Deaf-History-bib - 9/11/09 ਀ഊ"A Preliminary Bibliography of Deaf History before 1600 CE." by Lady Ásfríðr Ulfvíðardóttir. ਀ഊNOTE: See also the files: Sign-Lang-Wed-art, disabilities-msg, SCA-SL-art, sign-lang-msg, 15C-Eyeglsses-art, eyeglasses-msg. ਀ഊ************************************************************************ ਀一伀吀䤀䌀䔀 ⴀഊ ਀吀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 眀愀猀 猀甀戀洀椀琀琀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 昀漀爀 椀渀挀氀甀猀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀攀琀 漀昀 昀椀氀攀猀Ⰰ 挀愀氀氀攀搀 匀琀攀昀愀渀✀猀 䘀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀ ഊ ਀吀栀攀猀攀 昀椀氀攀猀 愀爀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 愀琀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ ਀䌀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀 爀攀洀愀椀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 漀爀 琀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀漀爀⸀ഊ ਀圀栀椀氀攀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 眀椀氀氀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 最椀瘀攀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 眀漀爀欀 琀漀 戀攀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀琀攀搀 椀渀 匀䌀䄀 琀礀瀀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 挀栀攀挀欀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 昀椀爀猀琀 漀爀 挀栀攀挀欀 昀漀爀 愀渀礀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀猀 最爀愀渀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀⸀ഊ ਀吀栀愀渀欀 礀漀甀ⰀഊMark S. Harris...AKA:..Stefan li Rous ਀猀琀攀昀愀渀 愀琀 昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ************************************************************************ ਀ഊA Preliminary Bibliography of Deaf History before 1600 CE. ਀ 䌀漀洀瀀椀氀攀搀 戀礀 䰀愀搀礀 섀猀昀爀爀 氀昀瘀愀爀搀琀琀椀爀ഊ ਀吀栀攀 戀椀戀氀椀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀 戀攀氀漀眀 椀猀 瘀攀爀礀 戀爀漀愀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀椀砀攀猀 椀渀 渀甀洀攀爀漀甀猀 猀甀戀ⴀ琀漀瀀椀挀猀Ⰰ 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 洀攀搀椀挀愀氀 ✀挀甀爀攀猀✀ 漀昀 搀攀愀昀渀攀猀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 瘀愀最甀攀 洀攀渀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 搀椀愀爀椀攀猀 愀戀漀甀琀 眀栀愀琀 洀愀礀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 椀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀攀搀 戀礀 瘀椀攀眀攀爀猀 愀猀 愀 猀椀最渀 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀Ⰰ 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀 椀渀 氀攀最愀氀 猀琀愀琀甀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀ⴀ 愀渀搀 瀀漀猀琀ⴀ氀椀渀最甀愀氀氀礀 搀攀愀昀⸀ 䤀 栀漀瀀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀椀猀 洀漀搀攀猀琀 氀椀猀琀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 漀昀 甀猀攀 愀渀搀 栀攀氀瀀猀 眀椀琀栀 昀甀爀琀栀攀爀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀⸀ഊ ਀一漀琀攀㨀 䤀渀 琀栀攀 洀漀搀攀爀渀ⴀ搀愀礀 