from Shakespeare and recipes from cookery books of the late 1500s and the 1600s with modernized versions. She also explains some of the customs of the times. Once you get into the mid-1600s there are quite a few cookery books. You might also try _Martha Washington's Booke of Cookery_ by Karen Hess. The recipes are from the early 1600s up to the end of the century. Alys Katharine Date: Wed, 25 Nov 1998 08:16:43 -0500 From: Melanie Wilson To: LIST SCA arts Subject: More on Food & Society Books ed C Anne Wilson AS requested further blurb ! Food for the community- Monastic Medieval diets in England, Servants feeding from middle ages to 19th C, Sailors diets 1530-1830. School dinners Louis XIV, Workhouse soup Yorkshire, soldiers food in the 19th C Liquid Nourisment -Possets, cider, pery, hot ale, water of life, pottages & soups, sherbets prehistory to present day Appetite & the eye visual aspects of food, its presentation within their historical context. Waste not want not-hording methods etc from prehistory to present day. Hope that helps ? I have a couple of copies if anyone wants them. Mel Date: Mon, 14 Dec 1998 09:51:15 -0600 From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: RE: SC - barley > << I have borrowed a friend's copy of History of Food >> > > Could someone please send the information about this book? Thank you, > Molly Kekilpenny Toussaint-Samat, Maquelonne, The History of Food; Blackwell, ISBN 0631194975, paperback, $29.95. Tannahill, Reay, Food in History; Crown, ISBN 0517884046, paperback, $16.00. Both of these are in print. They are primarily global reviews of the history of food and eating from prehistory to the present. Their scope is such that they tend to be shallow in the particulars of any given foodstuff. They do make good starting points for deeper research. Comments have been made about errors in both books and about Toussaint-Samat's Franco-centric view, but as surveys of the field, they are the best available. Bear Date: Wed, 13 Jan 1999 12:59:10 -0600 From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: RE: SC - Period Chili > << Trager places the introduction of paprika into Hungary as 1529 when the > Turks first took Buda. >> > > What part of the date is open to questions, when the Turks took Buda or > when they introduced paprika? > > Noemi The introduction of paprika is the questionable aspect. This particular entry is from The Food Chronology, which is a useful timelime, but which is not fully indexed, has some errors of fact, does not properly differentiate between the factual and the apocryphal, and provides no bibliography of sources. I use The Food Chronology to locate temporal relationships in food and cooking, but unless I have or can locate other sources, I consider the information I find there questionable. As for the capture of Buda, it was taken by the Turks in 1529, appears to have been lost or ceded following the first siege of Vienna in 1529, and retaken in 1541. It was liberated in 1683 after the second siege of Vienna. Which is about all the information and mis-information I have on the subject. Bear Date: Thu, 14 Jan 1999 08:09:56 -0600 (CST) From: alysk at ix.netcom.com (Elise Fleming) Subject: SC - Re: Old World/New World Foods Cariadoc/David mentioned that PPC had articles on New World foods and suggested that you look for back issues. Acanthus Books now carries back issues. I’m lousy for URLs, but Amanda haunts this list and might provide it. They are approximately $7.50 per issue (at least from Prospect Books) but worth it. Also, look for Sophie Coe’s _America’s First Cuisines_, Univ. of Texas Press, 1994, ISBN (paperback) 0-292-71159-x. It contains basically the same material (but greatly expanded) that appeared in the PPC articles mentioned above. She details Aztec, Maya, and Inca foods. What I found so interesting was the influence of Old World foods on the New World, why some New World foods didn’t catch on right away, and so forth. This might explain why, even though capsicums were _brought_ to the Old World in period they were not _used_ . (That is, they might have been cooked and presented to royalty, and noted in a report - from which we get historical “proof” - but they weren’t incorporated into dishes served at feasts.) A third source would be the older _The Columbian Exchange, Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492_, by Alfred W. Crosby, Jr., Greenwood Press (Connecticut), 1972, ISBN 0-8371-7228-4 for the paperback. It has had at least four printings. To me, it is a “dryer” read than Coe’s book, but I haven’t read it for quite a few years now. Alys Katharine, having a second "snow day" following yesterday's free day! Date: Thu, 14 Jan 1999 09:30:14 -0500 From: renfrow at skylands.net (Cindy Renfrow) Subject: SC - Re: Petits Propos Culinaires, was old world/new world foods >Petits Propos Culinaires is an international journal on food, food history, >cookery and cookery books. Inquiries should be addressed to PPC North >America, c/o Jennifer & Nic Spencer, 5311 42nd St NW, Washington, D.C. >20015. Currently a subscription costs $18 for one year (three issues). > >(from the Miscellany; I don't know if the address and price are still >correct). > >David/Cariadoc>http://www.best.com/~ddfr/ Here is a post from Sept.? by Dame Alys with the current information: To forestall the inevitable posts about where to get this lovely pamphlet/booklet: Cost for 3 issues (1 year): In the UK: 12 pounds; in the USA, $23.50. Cost for 6 issues (2 years): In the UK: 23.50 pounds; in the USA, $45. In the UK: 45 Lamont Road, London SW10 OHU. Make sterling cheques payable to Prospect Books Ltd. In the USA: same address as above. Make dollar cheques payable to PPC North America. In Canada: c/o Ann Semple, 1897 Prince of Wales Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K2C 3J7. Make cheques payable to Ann Semple. In Australia: c/o Barbara Santich, 13 King Street, Brighton 5048. Cheques payable to Barbara Santich. In New Zealand: c/o Helen Phare, PO Box 5775, Wellesley Street, Auckland. Cheques payable to Helen Phare. When PPC comes into my mailbox, my day is automatically brighter and my bathroom stays become longer! Alys Katharine Cindy/Sincgiefu renfrow at skylands.net Date: Thu, 14 Jan 1999 11:06:47 EST From: Acanthusbk at aol.com Subject: Re: SC - PPC Cariadoc wrote: > Petits Propos Culinaires is an international journal on food, food history, > cookery and cookery books. Inquiries should be addressed to PPC North > America, c/o Jennifer & Nic Spencer, 5311 42nd St NW, Washington, D.C. > 20015. Currently a subscription costs $18 for one year (three issues). > > (from the Miscellany; I don't know if the address and price are still > correct). > > I wouldn't expect most libraries to carry it. Current details for US PPC subscriptions are: Six issues (2 years) $45, three issues (one year) $23.50 If you would like to subscribe send your US$ check to: PPC (Petits Propos Culinaires) 45 Lamont Road London SW10 0HU ENGLAND tel/fax (from the US) 011-44-171-351-1242 email AEDavidson at compuserve.com Tell them Amanda at Acanthus Books referred you. Also, FYI, Acanthus will shortly have in stock the complete inventory of back issues of PPC. Amanda Date: Thu, 14 Jan 1999 11:49:53 EST From: Acanthusbk at aol.com Subject: Re: SC - PPC Alys Katherine wrote: > Cariadoc/David mentioned that PPC had articles on New World foods and > suggested that you look for back issues. Acanthus Books now carries > back issues. I’m lousy for URLs, but Amanda haunts this list and might > provide it. They are approximately $7.50 per issue (at least from > Prospect Books) but worth it. I just received word yesterday the first shipment of back issues is in transit and will arrive within the next couple of weeks. Issues up to the most recent, #60, will be available. PPC's standard retail price for back issues is $7.95. Acanthus' standard retail will be $7, and there will be standard quantity discounts offered, as well as discounts on assembled packages of interest to SCA cooks. I'll be posting more details soon, and pending Alan Davidson's permission will have scans of the table of contents pages available. An online index for PPC issues 46-55 is currently available on Russell Harris' homepage at http://members.tripod.com/~rdeh/index.html and you can download a text file containing the complete index for issues 1-55. Russell's homepage also has an index to the Oxford Symposium proceedings for the years 1981-1994. Acanthus Books has proceedings from the years 1986-current in stock, plus earlier years available as used books. Anyone with questions about PPC (or the Oxford Symposium) can email me at acanthusbk at aol.com. Amanda Date: Sat, 16 Jan 1999 10:08:42 -0500 From: "Daniel Phelps" Subject: Re: SC - Salsify-update and useful info My copy of "Larousse Gastronomique the Encyclopedia of Food, Wine and Cookery" in English translation (Prosper Montagne, Crown Publishers, Inc. NY 1961 Library of Congress Cat. # 61-15788) says that what is called Salaify is actually two plants the "...root of the plant of the Compositae family which alone is entitled to it, but also for that of another plant on the same family which botanically is called scorzonera." The entry goes on to say that the flesh of the roots of both plants are very similar in taste and are prepared in exactly the same way. The word Scorzonera comes from Catalan "escorso" or in English viper as it was formerly believed to be a specific against its bite. The entry in my edition provides 11 recipes. Copies of Larousse Gastronomique, at least in West Palm Beach, can often be found in the book secions of charity thrift stores for about $5 or $6 if you keep your eye out for it, about $20 in used book stores and over $75 new. Daniel Raoul Le Vascon du Navarre' Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 11:20:51 -0800 From: david friedman Subject: Re: SC - Byzantine Sources At 3:00 AM -0800 1/28/99, James L. Matterer wrote: >Several years ago there was in circulation a newsletter entitled EARLY >PERIOD. I know very little about this publication except that it dealt >with mostly pre-1000 recreation, and was produced by people involved >with the SCA. I read it for some time. It was an admirable effort, but not very reliable in terms of historical authenticity, in part because a lot of what they were trying to do was stuff for which period sources were scarce to nonexistent. David Friedman Professor of Law Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 01:14:53 EST From: Vanishwood at aol.com Subject: SC - Question about source "All Manners of Food" Has anyone read "All Manners of Food: Eating and Taste in England and France From the Middle Ages to the Present" It doesn't have recipes but it (through what I've read) appears to be an analysis of eating habits. So far it appears to be a good source for cooks to understand the economic and social factors in cooking during the period the SCA covers..... If you read it, what did you think about it? So far I found it very informative. Ethelwulf Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 07:19:59 -0600 From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: RE: SC - Question about source "All Manners of Food" > Has anyone read "All Manners of Food: Eating and Taste in England and > France From the Middle Ages to the Present" > > Ethelwulf It is interesting and possibly useful, but it is also the source of an erroneous quote I made about Piers Plowman, so caveat emptor. Bear Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 11:04:46 -0500 From: Philip & Susan Troy Subject: Re: SC - Shakespeare Cindy Renfrow wrote: > Hello! Does anyone have a listing of food & feasting references in > Shakespeare's plays? You might check out Madge Lorwin's "Dining With William Shakespeare", 1976 Atheneum, New York City, ISBN 0-689-10731-5 . Mostly this is yet another forum for Renaissance and Early Modern English recipes from sources like Plat, Digby, May, Rabisha, etc., but there are quite a few actual food references from Shakespeare's plays and sonnets in there too. Adamantius Østgardr, East Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 21:30:06 -0500 From: Bonne Subject: SC - Horseflesh, guinea pigs, insects etc. > See James Frazer's "The Golden Bough" for more on this, as well as > Calvin W. Schwabe's "Unmentionable Cuisine"; Funny you should mention this. Last week while rummaging through the Chapel Hill public library for sources for my feast I came across it and spent much too much time reading it instead of more pertinent books. I took some notes to tell the list about it, here it is anyway for the others that hadn't heard about it. Unmentionable Cuisine Calvin W. Schwabe Univ. of Virginia Press 1979 ISBN 0-8139-0811-6 Schwabe was some sort of vetrinary researcher who travelled the world and began collected recipes for portions of animals, or entire animals that are considered inedible in the U.S. This book could be considered the evil twin to "Diet for a Small Planet". While that book argues that feeding animals grain in order to butcher them for meat is an inefficient way to feed the world, this one argues that if we are going to feed the grain to the animals, we might at least eat the animal more efficiently. Being picky about which parts of the animals we eat is silly in his view. Regarding the usual meat animals (cattle, pigs, sheep, goat, chicken) there are recipes for all sorts of organ meats, including stuffed eyeballs. There are also chapters devoted to less often eaten animals like guinea pigs and various game animals and to insects. Bonne Date: Thu, 22 Jul 1999 08:45:19 -0400 From: Melanie Wilson To: LIST SCA arts Subject: Books on eBay Gardening & Cookery Appetite & The Eye ed C Anne Wilson Vol 2 Chapters include: Ritual Form & colour in the Medieval Food Tradition, From Medieval great hall to country house dining room: the furniture and setting of the social meal, Decoration of the Tudor & Stuart table, Ideal meals and their menus from the Middle Ages to the Georgian Era. , Keeping up appearances: the Genteel art of dining in Middle class Victorian Britain. A book originating in the Leeds Symposium on Food. Leading Food Historians share their insights. NEW PB. Buyer pays actually shipping costs. Mel Date: Sat, 27 Feb 1999 01:22:34 -0000 From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Nanna_R=F6gnvaldard=F3ttir?=" Subject: Re: SC - Summertime Cerulean Blue Sauce >Excellent quote. Could you please provide the title of the work? I don't >recognize the author. John Ayto, British, author of many reference works, mostly concerning the origin of words and names, like The Dictionary of Word Origins, The Oxford Dictionary of Slang, some translations from Middle English I believe, and the work I´m quoting from, A Gourmet´s Guide, which is mostly concerned with the origin and development of food terms. A valuable and entertaining work in my opinion, and one I´ve made much use of. For some reason it was earlier published as both The Diner´s Dictionary and The Glutton´s Glossary. Nanna Date: Mon, 1 Mar 1999 17:59:41 EST From: LrdRas at aol.com Subject: SC - Opinions needed I purchased 'Culinary Cultures of the Middle East; ed. by Sami Zubaida and Richard Trapper " to day. Any opinions on this book? The collection of lectures, papers and essays includes Perry and many others. Since it is definitely written for more academically minded individuals, I was wondering about accuracy, etc. before devoting my time to reading and studying it since it will take much time. Ras Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 10:43:09 -0600From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: RE: SC - Book opinion wanted > Hey, Amazon came up with this book on my reccomendations page> today, and I was wondering if anyone out there had read it, and> would care to comment? Thanks in advance.> -----Gille MacDhnouill>> All Manners of Food : Eating and Taste in England and> France from the Middle Ages to the Present> by Stephen MennellI would recommend you borrow it from the library first. It deals primarilywith the social history of food, only the first few chapters deal withmedieval food, and there are some errors (i've been bit, using it as areference). The book is not particularly useful in redacting recipes,although the hardbound edition had some recipes on the endpapers (IIRC).This is one to read before you buy.Bear Date: Tue, 25 May 1999 11:59:43 -0700 From: "James L. Matterer" Subject: Re: SC - What's cooking at the Tabard? You might like to check out my website on Chaucerian Cookery. I've researched Chaucer's writings for references for food and have related them to corresponding period recipes. All of "Chaucer's Foods" are listed there (bread, cheese, ale, wine, bake mete, etc.) with the location in Chaucer's poetry where they might be found. And there are some pretty graphics, too, and other literary/food info. It's at: A Chaucerian Cookery http://www.labs.net/dmccormick/ccookery.htm I received my laurel for researching the food of Chaucer's time and poetry, so this is certainly one of my favorite subjects! Maste Huen/Jim Matterer - -- A Boke of Gode Cookery http://www.labs.net/dmccormick/huen.htm Date: Thu, 24 Jun 1999 16:13:40 EDT From: THLRenata at aol.com Subject: Re: SC - Book opinions Since Bonne asked: << The Food Chronology : A Food Lover's Compendium of Events and Anecdotes, from Prehistory to the Present ~ James Trager / Henry Holt (Paper) / June 1997 >> This is a fascinating book! I did notice a tendency toward the "medieval food was over-spiced to disguise bad meat" attitude and should point out that more than 50% of the book deals with the 20th Century. Still, I do plan to get my own copy someday. Renata Date: Sat, 11 Sep 1999 21:36:11 -0400 From: "Jennifer Conrad" Subject: SC - Shakespeare and Food (web page) http://www.soupsong.com/ibard.html This site lists foods mentioned in Shakespeare's plays and where in the play the mention happens. Luveday Date: Fri, 08 Oct 1999 21:57:36 +0100 From: Thomas Gloning Subject: SC - Food in high medieval theology (new book) Philip Lyndon Reynolds just announced his new book about food in medieval theology: <<< Dear Colleagues: (...) I wanted to announce that my book, _Food and the Body: some peculiar questions in high medieval theology_ (Leiden: Brill), is now out. As a result of an experiment with our kitchen scales, I can reveal that it will cost about 3 dollars and 25 cents per ounce. (...) Philip Lyndon Reynolds >>> I must confess that I know something about the role of medicine in medieval nutrition and cookery, but not much about the role of theology. Therefore, I look forward to see this book. Thomas Date: Fri, 08 Oct 1999 14:53:38 -0700 From: "Laura C. Minnick" Subject: Re: SC - Food in high medieval theology (new book) Thomas Gloning wrote: > > Philip Lyndon Reynolds just announced his new book about food in > medieval theology: > > <<< Dear Colleagues: > (...) I wanted to announce that my book, _Food and the Body: some > peculiar questions in high medieval theology_ (Leiden: Brill), is now > out. As a result of an experiment with our kitchen scales, I can reveal > that it will cost about 3 dollars and 25 cents per ounce. (...) > Philip Lyndon Reynolds >>> > > I must confess that I know something about the role of medicine in > medieval nutrition and cookery, but not much about the role of theology. > Therefore, I look forward to see this book. Thomas and all, If you are interested in the theological implications of food, particularly in the practices of the female mystics, Caroline Walker Bynum has several titles on different aspects of the subject. _Holy Feast and Holy Fast_ is probably her best known work on the subject. In the academic community, the subect of female mysticism and related food disorders, etc., has been hot for the past ten years or so. I even wrote a paper on the subject a couple of years back, titled "Bite me: Eucharistic Devotion and the Corporeal Christ". I thought it was awful but I got a good grade on it- ain't academics wonderful? 'Lainie Date: Fri, 29 Oct 1999 21:20:15 -0700 From: "Laura C. Minnick" Subject: Re: SC - Book Review Kekilpenny at aol.com wrote: > Is anyone familiar with this book? > > "Medieval Feast, by Aliki. This picture book for ages 7 to 11 details the > elaborate preparations that had to be made whenever a lord and lady had to > prepare to entertain the King. It took them weeks to set up the rooms and > prepare the feast itself. And they really did bake four and twenty blackbirds > into a pie! This is a must-read for those studying medieval history. Cat. > #72, $5.95." > > It is available at Amazon right now. > > Molli Rose > Sol Haven (LMoC) It's a really cute book- one of the better children's books on the subject- useful for demos, working with pages, etc. Roughly set in the reign of one of the Three Edwards. Been a few years since I've seen it, but I remember it- which is a good sign! 