The-Pavan-art - 6/27/09
਀ഊ"A Brief Study of the Pavan" by THL Michaela de La Chesnaye des Bois.
਀ഊNOTE: See also the files: dance-msg, dance-par-art, Ital-Ren-Dce-art, 15C-Ital-Dce-art, Maypole-Dance-art, Belly-Dance-art, ME-dance-msg, masque-msg.
਀ഊ************************************************************************
਀一伀吀䤀䌀䔀 ⴀഊ
਀吀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 眀愀猀 猀甀戀洀椀琀琀攀搀 琀漀 洀攀 戀礀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 昀漀爀 椀渀挀氀甀猀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀攀琀 漀昀 昀椀氀攀猀Ⰰ 挀愀氀氀攀搀 匀琀攀昀愀渀✀猀 䘀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀ ഊ
਀吀栀攀猀攀 昀椀氀攀猀 愀爀攀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 愀琀㨀 栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ
਀䌀漀瀀礀爀椀最栀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀 爀攀洀愀椀渀猀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 漀爀 琀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀漀爀⸀ഊ
਀圀栀椀氀攀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 眀椀氀氀 氀椀欀攀氀礀 最椀瘀攀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 眀漀爀欀 琀漀 戀攀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀琀攀搀 椀渀 匀䌀䄀 琀礀瀀攀 瀀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀氀攀愀猀攀 挀栀攀挀欀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀 昀椀爀猀琀 漀爀 挀栀攀挀欀 昀漀爀 愀渀礀 瀀攀爀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀猀 最爀愀渀琀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 昀椀氀攀⸀ഊ
਀吀栀愀渀欀 礀漀甀ⰀഊMark S. Harris...AKA:..Stefan li Rous
਀猀琀攀昀愀渀 愀琀 昀氀漀爀椀氀攀最椀甀洀⸀漀爀最ഊ************************************************************************
਀ഊThis article was published in the October-December 2007 issue of  "The Guantlet", the newsletter of the Principality of Pentamere, Middle Kingdom.
਀ഊA BRIEF STUDY OF THE PAVAN
਀戀礀 吀䠀䰀 䴀椀挀栀愀攀氀愀 搀攀 䰀愀 䌀栀攀猀渀愀礀攀 搀攀猀 䈀漀椀猀ഊ
਀儀甀椀攀琀 昀愀氀氀猀 漀瘀攀爀 琀栀攀 挀爀漀眀搀 愀猀 愀氀氀 攀礀攀猀 琀甀爀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀 戀愀挀欀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀愀渀挀琀甀愀爀礀⸀ 吀栀攀 戀爀椀搀攀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀 氀漀渀最 椀瘀漀爀礀 搀爀攀猀猀Ⰰ 猀琀愀渀搀猀 渀攀砀琀 琀漀 栀攀爀 昀愀琀栀攀爀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 眀愀氀欀 搀漀眀渀 琀栀攀 愀椀猀氀攀 ⴀ 猀琀攀瀀ⴀ挀氀漀猀攀Ⰰ 猀琀攀瀀ⴀ挀氀漀猀攀Ⰰ 猀琀攀瀀ⴀ挀氀漀猀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 戀爀椀搀攀✀猀 琀爀愀椀渀 琀爀愀椀氀猀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 琀栀攀洀⸀ 吀栀攀 愀甀搀椀攀渀挀攀 猀洀椀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 渀漀搀猀Ⰰ 甀渀愀眀愀爀攀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 眀愀琀挀栀椀渀最 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 搀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 愀 搀愀渀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 椀猀 昀椀瘀攀 栀甀渀搀爀攀搀 礀攀愀爀猀 漀氀搀⸀ഊ
਀䄀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 搀愀渀挀攀 昀漀爀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀愀洀攀 椀渀琀漀 昀愀猀栀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀愀爀氀礀 ㄀㔀　　猀⸀ 䤀琀 眀愀猀 琀礀瀀椀挀愀氀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀最椀渀 挀漀甀爀琀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 戀愀氀氀猀⸀ 倀愀瘀愀渀猀 眀攀爀攀 猀氀漀眀Ⰰ 猀琀愀琀攀氀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 攀氀攀最愀渀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 漀瀀瀀漀爀琀甀渀椀琀礀 琀漀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 琀栀攀椀爀 戀攀猀琀 挀氀漀琀栀椀渀最⸀ 倀愀瘀愀渀猀 ∀愀渀渀漀甀渀挀攀嬀搀崀 琀栀攀 最爀愀渀搀 戀愀氀氀 愀渀搀 嬀眀攀爀攀崀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀搀 琀漀 氀愀猀琀 甀渀琀椀氀 琀栀攀 搀愀渀挀攀爀猀 嬀栀愀搀崀 挀椀爀挀氀攀搀 琀栀攀 栀愀氀氀 琀眀漀 漀爀 琀栀爀攀攀 琀椀洀攀猠☀∀ 嬀㄀崀 愀渀搀 眀攀爀攀 漀昀琀攀渀 昀漀氀氀漀眀攀搀 戀礀 愀 最愀氀氀椀愀爀搀⸀ഊ