䐀攀愀昀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀Ⰰ ✀䐀攀愀昀✀ 椀猀 挀愀瀀椀琀愀氀椀稀攀搀 琀漀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 漀昀 栀攀愀爀椀渀最 椀洀瀀愀椀爀攀搀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀猀 椀猀 戀攀椀渀最 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀攀搀⸀ 䤀渀 琀栀攀 氀愀琀攀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀⼀攀愀爀氀礀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀Ⰰ 琀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 渀漀 攀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 猀甀挀栀 愀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 猀漀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 爀攀昀攀爀爀攀搀 琀漀 漀渀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀最攀 眀椀琀栀 栀攀愀爀椀渀最 氀漀猀猀 愀爀攀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 愀猀 ✀搀攀愀昀✀⸀  一漀 漀昀昀攀渀挀攀 椀猀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀⸀ഊ ਀⨀ 䈀爀愀最最Ⰰ 䰀漀椀猀⸀ ㄀㤀㤀㜀⸀ ∀嘀椀猀甀愀氀ⴀ䬀椀渀攀琀椀挀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 䔀甀爀漀瀀攀 䈀攀昀漀爀攀 ㄀㘀　　㨀 䄀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀 漀昀 匀椀最渀 䰀攀砀椀挀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 䘀椀渀最攀爀 䄀氀瀀栀愀戀攀琀猀 倀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 刀椀猀攀 漀昀 䐀攀愀昀 䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀∀ 䨀漀甀爀渀愀氀 漀昀 䐀攀愀昀 匀琀甀搀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 䐀攀愀昀 䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀 ㈀⠀㄀⤀ 瀀瀀⸀㄀ⴀ㈀㔀ഊ Gives an extremely clear and understandable summary of the difficulties in researching pre-18th century Deaf history. ਀⨀ 䈀爀愀最最Ⰰ 䰀漀椀猀⸀ ㄀㤀㤀㐀⸀ ∀䐀椀猀昀椀最甀爀攀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 䐀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䐀椀猀ⴀ椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 匀琀甀爀氀甀渀最愀 猀愀最愀∀ 愀氀瘀猀猀洀氀 㐀㨀 ㄀㔀ⴀ㌀㈀ഊ Briefly mentions the Old Norse byname 'daufi' and the difficulty in determining precisely how such a nickname would have been interpreted by a contemporary audience. ૰脀 䄀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 愀琀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀甀猀攀爀瀀愀最攀⸀昀甀ⴀ戀攀爀氀椀渀⸀搀攀⼀縀愀氀瘀椀猀洀愀氀⼀愀氀瘀椀渀栀⸀栀琀洀氀ഊ* Branson, Jan and Miller, Don. 2002. Damned for their Difference (Washington DC: Gallaudet University Press) ૰脀 䄀爀最甀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 猀挀椀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀 爀攀瘀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀 栀愀搀 愀 渀攀最愀琀椀瘀攀 椀洀瀀愀挀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀甀猀 漀昀 搀攀愀昀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀⸀ ഊ Briefly mentions general social perceptions of deaf-mutes in 15-16th centuries, but focus is on 17th century onwards. ਀⨀ 䌀愀爀攀眀Ⰰ 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀⸀ ㄀㔀㤀㘀⸀ 吀栀攀 匀甀爀瘀攀礀 漀昀 䌀漀爀渀眀愀氀氀⸀ 䄀渀搀 愀渀 攀瀀椀猀琀氀攀 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀 攀砀挀攀氀氀攀渀挀椀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䔀渀最氀椀猀栀 琀漀渀最甀攀⸀ഊ Mentions two deaf men, Bone and Kempe, "which two, when they chaunced to meete, would vse such kinde embracements, such strange, often, and earnest tokenings, and such heartie laughters, and other passionate gestures, that their want of a tongue, seemed rather an hinderance to others conceiuing them, then to their conceiuing one another." ૰脀 ㄀㜀㘀㤀 攀搀椀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 愀琀 倀爀漀樀攀挀琀 䜀甀琀攀渀戀攀爀最㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀最甀琀攀渀戀攀爀最⸀漀爀最⼀攀琀攀砀琀⼀㤀㠀㜀㠀 愀渀搀 䜀漀漀最氀攀䈀漀漀欀猀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀戀漀漀欀猀⸀最漀漀最氀攀⸀挀漀洀⸀愀甀⼀戀漀漀欀猀㼀椀搀㴀㠀嘀　瘀䄀䄀䄀䄀䴀䄀䄀䨀ഊ* Covey, Herbert C. 1998. Social Perceptions of People with Disabilities in History (Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas) ૰脀 䠀愀猀 愀渀 攀渀琀椀爀攀 挀栀愀瀀琀攀爀 搀攀瘀漀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀攀愀昀⸀ 倀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀 瘀攀爀礀 琀栀漀爀漀甀最栀 猀甀爀瘀攀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀椀琀攀爀愀琀甀爀攀⸀ഊ Plenty of information on medieval medical cures for deafness. ਀⨀ 䐀愀渀椀攀氀猀Ⰰ 䴀愀爀椀氀礀渀⸀ ㄀㤀㤀㜀⸀ 䈀攀渀攀搀椀挀琀椀渀攀 刀漀漀琀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䐀攀愀昀 䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀圀攀猀琀瀀漀爀琀Ⰰ 唀匀䄀㨀 䈀攀爀最椀渀 ☀ 䜀愀爀瘀渀攀礀⤀ ഊ Discusses from biblical era onwards, the perceptions of deafness and legal rights of deaf individuals. ૰脀 䄀爀最甀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 倀攀搀爀漀 倀漀渀挀攀 搀攀 䰀攀漀渀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀昀甀氀氀礀 琀愀甀最栀琀 搀攀愀昀 猀琀甀搀攀渀琀猀 琀漀 猀瀀攀愀欀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 愀 洀漀渀愀猀琀椀挀 猀椀最渀 氀攀砀椀挀漀渀⸀ഊ Chapter three describes how Juan Pablo Bonet taught students in the 17th century. ਀⨀ 䐀椀欀椀挀椀Ⰰ 䄀礁开攀 䔀稀最椀⸀ ㈀　　㘀⸀ 䤀洀瀀攀爀昀攀挀琀 戀漀搀椀攀猀 瀀攀爀昀攀挀琀 挀漀洀瀀愀渀椀漀渀猀㼀 㨀 搀眀愀爀昀猀 愀渀搀 洀甀琀攀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 伀琀琀漀洀愀渀 挀漀甀爀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀椀砀琀攀攀渀琀栀 愀渀搀 猀攀瘀攀渀琀攀攀渀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀椀攀猀⸀ 嬀䴀愀猀琀攀爀猀 吀栀攀猀椀猀㨀 匀愀戀愀渀挀椀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀Ⰰ 吀甀爀欀攀礀崀ഊ* Dimmock, A.F. 1993. Cruel Legacy: Introduction to the Record of Deaf People in History (Edinburgh: Scottish Workshop Publications) ISBN: 1873577303 ૰脀 吀栀椀猀 椀猀 愀 瘀攀爀礀 挀漀洀洀漀渀 戀漀漀欀 椀渀 氀椀戀爀愀爀椀攀猀⸀ ഊ Gives a very general overview for our time period. ਀⨀ 䔀爀椀欀猀猀漀渀Ⰰ 倀攀爀 ㄀㤀㤀㠀⸀ 吀栀攀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 䐀攀愀昀 倀攀漀瀀氀攀㨀 䄀 匀漀甀爀挀攀 䈀漀漀欀 ⠀혀爀攀戀爀漀Ⰰ 匀眀攀搀攀渀㨀 䐀愀甀昀爀⤀ഊ Gives a brief overview from ancient Egypt