'Lainie Date: Fri, 29 Oct 1999 15:37:14 +0100 From: Christina Nevin Subject: RE SC - Recommended Books A book you really do want is Terrence Scully's "The Art of Cookery in the Middle Ages" (1995 Univ of Rochester Press; ISBN: 0851156118). Admittedly there are no recipes (though reading it always inspires me to go cook!), but I learnt a lot from it which affected the way I cooked and thought of medieval cooking and food. Lucretzia ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Lady Lucrezia-Isabella di Freccia | mka Tina Nevin Thamesreach Shire, The Isles, Drachenwald | London, UK Date: Sat, 30 Oct 1999 08:56:20 -0400 From: Philip & Susan Troy Subject: Re: SC - Book Review Kekilpenny at aol.com wrote: > Is anyone familiar with this book? > > "Medieval Feast, by Aliki. This picture book for ages 7 to 11 details the > elaborate preparations that had to be made whenever a lord and lady had to > prepare to entertain the King. It took them weeks to set up the rooms and > prepare the feast itself. And they really did bake four and twenty blackbirds > into a pie! This is a must-read for those studying medieval history. Cat. > #72, $5.95." Overall, I like it. Not all of the historical information is strictly accurate, but it's pretty close, and it's hard to be both general and accurate on the topic of A Medieval Feast; so much of what is true of one isn't true of another, so you have to be very slective. There's nothing in there about overspicing bad meat or anything like that. The subtlety of a pie of live birds seems to me, based on what I've seen, to be more a renaissance thing, but that's a minor quibble when you consider that the information is given to children in such a way as to portray these people's customs and actions as reasonable and understandable, even if a bit alien to us. For example, the author speaks of the stress on the lord of the Castle who may not be able to afford the financial burden of a Royal Progress visit and series of feasts without spending most of his stores and fortune, and possibly even endangering his serfs as they struggle through the winter to come, all with the risk of Official Displeasure and its various tangible ramifications, should the feast not go well for some reason. It paints with a pretty broad brush, but I think it does its job, which is to educate and entertain children on this topic, and if the kids find out later about the four-and-twenty blackbirds, that won't negate the benefits of the rest of it. Or, to put it another way, my kid liked it, and related it to SCA feasts he's been to, some of which I've cooked, and he had a better sense of all that went into producing such a feast, even now. Then he went around the hall telling people, "See that rice stuff? My Dad cooked that for you! Do you like it?" Adamantius Date: Sat, 30 Oct 1999 12:20:56 -0500 From: david friedman Subject: Re: SC - Book Review At 11:52 PM -0400 10/29/99, Kekilpenny at aol.com wrote: >Is anyone familiar with this book? > >"Medieval Feast, by Aliki. I read it some time back and thought it did a pretty accurate job--certainly much better than I expect of children's books. David/Cariadoc http://www.best.com/~ddfr/ Date: Thu, 04 Nov 1999 22:32:35 PST From: "kylie walker" Subject: SC - witchcraft, food and jesus I hope that got your attention - didn't quite know how to summarise 15 essay titles in one line... The Research Centre for the History of Food & Drink at the University of Adelaide (in Australia) is about to launch a book I thought might interest some of you. "Food, Power and Community: Essays in the History of Food and Drink" is a collection of refereed papers from the research centre's first International Conference, held earlier this year. Some of the essays have an exclusively Australian focus, but there are a couple of much earlier ones: Michael Symons on "Did Jesus Cook", Barbara Santich on "Who were the most temperate and best mannered people in medieval Europe?" and John Cashman on " 'La cuisine diabolique': the functions of food in early modern European witchcraft". If anyone wants further details, let me know. (I have nothing to do with the book. My only connection is that as a member of the centre, I pay my $10 every year, longingly read the list of events and conferences and then admit reluctantly that I can't be in two places at once...) Kylie Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 14:37:52 -0600 From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: RE: SC - Re: SC-Olives, and I've got a new book > Funny you should bring this up. I just got a new book (new to me, it is a > used book) it is titled: > Four Seasons of the House of Cerruti trans. by Judith Spencer. It is said > to be a facsimile of I think a 13 or 14th century manuscript. > > I was going to write to the list today and ask if anyone else had looked > over the book and what they thought about it. I am, for now, treating it > as a source of information that needs verifying until I can determine it's > accuracy. > > Angeline IIRC, The Four Seasons of the House of Cerruti is a decent modern translation of a 14th Century translation and commentary of an 11th Century work by Ibn Butlan, On the Management of Diseases for the Most Part Through Common Foodstuffs and Medicine for the Use of Monks of the Cloister and Whoever is Far From the City. (I had to check a crib sheet for that one.) Ibn Butlan (d. 1066) was a Christian physician originally from Baghdad who travelled widely in the Middle East before settling in Antioch and becoming a monk. He is supposedly the Ellbochasim mentioned in The Four Seasons. I only have a few excerpts from the book, but what I have seen is worthwhile. Bear Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 02:44:05 +0100 From: Thomas Gloning Subject: SC - Four seasons of the House of Cerruti / Tacuin sanitatis [books] This is about some books and manuscripts. << IIRC, The Four Seasons of the House of Cerruti is a decent modern translation of a 14th Century translation and commentary of an 11th Century work by Ibn Butlan >> The Four seasons of the House of Cerruti (Hausbuch der Cerruti) is a manuscript now asserved in the "Oesterreichische Nationalbibiothek" in Vienna under the shelfmark Cod. ser. nov. 2644. It is from the end of the 14th century. Other manuscripts of this type are asserved in Rome (Bibliotheca Casanatense), in Paris (National Library of France), in Vienna again (Cod. vind. 2396; some pages reproduced in Zotter) and in other libraries. These are not really translations of Ibn-Butlan's text. Rather, they are picture manuscripts with a very much abbreviated text. The original text of Ibn-Butlan has no pictures, but is in the form of _tables_. Of course, the abbreviated picture manuscripts are valuable for their illustrations in other respects. If you want to have the original Ibn-Butlan text, you might want to look at the critical edition prepared by Hossam Elkhadem [with a translation into French]: - -- Elkhadem, H. (éd.): Le Taqwim al-Sihha (Tacuini Sanitatis) d'Ibn Butlan: un traité médical du XIe siècle. Histoire du Texte, Édition Critique, Traduction, Commentaire. Louvain (Peeters) 1990. Elkhadem also wrote a short article about the textual history of the tacuin sanitatis: - -- Elkhadem, H.: Le Taqwim al-Sihha (Tacuini Sanitatis): Un Traité de Diététique et d'Hygiène du XIe Siècle. In: Jansen-Sieben, R./ Saelemans, F. (réd.): Voeding en Geneeskunde/ Alimentation et Médecine. Bruxelles 1993, 75-93. There are several Latin manuscripts, but there is no critical edition of the Latin version up to now. In the meantime you can use a printed edition from 1531: - -- Tacuini Sanitatis Elluchasem Elimithar Medici de Baldath, De sex Rebus non naturalibus, earum naturis, operationibus, & rectificationibus (...). Straßburg (Joh. Schott) 1531. Based on this edition, there is a German translation prepared by Michael Herr in 1533 (reprinted as a facsimile several times): - -- Herr, M.: Schachtafelen der Gesuntheyt (...) Durch bewarung der Sechs neben Natürlichen ding (...) durch erkantnussz/ cur/ vnd hynlegung Aller Krankheyten (...) Aller lxxxiiij. Tafelen sonderlich Regelbuch (...). Straßburg 1533. Nachdruck Leipzig 1985. Some useful commentary material can be found in: - -- Tacuinum Sanitatis. Das Buch der Gesundheit. Hg. von L.C. Arano. Einführung von H. Schipperges und W. Schmitt. München 1976. [There is also an English version of this book.] - -- Zotter, H. (Hg.): Das Buch vom gesunden Leben. Die Gesundheitstabellen des Ibn Butlan in der illustrierten deutschen Übertragung des Michael Herr (Straßburg 1533). Mit Einleitung, Faksimile, neuhochdeutscher Übersetzung und Abb. aus dem Cod. vind. 2396. Graz 1988. Best, Thomas Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2000 01:20:07 -0500 From: "Robin Carroll-Mann" Subject: SC - Spanish food/health manual I just got in an intersting book via ILL. It's a modern reprint of a 16th century Spanish food/health manual. (In Spanish -- it hasn't been translated that I know of.) The book is "Banquete de Nobles Caballeros" ("Banquet of Noble Gentlemen") by Luis Lobera de Avila, who was physician to the Spanish Emperor Carlos V. It was written in 1530. I would compare it to Platina minus the recipes. The book contains many 1-2 page chapters, each on a different type of food, with comments on how it affects the humours, and what Galen and Avicenna and other authorities have to say about it. There are also some chapters on the scheduling and sequence of meals, as well as comments on the health benefits and risks of such activities as baths, sex, and midday naps. The bibiographic information: Lobera de Avila, Luis, "Banquete de Nobles Caballeros", San Sebasti·n : R & B Ediciones, 1996. ISBN 8488947593 There's also a 1952 edition, published in Madrid. I don't know how many libraries carry it; I'm in New Jersey, and the ILL copy I received was from the Library of Congress. I haven't had a chance to do more than skim the book. A few tidbits of information: Raw apples cause flatulence and indigestion. These problems can be avoided by eating apples that have been preserved with sugar, or roasted and served with sugar or anise. Eating radishes will protect against the venom of a scorpion, if one is stung that same day. (I'm in the wrong kingdom to test this. Any Ansteorrans out there who'd like to conduct some research?) Bread is more nutritious and easier to digest when made from flour which has not had the bran removed out of it. Roasted chestnuts are healthier than raw. Those of choleric temperament should eat them with sugar; those who are phlegmatic, with honey. Beef (especially from older cattle) should be eaten infrequently, in small quantities, and with mustard sauce to counteract its melancholic humours. I wouldn't call it an essential title in the field, but it's an intriquing book for those interested in period Spanish cuisine. Lady Brighid ni Chiarain Settmour Swamp, East (NJ) Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 17:14:03 -0600 From: david friedman Subject: Re: SC - Spanish food/health manual At 1:20 AM -0500 1/21/00, Robin Carroll-Mann wrote: >I just got in an intersting book via ILL. It's a modern reprint of a 16th >century Spanish food/health manual. (In Spanish -- it hasn't been >translated that I know of.) > >The book is "Banquete de Nobles Caballeros" ("Banquet of Noble >Gentlemen") by Luis Lobera de Avila, who was physician to the Spanish >Emperor Carlos V... This sounds a lot like the _Taciunum Sanitatas_, which is a Latin version of an Arabic original. We have two modern editions in translation with illustrations, _A Medieval Health Handbook_ and _The Four Seasons of the House of Cerrutti_ (that's by memory, so I may not have them exactly right.) This book gives, for each food or activity, its nature by the theory of the humors, its benefits, its risks, and how to neutralize the risks. Elizabeth/Betty Cook Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2000 22:37:02 -0500 From: Philip & Susan Troy Subject: Re: SC - Sausages Huette von Ahrens wrote: > > <> > Is this cookbook worth buying? If so, please list the > author, publisher etc.? Calvin W. Schwabe, University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, 1979 and 1992. ISBN 0-8139-1162-1 I think it's worth buying, although to be honest it isn't always what I would consider the definitive source for several of its recipes. Its whole point/crusade is to get people to admit that we are eating something like 20% of our viable protein sources, and that a measurable proportion of the world's population is starving to death because we aren't using our resources properly, in his view due to food prejudices. Basically, eat a squid, or an armadillo, a piece of calves' liver, or a witchetty grub and help fight world hunger. While there are no other easily available sources for some of its material, some of what it does contain is available elsewhere, better. So, for example, while Schwabe does want us all to eat little bony fish, and they are included in his bouilliabaise recipe, and quite authentically so, it's not the first place I'd look for a proper bouilliabaise recipe: I'd check out Curnonsky, or Larousse, or even Julia Child, first. But they don't tell you how to skin and bake a muskrat ; ). Another thing about UC is that if you're the kind of cook that needs (or even _wants_, Huette ; ) ) everything spelled out in detail, you may be mystified with Schwabe's instructions that call for some large turkey testicles sauteed in just enough olive oil, and then add some mushrooms and cook till done, I'd say you'd have to be at least an enthusiastic amateur cook, rather than a complete beginner, to benefit fully from it. With those caveats, though, I'll simply say it's fun, informative reading and I'm very glad to own a copy. Adamantius Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 17:19:18 -0000 From: Christina Nevin Subject: SC - Book Review WAS Verjus Magdalena asked: > Gillian Riley (RENAISSANCE RECIPES) in her glossary states that > the English (not big grape growers) used the juice of green plums and > gooseberries instead. I've seen recipes for crab apples, but not green plums. Does she document her sources? Not at all. Here is my review of her book - YMMV: "RILEY, Gillian. Renaissance Recipes Pomegranate Artbooks. 1993. An amusing enough coffee table book. It talks about renaissance cooking and customs, has redactions, and mentions original sources, but has the irritating flaw of giving no solid references outside the bibliography. Nonetheless, it is a nice book to have for the pictures of food and feasts - useful for tabledressing and selection of feastgear. It also is the first place I've found that mentions zabaglione as being in period, for which I am happy to forgive it much! Recommended as a picture book only or an on-sale buy." Lucretzia ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Lady Lucrezia-Isabella di Freccia | mka Tina Nevin Thamesreach Shire, The Isles, Drachenwald | London, UK Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 15:22:16 -0800 From: lilinah at earthlink.net Subject: SC - Book: A Feast of Words "A Feast of Words: Banquets and Table Talk in the Renaissance" by Michael Jeanneret, Jeremy Whiteley (Translator), Emma Hughes (Translator) Paperback / University of Chicago Press / October 1991 / $21.00 Anyone familiar with this book? I found it while meandering around Barnes & Noble http://www.bn.com "Synopsis The first part of this study considers "the Renaissance banquet as alimentary experience: Food, diet, hygiene, nutrition, cuisine, gastronomy, appetite, and table manners. . . . The Renaissance feast provided both an outlet for hedonistic pleasures and the occasion for disciplining natural drives into refined behavior. . . . Part 2 takes up talk at table. . . . Renaissance banquet literature, like the six dialogues of Erasmus's Colloquies set at table feasts on words, takes up elements of philology, lexicography, linguistics, and semantics." (Am Hist Rev) Index." While my persona is Near Eastern (and i'm collecting related stories for table talk), i figure Renaissance table talk is more appropriate than such standards as "my job, my car, waddaya thinka (title of latest popular exploding movie), didja catch the latest episode of (popular sitcom), how about them (fill in popular sports team)", et al ad nauseum. Gotta fill in all the space in my mind left by all the stuff i've forgotten, Anahita Gauri al-shazhiyya bint-Karim al-hakim al-Fassi Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 11:36:25 -0600 From: "Bob Dewart" Subject: SC - Re: Book Enquiry - long >I have in front of me a book I just checked out of the library. It is >called _Food: a Culinary History from Antiquity to the Present_ published >by Columbia University Press. >It is part of a series called "European Perspectives". The editors are >Jean-Louis Flandrin and Massimo Montanari. According to the book jacket >Flandrin is a Professor Emeritus at the University Paris VII-Vincennes and >a founder of the international review "Food and Foodways". Montanari is a >Professor at the University of Bologna specializing in food of the Middle >Ages. > >Is anyone familier with this work? It does not appear to have any actual >recipes in it, but seems to cover everything else from argricultural >economics to kitchen utensiles from different time periods in Europe. > >HL Darcy Evaline of Lasgwm >Ansteorra The English edition was supervised by Albert Sonnenfeld and translated by Clarris Botsford, Arthur Goldhammer, Charles Lambert, Grances M. Lopez-Morillas and sylvia Stevens. The ISBN is 0-231-11154-1 General: The book is broken down into 7 major sections and each section is subdivided into specific topics. Each chapter has its own biliography. There are two small sections of black and white reproductions of paintings which to my mind are rather dark and murky. Indexed. Contents: Preface by Albert Sonnenfeld Introduction to the Original Edition by Jean-Louis Flandrin and Massimo Montanari PART ONE - Prehistory and Early civilizations Introduction - the Humanization of Eating Behaviors by Jean-Louis Flandrin Chapter I - Feeding strategies in Prehistoric Times by Catherine Perles Chapter 2 - The social function of Banquets in the Earlier Civilizations by Francis Joannes Chapter 3 - Food culture in Ancient Egypt by Edda Bresciani Chapter 4 - Biblical reasons: The dietary Rules of the Ancient Hebrews by Jean Soler Chapter 5 - The Phoenians and the Carthaginians: the Early Mediterranean Diet by Antonella Spano Giannellaro PART TWO - The Classical World Introduction - Food Systems and Models of Civilization by Massimo Maontanari Chapter 6 - Urban and Rural diets in Greece by Marie-Clare Amouretti Chapter 7 - Greek Meals: A Civic Ritual by Pauline Schnitt-Pantel chapter 8 - The culture of the Symposium by Massimo Vetta Chapter 9 - the Diet of the Etruscans by Giuseppe Sassatelli chapter 10 - The Grammar of Roman Dining by Florence Dupont Chpater 11 - The Broad Bean and the Moray: Social Hierachies and Food in Rome by Mireille Corbier Chapter 12 - Diet and Medicine in the Ancient World by Innocenzo Maxxini Chapter 13 - The Food of Others by Oddone Longo PART THREE From the late Classical Period to the early Middle Ages (5th - 10th Centuries) Introduction - Romans, Barbarians, Christians: The Dawn of the European Food Culture by Massimo Montanari Chapter 14 - Production Structures and Food Systems in the Early Middle Ages by Massimo Montanari chapter 15 - Peasants, Warriors, Priests: Images of society and Styles of Diet by Massimo Montanari PART FOUR - Westerners and Others Introduction - Food Models and Cultural Indentity by Massimo Montanari Chapter 16 - Christians of the East: Rules and realities of the Byzantine Diet by Ewald Kislinger chapter 17 - Arab Cuisine and Its Contribution to European Culture by Bernard Rosenberger chapter 18 - Mediterranean Jewish Diet and Traditions in the Middle Ages by Miguel-angel Motis Dolander PART FIVE - The Late Middle ages (11th - 14th Centuries) Introduction - Toward a New dietary balance by Massimo Mantanari Chapter 19 - Society, Food and Feudalism by Antoni Riera-Melis Chapter 20 - Self-Sufficiency and the Market: rural and Urban Diet in the Middle Ages by Alfio Cotonesi Chapter 21 - Food Trades by Francoise Desportes Chapter 22 - the Origins of Public Hostelries in Europe by Hans Conrad Peyer Chapter 23 - Medieval cooking by Bruno Laurioux Chapter 24 - Food and Social classes in Late Medieval and Renaaisaance Italy by Allen J Grieco Chapter 25 - Seasoning, cooking and Dietetics in the Late Middle ages by Jean-Louis Flandrin chapter 26 - "Mind your Manners" Etiquette at the Table by Daniela Romagnoli Chapter 27 - From Hearth to Table: Late Medieval Cooking Equipment by Francoise Piponnier PART SIX - The Eurpean Nation-States (15th - 18th Centuries Introduction - the Early Modern Period by Jean-Louise Flandrin Chapter 28 - Growing without knowing why: Production, Demographics and Diet by Michel Morineau Chapter 29 - Colonial Beverages and the Consumption of Sugar by Alain Huetz de Lemps Chapter 30 - Printing the Kitchen: French cookbooks, 1480-1800 by Philip Hyman and Mary Hyman Chapter 31 - Dietary Choices and culinary Technique, 1500 - 1800 by Jean-Louis Flandrin Chapter 32 - From dietetics to Gastronomy: the Liberation of the Gourmet by Jean-Louis Flandrin PART SEVEN - the Contemporary Period (19th and 20th Centuries) Introduction - From Industrial Revolution to Industrial Food by Jean-Louise Flandrin Chapter 33 - the Transformation of the European Diet by Hans Jurgen Teuteberg and Jean-Louis Flandrin Chapter 34 - The Invasion of Foreign Foods by Yves Pehant Chapter 35 - the Rise of the Restaurant by Jean-Louis Flandrin Chapter 36 - The food Indusrty and New Preservation Techniques by Giorgio Pedrocco chapter 37 - The Taste for Canned and Preserved Food by Alberto Capatti Chapter 38 - the Emergence of regional Cuisines by Julia Csergo Chapter 39 - The Perils of Abundance: Food, Health and Morality in American History by Harvey A. Levenstein Chapter 40 - The McDonaldization" of Culture by Claude Fischler Conclusion - Today and Tomorrow by Jean-Louise Flandrin and Massimo Montanari Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 20:13:57 +1030 From: "David & Sue Carter" To: Subject: New Book - All the Kings Cooks Our local book store is getting to know me so well that they are buying in books for me to look at, unordered, with almost complete certainty that I will succumb (deliciously evil people that they are) This was the latest, and I thought I would share it with you, as it is a lot more that a collection of recipes: Peter Brears All the Kings Cooks: The Tudor Kitchens of King Henry VIII at Hampton Court Palace 1999, Souvenir Press (note odd spelling) 43 Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3PA ISBN 0 285 63533 6 (hardback) 192 pgs As the jacket says, it is a practical guide to the running of the Royal Kitchens in the last years of King Henry's reign. Peter Brears, and a band of volunteers actually cook period food in the period way in the real kitchens for a few days each year (Has someone on this list been to one of these? If so, what was it like?) He talks about the joys, pitfalls and all the required problem solving inherent in this sort of living history work, and the book is divided into topics according to the function of certain parts of the kitchen complex. (see below: contents page) There are some wonderful colour pictures of huge coloured marchpanes, wild boar, peacock, garnished brawn and a set table, and lots of black and white illustrations of equipment. There are lots of high quality recipes, but this is my one frustration with the book: the original and the source are not given next to each recipe, although they are numbered to an source index in the back. Luckily I own enough of his published recipes to have copies of most of them that DO have these other bits of info, but anyone else would have to track them down to check them. The contents are: Introduction 1. The Counting House : the hub of the enterprise 2. Serving The Court: numbers, quantities, Costs 3. The Outer Courts: poultry, Bakehouse, Woodyard 4. The Greencloth Yard:Jewel House, spicery chandlery 5. The Pastry Yard: saucery, Confectionary, Pastry 6. The Paved Passage: Larders, Boiling House, Workhouses 7. The Hall-place and the Lord's-side Kitchens: Boiling, Broiling and Roasting 8. The Privy Kitchen: Food for the King 9. Preparing for Dinner: Pantry and Cellars 10. Serving the King: a Royal ceremony 11. Dining in Chamber and Hall: Etiquette and Ritual Bibliography, notes, indices. I haven't had a thorough read of all of it, yet, but it is promising to be a very good book. Cheers Esla of Ifeld mka Sue Carter Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 09:58:52 -0700 (MST) From: Mary Morman Subject: Re: SC - new book > Someone just wrote me with a good review of a fairly new book called"All > the Kings Cooks". It seems to be more of a what-was-what rather than > primarily a cook book. Has anyone read this and could tell us more? > gwyneth i've ordered it, and seen some reviews. it is a discussion, with lots of photos, of king henry vii's time at hampton court and uses household records to talk about food, purchases, staff, etc. supposed to be VERY good. elaina From: David & Sue Carter To: Sent: Monday, 20 March 2000 8:13 Subject: New Book - All the Kings Cooks Our local book store is getting to know me so well that they are buying in books for me to look at, unordered, with almost complete certainty that I will succumb (deliciously evil people that they are) This was the latest, and I thought I would share it with you, as it is a lot more that a collection of recipes: Peter Brears All the Kings Cooks: The Tudor Kitchens of King Henry VIII at Hampton Court Palace. 