਀圀栀攀渀 吀栀漀椀渀攀琀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 ⠀愀渀 愀渀愀最爀愀洀 昀漀爀 䨀攀栀愀渀 吀愀戀漀甀爀漀琀⤀ 眀爀漀琀攀 伀爀挀栀攀猀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 眀愀猀 愀氀爀攀愀搀礀 眀攀氀氀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀 䘀爀愀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀⸀ ⠀吀栀攀 戀漀漀欀 眀愀猀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 戀礀 愀 猀琀甀搀攀渀琀 漀昀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 椀渀 ㄀㔀㠀㤀 愀 礀攀愀爀 愀昀琀攀爀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀✀猀 搀攀愀琀栀⸀⤀ 䤀渀 愀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀猀愀琀椀漀渀 眀椀琀栀 愀 昀椀挀琀椀琀椀漀甀猀 猀琀甀搀攀渀琀 䌀愀瀀爀椀漀氀Ⰰ 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 攀砀瀀氀愀椀渀猀 ∀漀甀爀 瀀爀攀搀攀挀攀猀猀漀爀猀 搀愀渀挀攀搀 瀀愀瘀愀渀猀∀ 嬀㈀崀 愀渀搀 ∀漀甀爀 洀甀猀椀挀椀愀渀猀 瀀氀愀礀 椀琀 眀栀攀渀 愀 洀愀椀搀攀渀 漀昀 最漀漀搀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 椀猀 琀愀欀攀渀 琀漀 䠀漀氀礀 䌀栀甀爀挀栀 琀漀 戀攀 洀愀爀爀椀攀搀 漀爀 眀栀攀渀 琀栀攀礀 氀攀愀搀 愀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀栀愀瀀氀愀椀渀猀Ⰰ 洀愀猀琀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 戀爀攀琀栀攀渀 漀昀 猀漀洀攀 渀漀琀愀戀氀攀 挀漀渀昀爀愀琀攀爀渀椀琀礀⸀∀ 嬀㌀崀 䠀攀 愀搀搀猀㨀 ∀伀渀 猀漀氀攀洀渀 昀攀愀猀琀 搀愀礀猀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 椀猀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀搀 戀礀 欀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 瀀爀椀渀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 最爀攀愀琀 渀漀戀氀攀洀攀渀 琀漀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 琀栀攀洀猀攀氀瘀攀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 昀椀渀攀 洀愀渀琀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 挀攀爀攀洀漀渀椀愀氀 爀漀戀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 愀挀挀漀洀瀀愀渀椀攀搀 戀礀 焀甀攀攀渀猀Ⰰ 瀀爀椀渀挀攀猀猀攀猀 愀渀搀 最爀攀愀琀 氀愀搀椀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 氀漀渀最 琀爀愀椀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀椀爀 搀爀攀猀猀攀猀 氀漀漀猀攀渀攀搀 愀渀搀 猀眀攀攀瀀椀渀最 戀攀栀椀渀搀 琀栀攀洀Ⰰ 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 戀漀爀渀攀 戀礀 搀愀洀猀攀氀猀⸀∀ 嬀㐀崀 ഊ
਀吀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 琀栀攀漀爀椀攀猀 愀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 漀爀椀最椀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀㬀 栀漀眀攀瘀攀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 愀最爀攀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 䤀琀愀氀礀⸀ 䤀渀 愀 琀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀攀搀 琀攀砀琀 漀昀 伀爀挀栀攀猀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀Ⰰ 琀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀漀爀 䴀愀爀礀 匀琀攀眀愀爀琀 䔀瘀愀渀猀 愀搀搀攀搀 愀渀 攀渀搀渀漀琀攀 爀攀最愀爀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀㨀 ∀吀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 眀愀猀 漀昀 䤀琀愀氀椀愀渀 漀爀椀最椀渀Ⰰ 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀愀氀氀礀 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 瀀愀搀漀瘀愀渀愀 嬀㔀崀 猀甀最最攀猀琀椀渀最 倀愀搀甀愀 愀猀 椀琀猀 戀椀爀琀栀瀀氀愀挀攀⸀ 䈀攀挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 椀琀猀 最爀攀愀琀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀爀椀琀礀 椀渀 匀瀀愀椀渀 椀琀 眀愀猀 氀漀渀最 愀猀猀甀洀攀搀 琀漀 栀愀瘀攀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀琀攀搀 琀栀攀爀攀Ⰰ 眀栀椀氀攀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 䘀爀攀渀挀栀 眀漀爀搀猀 猀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀攀爀Ⰰ 琀漀 洀漀瘀攀 氀椀欀攀 