onwards, with a focus on Swedish history. ਀⨀ 䜀爀愀渀琀Ⰰ 䈀爀椀愀渀⸀ ㄀㤀㠀㜀⸀ 吀栀攀 儀甀椀攀琀 䔀愀爀㨀 䐀攀愀昀渀攀猀猀 椀渀 䰀椀琀攀爀愀琀甀爀攀 ⠀䰀漀渀搀漀渀㨀 䄀渀搀爀攀 䐀攀甀琀猀挀栀⤀ഊ Quotes literature, including pre-17th century sources, that mention deaf individuals, and some more 'medical' cures for deafness. ਀⨀ 䜀爀漀挀攀Ⰰ 一漀爀愀 䔀氀氀攀渀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㠀㠀⸀ 䔀瘀攀爀礀漀渀攀 䠀攀爀攀 匀瀀漀欀攀 匀椀最渀 䰀愀渀最甀愀最攀 ⠀䌀愀洀戀爀椀搀最攀㨀 䠀愀瘀愀爀搀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 倀爀攀猀猀⤀ 䤀匀䈀一㨀 　ⴀ㘀㜀㐀ⴀ㈀㜀　㐀　ⴀ㄀ഊ Concentrates on the Deaf community of Martha's Vineyard, but argues the sign language used was based on an earlier 16-17th century Kentish sign lexicon. ਀⨀ 䨀漀栀渀猀琀漀渀Ⰰ 吀⸀ 愀渀搀 匀挀栀攀洀戀爀椀Ⰰ 䄀⸀ ㈀　　㜀⸀ 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 匀椀最渀 䰀愀渀最甀愀最攀㨀 䄀渀 䤀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 䄀甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀 匀椀最渀 䰀愀渀最甀愀最攀 䰀椀渀最甀椀猀琀椀挀猀 ⠀䌀愀洀戀爀椀搀最攀㨀 䌀愀洀戀爀椀搀最攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 倀爀攀猀猀⤀ 䤀匀䈀一㨀 㤀㜀㠀ⴀ　ⴀ㔀㈀㄀ⴀ㠀㌀㈀㤀㜀ⴀ㜀ഊ Naturally, is focused on Auslan. ૰脀 䜀椀瘀攀猀 猀漀洀攀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 ✀猀椀最渀 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀猀✀ 椀渀 甀猀攀 椀渀 瀀爀攀ⴀ㄀㜀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀 䈀爀椀琀愀椀渀⸀ 䤀猀 猀挀攀瀀琀椀挀愀氀 漀昀 挀氀愀椀洀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀愀猀 愀 甀渀椀瘀攀爀猀愀氀氀礀 爀攀挀漀最渀椀猀攀搀 猀椀最渀 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀 戀攀椀渀最 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀⸀ഊ* Kylie, JG and Woll, B. 1985. Sign Language: The Study of Deaf People and Their Language (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) ISBN: 0-521-26075-2 ૰脀 瀀⸀㔀㄀ 吀栀攀 昀椀渀最攀爀 猀瀀攀氀氀椀渀最 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㘀㠀　Ⰰ 䐀椀最椀琀椀 氀椀渀最甀愀Ⰰ 椀猀 瘀攀爀礀 挀氀漀猀攀 琀漀 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 ⠀愀渀搀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀猀✀⤀ 昀椀渀最攀爀 猀瀀攀氀氀椀渀最⸀ഊ* Lee, Raymond [ed] 2004. A Beginner's Guide to Deaf History (Doncaster, UK: British Deaf History Society) ISBN: 1-902-427-18-1 ૰脀 䰀漀琀猀 漀昀 瀀椀挀琀甀爀攀猀Ⰰ 椀猀 愀 最漀漀搀 漀瘀攀爀瘀椀攀眀 漀昀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀⸀ഊ pp.1-8: general history ૰脀 瀀瀀⸀ 㤀ⴀ㈀㌀㨀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 洀愀渀甀愀氀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 氀漀琀猀 漀昀 瀀椀挀琀甀爀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 洀愀渀甀猀挀爀椀瀀琀猀 愀戀漀甀琀 洀愀渀甀愀氀 愀氀瀀栀愀戀攀琀猀⸀ഊ* Miles, M. 2000. "Signing in the Seraglio: mutes, dwarfs and jesters at the Ottoman Court 1500-1700." Disability & Society 15: 115-134 ૰脀 䄀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀氀椀渀攀㨀 ഊhttp://www.independentliving.org/docs5/mmiles2.html ਀⨀ 䴀椀氀攀猀Ⰰ 䴀⸀ ㈀　　㄀愀⸀ ∀䴀愀爀琀椀渀 䰀甀琀栀攀爀 愀渀搀 䌀栀椀氀搀栀漀漀搀 