1999, Souvenir Press (note odd spelling) 43 Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3PA ISBN 0 285 63533 6 (hardback) 192 pgs As the jacket says, it is a practical guide to the running of the Royal Kitchens in the last years of King Henry's reign. Peter Brears, and a band of volunteers actually cook period food in the period way in the real kitchens for a few days each year (Has someone on this list been to one of these? If so, what was it like?) He talks about the joys, pitfalls and all the required problem solving inherent in this sort of living history work, and the book is divided into topics according to the function of certain parts of the kitchen complex. (see below: contents page) There are some wonderful colour pictures of huge coloured marchpanes, wild boar, peacock, garnished brawn and a set table, and lots of black and white illustrations of equipment. There are lots of high quality recipes, but this is my one frustration with the book: the original and the source are not given next to each recipe, although they are numbered to an source index in the back. Luckily I own enough of his published recipes to have copies of most of them that DO have these other bits of info, but anyone else would have to track them down to check them. The contents are: Introduction 1. The Counting House : the hub of the enterprise 2. Serving The Court: numbers, quantities, Costs 3. The Outer Courts: poultry, Bakehouse, Woodyard 4. The Greencloth Yard:Jewel House, spicery chandlery 5. The Pastry Yard: saucery, Confectionary, Pastry 6. The Paved Passage: Larders, Boiling House, Workhouses 7. The Hall-place and the Lord's-side Kitchens: Boiling, Broiling and Roasting 8. The Privy Kitchen: Food for the King 9. Preparing for Dinner: Pantry and Cellars 10. Serving the King: a Royal ceremony 11. Dining in Chamber and Hall: Etiquette and Ritual Bibliography, notes, indices. I haven't had a thorough read of all of it, yet, but it is promising to be a very good book. Esla of Ifeld mka Sue Carter Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2000 14:24:46 -0500 From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: SC - Food A Culinary History "Food A Culinary History from Antiquity to the Present" arrived today. A quick look at the book suggests it is going to be an important addition to my historical research bookshelf. The book is divided into periods; Prehistory and Ancient Civilizations, The Classical World, From the Late Classical to the Early Middle Ages, etc. Each chapter is a separate paper covering some aspect of cooking and culture within the period. Each paper has its own bibliography and/or notes. I'll probably start with "Diet and Medicine in the Ancient World", "From Hearth to Table: Late Medieval Cooking Equipment", and "Seasoning, Cooking and Dietetics in the Late Middle Ages." I expect it will take me a couple weeks to read the entire book. I'll be able to give a more detailed opinion then. In case anyone is interested, the book is: Flandrin, Jean-Louis and Montanari, Massimo, Food A Culinary History from Antiquity to the Present; Columbia University Press, New York, 1999. ISBN 0-231-11154-1. The price is $39.95, but it may be cheaper through one of the large booksellers. Bear Date: Tue, 2 May 2000 16:09:20 -0400 From: "Gaylin Walli" Subject: Re: SC - Period Corks Balthazar wrote: >If I'm not mistaken, the greeks used to seal Amhorae with clay corks, and >then waterproof them with either wax or pitch. I have made several sizes of >clay corks for my brewing bottles out of Sculpey clay, which works well >(aside from the fact that it is not meant to be used with comestibles...) I seem to remember doing a bit of research on this when I was looking into typical closures used for containers that might have held ointments in period. One of the books I do remember reading that may have additional information in it, secondary reference type only, is: Yarwood, Doreen. The British Kitchen: Housewifery Since Roman Times. Batsford. 1981. Someone may want to check on that publishing info, though, because I'm going on what's scribbled on the back of a lunch napkin in my desk drawer rather than the Library of Congress (my connex to it is down right now). A good book in general related to our cooking stuff here, but only about the first half of it is useful. Tons of very interesting information, though, both in period and out. Jasmine Iasmin de Cordoba Date: Thu, 04 May 2000 20:37:05 -0700 From: "Laura C. Minnick" Subject: Re: SC - Holy Feast and Holy Fast Marian Deborah Rosenberg wrote: > For those who have read it, what was their opinion of Caroline Walker Bynum's > Holy Feast and Holy Fast? Expecting something more on food and maybe cooking, > I was rather surprised to discover the main focus being spirituality of food > and the context of that spirituality in the middle ages. I have not only read it, I have worked with the book in an academic context. I own two of her other books- and they are wonderful. Fine work. As to the unrealized expectations- you missed part of the title on the first pass- 'Holy'. Food and fasting and body issues are deeply imbedded into the medieval psyche. There are female mystics, particularly in the 14th and 15th century during the heyday of something called 'affective piety', who eat nothing but the Host, or report mystical experiences while eating it. There are those who imagined/dreamed/envisioned drinking from the wound in Christ's side. Really weird stuff. More similar weird stuff has been written by Karma Lochrie (best known for her work on Margery Kempe). I have others but the books are in Eugene and I am not. Really interesting stuff though, if you are interested in the flakier side of medieval life. Some of these folks, if living now, would be heading for Roswell and telling the _Weekly World News_ about being abducted and probed and made to eat large quantities of Cheez-Whiz... You might have been looking for _Fast and Feast_ by Barbara Ann Henisch, which _is_ about food and eating and not eating (Lent and such). I highly recommend it. 'Lainie Date: Fri, 12 May 2000 17:55:03 -0700 (PDT) From: Huette von Ahrens Subject: SC - does anyone have this book? Has anyone seen or own this book? Parkinson-Large, Pamela. A taste of history : the food of the Knights of Malta / by Pamela Parkinson-Large ; illusstrated by George Large. Lija, Malta : MAG Publications, 1995. 190 p. ISBN 9990996555 The Library of Congress give these subjects to this book: Cookery--Europe--History Cookery, Medieval Knights of Malta--History Cookery, Malta If someone has this book, is it worth buying? I have already checked Amazon.com who says it is out-of-print. Before I go check the OP dealers, I would like to know if this book is worth pursuing. Huette Date: Tue, 16 May 2000 17:37:55 -0700 (PDT) From: Huette von Ahrens Subject: Re: SC - Fooles and Fricassees - --- "Adler, Chris" wrote: > This exhibit booklet was mentioned recently. I tried to find it on the Net > at the Folger Library bookstore, but couldn't find it. Is this the Folger > Library in Washington DC, or is there a Folger in England? > > Would the gentle who has this booklet please post > the website of the museum where they saw this exhibit? > > Thanks muchly, Katja I think that you could buy this from any reasonable bookstore. Here is the Folger Library library catalog description: Folger Shakespeare Library Fooles and fricassees : food in Shakespeare's England / edited by Mary Anne Caton ; with an essay by Joan Thirsk ; [foreward by Rachel Doggett]. Washington, DC : Folger Shakespeare Library ; Seattle : Distributed by University of Washington Press, 1999. 128 p. ISBN 0295879267 Perhaps our AnTirean friends could pick us up a few copies? Huette Date: Mon, 05 Jun 2000 03:42:33 +0200 From: Thomas Gloning Subject: SC - School of Salerno A version of the famous Regimen sanitatis of the School of Salerno with some food content is on Ulrich Harsch's site too (this address is sort of mirror site of his fh-augsburg-site): http://www.cefe.de/~harsch/Regimen/reg_sana.html Best, Thomas Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2000 12:08:04 -0400 (EDT) From: alysk at ix.netcom.com Subject: SC - "Eat, Drink & Be Merry" (long) Stefan asked for more information on _East, Drink & Be Merry: The British at Table, 1600-2000_, edited by Ivan Day, Philip Wilson Publishers, London, 2000, isbn 0 85667 519 9. "The publication of this book accompanies a three-venue touring exhibition...a collaboration between Norfolk Museums Service, the York Civic Trust and English Heritage...Comprising over thirty important paintings, some four hundred decorative arts objects and numerous culinary masterpieces, all brought together in historic room settings, and cased displays, the exhibition helps bring to life in a very tangible way the daily rituals of the British at table." The meals are recreated in real items (sugar paste, for example) and in plastic, so real that a particular visitor (a marine biologist?) was trying to determine whether the seafood was authentic. The particular meals recreated are: The Garter Feast of 1671; Duke of Newcastle's Feast (c. 1710) which uses recipes from May; a British breakfast, teatime, a picnic from 2000, and an Elizabethan banquet. Each particular section of the book gives historic information for that meal, along with specific descriptions of some of the re-created foods/dishes. I was enthralled to learn that the white decorations on one of the edges of a dish were cock's combs, which turn white when cooked. I still am flabbergasted at the exquisite reproduction of some of May's pies, which have to be seen to be appreciated. While OOP for us, the descriptions, pictures of the dishes on the table, etc. for the meals from the 1600s and 1700s helped me more clearly see how little we really recreate when we do foods. If you are interested in late period cookery, you will get some good nuggets of information. I went to England for two days last April to attend the Leeds Food History Symposium at which Ivan Day gave a presentation from this touring display. He showed photos (similar to the photos in the book) and went into more detail about the construction and re-creation of some of the items. Obviously, I was most interested in the Elizabethan banquet that was recreated. While one can see things in the photos in the book, it's not always obvious what they are. The white "stuff" marking the walkways surrounding the sugar paste banqueting house is actually hundreds and hundreds of comfits. One of the rooms in the display is a kitchen, with sugar paste flowers hanging to dry, some sugar paste statues (Grecian) in various stages of completion, a mold for making them, the hanging basin and tools needed to make comfits, and so on. The frontispiece for the book shows the completed statues and the parterre (?) of dough and (custards?) that complete the display on the table. The book is a good resource for facts and information about late period foodways. This includes things such as how much of particular items was ordered or used, how the staff served the food to the king, the table arrangements (one of the displays is an accurate reproduction of a table display from a cookery book), and so on. There is clear evidence (p. 87) that the king, for example, didn't eat some of every dish that was in a course. IIRC, we had a discussion something similar. Were folk supposed to eat some of every dish or only certain ones? This notes that the king had 20 dishes to choose from in each of two courses, but only picked 4 dishes in the first and perhaps one in the second. Obviously, because of the dates (1600-2000), most of the emphasis is on OOP food, but I am very happy to have this as part of my collection. I am doubly happy that I decided to be bold and travel up to York from Leeds on my one "free" day, so I could personally see the exhibit rather than just read about it in the book. It helped to have read the book the night before. I could then sound "intelligent" when I pointed out to other visitors the cocks' comb decorations. That particular lady countered with an explanation of one of the pies... She knew from its contents just what it was and had eaten some like it when she was a child. I wanna go ba-a-a-ck! Alys Katharine, stuck in the US Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 22:36:23 +0200 From: Thomas Gloning Subject: SC - New Book: Food and nutrition around 1000 There is a new book (for those with a command of German): - -- Gesellschaft und Ern‰hrung um 1000. Eine Arch‰ologie des Essens. Herausgegeben von Dorothee Rippmann und Brigitta Neumeister-Taroni. Vevey: Alimentarium/MusÈe d'alimentation/Food museum 2000. ISBN: 2-940-284-05-9 ('Society and nutrition around the year 1000. An archaeology of food and eating'.) Many good articles, lots of beautiful and interesting images from old manuscripts, e.g. from the Ms. Hrabanus Maurus, De rerum naturis, Montecassino 1023. In addition there are new archaeological findings from Switzerland and France ... Thomas Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2000 21:13:43 -0500 From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: RE: SC - History of Food I like Toussaint-Samat for casual reading. There is a bunch of good information, but the writing is Francocentric and stresses the "French connection." I've spotted the occasional error and (IIRC) some of the work based on archeological evidence is debatable. At $5 it's a good buy. If this is a HB, then it sounds like B&N is remaindering a print run they used to distribute at $19.95. Bear > My husband picked up this for me at B&N for $5 -- The History of Food by > Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, translated by Anthea Bell. Can anyone tell me > how good this is? > > Raoghnailt Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2000 09:21:57 -0700 From: "E. Rain" Subject: SC - The Oxford Companion to food WAS: filo/phyllo Adamantius asked: > BTW: How much should I pay for The Oxford Companion to Food? I saw it > the other day in The Strand for, IIRC, ~$40, which I gather is a fair > markdown from the cover price. Is it worth it? Yes! I have had this book out of the library almost non-stop for the last 4 months. (List price is $60 and I'm on book probation till I get to Europe). It was very useful in updating the Reference Manual & for answering questions on this list. It has several good articles on various cuisines both modern & historical. No it doesn't give historical background on every single item, but it's a good tool nonetheless. It's on my wishlist for the holidays this year along with "Art Culture & Cuisine" and the perenial request for my own copy of Florio :-> Eden Rain Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2000 10:32:42 -0700 (PDT) From: Huette von Ahrens Subject: Re: Filo/phyllo-- was [Re: SC - duck and bread] - --- Philip & Susan Troy wrote: > BTW: How much should I pay for The Oxford Companion to Food? I saw it > the other day in The Strand for, IIRC, ~$40, which I gather is a fair > markdown from the cover price. Is it worth it? > > Adamantius The cover price is $60. Amazon.com has it for $48. Yes, in my opinion, it is well worth any one of the prices, even $60. It is a huge book full of the most amazing facts and insights. And it has a wonderfully large bibliography. The only negative thing that I have heard about it was from Nana, who said that the Icelandic article had a few inaccuracies. Huette Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2000 01:24:48 -0000 From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Nanna_R=F6gnvaldard=F3ttir?=" Subject: SC - Re:Oxford Companion to Food was: Filo/phyllo Huette wrote: >The only negative thing that I >have heard about it was from Nana, who said that the >Icelandic article had a few inaccuracies. Actually, it has a whole bunch of inaccuracies and has already been completely rewritten for the next edition - I¥m just now waiting for Alan to send me a copy of the new entry on Iceland and a few related entries to read through. After having waited for years for this book to be published, I was very disappointed with the entry on Iceland and was rather wary of the book at first because of the inaccuracies this single entry contained. But, I¥ve been using the OCTF extensively for almost a year now (in fact I¥ve got two copies, one at home, one at work) and this is the only major defect I¥ve found - of course there are some minor inaccuracies and omissions but I haven¥t seen anything bad. I find the OCTF quite invaluable and the bibliography has already helped me many times (and cost me some money because I¥ve found so many books there that I really need). Nanna Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 09:12:43 -0000 From: "Nanna Rognvaldardottir" Subject: Re: SC - Another Catalan/Spanish translation resource Brighid wrote: >Thank you for the information. What is "Mediterranean Seafood"? A book? It sounds like something I should know about. One of Alan Davidson’s (author of the Oxford Companion to Food) early books; a reference work/cookbook and a very informative and enjoyable book (it was Alan¥s North Atlantic Seafood, a work of similar scope, that first got me interested in food writing). Both books are divided into two sections. The first half deals with all the edible species found in the area, with descriptions, drawings, some history, information on cooking, and a list of names in the various languages. The second half is divided by countries and gives authentic seafood recipes from each country. Both books have extensive bibliographies. Sadly, Mediterranean Seafood is out of print but you could probably find an used copy for around $20. Or that was the price of the last copy I came across. Nanna Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2000 17:42:50 -0400 From: "Daniel Phelps" Subject: SC - New Book Just when I thought it was safe to go back into the book store I read a review of a new foodie book! The review is in the latest issue of the "Economist" Oct. 14 thru 20th. The title "Pickled, Potted and Canned: The Story of Food Preservation" by Sue Shepard. If I read the blurb right its published by Headline and runs 368 pages and 15.99 pounds. Looks to be a very interesting book. If anyone on the other side of the pond picks it up please give us a cooks list review. One bit of trivia, I learned about the worship of Roguszys. Who was Roguszys you ask? Why the ancient Lithuanian diety of pickled food. You guessed it the god of sauerkraut. Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2000 02:23:21 GMT From: "kylie walker" Subject: Re: SC - New Book I'm reading Pickled etc at the moment - actually, I've had it for about a month, but I'm often reading several books at once, so my lack of progress is not necessarily a reflection on how interesting the book is. My general impression so far is that it's interesting, but not all that specific (from memory, she doesn't use a lot of footnotes, but says she is happy to be contacted if people want specific references); a good general primer that gives a good idea of why various preserving practices developed or died out (lack of salt here, wars there). And there's a nice 16th century illo on the front ... Kylie Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2000 17:19:02 -0500 (EST) From: Jenne Heise Subject: SC - Book review from _Choice_ Reviewed in Choice magazine: "Symons, Michael. A history of cooks and cooking. Illinois, 2000. 388p bibl index afp ISBN 0-252-02580-6, $30.00 . Reviewed in 2000dec CHOICE. Symons's book contains accurate history, is a fascinating read, and will delight anyone interested in food. He shows food to be one of the arts, albeit a consumable one. The wonderful mix of present day and ancient times presents aspects as diverse as the relationship of food to gender, literature, the Industrial Revolution, and global exploration and immigration. Symons shows us that lore and history of food is factual, fascinating, and fundamental. Food is so fundamental to language that many food terms have been absorbed into language and have long lost their original association. Food is so fundamental to culture that, like language, it can define it. Symons serves all these topics and more in foretastes, entrÈes (entrees) and desserts with word derivations, stories, historical accounts, and even a look at a chef creating his art in fusion cuisine restaurant. Anyone with an even slight connection to food will want this award-winning, well-written, and well-documented volume to sit with and read, and to have as a resource. All levels." Subject: Re: ANST - good cooking resource book Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 17:31:44 -0600 From: willow taylor To: ansteorra at ansteorra.org Hi everyone this is willow I just got a new book at Barnes and Nobles. It is called 'Acquired Taste, the French Origins of Modern Cooking" by T. Sarah Peterson. It is a wonderful resource book giving detail essays on ancient, medieval, Renaissance and modern cooking.. It even touches on the medical use of food. It is at half price right now so it costs about five dollars. Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2001 10:12:57 -0500 From: "John Page" Subject: SC - Re: sca-cooks V1 #3020 Copies from the AIA new publications post: Ancient Food Technology. By Robert I. Curtis. Cloth with dustjacket (xxx, 510 pp., 21,6 x 30 cm., 75 illus.) ISBN 90 04 09681 7 List price EUR 121.- / US$ 149.- / DGL 266.65 Price for subscribers to the series EUR 115.- / US$ 141.