愀 瀀攀愀挀漀挀欀⸀∀ 嬀㘀崀 䤀渀 䐀愀渀挀攀猀 漀昀 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 䘀爀愀渀挀攀 ㄀㐀㔀　ⴀ㄀㘀　　Ⰰ 䐀漀氀洀攀琀猀挀栀 猀愀礀猀 ∀琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 ✀倀愀瘀愀渀愀✀ 椀猀 搀攀爀椀瘀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 ✀倀愀搀漀愀渀愀Ⰰ✀ 愀渀 愀渀挀椀攀渀琀 搀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 倀愀甀搀愀 嬀䤀琀愀氀礀崀⸀∀ 嬀㜀崀 吀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀攀搀椀渀最猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 䄀渀猀琀攀漀爀爀愀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 䐀愀渀挀攀 圀漀爀欀猀栀漀瀀 猀甀最最攀猀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀搀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 ∀洀愀礀 栀愀瘀攀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀氀礀 挀漀洀攀 昀爀漀洀 ✀瀀愀瘀愀Ⰰ✀ 琀栀攀 䄀爀愀戀椀挀 眀漀爀搀 昀漀爀 瀀攀愀挀漀挀欀⸀∀ 嬀㠀崀ഊ
਀倀愀瘀愀渀 匀琀攀瀀猀ഊ
਀吀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 椀猀 愀 瘀攀爀礀 戀愀猀椀挀 搀愀渀挀攀⸀ 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 猀愀礀猀Ⰰ ∀椀琀 椀猀 洀攀爀攀氀礀 琀眀漀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀渀攀 搀漀甀戀氀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 愀渀搀 琀眀漀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 漀渀攀 搀漀甀戀氀攀 戀愀挀欀眀愀爀搀⸀∀ 嬀㤀崀 䠀攀 搀漀攀猀 猀琀椀瀀甀氀愀琀攀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 搀愀渀挀攀爀猀 洀愀礀 挀漀渀琀椀渀甀攀 琀漀 愀搀瘀愀渀挀攀 椀昀 琀栀攀礀 挀栀漀漀猀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 ∀眀栀攀渀 漀渀攀 欀渀漀眀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀攀瀀猀 愀渀搀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 漀渀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渠☀漀渀攀 挀愀渀 搀愀渀挀攀 愀氀氀 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀猀⸀∀ 嬀㄀　崀  䄀猀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 戀礀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀Ⰰ 愀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀 椀猀 愀 猀琀攀瀀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 眀椀琀栀 漀渀攀 昀漀漀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 戀爀椀渀最椀渀最 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 昀漀漀琀 渀攀砀琀 琀漀 椀琀⸀ 䄀 搀漀甀戀氀攀 椀猀 琀栀爀攀攀 猀琀攀瀀猀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀渀最 昀攀攀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 戀爀椀渀最椀渀最 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀 戀攀栀椀渀搀 渀攀砀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 昀漀漀琀⸀ഊ
਀䄀渀漀琀栀攀爀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 猀愀礀猀 挀愀渀 戀攀 搀漀渀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 椀猀 愀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀 猀琀攀瀀 甀猀攀搀 眀栀攀渀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀椀渀最 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀愀氀氀⸀ 吀栀攀 最攀渀琀氀攀洀愀渀 洀漀瘀攀猀 戀愀挀欀眀愀爀搀猀 眀栀椀氀攀 琀栀攀 氀愀搀礀 洀漀瘀攀猀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀猀 甀渀琀椀氀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 昀愀挀椀渀最 琀栀攀 漀瀀瀀漀猀椀琀攀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀攀猀 琀栀椀猀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀 戀愀猀猀攀 搀愀渀挀攀 戀甀琀 猀愀礀猀 ∀椀琀 猀攀攀洀猀 琀漀 洀攀 琀栀椀猀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 愀氀眀愀礀猀 戀攀 昀漀氀氀漀眀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 眀栀攀渀 漀渀攀 眀椀猀栀攀猀 琀漀 琀愀欀攀 琀眀漀 漀爀 琀栀爀攀攀 琀甀爀渀猀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 琀栀攀 爀漀漀洀∀ 嬀㄀㄀崀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 愀瘀漀椀搀 攀砀瀀漀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 氀愀搀礀 琀漀 愀 瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀 洀椀猀栀愀瀀 眀栀椀氀攀 洀漀瘀椀渀最 戀愀挀欀眀愀爀搀猀⸀  ഊ