䐀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 椀渀 ㄀㘀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀 䜀攀爀洀愀渀礀㨀 圀栀愀琀 搀椀搀 栀攀 眀爀椀琀攀㼀 圀栀愀琀 搀椀搀 栀攀 猀愀礀㼀∀ 䨀漀甀爀渀愀氀 漀昀 刀攀氀椀最椀漀渀Ⰰ 䐀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 ☀ 䠀攀愀氀琀栀 㔀⠀㐀⤀㨀 㔀ⴀ㌀㘀ഊ 2005 revision available online: http://www.independentliving.org/docs7/miles2005b.html ਀⨀ 䴀椀氀攀猀Ⰰ 䴀⸀ ㈀　　㄀戀⸀ ∀匀椀最渀猀 漀昀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 䐀攀愀昀 匀漀甀琀栀 ☀ 匀漀甀琀栀ⴀ圀攀猀琀 䄀猀椀愀㨀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 椀搀攀渀琀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 爀攀猀椀猀琀愀渀挀攀 琀漀 挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 椀洀瀀攀爀椀愀氀椀猀洀∀ 椀渀 䄀氀椀猀漀渀 䌀愀氀氀愀眀愀礀 嬀攀搀崀 䐀攀愀昀渀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 䐀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 ⠀䈀爀椀猀琀漀氀㨀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 䈀爀椀猀琀漀氀Ⰰ 䌀攀渀琀爀攀 昀漀爀 䐀攀愀昀 匀琀甀搀椀攀猀⤀ഊ Extended and updated version available online: http://www.independentliving.org/docs7/miles200604.html ਀⨀ 䴀椀氀攀猀Ⰰ 䴀⸀ ㈀　　㐀⸀ ∀䰀漀挀愀琀椀渀最 搀攀愀昀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 最攀猀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 猀椀最渀 椀渀 䄀昀爀椀挀愀渀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ ㄀㐀㔀　猀 ⴀ ㄀㤀㔀　猀⸀∀ 䐀椀猀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 ☀ 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 ㄀㤀⠀㔀⤀㨀 㔀㌀㄀ⴀ㔀㐀㔀ഊ Extended and updated version available online: ਀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀椀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀氀椀瘀椀渀最⸀漀爀最⼀搀漀挀猀㜀⼀洀椀氀攀猀㈀　　㔀愀⸀栀琀洀氀ഊ* Padden, Carol and Gunsauls, Darlene Clark 2003. "How the Alphabet Came to be Used in a Sign Language" Sign Language Studies 4(1): 10-33 ૰脀 䘀漀挀甀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 椀猀 漀渀 昀椀渀最攀爀 猀瀀攀氀氀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀琀猀✀ 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀⸀ഊ Main interest is 19-20th centuries, but does mention up to 1600. ਀⨀ 倀氀愀渀渀Ⰰ 匀甀猀愀渀⸀ ㄀㤀㤀㜀⸀ 䄀 匀椀氀攀渀琀 䴀椀渀漀爀椀琀礀㨀 䐀攀愀昀 䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 匀瀀愀椀渀Ⰰ ㄀㔀㔀　ⴀ㄀㠀㌀㔀⸀ ⠀䈀攀爀欀攀氀攀礀㨀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 䌀愀氀椀昀漀爀渀椀愀 倀爀攀猀猀⤀ഊ Excellent book looking at the beginnings of Deaf education in the second half of the 16th century in Spain. ૰脀 䄀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 愀琀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀愀爀欀⸀挀搀氀椀戀⸀漀爀最⼀愀爀欀㨀⼀㄀㌀　㌀　⼀昀琀㌀㌀㠀渀戀㄀砀㘀⼀ഊ* Plann, Susan 1993. "Pedro Ponce de Leon: Myth and Reality" in John Vickery Van Cleve [ed] Deaf History Unveiled (Washington DC: Gallaudet University Press) pp. 1-12 ਀⨀ 刀愀搀甀琀猀欀礀Ⰰ 䔀氀攀渀愀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀⸀ ∀吀栀攀 䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䐀攀愀昀 