- / DGL 253.43 Technology and Change in History, 5. (Forthcoming from Brill). Employing a wide variety of sources, this book discusses innovations in food processing and preservation from the Palaeolithic period through the late Roman Empire. All through the ages, there has been the need to acquire and maintain a consistent food supply leading to the invention of tools and new technologies to process certain plant and animal foods into different and more usable forms. This handbook presents the results of the most recent investigations, identifies controversies, and points to areas needing further work. Robert I. Curtis, Ph.D. (1978) in Ancient History, University of Maryland, is Professor of Classics at the University of Georgia. He has published on Roman social and economic history, including Garum and Salsamenta. Production and Commerce in Materia Medica (Brill, 1991). A little early but probably useful Eithne Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 21:17:29 From: "Vincent Cuenca" Subject: SC - re: Workshop (long) >Does anyone have any books or articles that they can recommend which are >good on these topics - especially the religious restrictions topic? >('Lainie?) Only in English please (dangling appropriate foreign language >texts in front of me is merely cruelty disguised as helpfulness ;-). MTIA. A really good book (IMHO) on European food culture (not just Middle Ages) is "The Culture of Food" by Massimo Montanari. He touches on the impact of famines and prosperity on social stratification, on the impact of Roman vs. barbarian cultural models of consumption, and on the social implications of humoral theory. It's a whacking good read. I don't have my copy with me right now; I can get publication info to the list on Monday. Vicente Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 23:17:16 -0500 From: "Daniel Phelps" Subject: SC - Odd Book Went by my favorite used book shop the other day and found a rather odd book, Columbus Menu; Italian Cuisine after the First Voyage of Chistopher Colmbus" by Stefano Milioni, Istituyo Italiano per il Commercio Estero, Italian Trade Commission. Its chapters are short histories of the tomato, the potato, corn (Maize), Beans and Green Beans, squashes, sweet and hot peppers, the turkey and cacao. Nice general historical notes, most of the historical recipes are out of period though. There is one Italian recipe for turkey from Bartolomeo Scappi, 1570 quoted in translation. It contains a description of the "rooster of India" which clearly by its description identifies the bird as being a turkey. As the book does not have a bibliography can anyone tell me anything about the source? Daniel Raoul Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 23:22:49 -0600 From: "Decker, Terry D." Subject: RE: SC - Odd Book > There is one Italian recipe for turkey from > Bartolomeo Scappi, 1570 quoted in translation. It contains a description of > the "rooster of India" which clearly by its description identifies the bird > as being a turkey. As the book does not have a bibliography can anyone > tell me anything about the source? > > Daniel Raoul Cuoco Secrete di Papa Pio Quinto (Cooking Secrets of Pope Pius V), commonly referred to as Scappi's Opera. Published in Venice in 1570. The book has 28 copperplate illustrations of cooking utensils and kitchens. I don't know of an English translation, but the illustrations occasionally are reprinted. IIRC, Scappi was the cook for Cardinal Michaele Ghislieri and was his cook after Ghislieri became Pope Pius V (1566-1572). Bear From: Christina Nevin To: "'SCA Cookslist'" Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 16:24:03 +0100 Subject: [Sca-cooks] FW: RE: SC - new/old Speculum article - Scully article >Are you talking about his commentary on Mayneri's Opusculum de Saporibus? That's the one! Where can I find it? Vicente Details below of where I got it from. Ciao, Lucrezia > a really great resource for those (like me) without access to either a > good library or friendly librarian - the University of Heidelburg Library, > which has loads of different magazines including Speculum and Medium > Aevum, sells articles over the Internet and sends them via mail, fax, and > electronically. > I ordered the "A medieval Sauce Book" article (Thorndike, L. "A medieval > sauce-book" Speculum 9 1934) and Scully's commentary on it (Scully, T. > "The 'Opusculum Sporibus' of Magninus Mediolanensis" Medium Aevum LIV > 1985) on the Wednesday and got notification of where to download them from > on the Friday. It cost me about US $7.50 or UKP 5.00. > Needless to say I am a very happy girl! > Ordering forms and information are supplied in English and you can pay by credit card over the net. Here's the URL: > http://ssgs.uni-hd.de. > Al Servizio Vostro, e del Sogno > Lucrezia > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > Lady Lucrezia-Isabella di Freccia | mka Tina Nevin > Thamesreach Shire, The Isles, Drachenwald | London, UK Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 03:53:01 +0200 From: tgl at mailer.uni-marburg.de To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Subject: [Sca-cooks] Re: dietary theory/humors (was: what is your project?) > I was reading a few months ago in a magazine (I think Scientific American?) > that someone was bringing out a book on the history of dietary theory, which > would naturally include a section on humors. Does anyone have details of > this? Whatever you saw mentioned, you might also look for: -- Ken Albala: For the stomach's sake. Food and nutrition in the Renaissance. Berkeley (Univ. of Calif. Press) 2001. To appear in fall, if I am not mistaken. I saw the source list, which looks VERY promising. Th. Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2001 23:12:05 +0200 From: tgl at mailer.uni-marburg.de To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Subject: [Sca-cooks] Michalangelo's Lunch & a question on Pontormo Speaking of the daily food of artists, the diary of Pontormo (1554-56) comes to mind. I have a German translation, but the translator left out major portions, stating that it contained "only reports on food and dishes". I know that there is a 1956 Italian edition and a 1996 fac-simile of Pontormo's diary, but I did not see them yet. Parts of the text are online in English at: -- http://www.thing.de/projekte/7:9%23/pontormo.html (is there a complete version anywhere??) Now: does anybody know if and where the diet and food habits of this artist has been portrayed in some detail? Th. From: "Decker, Terry D." To: "'sca-cooks at ansteorra.org'" Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2001 16:56:11 -0500 Subject: [Sca-cooks] Cambridge World History of Food Here's the website for the Cambridge World History of Food complete with links to some of the articles including those for potatoes and water. http://www.cup.org/books/kiple/contents.htm Bear Date: Fri, 03 Aug 2001 22:40:25 +0200 From: Volker Bach To: SCA Cooks List Subject: [Sca-cooks] Pictures of Medieval Food An enquiry a while ago, the copy of which i inadvertently deleted from my mailbox, had as its subject books regarding the appearance and form of medieval foods. I have now relocated the book I was anbout to recommend at the time, namely: Bruno Laurioux: Le Moyen Age a Table (Adam Biro, Paris 1989) (An English translation may well be available. A German one is) Its text is restricted largely to france, but it provides a wealth of pictorial sources (mostly manuscript illuminations, with a leavening of stained glass windows, tableware and sculpture) from all over Europe regarding medieval food, eating habits and table manners, much of it in color. Also, the text isn't half bad :-) Giano Date: Sun, 05 Aug 2001 10:29:16 -0400 From: johnna holloway To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Re:Larousse Johnnae llyn Lewis sends greetings. Actually Larousse has other errors as well, but people actually never sit down and read it from cover to cover. I did a very comprehensive project for a graduate advanced reference course on sci/tech literature back in 1982 and did a major investigation of Larousse then for that project. It's always been one of those works that was an accepted reference source that Librarians never questioned when answering queries from the public. My argument then as now was that it was questionable in a lot of cases. I just pulled up the three reviews from 1988 that were in major newspapers. It got 2 short reviews and a longer one from the LA Times that noted that the wording even in the new edition was quaint and arbritrary. That some definitions read like they were still written for the UK although this was a US edition. That the "tandoori" entry focused on the wrong meat, etc. It also noted that the 8500 recipes had been reduced to 4000. There are of course other editions than this 1988 American one, inc. one that Books In Print lists for $350.00. I have not seen anything about the new edition except that it was slated for publication. Of course, if you picked it up at a remaindered $10. then buy it. It makes a nice bookend. Speaking about the Oxford Companion, you ought to also take a look at the Cambridge World History of Food which went Oxford one better by making theirs a two volume set and twice the price.In very odd ways they really compliment each other in coverage. Johnna Holloway Daniel Phelps wrote: > > Johnnae llyn Lewis so sagely wrote: > > I wouldn't > >recommend Larousse to anyone less than expert level > >because of the number of food history mistakes and > >errors that are in the work. Classic, it might be > >but accurate it isn't. Save your money and buy > >the Alan Davidson THE OXFORD COMPANON TO FOOD > >and I would price that through some online sources > >for the best buy. > > Indeed my lady I've been meaning to take a look at the Oxford. I suggested > Larousse because it has such an encyclopedic approach to food and its > preparation and second hand older editions are so cheap. I use it to check > a redaction against a modern standard for the same foods. I didn't realize > that its forays into food history were so flawed. Francocentric and > Anglophobic I recognized as a given, ...presumedly its remarks about Henry > VIII and "Sir Loin" and the "Baron of Beef" in the 1961 copy I own are to be > taken with a grain of salt. :-P > > Daniel Raoul Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 22:18:04 -0400 From: johnna holloway To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] documentation search: snack and tourney food... jenne at fiedlerfamily.net wrote:> > I'm interested in information from published sources about what kind > of 'snack' food people in the Middle Ages and Renaissance consumed. -------------------------------------------------------------- Take a look at: London Eats Out. 500 Years of Capital Dining. London: Museum of London, 1999. It dicusses the 16th and 17th centuries with lots of footnotes. cookshops, street food, etc. Johnnae llyn Lewis Johnna Holloway Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 09:10:21 -0400 From: johnna holloway To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] documentation search: snack and tourney food... jenne at fiedlerfamily.net wrote:> > I'm interested in information from published sources about what kind of > 'snack' food people in the Middle Ages and Renaissance consumed. -------------------------------------------------------------- Carlin, Martha. "Fast food and Urban Living Standards in Medieval England." Food and Eating in Medieval England, edited by Martha Carlin and Joel T. Rosenthal. London: The Hambledon Press, 1998. ISBN: 1-85285-148-1. Pages: 27-51. 112 footnotes. This is probably the paper to start with. Johnnae llyn Lewis Johnna Holloway Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 09:54:21 -0700 (MST) From: Ann Sasahara To: Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] prehistoric food _A Taste of History: 10,000 Years of Food in Britain_ Edited by Maggie Black. British Museum Press, 1993. ISBN 0-7141-1788-9 Ariann Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2002 17:02:24 -0500 From: johnna holloway To: "sca-cooks at ansteorra.org" Subject: [Sca-cooks] New Books of Possible Interest During the past few days I have come across these new and recent titles that might be of interest to members of the list. I thought that I would play librarian and post them, so that you could keep an eye out for them or ask at a local library They are: Ken Albala Eating Right in the Renaissance. California Studies in Food and Culture, 2 Publication Date: February 2002 324 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 12 b/w illustrations Clothbound: $39.95 0-520-22947-9. Provides information on foods while examining the wide-ranging dietary literature of the Renaissance. http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9222.html The following titles are available from Tempus or Arcadia publishing. FOOD IN ROMAN BRITIAN Author(s): JOAN ALCOCK Series: GENERAL HISTORY Details: TRADE PAPERBACK / 192 Pages ISBN: 0752419242 Price: $27.99 no description given by the press. Scholar's Bookshelf says it uses new archaeological findings to come up with what the basic and gourmet foods were in Roman Britain. Illustrated. PREHISTORIC COOKING Author(s): JACQUI WOOD Series: ARCHAEOLOGY Details: TRADE PAPERBACK / 176 Pages ISBN: 0752419439 Price: $26.99 Description: BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY AT THE AUTHORS WORLD-FAMOUS RESEARCH SETTLEMENT IN CORNWALL, THIS BOOK DESCRIBES THE INGREDIENTS OF PREHISTORIC COOKING AND THE METHODS OF FOOD PREPARATION. A GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE LIFESTYLE OF OUR PREHISTORIC ANCESTORS IS FOLLOWED BY DETAILED SECTIONS (PLUS COOKBOOK-STYLE RECIPES) ON: BREAD, DAIRY FOODS, STEWS, WATER PITS AND HUNTING FOODS, CLAY-BAKED FOOD, THE SEASHORE MENU, BEANS & LENTILS, HERBS & SPICES, VEGETABLES, WINE, BEER & TEAS, SWEETS & PUDDINGS. NOTE: I have no idea here what they mean by "teas" in Roman Britain. The press also offers: QUEST FOR FOOD Author(s): IVAN CROWE Series: GENERAL HISTORY Details: HARDCOVER / 258 Pages ISBN: 0752414623 Price: $37.50 FARMERS IN PREHISTORIC BRITAIN Author(s): FRANCIS PRYOR Series: ARCHAEOLOGY Details: TRADE PAPERBACK / 160 Pages ISBN: 0752414771 Price: $24.99 and then this one RECREATING THE PAST Author(s): VICTOR AMBRUS & MICK ASTON Series: ARCHAEOLOGY Details: TRADE PAPERBACK / 120 Pages ISBN: 0752419099 Price: $19.99 Description: A DRAMATIC CHRONOLOGICAL SURVEY OF BRITISH HISTORY, AS REVEALED BY ARCHAEOLOGY. Found at http://www.tempuspublishing.com/p02.htm Also Penguin has republished Sydney Mintz's Sweetness and Power: the Place of Sugar in Modern Society in paperback for $15.00 Johnnae llyn Lewis Johnna Holloway Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 09:00:00 -0400 From: johnna holloway To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Subject: [Sca-cooks] Tannahill was Tomato References There's also the issue with Tannahill in that one should be using the revised text that was updated. Here is my description from my article in Serve It Forth number 16. "Food in History, Reay Tannahill, 1973. This was the first general market mass release food history book and was used as a textbook in several social history courses. Penguin in the U. K. re-released Food in History in a =93New, Fully Revised and Updated Edition=94 in 1988. A U.S. revised paperback edition was released in April 1995. Do use the revised edition, as Tannahill corrected and updated information provided in the 1973 original edition." See her introduction for details. Johnnae llyn Lewis Johnna Holloway Terry Decker wrote: > Tannahill covers the subject, but not very thoroughly. > > Bear > ------------------------- >> Tannahill's "Food In History" covers the spread of tomatoes throughout >> Europe quite well. >> -Lorenz From: Devra at aol.com Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 15:21:11 EDT To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Subject: [Sca-cooks] Re: new book rev'd in PPC 72 Just got my PPC 72, and they have a review (fairly favorable) for BRITISH FOOD; AN EXTRAORDINARY THOUSAND YEARS OF HISTORY. Author is Colin Spencer, publisher Grub Street, 2002. Since it costs 25 lb, it would be about $60 US, I'm wondering whether anyone thinks it is any good before I spend my time and money getting copies in from England Thanks Devra Devra Langsam www.poisonpenpress.com Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2003 20:26:01 -0400 From: johnna holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] "All the King's Cooks" To: Cooks within the SCA I have been recommending it off and on for at least two years, especially with regard to the sugarwork sections. You might also like the books The Tudor Kitchens Cookery Book. Hampton Court Palace and also The Tudor Kitchens Hampton Court Palace which can be ordered from Hampton Court Palace. You can order them as well as the general guide to the palace from http://www.historicroyalpalaces.com/shop/howto.php Johnnae llyn Lewis jenne at fiedlerfamily.net wrote: >>> Ok, I picked up "All the King's Cooks" at Pennsic and am finding it fascinating reading, though not for the neophyte-- snipped I've never seen this book discussed on the Cooks list. Is it because the originals of the redacted recipes aren't included? -- Pani Jadwiga Zajaczkowa, Knowledge Pika <<< Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2003 21:03:12 -0400 From: johnna holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] "All the King's Cooks" To: Cooks within the SCA I recommend it very highly. The original recipes are directly noted as to source and place. If you can read a footnote, you can find the source and then locate the original recipes with only a bit of bother. The original works are now available on EEBO or microfilm or have been published in facsimiles or reprint volumes. Just because Brears saved the space and did not include the original recipes is no reason not to buy this book. Anyone into 16th century kitchens and/or cookery ought to buy a copy while it is still available. There is a strong chance that it will go OP and never be printed in paperback. And yes the information is very good and as always in any Brears' text highly readable. Johnnae llyn Lewis Greg noted-- It's in Jaella's bibliography: >>> http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/articles/food_bibliography.html As you've guessed, she recommends against the recipes. <<< Jadwiga wrote >>> Actually, to directly quote Jae's annotation: "An excellent overview of the Tudor kitchens of Henry VIII at Hampton Court Palace, and what was done there. However, the included recipes do not have the originals included, so this is RECOMMENDED for the information, and NOT RECOMMENDED for the recipes." So, can we talk about the information? Pretty please? I'm all excited about roasts and boiling kettles and food service and so forth... -- Pani Jadwiga Zajaczkowa, <<< Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2003 05:33:16 -0500 From: Robert Downie Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] "All the King's Cooks" To: Cooks within the SCA 0 285 63533 6 Souvenir Press Ltd I also recommend it highly! Faerisa Cathy Harding wrote: >>> anyone have the ISBN for this? Maeve <<< Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2003 14:37:44 -0400 (EDT) From: Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] "All the King's Cooks" To: Cooks within the SCA >>> Is there much in the sugarwork section on poured and blown sugar, or is it mostly about sugar paste and such? <<< There is a little on poured sugar, though more about sugar paste. Certainly more about poured sugar than I had seen elsewhere. -- Pani Jadwiga Zajaczkowa, Knowledge Pika jenne at fiedlerfamily.net Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2003 14:14:15 -0400 From: johnna holloway To: "sca-cooks at ansteorra.org" Subject: [Sca-cooks] More new titles Here are some more new titles coming out this fall. Some are rather weird-- The new Shakespeare title is due out in October. The Pharaoh's Feast: From Pit-Boiled Roots to Pickled Herring, Cooking Through the Ages with 100 Simple Recipes by Oswald Rivera ISBN: 156858282x Publisher: Four Walls Eight Windows October 2003 Paperback 256 pages "recreates ingredient lists and recipes to allow modern cooks to prepare historic delights from Esau's biblical mess of pottage to contemporary pasta primavera." Packed with fun facts, this culinary history includes such treats as a seven-course dinner from King Srenika’s royal bash in first millennial Indus Valley, Colonial New England’s Johny Cakes and the modern era's meatloaf. B/white illus. accompany this lively history of cooking." --------------------- Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People by Linda Civitello ISBN: 0471202800 Subtitle: A History of Food and People Publisher: John Wiley & Sons August 2003 384 pages "examines the relationship between food and history, from prehistoric times to the 21st century." Amazon has sample sections up to examine." ----------------------------- A Thousand Years Over a Hot Stove: A History of American Women Told Through Food, Recipes, and Remembrances by Laura Schenone ISBN: 0393016714 Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company October 2003 416 pages "Recounts how American women have gathered, cooked, and prepared food for lovers, strangers, and family throughout the ages. ... the shared history of all American women." ------- I should also mention that C. Anne Wilson's classic Food and Drink in Britain is out now again in paperback. Borders in Ann Arbor had it yesterday. It was announced as 2001 and came out in 2003. Johnnae llyn Lewis Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2003 14:21:50 -0400 From: johnna holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Two Books on Sweets To: "sca-cooks at ansteorra.org" Here are a couple on sweets-- A King's Confectioner in the Orient: Friedrich Unger, Court Confectioner to King Otto I of Greece by Friedrich Unger ISBN: 0710309368 Subtitle: Friedrich Unger, Court Confectioner to King Otto I of Greece Translator: Merogullari, Renate Translator: Akmak, Maret Publisher: Kegan Paul International Ltd. September 2003 in the UK 208 pages. Also listed as being pub. in December 2003 in the USA. Acc. to the publisher- "This book, written in 1837 by Friedrich Unger, Chief Confectioner to King Otto I of Greece, is a remarkable window onto what is in many respects a lost world. Only a professional confectioner could have understood the techniques, equipment and ingredients sufficiently to leave a record so invaluable for recreating oriental confectionery. His book is comprehensive and detailed, with recipes for 97 confections, some of which have disappeared entirely today. The light the book throws on relations between Turkish and European confectionery is of particular interest." The author Mary Isin has translated over 150 books from Turkish to English. She began researching the history of Turkish cuisine in 1981, publishing a Turkish cookery book in 1985, and an annotated transcription of an Ottoman cookery book into modern Turkish in 1998. She lives in Istanbul and has two daughters. This is apparently translated from the German by Merete Çakmak and Renate Ömerogullari according to a publisher's note. http://www.keganpaul.com/product_info.php?products_id=741&osCsid=15355addd75604ee634970ebaf4872fa lists what the chapters include. ---------------------- Sugar-Plums and Sherbert: The Prehistory of Sweets by Laura Mason is available again in paperback. ISBN: 1903018285 Subtitle: The Prehistory of Sweets Publisher: Prospect Books ( August 2003 Paperback) Johnnae llyn Lewis Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2003 10:05:30 -0400 From: johnna holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] "All the King's Cooks" To: Cooks within the SCA Greg Lindahl wrote: >>> On Mon, Aug 25, 2003 at 09:03:12PM -0400, johnna holloway wrote: > I recommend it very highly. The original recipes are directly noted as > to source and place. If you can read a footnote, you can find the source > and then locate the original recipes with only a bit of bother. A footnote is a good start, but have you looked, and are these redactions good ones? I don't think Jaella actually looked, as it's a lot of work... -- Gregory <<< The redactions are fine. It's a British book so he gives things such as 900g/ (2 lb) or 1150 ml (2 pt) and oven temperatures are 180 degrees C (350 degrees F, gas mark 4). The recipe instructions are given in numbered paragraphs and are quite complete. Why should we doubt the work of Peter Brears? Brears after all did the Tudor sections for the English Heritage series which was released in hardbound as A Taste of History. He also published some of the sugarpaste/dessert recipes in the conference proceedings from Leeds that was edited and released as 'Banquetting Stuffe' under the guidance of C. Anne Wilson. Moreover, these recipes are based on the work of Brears and his staff through the years of actually working in these kitchens and putting on these sorts of feasts at Christmastime beginning in the early 1990's. All in all it's a very good book and for anyone into Tudor-Elizabethan cookery a must have volume. Just because I own 10,000 plus cookbooks and books on food history does not mean that I do not examine and carefully review volumes that I recommend. As a librarian as well as collector, it would be professionally irresponsible not to carefully consider which volumes I care to endorse. This is one of the great volumes. I use and recommend it often. Johnnae llyn Lewis Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2003 12:02:58 -0400 From: johnna holloway Subject: Re: originals and redactions Re: [Sca-cooks] "All the King's Cooks" To: Cooks within the SCA But this is the question that comes up whenever one approaches any cookbook that features traditional or heirloom or historical recipes. The question always arises as to how true the recipes are with what was actually being cooked. Did the author stand at the grandmother's elbow and record every measurement that was made? Was the recipe simplified for an American audience because the ingredients were not available? Was the recipe and method and amounts improved upon or edited for length by the author or the editor? Mastering the Art of French Cooking, volume 2, [1970] contains a recipe for "croissants" that begins on page 96 and ends on page 103. Most recipes today are at best a page or a long paragraph. The better books discuss the recipes and the dishes and mention any changes or variations, but this is not alway the case. With regard to Brears it ought to be noted that the audience in Britain for this book is partly made up of teachers who are looking for information for their National Curriculum studies. With regard to the original recipes, Brears notes that "The fact that their recipes consist usually of little more than a list of ingredients demonstrates that they were simply aides-memoire, for they already knew by heart all the major repertoires and finer points of technique. It is worth noting that only in recent years have some cookery books descended to the level of idiots' guides, proffering foolproof methods for boiling eggs!" Had the original recipes been included the book might easily have been another 50 pages longer and cost perhaps 1/3 more. Given the cost factors, I think that this is the corner that was cut. They kept the drawings and color photography and directed the readers to the original sources via footnotes and a bibliography. Johnnae llyn Lewis jenne at fiedlerfamily.net wrote: snipped >>> It's interesting to think about this... obviously a combination of originals and good redactions would be the best sort of source... but we often recommend books that have the originals even if the redactions are bad. Is this a good practice? Certainly, it does help people's critical reading skills.> -- Pani Jadwiga Zajaczkowa, <<< Date: Mon, 01 Sep 2003 11:56:31 -0400 From: johnna holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Near a Thousand Tables To: Cooks within the SCA lilinah at earthlink.net wrote: > Has anyone on this list read "Near a Thousand Tables" by Felipe > Fernandes-Armesto? Apparently it presents food as cultural history, > beginning with when humans figured out cooking... > Anahita It's ok but not outstanding. You can get it cheap at the moment in some of the used book outlets. It's a highlights version of food--history that offers up tidbits of this and that fact and then quickly moves on to the next theme that he has chosen to cover. I'd borrow a copy and read it before buying if you can. It may not be to your taste. Johnnae llyn Lewis Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2003 10:20:56 -0400 From: Sandra Kisner Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] period smoke houses? To: Cooks within the SCA > Also sprach Stefan li Rous: >> What do we know about period smoke houses? Do we have any still existing >> ones? Or diagrams, pictures or illuminations? Do we have any written >> information on them that might, for instance, tell us which woods they >> used or preferred to use? > > But we know they did it: there are both Roman and 17th-century recipes > that call for hanging foods up to smoke in the kitchen fire or chimney. It > may be that the smoke is incidental, and that the warm, dry, updraft is > the aspect of the process these cooks were going for. > > I think, for what you're looking for, we would need a period book on pig > farming for a really detailed description. > > Adamantius A review just appeared today on the BMR listserve of Peter Fowler, Farming in the First Millennium AD: British Agriculture between Julius Caesar and William the Conquerer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 412. ISBN 0-521-89056-X. $38.00. It mentions "Agriculture includes not only crop farming but also animal husbandry and associated activities on the landscape (such as herb production). Despite the title, there is less about actual methods and processes of production and more concentration on an overview of country life throughout the examined timeframe. While landscape organization and exploitation, such as what field systems looked like in the Roman period, dominates, there are briefer explorations of social issues, such as belief and conservatism in the countryside, that enrich the book. Judicious use of textual evidence in certain instances permits insight into the working and living conditions of those on the land across the millennium." The review is a bit long to post here, but is available at the BMCR website (http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/), or I could mail it to anyone who is interested. Sandra Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2003 16:53:54 -0400 From: johnna holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Re: more on King's Confectioner To: Cooks within the SCA On August 27th I posted a note uder the heading Two Books on Sweets and included details about a new book entitled > A King's Confectioner in the Orient: Friedrich Unger, Court Confectioner > to King Otto I of Greece > by Friedrich Unger > ISBN: 0710309368 I located some more information about the book. Priscilla Mary Islin who did the notes for the book did an article that appeared in PPC 69 (Feb. 2002) where she talks about the book in detail and includes a number of recipes. The article "A King's Confectioner in the Orient" appears on pages 110-121. Johnnae llyn Lewis Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2003 11:46:47 -0600 From: "Terry Decker" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Le Menagier's chicken in orange sauce To: "Cooks within the SCA" > Harold McGee, "On Food And Cooking". If anyone waves a copy of > Waverly Root's "Food" at you, run. Don't stop and look back, just run. > > Adamantius So what egregious errors did you find in "Food"? I will agree that McGee is the superior work (for one thing, he includes a bibliography). I find that Root has his uses, but one needs to check his quotes and his facts to ensure accuracy. Root is generally correct, but his errors tend to show when checking specifics against contemporary or quoted sources. If you want truly problematic references try James Trager. I find his "The Food Chronology" useful as a temporal starting point, but I don't depend on it for accurate information. Bear Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2003 17:24:16 -0500 (EST) From: Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] "Creatin Community With Food and Drink in Merovingian Gaul" To: Cooks within the SCA > Creating Community With Food an Drink in Merovingian Gaul > by Bonnie Effros List Price: $49.95 It appears to be a book of essays. This is the info about it in the Oxbow books site: "Displaying, consuming and abstaining from food were powerful social metaphors in the early day of Christianity and were widely open to manipulation. The clergy in particular used occasions of feasting and fasting to define relationships between themselves and the laity and enforce their authority and power over them. These five essays by Bonnie Efos look for evidence of the use of food and drink in the literary works of early medieval Gaul, including saints' Lives, canonical legislation, theological tracts, religious manual and so on. She explores the many different roles of food, for example in defining gender and authority, as a source of healing and power, as an important part of commemoration and celebration in funerary contexts, and as forms of hospitality that could be granted or denied. 174p, b/w illus (The New Middle Ages, Palgrave 2002)" -- Pani Jadwiga Zajaczkowa, Knowledge Pika jenne at fiedlerfamily.net Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2003 09:30:55 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] "Creating Community With Food and Drink in To: Cooks within the SCA This is quick and not at all formal. Creating community with food and drink in Merovingian Gaul / by Bonnie Efros. It's comprised of: Introduction pp. 1-8 I. The Ritual Significance of Feasting in the Formation of Christian Community with subtitles: 1. Saints and Sacrifices in Sixth-Century Gaul 2. Saints and the Provisioning of Plenty 3. Defining Christian Community through the Fear of Pollution 4. Conclusion II. Food, Drink, and the Expression of Clerical Identity pp.9-24 1. Defining Masculinity without Weapons: Amicitia among Bishops 2. Monks and the Significance of Convivia in Ascetic Communities 3. Amicitia between Clerics and Laymen 4. Bishops and Civitias in Late Antique and Early Medieval Gaul 5. Conclusion III. Gender and Authority: Feasting and Fasting in Early Medieval Monasteries pp. 25-37 1. Feasting and the Power of Hospitality 2. The Claustration of Nuns in Sixth-Century Gaul 3. Caesarius' Rule for Nuns and the Prohibition of Convivia 4. Radegund of Poitiers' Relationship to Food and Drink 5. Conclusion IV. Food as a Source of Healing and Power pp. 55-67 1. Healing Alternatives in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages 2. Christian Cures: Blessed Oil and Holy Relics 3. Anthimus' Guide to a Proper Diet for a Merovingian King 4. Conclusion V. Funerary Feasting in Merovingian Gaul pp 69-91 1. Ancient Sources and Early Medieval Practices 2. Christian Attitudes to Funerary Meals in Early Medieval Gaul 3. Interpreting Early Medieval Archaeological Evidence for Feasting 4. Future Directions for Research Epilogue pp93-95 Footnotes--pp 97-143 Bibliography 145-167 Library of Congress subject headings for the book include--: Merovingians Food Social aspects, Fasts and feasts France History, Dinners and dining France History, Civilization, Medieval, France Social life and customs. Those are slightly misleading as it's the only book under the first two headings. There are no other books at LC with those headings. It's the only book out there on this subject which does make it rather unique. It's not a disjointed series of papers as was suggested but a whole work that examines various and related aspects of the role of Christianity and food in the Merovingian communities. This work is extraordinarily academic and if you hate footnotes just forget it. There's nearly 50 pages of footnotes to wade through. The author writes about the Merovingians exclusively. One of her other titles is: Merovingian Mortuary Archaeology and the Making of the Early Middle Ages. For most people it's not a practical book, but if you are into Merovingian history (or doing a very special early French or Merovingian event) or want to collect comprehensively on France, then you may want to interlibrary loan it and read it. A knowledge of Latin and French is also helpful as well as a background in early French history. (Once upon a time I did a graduate level course on Charlemagne, and I have both Latin and French, so I can get things out of it. I am glad that I bought it. And I did not pay this price, but got it at a conference special.) I can't recommend it at $50 for most culinary scholars. If the price drops to $15 in paperback, then it might find a wider audience. It's very very specialist. What it reminds me of are those works that examine religious women and the role of food in their lives, such as Holy Anorexia and Holy Feast and Holy Fast, although they are much longer and oriented towards women in history. They are also more accessible to a general audience. Hope this helps. Johnnae llyn Lewis Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2004 19:31:51 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Bottero book on Mesopotamian Cooking To: Cooks within the SCA The University of Chicago Press catalog arrived today with the news that Jean Bottero's book is now out. The Oldest Cuisine in the World: Cooking in Mesopotamia. Translated by Teresa Lavender Fagan. 152 p. 2004 Cloth $22.50 0-226-06735-1 Spring 2004 Cumin, garlic, and leeks. Sound familiar? What about francolin, halazzu, and kissimu? In this intriguing blend of the commonplace and the ancient, Jean Bottéro's The Oldest Cuisine in the World gives us the first comprehensive look at the delectable secrets of Mesopotamia. Bottéro's anthropological perspective encompasses the religious rites, everyday rituals, attitudes and taboos, and even the detailed preparation techniques involving food and drink in Mesopotamian high culture during the second and third millenniums BCE, as the Mesopotamians recorded them. With offerings including translated recipes for pigeon and gazelle stews, the elements and uses of medicinal teas and broths, and the origins of ingredients native to the region, this book reveals the cuisine of one of history's most fascinating societies. http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/16219.ctl Another new one from Chicago is Ferguson, Priscilla Parkhurst Accounting for Taste: The Triumph of French Cuisine. 256 p. (est.), 10 halftones, 11 line drawings. 2004 Cloth $25.00 0-226-24323-0 Spring 2004 Available 05/04. It's described as a--- "culinary journey [that] begins with Ancien Régime cookbooks and ends with twenty-first-century cooking programs. It takes us from Carême, the "inventor" of modern French cuisine in the early nineteenth century, to top chefs today, such as Daniel Boulud and Jacques Pépin. Not a history of French cuisine, Accounting for Taste focuses on the people, places, and institutions that have made this cuisine what it is today:.." I was wondering why we needed another history of French cuisine at the moment-- glad to know this is a "journey"! Johnnae llyn Lewis Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 18:38:00 -0800 From: "Wanda Pease" Subject: RE: [Sca-cooks] new book review-- _Feast_ To: "Cooks within the SCA" Feast: A History of Grand Eating, Roy Strong, 2002, ISBN 0-15-I00758-6 2. Feast: A History of Grand Eating by Roy Strong Author) (Hardcover ) List Price: $35.00 Regina From: sca-cooks-bounces at ansteorra.org [mailto:sca-cooks-bounces at ansteorra.org] On Behalf Of Wanda Pease Sent: Thursday, March 18, 2004 10:44 PM To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: RE: [Sca-cooks] new book review-- _Feast_ I have had my copy since December and I like it very much. It covers from Greek through Victorian dining, with pictures from the period. Not food as Johnnae says, but about food service. I was beginning to wonder if it were somehow "off" because none of the people I expected to say good or bad had mentioned it. Regina Romsey > I bought the English published edition several months ago and like it > a lot. It's good for reading and the notes are good. Great for > ideas. > > Johnnae Date: Wed, 06 Oct 2004 14:19:19 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] New In Print To: Cooks within the SCA The Guardian Review of the Cardinal's Hat is at-- http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/history/0,6121,1217670,00.html There are used copies and new imported copies available via www. bookfinder.com for people who are interested in the title. Johnnae Elise Fleming wrote: snipped > 5. _The Cardinal's Hat. Money, ambition and housekeeping in a Renaissance > court_ by Mary Hollingsworth, 308 pages, 18.99 pounds. I will quote their > review since in trying to summarize it, I would be saying the same stuff! > "This is based on the MSS and financial accounts of Cardinal Ippolito > d'Este, the second son of Lucretia Borgia and the brother of the Duke of > Ferrara, mostly during the years 1530-40. You will get a true idea from > its pages of the importance of salad to the Renaissance way of catering, > and you will have the most immense fun reading a book that extracts the > maximum from dry details of finance as you can imagine. My second-best > Christmas present." > > Alys Katharine Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 16:36:27 -0500 From: Jadwiga Zajaczkowa / Jenne Heise Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] A question about a book To: Cooks within the SCA > While Googling, I came across this book ... > Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices > by Andrew Dalby Wonderful, wonderful book. If you are interested in the history of spices, you want this books. However, if, like some SCA-cooks, you are only interested in period manuscripts and/or period recipes, you don't need it-- it's a secondary and tertiary source, not a primary one. -- Jadwiga Zajaczkowa, Knowledge Pika jenne at fiedlerfamily.net Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 15:46:58 -0800 From: lilinah at earthlink.net Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] A question about a book To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Martin G. Diehl wrote: > While Googling, I came across this book ... > Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices > by Andrew Dalby > > Any comments? Is it good/bad? > > Vincenzo Ooh, ooh. I love this book. Is it the best most complete story of spices? Probably not. But it has a lot of excellent detail, wonderful quotes from ancient texts on spices, and it's written really well and great fun to read. The author is a noted food scholar. I recommend it. Anahita Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 16:09:09 -0500 From: "Elise Fleming" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] PPC #77 To: "Micheal" , "Cooks wthin the SCA" , "Elaine Koogler" Da wrote: > I have to ask what are these PPC books, pamphlets , magazines. That I see > continuously being referred to that is. I am in a little backwater up here > so I don`t know of them, nor how to get my hands on them. Petits Propos Culinaires is "an international journal on food, food history, cookery and cookery books. It is edited and produced in Britain and has been coming out three times a year since the beginning of 1979..." This is the "real" stuff, not "SCA fantasy". I've found that there's at least one article in the SCA time period in each issue, sometimes more. For me, the articles that have appeared on confections are priceless! If you go to the Acanthus Books website and click on Petits Propos Culinaires you can bring up the numbers of their publications. Click on the number and see a copy of the table of contents. A number of the contributors are well-known food historians. While it is somewhat pricey ($34 for a year's subscription of 3 issues), back copies from Acanthus are usually less expensive ($8-9.50 an issue). It makes a good gift from a relative who doesn't know what to get for you! Alys Katharine Elise Fleming alysk at ix.netcom.com Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 16:15:42 -0500 From: Marian Walke Subject: Re: [Sa-cooks] PPC #77 To: Cooks within the SCA Micheal wrote: > I have to ask what are these PPC books, pamphlets , magazines. That I see continuously being referred to that is. I am in a little backwater > up here so I don`t know of them, nor how to get my hands on them. > Da PPC is the usual abbreviation for Petits Propos Culinaires, a thrice-yearly journal of culinary studies. "Essays and notes to do with food, cookery and cookery books," according to the Library of Congress. It is published by Prospect Books (Totnes, Devon UK). Subscriptions are $34.00/year; checks should be made payable to PPC North America and send to PPCNA, Alaleigh House, Blackawton, Totnes, Devon TQ9 7DL, UK. Although issue #77 was particularly rich in period articles, every issue seems to have at least one article of interest concerning our time frame, and frequently several. --Old Marian Date: Sat, 19 Feb 2005 10:20:34 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Booklist for Culinary Novices-- Non Recipe texts To: Cooks within the SCA Wanda Pease wrote: > How do people feel about Roy Strong's Feast: A History of Grand Eating? > Not as a recipe book which it is not, but as a description of actual > settings? > > Regina Here's my short review-- it's just a summary. I haven't done the long version yet. I have included it in the Recreating the Elizabethan Feast handout, but not in the essentials basics handouts. (I have a variety of classes that I give, so I have a number of handouts tailored to each subject or topic, each designed for the audience and class. I redo these before each lecture, so they are up to date too. Yes, I know that's insane, but it's the librarian in me.) Johnnae ****** Roy Strong Feast I've owned it since 2002 when it came out in the UK. Strong writes very well, but it should be noted that Feast is not a cookbook or a recipe book. It's a descriptive and tantalizing text that covers "eating in the grand fashion." It's going to frustrate Society cooks because it lacks the details that they are going to want. (Don't count on it providing you with a list of everything a typical banquet might have had in circa 1300 or 1560.) It's an idea book that stimulates the mind and palate; if you are into reading about past banquets, you will be entertained. Do plan on reading it closely and then going to the footnotes. You really need to like reading footnotes too. It's worth getting, especially at the closeout price of $5.99 which is the price being offered by some dealers now. Here's the original Guardian review-- http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/history/0,6121,804071,00.html where it noted "There are endnotes but no bibliography, and it is therefore difficult to follow exactly what and where Sir Roy has been reading: all the ibids rather stick in the throat. Another lack is of specific instructions on how to stage a feast at home." I would note that upon reflection this is one of those books that really needs illustrations and lots of them. Oversized book with color photos and illustrations would have made it expensive but a work to really drool over. Johnnae Date: Sat, 19 Feb 2005 22:43:20 -0500 From: Elaine Koogler Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Booklist for Culinary Novices-- Non Recipe texts To: Cooks within the SCA Wanda Pease wrote: > How do people feel about Roy Strong's Feast: A History of Grand Eating? > Not as a recipe book which it is not, but as a description of actual > settings? > > Regina I used it as a resource for the Italian feast I did a year or so ago...found the