倀攀漀瀀氀攀 椀渀 䤀琀愀氀礀∀ 椀渀 䨀漀栀渀 嘀椀挀欀攀爀礀 嘀愀渀 䌀氀攀瘀攀 嬀攀搀崀 䐀攀愀昀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 唀渀瘀攀椀氀攀搀 ⠀圀愀猀栀椀渀最琀漀渀 䐀䌀㨀 䜀愀氀氀愀甀搀攀琀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 倀爀攀猀猀⤀  瀀瀀⸀ ㈀㌀㜀ⴀ㈀㔀㄀ഊ History begins at Roman era, including legal codes. ૰脀 䐀椀猀挀甀猀猀攀猀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 愀爀最甀洀攀渀琀猀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀攀氀氀攀挀琀甀愀氀 挀愀瀀愀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 搀攀愀昀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀⸀ഊ* Rålamb, Claes. 1657-8. The Rålamb Costume Book ૰脀 倀氀愀琀攀猀 ㌀㔀 愀渀搀 㤀㐀 猀栀漀眀 琀眀漀 搀椀氀猀椀稀Ⰰ 漀爀 洀甀琀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 伀琀琀漀洀愀渀 䌀漀渀猀琀愀渀琀椀渀漀瀀氀攀⸀ഊ See Scalenghe (2005), Miles (2000) and Skilliter (1977). ૰脀 匀挀愀渀猀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 愀琀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀戀愀愀爀渀栀椀攀氀洀⸀渀攀琀⼀縀最漀爀戀愀愀⼀搀爀愀欀琀戀漀欀⼀椀渀琀爀漀⸀栀琀洀ഊ* Saint-Loup, Aude de 1993. "Images of the Deaf in Medieval Western Europe" in Renate Fischer et.al. Looking Back: A Reader on the History of Deaf Communities and their Sign Languages (Signum Verlag) ISBN 3-927731-32-3 ૰脀 䰀漀琀猀 漀昀 瀀椀挀琀甀爀攀猀 愀渀搀 氀漀琀猀 漀昀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 洀攀搀椀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀挀攀搀甀爀攀猀 琀漀 挀甀爀攀 搀攀愀昀渀攀猀猀⸀ ഊ More detailed information on medieval law codes than usual. ૰脀 䐀椀猀挀甀猀猀攀猀 琀栀攀 氀椀渀欀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀Ⰰ 䌀栀爀椀猀琀椀愀渀 爀攀氀椀最椀漀渀 愀渀搀 搀攀愀昀渀攀猀猀⸀ഊ* Scalenghe, Sara 2005. "The Deaf in Ottoman Syria, 16th - 18th centuries." Arab Studies Journal 12(2) - 13(1): 10-25 ਀⨀ 匀挀栀攀椀渀Ⰰ 䨀攀爀漀洀攀 䐀⸀ ㄀㤀㠀㐀⸀ 匀瀀攀愀欀椀渀最 琀栀攀 䰀愀渀最甀愀最攀 漀昀 匀椀最渀 ⠀䜀愀爀搀攀渀 䌀椀琀礀Ⰰ 一⸀夀⸀㨀 䐀漀甀戀氀攀搀愀礀⤀ ഊ Discusses Pedro Ponce de Leon ਀⨀ 匀挀栀攀椀渀Ⰰ 䨀攀爀漀洀攀 䐀⸀ 愀渀搀 匀琀攀眀愀爀琀Ⰰ 䐀愀瘀椀搀 䄀⸀ ㄀㤀㤀㔀⸀ 䰀愀渀最甀愀最攀 椀渀 䴀漀琀椀漀渀 ⠀圀愀猀栀椀渀最琀漀渀 䐀⸀䌀⸀㨀 䜀愀氀氀愀甀搀攀琀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 倀爀攀猀猀⤀ 䤀匀䈀一㨀 ㄀ⴀ㔀㘀㌀㘀㠀ⴀ　㌀㤀ⴀ㐀ഊ Argues that gestural communication evolved before verbal in humans. ਀⨀ 匀攀椀搀攀渀猀瀀椀渀渀攀爀ⴀ一甃Ā渃̀攀稀Ⰰ 䐀愀礀氀攀⸀ ㄀㤀㤀㠀⸀  吀栀攀 眀爀椀琀椀渀最猀 漀昀 吀攀爀攀猀愀 搀攀 䌀愀爀琀愀最攀渀愀㨀 琀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 椀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 渀漀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀椀瘀攀 攀猀猀愀礀⸀ ⠀圀漀漀搀戀爀椀搀最攀㨀 䐀⸀ 匀⸀ 䈀爀攀眀攀爀⤀ഊ Teresa de Cartagena (ca. 1425) was a Spanish nun who became deaf in the 1450s and wrote about her experience in Arboleda de los enfermos (Grove of the Infirm). ਀⨀ 匀欀椀氀氀椀琀攀爀Ⰰ 匀甀猀愀渀⸀ ㄀㤀㜀㜀⸀ 䰀椀昀攀 椀渀 䤀猀琀愀渀戀甀氀Ⰰ ㄀㔀㠀㠀㨀 匀挀攀渀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀 吀爀愀瘀攀氀氀攀爀✀猀 倀椀挀琀甀爀攀 䈀漀漀欀 ⠀伀砀昀漀爀搀㨀 䈀漀搀氀攀椀渀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⤀ഊ MS. Bodl. Or 430:1588 ૰脀 䤀洀愀最攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 ㄀　 猀栀漀眀猀 愀 瀀愀氀愀挀攀 䐀攀愀昀ⴀ䴀甀琀攀 ⠀搀椀氀猀椀稀⤀⸀ഊ See Scalenghe (2005), Miles (2000) and Rålamb (1657-8). ૰脀 吀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 愀 猀挀愀渀 漀渀氀椀渀攀 栀攀爀攀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀氀椀瘀椀渀最瀀愀猀琀⸀挀漀洀⼀琀甀爀欀瀀⸀栀琀洀氀ഊ* Sutton-Spence, Rachel. 