information it contained very useful and seemed compatible with some of the ideas/information gleaned from reading other sources, including period recipes. Kiri Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2005 17:49:40 -0500 From: "margaret" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Book Questions... To: "Cooks within the SCA" I reviewed this for Serve It Forth! a few years back. Trager mixes fact, apocryphy, and myth with gay abandon. This is his writing style, so any works by him are suspect. The work can not be used uncritically. That being said, the book is useful in tying various food stuffs to locations, events and dates. I use it as a quick reference to bootstrap further research. The more one knows about culinary history, the more likely the book is to be useful. Bear > I recently picked up a used copy of > The Food Chronology by James Trager > > It is organized by century, each broken down into years, with significant > food, economic, and political tidbits with each. It begins with very early > pre-history (pre-human, in fact) not broken by year :-) The volume i have > ends with 1995. The book is 783 pages long, with 109 pages devoted to > pre-1601, 60 pages of index and no bibliography. It attempts to cover the > whole world, but i assume is stronger on Europe and North America. > -- > Urtatim, formerly Anahita Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2005 18:11:47 -0500 From: "margaret" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Book Questions... To: "Cooks within the SCA" The Food Chronology is a history timeline with brief entries on a year by year basis. Tannahill's Food in History and Toussaint-Samat's History of Food are historical surveys, broad coverage, but little depth. Toussaint-Samat organizes the work for greater depth than Tannahill, but has a Franco-centric view. Flandrin and Montanari's (editors) Food: a Culinary History is a translation (overseen by Sonnenfeld) of their French edition and is a collection of scholarly essays on culinary history. While the scope of the book is world-wide, the essays are limited in scope and provide academic depth, which explains the vocabulary. All of these books contain errors, so if you are using them for research, check the sources and the facts. Bear > I have just recently started the search and what not > of history with food. I have not heard of the book > you mentioned, but, I did find 2 in a local library > (Virginia Beach, VA). One is titled "Food in History" > and is by Reay Tannahill most recent copyright is > 1988. It does the same thing you are mentioning, > timeline type of stuff starting with pre-cave man type > all the way up to what they call 'current day'. There > is references and such through out the book and is > fairly easy to read. > > The other is called "Food: A culinary History" the > copy I have says the English Edition is by Albert > Sonnefeld and copyright 1999. Again, it starts with > prehistory and early civilizations and goes up to > current day. It is a little more difficult to read > due to some of vocabulary. It also has references. > > Both not only look at food and where they come from, > but also the cultural aspects of food and how it > evolved. Not sure if that helps. > > Alexa Date: Sun, 7 Aug 2005 08:54:17 -0400 From: "The Sheltons" Subject: [Sca-cooks] New Book? To: Is anyone familiar with this book that was just published this month? Some of it covers our time of interest, but I don't know anything about this author and how good her research is. John le Burguillun "Charlemagne's Tablecloth: A Piquant History of Feasting" by Nichola Fletcher ISBN: 0312340680 Format: Hardcover, 256pp Pub. Date: August 2005 Publisher: St. Martin's Press List Price: $24.95 FROM THE PUBLISHER Feasts, banquets, and grand dinners have always played a vital role in our lives. They oil the wheels of diplomacy, smooth the paths of the ambitious, and spread joy at family celebrations. They lift the spirits, involve all our senses and, at times, transport us to other fantastical worlds. Some feasts have give rise to hilarious misunderstandings, at others competitive elements take over. Some are purely for pleasure, some connect uncomfortably with death, but all are interesting. Nichola Fletcher has written a captivating history of feasts throughout the ages that includes the dramatic failures along with the dazzling successes. From a humble meal of potatoes provided by an angel, to the extravagance of the high medieval and Renaissance tables groaning with red deer and wild boar, to the exquisite refinement of the Japanese tea ceremony, Charlemagne's Tablecloth covers them all. In her gustatory exploration of history's great feasting tables, Fletcher also answers more than a few riddles such as "Why did Charlemagne use an asbestos tablecloth at his feasts?" and "Where did the current craze for the elegant Japanese Kaiseki meal begin? Fletcher answers these questions and many more while inviting readers to a feasting table that extends all the way from Charlemagne's castle to her own millennium feast in Scotland. This is an eclectic collection of feasts from the flamboyant to the eccentric, the delicious to the disgusting, and sometimes just the touchingly ordinary. For anyone who has ever sat down at a banquet table and wondered, "Why?" Nichola Fletcher provides the delicious answer in a book that is a feast all its own. Date: Sun, 07 Aug 2005 10:26:46 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] New Book? To: Cooks within the SCA It's been out in Canada and the UK for a year or longer now. It has some interesting material in it, although it's not a cookbook or a history but rather a reflection on food in history. It does have some interesting stuff in it. The author did one of those pastry stags that bleeds wine when an arrow is pulled out and she included a picture of that for example. My guess is that certain people will like it well enough to read and enjoy it. One can get ideas and inspiration from it. Others will dismiss the book as unnecessary and worthless. I have already heard people dismiss it. Try interlibrary loaning a copy in before buying a copy. Johnnae The Sheltons wrote: > Is anyone familiar with this book that was just published this month? > Some of it covers our time of interest, but I don't know anything > about this author and how good her research is. > > "Charlemagne's Tablecloth: A Piquant History of Feasting" by > Nichola Fletcher Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:12:28 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Re:Charlemagne's Tablecloth was New Book? To: Cooks within the SCA Saw the American edition of this at Borders this past weekend. I was shocked to see that the color photos of the UK edition have been changed to black and white in the US edition. It does make a big difference given the various artworks that are reproduced here. Half of the charm of the English edition lies in the various illustrations. I thought I would warn people anyway that this is not the same book that came out in the UK. http://seriouslygoodvenison.co.uk/charlemagne_s_tablecloth.php features the UK one. Johnnae > It's been out in Canada and the UK for a year or longer now. > It has some interesting material in it, although it's not a cookbook > or a history but rather a reflection on food in history. snipped > The author did one of those > pastry stags that bleeds wine when an arrow is pulled out and she > included a picture of that for example. My guess is that certain > people will like > it well enough to read and enjoy it. One can get ideas and > inspiration from it. > Others will dismiss the book as unnecessary and worthless. > I have already heard people dismiss it. Try interlibrary loaning a > copy in before buying a copy. > > Johnnae > > The Sheltons wrote: Is anyone familiar with this book that was just > published this month? Some of it covers our time of interest, but I > don't know anything about this author and how good her research > is. "Charlemagne's Tablecloth: A Piquant History of Feasting" by > Nichola Fletcher Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 23:07:22 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Also forthcoming To: "mk-cooks at midrealm.org" , Cooks within the SCA New edition of <>Food and Feast in Medieval England by P W Hammond The book is now available in a smaller paperback edition with black and white illustrations. 200p, 35 b/w pls (Sutton 1993, Pb 1995, new Pb edn 2005) ISBN 0905778251. Hardback. Price US $40.00 Johnnae Date: Sat, 08 Oct 2005 18:42:04 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Food in the Ancient World To: Cooks within the SCA , "mk-cooks at midrealm.org" Another new Greenwood title comes at the end of the year.. Food in the Ancient World by Joan P. Alcock http://www.greenwood.com/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR3003 (Estimated publication date, 12/30/2005) 49.95 USDollars Johnnae Date: Sun, 4 Jun 2006 21:29:50 -0400 From: "Sharon Gordon" Subject: [Sca-cooks] Forthcoming book on Eating and Drinking in Roman Britain To: "Cooks within the SCA" http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=052100327X Eating and Drinking in Roman Britain H. E. M. Cool Barbican Research Associates Paperback (ISBN-13: 9780521003278 | ISBN-10: 052100327X) Also available in Hardback What were the eating and drinking habits of the inhabitants of Britain during the Roman period? Drawing on evidence from a large number of archaeological excavations, this fascinating new study shows how varied these habits were in different regions and amongst different communities and challenges the idea that there was any one single way of being Roman or native. Integrating a range of archaeological sources, including pottery, metalwork and environmental evidence such as animal bone and seeds, this book illuminates eating and drinking choices, providing invaluable insights into how those communities regarded their world. The book contains sections on the nature of the different types of evidence used and how this can be analysed. It will be a useful guide to all archaeologists and those who wish to learn about the strength and weaknesses of this material and how best to use it. . Draws on the full range of archaeological and literary sources . Reveals a great regional diversity within Roman Britain . Covers kitchenware, ingredients, cooking techniques, eating and drinking customs Contents 1. Aperitif; 2. The food itself; 3. The packaging; 4. The human remains; 5. Written evidence; 6. Kitchen and dining basics: techniques and utensils; 7. The store cupboard; 8. Staples; 9. Meat; 10. Dairy products; 11. Poultry and eggs; 12. Fish and seafood; 13. Game; 14. Greengrocery; 15. Drink; 16. The end of independence; 17. A brand new province; 18. Coming of age; 19. A different world; 20. Digestif. Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2006 15:15:02 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Anna Martellotti titles To: Cooks within the SCA http://www.webster.it/vai_libri-author_Martellotti+Anna-shelf_BIT- Martellotti_Anna.html I came across two titles by this author today-- Anna Martellotti. One deals with foods related to Federico II in the 13th century. The other with a translation of Arab recipes by Giambonino da Cremona in the late 13th century. Thought people might find them of interest. Johnnae _I ricettari di Federico II : dal "Meridionale" al "Liber de coquina" review is here-- http://www.ext.upmc.fr/urfist/menestrel/cralimentation/Martellotti.pdf also here http://www.storiamedievale2.net/Rec/ricettari.htm CULTURE: MIDDLE AGES - COOKBOOK ATTRIBUTED TO GOURMET EMPEROR FEDERICO II Rome, Jan. 16th - (Adnkronos) - Emperor Federico II was also a first-rate gourmet, a passionate connoisseur of the art of cooking. And to his patronage we owe the writing up, between 1230 and 1250, of the ''Liber de coquina''. This is what is sustained by Anna Martellotti, former German history professor at the University of Bari, in the essay ''I ricettari di Federico II'' [The recipe books of Federico II], published by the Olschki publishing house. The second is: Il Liber de ferculis di Giambonino da Cremona : la gastronomia araba in Occidente nella trattatistica dietetica Review is in PPC 71 Anna Martellotti: Il Liber de ferculis di Giambonino de Cremona: Schena Editore, Fasano, 2002: ISBN 88-8229-272-X: 420 pp., indexes, p/b, L.44.000/Euro 22,72. "In eleventh-century Baghdad, a physician compiled a medical encyclopedia titled Minh?j al-Bay?n. Among its thousands of entries were scores of recipes, soon to be excerpted and circulated on their own as a cookbook. These doctor-approved recipes were plagiarized by several later Arabic cookbooks, and there is much to be said about that.But what followed was more surprising. In the late thirteenth century, 82 of the recipes were translated into Latin by a certain Jamboninus of Cremona under the title Liber deferculis et condimentis, and in the following century the Latin was translated into German as P?ch von der Chosten. Lately there has been an explosion of interest in the European versions, culminating in the present study." CHARLES PERRY Date: Sun, 17 Sep 2006 11:20:32 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Oxford Companion to Food 2nd Edition To: Cooks within the SCA , "mk-cooks at midrealm.org" The Oxford Companion to Food is out in a second edition. Borders in Ann Arbor had it Friday, but all the copies were still wrapped, so I didn't open one up to browse it. The Oxford Companion to Food Second Edition Alan Davidson Edited by Tom Jaine Consultant Editor: Jane Davidson Research Director: Helen Saberi 936 pages; 175 line illus.; ISBN13: 978-0-19-280681-9 ISBN10: 0-19-280681-5 http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryOther/ CulturalHistory/?view=usa&ci=9780192806819 has the details. Johnnae Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2006 19:16:41 +0100 (CET) From: sera piom Subject: [Sca-cooks] Privy Purse Expenses of Princess Mary, afterwards Queen Mary To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org While searching for "Epulario" at www.books.google.com, I came across this book: Frederick Madden: Privy Purse Expenses of Princess Mary, Daughter of King Henry the Eighth, Afterwards Queen Mary. With a Memoir of the Princess, and Notes. London: William Pickering 1831. A quick look at the index shows: dishes of butter, cakes, cheese, chickens, cherries, cinnamon, cloves, conserves, cucumers, damsons, spices, ... not to speak of jewels, embroidery and such things. Serafina Date: Tue, 03 Apr 2007 07:29:10 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] 6000 Years of Bread was Fermentation Sponge Question To: Cooks within the SCA > What do you all think of "Six Thousand Years of Bread: Its Holy > and Unholy History" by H.E Jacobs. ? > > Aldyth It's considered to be one of the classic volumes. I find it a bit disjointed which is quite understandable as the writing of the book was interrupted by the author's stays in Dachau and Buchenwald before he and his wife managed to emigrate to the United States. (His wife managed to hide the manuscript from the Nazis who had already banned his other books.) The book was finished in the States with research at the NY Public Library. The major problem is that the text came out originally in 1944, so it of course doesn't include the past 60 years of research. There have been a number of studies and research done, especially on breads, grains, milling, etc and the medieval period. The book doesn't reflect any of those. However for 16.95 it's a good buy and good value. Johnnae Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 11:22:18 -0400 From: Jadwiga Zajaczkowa / Jenne Heise Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Fermentation Sponge Question To: Cooks within the SCA > What do you all think of "Six Thousand Years of Bread: Its Holy > and Unholy History" by H.E Jacobs. ? > > Aldyth It's a fascinating book, but there's definitely a bias in it related to handwork and bread quality. Basically what you would expect from a male academic in 1940-- handmade bread is icky because people are touching it and sweating and so on, and the primary goal of all society and all people is to avoid physical labor because that's icky too. Interestingly enough, I don't think he gives details about kneading troughs and other large-scale bread kneading gadgets. -- Jadwiga Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 15:07:18 -0700 (PDT) From: Huette von Ahrens Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Period Greek Recipes To: Cooks within the SCA I am sorry, but "The Frugal Gourmet cooks Three Ancient Cuisines" isn't a very reliable cookbook for historical research. He doesn't document any of this recipes. This cookbook is on par with "Fabulous Feasts" in unreliability. Huette --- Georgia Foster wrote: > I have a book at home "The Frug Cooks Three ancient Cuisines" ... > it is in a box but I THINK I know which box (moving is a LOW quality > recreational experience I assure you). Some of the recipies have dates ... > some don't > > Malkin > Otherhill > Artemisia Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2007 13:00:07 -0400 From: silverr0se at aol.com Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Fermentation Sponge Question To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Great Book! I got a lot of good background info on bread from this one, more than I got from Elizabeth David's, although hers has recipes. Renata > What do you all think of "Six Thousand Years of Bread: Its Holy and > Unholy History" by H.E Jacobs. ? > > Aldyth Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2007 10:30:19 -0400 From: "Nick Sasso" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] "Fabulous Feasts" To: "Cooks within the SCA" Lord Vitaliano commented: <<< Well, this is all great stuff, I now know what NOT to read, of course, Fab Feasts was never on my reading lists, and this Frugal Gourmet stuff never really interested me either. >>> Actually the first half of "Fabulous Feasts", the section which talks about the history of various medieval foods and cooking isn't that bad. The problem is with the recipes in the second half, since many aren't that good, and no original recipes or attributions are given. So, it isn't a bad read, just don't use the second half of the book as good examples of medieval recipes. > > > > > > > BOTH books have value in and of themselves, from my side of the proverbial tracks. Fab Feasts is the early incarnation of the desire for more historically anchored meals in the SCA hobby. The research and recipe construction lacks the sophistication of the current corpus, some 30 years later, but needs a tip of the hat as being part of the development of what we do today. Frugal Gourmet has many really good recipes in his body of work. His editorial and production staff did a little background research to give some color to his ethnic and domestic recipes sets, and I don't think they ever claimed to be a research resource. They were entertaining and I daresay a significant part of the "normalization" and popularization of cookery and food on television. All of the unsavory ajudicated behaviors aside, his cookbook collection is a very decent source for beginning to intermediate home cooks to enter some unusual cusines they might not otherwise try. niccolo difrancesco Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2007 20:28:55 -0400 From: Daniel Myers Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Book Question To: Cooks within the SCA On Oct 15, 2007, at 7:25 PM, Diane & Micheal Reid wrote: > Recently my lady picked up a book called > Food in History by Reay Tannahill, > > Question having read a bit I wondered if it was meant as a > generalist view or is it a book that can be used for references. As a general overview it's ok, I suppose (It doesn't talk about spices and rotten meat). But it's very poorly documented in most places, and the section on the medieval period is very short and way over generalized (any book that fails to differentiate the practices of Italy and England is doing more harm than good in my opinion). I'd read it and pass it on, and then go pick up anything by Scully or Woolgar. - Doc Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2007 20:31:49 -0500 From: "Terry Decker" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Book Question To: "Cooks within the SCA" Like most books that are global in scope and cover 15 millenia, it's a little shallow. While I may reference it, I usually use Tannahill as a starting point. The bibliography and the illistration sources are of interest. It's better than a number of other general texts, Trager's Food, for instance. For general overview, Food: a Culinary History, edited by Flandrin and Montinari, is a superior work. Bear > Recently my lady picked up a book called > Food in History by Reay Tannahill, > Published 1973 > Isbn 0-8128-1437-1 > Stien and Day Publishers > 7 east street, NewYork, N.Y. 10017 > > Question having read a bit I wondered if it was meant as a > generalist view or is it a book that can be used for references. > Cealian Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2007 23:23:39 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Book Question To: Cooks within the SCA The problem is that the book is very old and was published prior to food history taking off as a field. It covers the entire world in a not very comprehensive fashion. There are numerous other studies out now that are much better-- we also have numerous companions and guides to food that do a better job. Johnnae Diane & Micheal Reid wrote: > Recently my lady picked up a book called > Food in History by Reay Tannahill, > Published 1973 > Isbn 0-8128-1437-1 Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 21:02:13 EDT From: Bronwynmgn at aol.com Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Book Question To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org dmreid at hfx.eastlink.ca writes: <> In my opinion, it's a generalist view of food history all over the world; there is a huge bibliography; and it's a heck of a fun read. Brangwayna Morgan Date: Sun, 20 Jan 2008 14:22:48 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Books of Possible Interest To: Cooks within the SCA Daniel & Elizabeth Phelps wrote: > What is the consensus on Food, the History of Taste? I have Food in > History, The History of Food and Fast and Feast. > > Daniel Food the History of Taste I have to admit to rather liking it generally. The important thing to remember about this book is that it is a collection of essays. So here is what who get-- "Introduction:; A new history of cuisine" by Paul Freedman "Hunter-gatherers and the first farmers: the evolution of taste in prehistory" by Alan K. Outram "The good things that lay at hand: tastes of ancient Greece and Rome" by Veronika Grimm "The quest for perfect balance: taste and gastronomy in imperial China" by Joanna Waley-Cohen The pleasures of consumption: the birth of medieval Islamic cuisine by H. D. Miller "Feasting and fasting: food and taste in Europe in the Middle Ages" by C. M. Woolgar "New worlds, new tastes: food fashions after the Renaissance" by Brian Cowan "The birth of the modern consumer age: food innovations from 1800" by Hans J. Teuteberg "Chefs, gourmets and gourmands: French cuisine in the 19th and 20th centuries" by Alain Drouard "Dining out: the development of the restaurant" by Elliott Shore "Novelty and tradition: the new landscape for gastronomy" by Peter Scholliers. It's a pretty coffee table or gift book as it's an oversized volume filled with very nicely chosen color illustrations and photos. In many ways it's a limited volume in that it doesn't come close to covering everything in terms of food and food history, but what it does cover is well written and interesting. Not ground breaking or earth shattering, but nice to read. It's not a reference volume or encyclopedia. Recipes-- not really. Only in terms of being mentioned in the text. Yes to a Bibliography arranged by chapters. This is a book that you should be able to see at larger bookstores like Barnes & Noble and Borders. Make them open up and let you take a look at it. The editor Paul Freedman has another volume coming out in June 2008 titled Out of the East: Spices and the Medieval Imagination. Yale is publishing that one. It looks like it may be most interesting. Johnna, playing librarian Date: Sun, 03 Aug 2008 16:47:31 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Ivan Day's new book To: Cooks within the SCA , SCA_Subtleties at yahoogroups.com Food historian Ivan Day has a new book coming out. COOKING IN EUROPE 1650-1850 A new book by Ivan Day Publication Date - 11th November 2008 http://www.historicfood.com/events.htm While you are reading those details in the left hand column, also take a look at his pictures of jellies, chocolates, and sugarpaste. Or you can check out the book also at http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR4624.aspx (and yes I know it starts at 1650, but some of us will want it anyway.) Johnnae Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 13:54:48 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Good Book or No? The Banquet: Dining in the Great Courts of Late Renaissance Europe To: kat_weye at yahoo.com, Cooks within the SCA Katheline van Weye wrote: <<< I was asked about a book that I hadn't heard of called "The Banquet: Dining in the Great Courts of Late Renaissance Europe" by Ken Albala. I looked it up on Amazon but the review on there didn't give me a clue as to how knowledgeable the reviewer was in the area of food history. So to the excellent and knowledgeable cooks on this list, is this a good book or a bad one? Katheline >>> Absolutely excellent author and book. He's a history professor with an interest in food. Just won the Jane Grigson award for his book Beans. I described this book back on SCA Cooks in a forthcoming list as "The second is The Banquet: Dining in the Great Courts of Late Renaissance Europe by Ken Albala University of Illinois Press; 1st edition (January 5, 2007) It's described by Barbara Wheaton as "The Banquet is the first book to describe developments in the realm of courtly feasting on an international scale. Few specialists in this field have so broad a knowledge of the literature in so many languages, and few have read so widely and thoughtfully. Intelligently written and original, this book is a pleasure to read." ISBN: 0252031334 $40.00 It's not a cookbook--- it's a history book about the place of the banquet in the courts of Europe. If you have any doubts about it, loan it in from your library first and read it. Johnnae Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 16:57:16 -0400 From: "Elise Fleming" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Good Book or No? The Banquet: Dining in the Great Courts of Late Renaissance Europe To: "sca-cooks at ansteorra.org" Katheline asked: <<< I was asked about a book that I hadn't heard of called "The Banquet: Dining in the Great Courts of Late Renaissance Europe" by Ken Albala. I looked it up on Amazon but the review on there didn't give me a clue as to how knowledgeable the reviewer was in the area of food history. So to the excellent and knowledgeable cooks on this list, is this a good book or a bad one? >>> It's absolutely superb! He makes links between cookery and unrelated activities such as painting/art, etc. I'm underlining and highlighting two to three sentences on every page, something I haven't done in most books. Lovely, lovely book! Alys Katharine Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 01:44:20 -0400 From: "tudorpot at gmail.com" Subject: [Sca-cooks] new book on English food To: Cooks within the SCA A possible new source for SCA cooks- Taste: The Story of Britain Through Its Cooking by Kate Colquhoun Here is a brief quote- "Colquhoun comes into her own when the written record starts to include recipes. The spices that disappeared from the British diet when the Romans left returned with the Crusaders - and were used because of their flavour, not (in the long-discredited shibboleth) to disguise tainted meat. She says: 'If so much about the European Middle Ages seems bewilderingly remote, contemporary Moroccan food, robust and subtle by degrees, broadly unchanged for centuries, offers a hint of our own culinary past.' The most fascinating aspect of the first half of her book, though, is to do with religion and fish. Christianity brought with it fast days and their number grew and grew - all of Advent and Lent, Fridays (the Crucifixion), Wednesdays (Judas's payday), Saturdays (Sabbath Eve) - not so irrational for an island people, but with only salt to preserve fish, drearily boring. In 1541 Henry VIII allowed eggs and dairy produce on fast days and cut the number of them by three- quarters. By the time of Bloody Mary the Friday fast had to be reinstated to protect the fishing industry." http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2007/oct/07/booksonhealth.features Freda Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 07:15:52 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] new book on English food To: Cooks within the SCA tudorpot at gmail.com wrote: <<< A possible new source for SCA cooks- Taste: The Story of Britain Through Its Cooking by Kate Colquhoun Here is a brief quote- http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2007/oct/07/booksonhealth.features Freda >>> It's not new of course. I've owned it since early November 2007. Kate Colquhoun is a journalist and not a food historian. I am afraid it shows. What I found very disconcerting is that she gets things like dates wrong. She starts a section on the printed cookery book and of course immediately gives the wrong date for A Noble Boke of Cookery. She says circa 1540. There's no no circa 1540 about it. The book was printed by Pynson in 1500! We know that because there's that surviving copy at Longleat! There are other flaws and mistakes scattered throughout the book as well. She credits Catherine of Aragon with "the use of lip-smacking Seville orange juice in red-meat stews and pies and the novelty of pairing fish and poultry with lemons." One could go on and on. It's a fun breezy sort of book that reads well, but I would check and recheck all her "facts" and not trust it. Read C. Anne Wilson first. Johnnae Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 08:12:45 -0400 From: "Phil Troy / G. Tacitus Adamantius" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] new book on English food To: Cooks within the SCA On Sep 15, 2008, at 7:15 AM, Johnna Holloway wrote: <<< It's a fun breezy sort of book that reads well, but I would check and recheck all her "facts" and not trust it. Read C. Anne Wilson first. >>> I'd also question a couple of her assertions in the quoted passage alone: first, that with salt as the only fish preservation option available to most people, the diet was drearily boring (you want boring, have a go at stockfish, and they would have had the same problem with meat, and very possibly fewer varieties of domestic butcher's meat and game combined than the varieties of fish available, at least for the well-to-do, and for the poor, see the meat comments above), and second, the implication that Mary Tudor was any more "Bloody" than her sister, or that the restoration of some of the fish- day rules were not necessarily directly in service of the fishing industry. I mean, she is presumably aware that Mary was a practicing Catholic and Henry was not, right? Adamantius Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2008 15:58:06 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Forthcoming titles Fall 2008 LONG To: Cooks within the SCA As promised sometime back here's a list of some forthcoming fall 08- winter 09 titles that might be of interest to readers of this list. They cover a full range of topics. I've included details, descriptions or links where I have them. A number of the lists I used didn't record prices possibly because they were not yet set. Johnnae ----------------- A History of Food by Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat 768 pages Wiley-Blackwell; 2nd edition (November 3, 2008) *ISBN-10:* 1405181192 ? *ISBN-13:* 978-1405181198 This is a "New expanded edition of a classic book" with "a new foreword by acclaimed food writer Betty Fussell, a preface by the author, updated bibliography, and a new chapter bringing the story up to date; New edition in jacketed hardback, with c.70 illustrations and a new glossy color plate section." http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/book.asp?ref=9781405181198&site=1 ----------------- *The Good Wife's Guide (Le Menagier De Paris): A Medieval Household Book (Hardcover) * by Donald Phillip Verene (Editor), Gina L. Greco (Translator) 408 pages. **Cornell University Press (Feb 2009) *ISBN-10:* 0801447380. *ISBN-13:* 978-0801447389. paperback and hardcover http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/cup_detail.taf?ti_id=5265 -------------- *The Dining Nobility: From the Burgundian Dukes to the Belgian Royalty (Paperback) edited by Paul Janssens, Siger Zeischka 270 pages. ASP-VUB Press (Dec 2008). *ISBN-10:* 9054874694 ? *ISBN-13:* 978-9054874690 Presenting a rare glimpse into the dining rooms of Belgian nobility from the Middle Ages to modern times, by professors and specialists in the field. A bilingual collection?presented in both English and French?creates a wonderfully rich portrait of the past, from the dukes of Burgundy to Belgian royalty. -------------- *Plenti and Grase: Food and Drink in a Sixteenth-century Household by Mark Dawson 400 pages. Prospect Books (1 Nov 2008). 1903018560. ? *ISBN-13:* 978-1903018569 *Synopsis* This is an important study of the household affairs - especially as they relate to the provisioning and consumption of food and drink - of the Willoughby family of Wollaton Hall in Nottingham and Middleton Hall in Warwickshire. Made wealthy by inheritance, coal mining and iron smelting, they built a Tudor wonder-house at Wollaton, designed by the architect Robert Smythson. ---------------- Not Bread Alone: The Uses of Food in the Old Testament *Author:* Nathan Macdonald January 2009 Oxford University Press, $110.00 This is an academic title, so check with your college library. Not Bread Alone is the first detailed and wide-ranging examination of food and its symbolism in the Old Testament and the world of ancient Israel. Many of these symbols are very well-known, such as the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden, the abominable pig and the land flowing with milk and honey. Date: Sun, 02 Nov 2008 12:45:35 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] BOOK: Food: The History of Taste To: Cooks within the SCA Lilinah wrote: <<< Has anyone read, or at least skimmed through, the following book? Food: The History of Taste (California Studies in Food and Culture) by Paul Freedman Amazon, in its wisdom, just recommended it to me, based on books i've rated on their site. >>> The book is pretty good, especially in parts since each chapter is written by a different person. The authors include Woolgar. The problem is how much can one say when one covers centuries in one chapter. Nice illustrations. UC Press has it on sale at the moment through its Autumn Sale. Bibliographies were good. It's not essential but as coffee table/gift volumes go, it was nice. Johnnae Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2009 13:31:38 -0700 (GMT-07:00) From: lilinah at earthlink.net Subject: [Sca-cooks] New? Book: The Medieval Cook To: SCA-Cooks The Medieval Cook by Bridget Ann Henisch 200 pages Boydell Press February 2009 ISBN-10: 1843834383 ISBN-13: 978-1843834380 Anyway, Amazon (US) "recommended" this book to me (can't imagine why :-). So far no one has rated it or reviewed it. So i wondered if anyone here has spent some time with it. BTW, while no "amazonians" have reviewed it, the web page did include a publisher's description: "This book takes us into the world of the medieval cook, from the chefs in the great medieval courts and aristocratic households catering for huge feasts, to the peasant wife attempting to feed her family from scarce resources, from cooking at street stalls to working as hired caterers for private functions. It shows how they were presented in the art, literature and moral commentary of the period (valued on some grounds, despised on others), how they functioned, and how they coped with the limitations and the expectations which faced them in different social settings. Particular use is made of their frequent appearance in the margins of illuminated manuscript, whether as decoration, or as a teaching tool." Sounds like it addresses some of our questions about "ordinary" food, cooks, and diners. Urtatim (that's err-tah-TEEM) the persona formerly known as Anahita who'll be camping in the rain this weekend (drat!) and making lots of hot soup Date: Fri, 01 May 2009 07:49:06 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] New? Book: The Medieval Cook To: Cooks within the SCA Cc: Lilinah Johnna Holloway wrote: <<< I am doing a review even as we speak. She did Fast and Feast. I think it's worth having although it's a bit strange. Will post the review once I have it and the new Hieatt done. Johnnae >>> I was asked offlist what bothered me as to this volume. Briefly, I can report that although the publisher is describing The Medieval Cook as a book where "Particular use is made of their frequent appearance in the margins of illuminated manuscript, whether as decoration, or as a teaching tool" the actual number of illustrations is a rather paltry 19. In fact her volume Fast and Feast which appeared in 1976 contained at least 44 illustrations. So this volume has less than half the number of illustrations found in that book. Her volume The Medieval Calendar Year which appeared in 1999 has more than 100! What bothers me about the lack of illustrations in this volume is the fact that I know Henisch has been tracking illustrations of medieval dining and cookery since the early 1980's. I have a conference proceedings from 1984 which contains a paper that she presented on the topic. It was titled 'Unconsidered Trifles: the Search for Cookery Scenes in Medieval Sources.' It seems to me this volume should have included more illustrations or provided a list of illustrations and manuscripts to explore on one's own. (I suspect that the increased fees for illustrations may be playing a role here. Non-profit university presses are sometimes also able to get better deals on fees.) Here's the Contents-- Preface 1 The Cook in Context 2 The Cottage Cook 3 Fast Food and Fine Catering 4 The Comforts of Home 5 The Staging of a Feast 6 On the Edge: the Cook in Art 7 Select Bibliography 8 A Selection of Medieval Recipes 9 Suggestions for Further Reading The selection of medieval recipes relies on the 1928 Eileen Power translation of The Goodman of Paris, so nothing new. Last but not least, one of the papers that she doesn't cite or mention is one of Constance Hieatt's. In this case I am left wondering why Hieatt, Constance B. 'A cook of 14th-century London : Chaucer's Hogge of Ware'. In Walker, Harlan (ed.), Cooks & other people : proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery, 1995 (Totnes: Prospect Books, 1995), 138-43. would not have been included. So while I'll recommend the volume because yes there is a lot in it that society cooks will enjoy, it comes with some questions and reservations. Johnnae Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2009 10:36:03 -0700 (PDT) From: Cheri or Anne Subject: [Sca-cooks] Prehistoric Cookery To: Cooks within the SCA Does anyone have this book?? Recommend or not? Prehistoric Cookery: Recipes & History by Jane Renfrew Loyd Grossman ISBN #1850749345 Here is the write up on Amazon: Product Description Many people might imagine that the task of reconstructing the diet of our prehistoric ancestors would be completely impossible. In some ways they are right, but when archaeologists recover the remains of our distant forebears and their tools they also look for clues about their food. The evidence may survive in a variety of different forms: mounds of discarded seashells, for example, or the bones of wild and domestic animals and the remains of plants. So whether the evidence concerns the hunters of the Palaeolithic or the first farmers of the Neolithic or the Celtic chieftains of the late Iron Age, we do have quite a number of clues to help us reconstruct their diet. This book provides a fascinating insight into the foods which were eaten by our prehistoric ancestors and attempts to recreate recipes which are authentic and palatable. There are practical restraints of course - some of the ingredients, like mammoth steaks or rhinoceros joints, are difficult to find in the modern supermarket. There are also other staples that we take for granted today which were not available to our prehistoric forebears - sugar, yeast, spices, vinegar, onions, sugar, yeast, spices, vinegar, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges and lemons to name a few. They did, however, use much more of our wild vegetation than we do now and this is reflected in recipes such as Nettle Puree, Easter Ledge Pudding (using dandelion leaves) and boiled Sea Urchins. Beautifully illustrated with full colour photography throughout, the book provides a unique insight into our culinary prehistory. Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2009 14:40:20 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Prehistoric Cookery To: Cooks within the SCA This is part of a series that came out as part of a 1985 English Heritage series. Then it was included in a hardback and later a paperback compilation. Now all the volumes including this one, Roman, Medieval, Tudor, Stuart, etc are out in these nicely photographed editions. So it's been around for more than 20 years. It's based on possible recipes of course since we don't have written recipes here. Prices vary and the volumes often go on sale through David Brown. http://www.oxbowbooks.com/ Johnnae Cheri or Anne wrote: <<< Does anyone have this book? Recommend or not? Prehistoric Cookery: Recipes & History by Jane Renfrew Loyd Grossman ISBN #1850749345 >>> Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2009 15:09:58 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway Subject: [Sca-cooks] Forthcoming Books To: Cooks within the SCA New Books that people might like Johnnae (playing librarian) ----------- Over a Red Hot Stove: Essays in Early Cooking Technology edited by Ivan Day These essays were presented at the seventeenth Leeds Symposium on Food History, of which this is the fourteenth volume in the series 'Food and Society.' Their common theme is the way in which we cooked our food from the medieval to the modern eras, most especially, how we roasted meats. The authors are distinguished food historians, mostly from the north of England. David Eveleigh discusses the rise of the kitchen range, from the 19th-century coal-fired monsters to the electric and gas cookers of the early 20th century. Ivan Day, in two essays, talks about techniques of roasting. In the first he tells of the ox roast - the open-air celebration with the cooking done on a blazing campfire. In the second he traces the history of the clockwork spit, the final, most domestic version of the open-hearth device that had been driven by dogs or scullions in earlier centuries. Peter Brears gives us the fruits of many years' involvement in the reconstruction of the kitchens at Hampton Court and other Royal Palaces in his account of roasting, specifically the 'baron of beef', in these important locales. The final two chapters discuss aspects of baking rather than roasting. Laura Mason tells of the English reliance on yeast as a raising agent - in the earliest times deriving it from brewing ale, and Susan McClellan Plaisted gives an account of running a masonry wood-fired oven in living-history museums in America, discussing the transmission of cooking techniques from the Old to the New World, and the problems encountered in baking a satisfactory loaf. The book is very generously illustrated, both by photographs of artefacts and reproductions of early prints and engravings that elucidate their purpose and function. /208p, 78 b/w drawings and photos (Prospect Books 2009) Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2009 22:10:29 -0700 From: lilinah at earthlink.net To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] New Challenge On Aug 21, 2009, at 10:59 AM, Deborah Hammons wrote: <<< I have a first question. What would a Spanish jew have eaten who "kept kosher" of their time eaten just before they were expelled from Spain? And the Moorish counterpart living in Spain at the same time? Aldyth >>> "A Drizzle of Honey" is mostly a collection of recipes invented by the authors, who were inspired to create new dishes based on the slightest of comments - "my mistress ate chickpeas with honey", so the authors made up a dish that features those two ingredients. Few to no recipes in the book are authentic to the late 15th and 16th centuries. From what i can tell, the recipes are tasty, but they are far from historically accurate. For the most part, Andalusian Jews ate what their Muslim neighbors were eating, with a few different restrictions, and the occasional twist. The 13th c. Andalusian cookbook has some recipes identified as being Jewish. -- Urtatim (that's err-tah-TEEM) the persona formerly known as Anahita Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 19:38:19 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: [Sca-cooks] New Larousse Came across an ad today for the new edition of Larousse Gastronomique: The World's Greatest Culinary Encyclopedia, Completely Revised and Updated Due out October 13th Hardcover: 1216 pages Publisher: Clarkson Potter; Rev Upd edition (October 13, 2009) Johnnae Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 13:00:54 -0500 (GMT-05:00) From: Christiane To: sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: [Sca-cooks] Ken Albala's Eating Right in the Renaissance I picked this up at the MIT bookstore back in October, and just started reading it last night. To say it gives me a lot of food for thought about existing recipes and what our personas might have preferred in food is an understatement. However, my thoughts also include, "Yes, they may have been told to eat this or that, and it was best for them, but really, how