2003. "British Manual Alphabets in the Education of Deaf People since the 17th Century" in Leila Frances Monaghan [ed.] Many Ways to be Deaf: International Variation in Deaf Communities (Washington D.C.: Gallaudet University Press) ૰脀 䤀猀 搀攀愀氀椀渀最 眀椀琀栀 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 愀昀琀攀爀 ㄀㘀　　Ⰰ 戀甀琀 椀猀 猀琀椀氀氀 愀渀 攀砀挀攀氀氀攀渀琀 漀瘀攀爀瘀椀攀眀 漀昀 栀漀眀 琀栀攀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 䈀䄀一娀匀䰀 琀眀漀ⴀ栀愀渀搀攀搀 昀椀渀最攀爀 愀氀瀀栀愀戀攀琀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀琀攀搀⸀ഊ Focuses on manual alphabets, used in early deaf education, that were recorded in the 17th century on. ਀⨀ 嘀椀挀欀爀攀礀 瘀愀渀 䌀氀攀瘀攀Ⰰ 䨀漀栀渀 愀渀搀 䌀爀漀甀挀栀Ⰰ 䈀愀爀爀礀 䄀⸀ ㄀㤀㠀㤀⸀ 䄀 倀氀愀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 伀眀渀 ⠀圀愀猀栀椀渀最琀漀渀 䐀⸀䌀⸀㨀 䜀愀氀氀愀甀搀攀琀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 倀爀攀猀猀⤀ഊ Medieval medical 'cures' for deafness. ૰脀 倀攀爀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 搀攀愀昀渀攀猀猀 瀀爀椀漀爀 琀漀 ㄀㘀　　⸀ഊ* Zwiebel, Avraham. 1993. "The Status of Deaf in the Light of Jewish Sources" in Renate Fischer et.al. Looking Back: A Reader on the History of Deaf Communities and their Sign Languages (Signum Verlag) ISBN 3-927731-32-3 ૰脀 䰀漀漀欀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 䴀椀猀栀渀愀栀 愀渀搀 吀愀氀洀甀搀 椀渀 爀攀最愀爀搀猀 琀漀 氀愀眀 挀漀搀攀猀 最漀瘀攀爀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀甀猀 漀昀 搀攀愀昀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀猀⸀ഊ ਀刀攀氀攀愀猀攀搀 甀渀搀攀爀 愀 䌀爀攀愀琀椀瘀攀 䌀漀洀洀漀渀猀 䄀琀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀ⴀ一漀渀挀漀洀洀攀爀挀椀愀氀ⴀ匀栀愀爀攀 䄀氀椀欀攀 䰀椀挀攀渀猀攀⸀ഊhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/ ਀䈀椀戀氀椀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀 戀礀 刀攀戀攀挀挀愀 䰀甀挀愀猀Ⰰ ㈀　　㤀⸀ 䔀ⴀ洀愀椀氀㨀 爀攀戀攀⸀氀甀挀愀猀 愀琀 最洀愀椀氀⸀挀漀洀ഊ------ ਀䤀昀 琀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 椀猀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀琀攀搀 椀渀 愀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 䤀 眀漀甀氀搀 愀瀀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀攀 愀 渀漀琀椀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 礀漀甀 昀漀甀渀搀 琀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䘀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀ 䤀 眀漀甀氀搀 愀氀猀漀 愀瀀瀀爀攀挀椀愀琀攀 愀渀 攀洀愀椀氀 琀漀 洀礀猀攀氀昀Ⰰ 猀漀 琀栀愀琀 䤀 挀愀渀 琀爀愀挀欀 眀栀椀挀栀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀 愀爀攀 戀攀椀渀最 爀攀瀀爀椀渀琀攀搀⸀ 吀栀愀渀欀猀⸀ ⴀ匀琀攀昀愀渀⸀ഊ ਀㰀琀栀攀 攀渀搀㸀ഊEdited by Mark S. Harris Deaf-History-bib Page 5 of 6 ਀ഊ