many great rulers and merchants told their physicians and cooks, 'I am not eating any of that, I don't care if it calms my choler/is more stimulating because I am phlegmatic/rouses me from my melancholy/maintains my sanguinity'? Or, "I don't care what Platina says, the last time I made that dish the way he said, my lord refused to touch it.'" And that gets me wondering exactly how strictly some cooks followed the recipes, and if a dish in Ferrara tasted the same as a dish in Paris or in Palermo. Have any of you read this book? What did you think? Did it change the way you view the extant recipes? YIS, Adelisa di Salerno Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 14:43:27 -0500 (EST) From: Christiane To: Kathleen Gormanshaw , Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Ken Albala's Eating Right in the Renaissance I haven't gotten that deeply into the book yet, but Albala is essentially asking the same questions you are. :-) I'll have to dig up an interesting quote he used in the introduction, from a French text from the mid-1500s, where the writer comments that people at table ask the physician whether this food is good for them, or that food is good for them, and don't take the physician's advice but use the discussion as entertainment while eating. That reminds me of the conferences I've been to, where people will chat about Atkins vs. South Beach vs. Weight Watchers, while eyeing up (or indulging) in the dessert buffet. Albala does discuss at length humoral theories and the switch from the earlier periods of the 1300s, in which recipes and theories and texts of the Arabs were popular, to the 1500s, where the emphasis began to be placed on the classical Greek theories and texts. And just like today, there were scads of books on "proper" diets, so the amount of advice out there was pretty bewildering. Adelisa di Salerno <<< I haven't read the book, but any book that says "You should do it this way" automatically shows that all people are NOT currently doing it that way and they're trying to persuade people to change. I've been wondering about the humours that way lately, how many people followed that theory? How closely? Where & when? Big questions :-) Eyrny >>> Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2010 10:50:42 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: SCA_Subtleties at yahoogroups.com, Cooks within the SCA Subject: [Sca-cooks] Food & Culture Encyclopedia This may be a geeky librarian thing but Answers.com now seems to have articles up from the Food and Culture Encyclopedia by the Gale Group, Inc. Enables readers to trace the ways in which food affects our lives: nutrition and biochemistry of food, food science, various conditions and health disorders associated with food, dietetics, constituents of food, pharmacological effects of foods, and the physiology of eating, digestion and nutrition. Articles include candies and confections by Laura Mason and one on Jams and Jellies by Liliane Plouvier http://www.answers.com/topic/candy-and-confections /www.answers.com/topic/jams-jellies-and-preserves Medieval banquets is written by Constance B. Hieatt. http://www.answers.com/topic/medieval-banquets Johnnae Date: Wed, 05 May 2010 11:13:29 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Book info to Johnna? On May 5, 2010, at 10:03 AM, Carol Smith wrote: <<< I discovered a book titled "Medieval Food Traditions in Northern Europe", published by the National Museum in Denmark (2007). How useful is it? Brekke >>> Looks interesting. Woolgar's review is below. SABINE KARG (ed.). Medieval food traditions in Northern Europe (Publications from the National Museum, Studies in Archaeology and History 12). 230 pages, 63 b&w & colour illustrations, 45 tables. 2007. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark; 978-87-7602-065-1 hardback DKK300. The scope of this volume is narrower than its title suggests, but it is nonetheless an important collaborative advance, containing the first fruits of the HANSA Network Project, established in 2001 by a group of archaeobotanists. Focused on countries and urban centres with links to Hanseatic trade (although it excludes those in England, Flanders and Russia) between AD 1160 and 1650, it has brought together extensive work with botanical remains with a view to discerning common points of reference across the region. The contributions take a standard form, with seven chapters principally on food consumption in the Hanseatic towns of northern Germany, northern Poland, Estonia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway, concluding with a brief chapter synthesising results. The book concentrates on some 175 plants, from 156 species, largely food plants, both cultivated and wild, as well as some arable weeds and a few ornamental plants or plants with industrial use. One of the achievements is a common pattern of recording, underpinned by linguistic work (word-lists for plants in English, Latin and the seven languages of the participants are included): the volume itself is in English, with an extensive and welcome bibliography principally of site reports from each of the countries. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3284/is_318_82/ai_n31909152/ talked about here http://www.nnu.dk/makro/makrouk3.htm I've interlibrary loaned it in. It wasn't available or turning up last year when I did the Viking/Scand. article for TI or I would have turned it up then. I searched that subject heading I know. I suspect in fact just weeks ahead of the book being catalogued. We'll have to ask if Devra will carry it. Johnnae Date: Mon, 14 Jun 2010 20:33:33 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: [Sca-cooks] Medieval Food Traditions in Northern Europe Back in early May we discussed this book SABINE KARG (ed.). Medieval food traditions in Northern Europe (Publications from the National Museum, Studies in Archaeology and History 12). Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark, 2007. I have interlibrary loaned it, so I've seen the actual volume. The one thing the volume provides is lists of plant names in Latin, English, and then by country. So there are plants listed there as found in settlements from Finland, Norway, Denmark, etc. If you are interested in which plants were found where, this is the book. Purchase or not? I would think it would be worthwhile interlibrary loaning before trying to order it so you can see it and make your own decision about how useful it is to you. What we have found out so far is that it's very expensive to order and shipping is almost as much as the book. We haven't found a vendor at a reasonable price. Johnnae Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2010 18:50:31 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Opinion on book sought All of Ken's books are worth reading. But of course I might be biased as I am mentioned as a friend and source as a librarian in his foreword to The Banquet. (I know so cool to get mentioned and thanked.) Have you seen my Tournaments Illuminated article The Essentials Or Culinary Texts A Reader Must Know About? It would be a start for your list. Johnna On Jun 22, 2010, at 5:22 PM, wheezul at canby.com wrote: <<< I just finished reading 'Food in Early Modern Europe' by Ken Abala. I found myself thinking that I wished that I had read this book back in November when I decided to dip my toe in the 16th century cooking waters. I'd imagine the book would be pretty basic to long time researchers, but I would be interested in reactions from those who have read it. I'd like to put it in my class bibliography as a good book for beginners to read, but am also open to other suggestions about general books that are not cookbooks that consider the renaissance era specifically. Katherine >>> Date: Sat, 20 Nov 2010 12:20:52 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Interesting Book On Nov 20, 2010, at 12:07 PM, Daniel & Elizabeth Phelps wrote: <<< Just came across an interesting book that is now out in paperback. "Taste and Temptations, Food and Art in Renaissance Italy" by John Variano. Anyone read it and have an opinion? Daniel >>> It's not bad. I think it needed more art. It fits in well with the other Food in Art books. My review in part said "rather marvelous literary work. For those that like to read about art and history (in this case food in art.). it's very satisfying. For those that would rather look and want lots of pictures, perhaps less satisfying. 75 listed illustrations-many quite small and not in color." You may be able to get a used or discounted copy of the hardback if you look. Johnnae Date: Tue, 4 Jan 2011 01:19:15 -0600 From: Stefan li Rous To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: [Sca-cooks] "Cooking and Dining in Medieval England" by Peter Brears I just noticed that David Brown books has this one on sale. I can't remember if it has been mentioned before or not. I can't afford it right now, but I thought some of you might be interested. Stefan ====== Cooking and Dining in Medieval England by Peter Brears The history of medieval food and cookery has received a fair amount of attention from the point of view of recipes (of which many survive) and of the general context of feasts and feasting. It has never, as yet, been studied with an eye to the real mechanics of food production and service: the equipment used, the household organisation, the architectural arrangements for kitchens, store-rooms, pantries, larders, cellars, and domestic administration. This new work by Peter Brears, perhaps Britain's foremost expert on the historical kitchen, looks at these important elements of cooking and dining. He also subjects the many surviving documents relating to food service - household ordinances, regulations and commentaries - to critical study in an attempt to reconstruct the precise rituals and customs of dinner. An underlying intention is to rehabilitate the medieval Englishman as someone with an appreciation of food and cookery, decent manners, and a delicate sense of propriety and seemliness. To dispel the myth, that is, of medieval feasting as an orgy of gluttony and bad manners, usually provided with meat that has gone slightly off, masked by liberal additions of heady spices. A series of chapters looks at the cooking departments in large households: the counting house, dairy, brewhouse, pastry, boiling house and kitchen. These are illustrated by architectural perspectives of surviving examples in castles and manor houses throughout the land. Then there are chapters dealing with the various sorts of kitchen equipment: fires, fuel, pots and pans. Sections are then devoted to recipes and types of food cooked. The recipes are those which have been used and tested by Brears in hundreds of demonstrations to the public and cooking for museum displays. Finally there are chapters on the service of dinner (the service departments including the buttery, pantry and ewery) and the rituals that grew up around these. Here, Brears has drawn a wonderful strip cartoon of the serving of a great feast (the washing of hands, the delivery of napery, the tasting for poison, etc.) which will be of permanent utility to historical re-enactors who wish to get their details right. Peter Brears was formerly director of the museums at York and Leeds and has worked all his life in the field of domestic history. He has written extensively on traditional foods and cookery in Yorkshire, as well as a groundbreaking illustrated catalogue of domestic and farmhouse materials in Torquay Museum. He supervised the reconstruction of several important historical kitchens, including those at Hampton Court, Ham House, Cowdray Castle and Belvoir Castle. 557p, 74 b/w illus. (Prospect Books 2008) ISBN-13: 978-1-903018-55-2 ISBN-10: 1-903018-55-2 Hardback. Publishers price US $60.00, DBBC Price US $48.00 This book is generally in stock. =============== http://www.oxbowbooks.com/bookinfo.cfm/ID/63115 -------- THLord Stefan li Rous Barony of Bryn Gwlad Kingdom of Ansteorra Mark S. Harris Austin, Texas StefanliRous at austin.rr.com Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2011 13:11:38 -0800 (PST) From: wheezul at canby.com To: "Cooks within the SCA" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] A Dairie Book Try this: Tasso, Torquato, and Bartholomew Dowe. 1975. The householders philosophie ; anexed, A dairie booke. The English experience, its record in early printed books published in facsimile, no. 765. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. Think I'll order it! It's in our library system. Katherine <<< I have been trying to find A Dairie Book for Good Huswives. Very profitable and pleasaunt for the making and keeping of white meates. Printed for Thomas Hacket, London 1588. A facsimile was printed in 1975 by Walter J. Johnson, Norwood NJ. I have had my local librarian searching for it through ILL, but she can't find it. Any leads? Lidia >>> Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2011 16:26:03 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] A Dairie Book I own it. It does exist. Tell your librarian that this librarian says the title to search under is: Tasso, Torquato. The housholders philosophie. [first written in Italian, and now transl. by T.K.]; anexed 'A Dairie booke [for good huswives' ; by Bartholomew Dowe]. direct from Worldcat-- ISBN: 9022107655 9789022107652 OCLC Number: 2237530 Notes: Translation of Il padre famiglia. Photoreprint ed. Includes original t.p.: The housholders philosophie : wherein is perfectly and profitably described, the true oeconomia and forme of housekeeping ... First written in Italian by ... Torquato Tasso, and now translated by T.K. Whereunto is anexed A dairie booke for all good huswiues. At London, printed by F.C. for Thomas Hacket ... 1588. The 2d work is by B. Dowe. "S.T.C. no 23703." Description: 27 [i.e. 69], [20] p. ; 22 cm. Series Title: The English experience, its record in early printed books published in facsimile, no. 765 Other Titles: Householders philosophie., Padre famiglia. Responsibility: Torquato Tasso. Worldcat lists at least 94 copies in libraries. You ought to be able to interlibrary one. It's also up on EEBO so if you have access to that, you can just download it. Looks to me like Stuart Press has also redone it as: A Suffolk Tudor Dairy Bartholomew Dowe illustrated Publisher Stuart Press, 2007 ISBN1858042275, 9781858042275 Length17 pages Johnnae, playing librarian On Jan 6, 2011, at 3:46 PM, Linda Larson wrote: <<< I have been trying to find A Dairie Book for Good Huswives. Very profitable and pleasaunt for the making and keeping of white meates. Printed for Thomas Hacket, London 1588. A facsimile was printed in 1975 by Walter J. Johnson, Norwood NJ. I have had my local librarian searching for it through ILL, but she can't find it. Any leads? Lidia >>> Date: Sun, 13 Mar 2011 15:50:18 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA , SCA_Subtleties at yahoogroups.com Subject: [Sca-cooks] Brears' All the King's Cooks Amazon US has listed that a new paoerback edition of Peter Brears' All The King's Cooks. The Tudor Kitchens of King Henry VIII at Hampton Court Palace will be published in September 2011. 208 pages Publisher: Souvenir Press; Second edition edition (September 1, 2011) ISBN-10: 0285638963 ISBN-13: 978-0285638969 Amazon UK has it listed for publication in May 2011. Johnnae Date: Wed, 06 Apr 2011 21:44:58 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Book request? On Apr 6, 2011, at 9:31 PM, Deborah Hammons wrote: <<< Has anyone read, or used a book called *Regional Cuisines of Medieval Europe: A Book of Essays* by Melitta Weiss Adamson? A sixth grade teacher sent me an email that they were going to be teaching food in Europe out of it and did I think it was accurate..... Aldyth >>> It's accurate and excellent. But it's not probably a 6th grade reading level. Better for high school students who could use the footnotes to search out more material. For 6th graders I'd recommend the Greenwood books Adamson, Melitta Weiss. Food in Medieval Times. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004. Albala, Ken. Cooking in Europe 1250-1650. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2006. Albala, Ken. Food in Modern Europe. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2003. Johnna Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 19:39:13 -0800 (GMT-08:00) From: To: SCA-Cooks Subject: [Sca-cooks] Food History I recently picked up "Writing Food History: A Global Perspective" edited by Kyri W. Claflin and Peter Scholliers, published in 2012 by Berg (London and New York). It's a collection of 12 dry essays on the writing of the history of food, and including an introduction and a conclusion written by the editors. It is commentary on those who have written on the history of food, rather than a history of food. I'm fine with dry, although this might not appeal to some. Four of the 6 essays in Part One: The West, cover a particular time period: ancient, medieval, early modern, and modern, plus an essay on the U.S., and one on 500 years of Iberian food. Part Two: the Middle East, has 3 essays: one on Ottoman, one on Jewish, and one on Arab food. Part Three has a article about Indian food, and one about a specific historian of food who looked at East Asia: China, Japan, and Korea, and others following in his footsteps. The final Part Four has one essay on the food history of Africa. I suspect these last two section are rather weak because in one case so little is available in Western European languages, and in the other case, there is limited information, and the writing is in its nascency. Let me reiterate, the essays are not about food history: they are about the history of writing food history. They look at changes in the field, in the availability of documents, in the changing attitudes of writers, in the use of more archaeological, anthropological or sociological methods. Since i got 5 very different books at the same time, i'm only slowly picking my way through this. But since some of us are food historians and not just cooks of historical food, i thought i'd mention this food historiography: the almost recursive history of writing about food history, in case anyone else might be interested. Urtatim (that's oor-tah-TEEM) From the FB "Medieval and Renaissance Cooking and Recipes" group Galefridus Peregrinu 12:50pm Dec 22 Just got a copy of On the Observance of Foods by Anthimus (5th-6th Roman Gaul). No recipes to speak of, but interesting discussions of medical/humoral properties of foods. Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2014 23:31:58 -0500 From: "Terry Decker" To: , "Cooks within the SCA" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Cooking and Eating in Renaissance Italy <<< Cooking and Eating in Renaissance Italy: From Kitchen to Table by Katherine A. McIver Rowman & Littlefield Studies in Food and Gastronomy. Hardcover. Due out December 16, 2014 Anyone hears any skuttlebutt about this book? Johnna? Urtatim (that's oor-tah-TEEM) >>> McIver is a history prof in Alabama and works with Smithsonian as a subject matter expert for the Italian tours. From the little I've seen, the book is about the structure, operation and social aspects of kitchens and dining rooms in Renaissance Italy rather than a cookbook. Johnna may have a better handle on it than I. Bear Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2014 07:04:18 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Cooking and Eating in Renaissance Italy Some of us have been discussing it already. No reviews outside of the few comments here. https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781442227187 The book is being released as part of a series, but the series is all over the place in terms of topics. https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781442227187 Will have to wait and see when it is published, I guess. Johnnae Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2014 14:37:16 -0500 From: Johnna Holloway To: Cooks within the SCA Subject: [Sca-cooks] new work on Chinese foods There's a new work out on Chinese food by an author the list knows. Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China (Encounters with Asia) Hardcover. October 1, 2014 by E. N. Anderson "To trace the roots of Chinese foodways, one must look back to traditional food systems before the early days of globalization. Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China traces the development of the food systems that coincided with China's emergence as an empire. Before extensive trade and cultural exchange with Europe was established, Chinese farmers and agriculturalists developed systems that used resources in sustainable and efficient ways, permitting intensive and productive techniques to survive over millennia. Fields, gardens, semiwild lands, managed forests, and specialized agricultural landscapes all became part of an integrated network that produced maximum nutrients with minimal input, though not without some environmental cost. E. N. Anderson examines premodern China's vast, active network of trade and contact, such as the routes from Central Asia to Eurasia and the slow introduction of Western foods and medicines under the Mongol Empire. Bringing together a number of new findings from archaeology, history, and field studies of environmental management, Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China provides an updated picture of language relationships, cultural innovations, and intercultural exchanges." Johnnae Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2017 13:27:15 -0400 From: Johnna Holloway To: "SCA_Subtleties at yahoogroups.com E-List" , Cooks within the SCA Subject: [Sca-cooks] Medieval MasterChef No, this is not some sort of a joke or television satire. This is the name of a new book being published by Brepols. Medieval MasterChef Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on Eastern Cuisine and Western Foodways J. Vroom , Y. Waksman , R. van Oosten (eds.) 400 pages Languages: English Published papers of the session 'Medieval MasterChef' held at the 20th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) at Istanbul in 2014. The archaeology of food is in all sorts of ways 'hot'. The focus in this varied collection of studies by key scholars in the field is on cuisine and foodways in the Mediterranean and north-western Europe during Medieval and Post-Medieval times (ca. 6th- 20th c.). The scope of the contributions encompasses archaeological and historical perspectives on eating habits, cooking techniques, diet practices and table manners in the Islamic World, the Byzantine Empire, the Crusader States, Medieval and Renaissance Europe and the Ottoman Empire. The volume offers a state of the art of an often still hardly known territory in gastronomical archaeology, which makes it essential reading for scholars and a larger audience alike. 'The book's strength lies in the authors' recognition that incorporating archaeological, material culture, and textual evidence with culinary history is of paramount importance in developing a comprehensive and textured comprehension of meals and mealtimes in the past.' - Mary C. Beard. http://www.brepols.net/Pages/ShowProduct.aspx?prod_id=IS-9782503575797-1 Johnnae Edited by Mark S. Harris books-food-msg Page 4 of 98