਀䐀甀爀椀渀最 愀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀漀渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最愀氀氀椀愀爀搀Ⰰ 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 猀琀椀瀀甀氀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 搀愀渀挀攀 猀栀漀甀氀搀 戀攀最椀渀 眀椀琀栀 愀 爀攀瘀攀爀攀渀挀攀㨀 ∀䄀昀琀攀爀 洀愀欀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀攀瘀攀爀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀礀 挀椀爀挀氀攀搀 琀栀攀 爀漀漀洀 漀渀挀攀 漀爀 琀眀椀挀攀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 猀椀洀瀀氀礀 眀愀氀欀椀渀最⸀∀ 嬀㄀㈀崀  吀栀攀 ∀猀椀洀瀀氀礀 眀愀氀欀椀渀最∀ 椀猀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀愀渀挀攀 ⴀ 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀⸀ 䠀攀 攀渀搀猀 琀栀椀猀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀漀渀 戀礀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 搀愀渀挀攀爀 ∀瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀 琀栀攀 爀攀瘀攀爀攀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀琀甀爀渀攀搀 栀攀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀氀愀挀攀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀攀渀挀攀 栀攀 栀愀搀 氀攀搀 栀攀爀 昀漀爀琀栀 琀漀 搀愀渀挀攀⸀∀ 嬀㄀㌀崀  吀栀甀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 搀愀渀挀攀 攀渀搀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 爀攀瘀攀爀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 最攀渀琀氀攀洀愀渀 攀猀挀漀爀琀猀 琀栀攀 氀愀搀礀 漀昀昀 琀栀攀 搀愀渀挀攀 昀氀漀漀爀⸀ 䄀氀琀栀漀甀最栀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀礀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 椀琀猀攀氀昀 攀渀搀猀 眀椀琀栀 愀 爀攀瘀攀爀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 椀琀 猀攀攀洀猀 氀漀最椀挀愀氀 琀漀 愀猀猀甀洀攀 椀琀 搀漀攀猀Ⰰ 攀瘀攀渀 椀昀 椀琀 椀猀 渀漀琀 昀漀氀氀漀眀攀搀 戀礀 愀 最愀氀氀椀愀爀搀⸀ഊ
਀䄀氀猀漀 搀甀爀椀渀最 栀椀猀 搀椀猀挀甀猀猀椀漀渀 漀渀 最愀氀氀椀愀爀搀猀Ⰰ 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 猀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 挀椀爀挀氀攀搀 琀栀攀 爀漀漀洀Ⰰ ∀琀栀攀 搀愀渀挀攀爀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀搀 琀栀攀 搀愀洀猀攀氀⸀∀ 嬀㄀㐀崀  吀栀椀猀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀猀 洀甀猀琀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 栀愀渀搀ⴀ椀渀ⴀ栀愀渀搀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀⸀ 匀椀渀挀攀 琀栀攀 漀渀氀礀 猀琀攀瀀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 最椀瘀攀渀 戀礀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 愀爀攀 琀栀攀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀Ⰰ 搀漀甀戀氀攀Ⰰ 爀攀瘀攀爀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀Ⰰ 椀琀 愀氀猀漀 椀洀瀀氀椀攀猀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 搀愀渀挀攀爀猀 爀攀洀愀椀渀 猀椀搀攀ⴀ戀礀ⴀ猀椀搀攀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀⸀ഊ
਀䐀攀猀瀀椀琀攀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 漀渀氀礀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀椀渀最 琀栀攀猀攀 昀漀甀爀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 漀琀栀攀爀 猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀 愀渀 愀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀㨀 愀 猀椀渀最氀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀⸀ 䄀 搀愀渀挀攀 挀漀渀琀愀椀渀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 儀甀愀搀爀愀椀渀 倀愀瘀愀渀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 椀猀 搀攀琀愀椀氀攀搀 ⠀眀椀琀栀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 琀椀琀氀攀 猀瀀攀氀氀椀渀最猀⤀ 椀渀 猀椀砀 洀愀渀甀猀挀爀椀瀀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 氀椀昀攀 昀爀漀洀 ㄀㔀㜀　 琀漀 ㄀㘀㜀㔀 愀琀 琀栀攀 䤀渀渀猀 漀昀 䌀漀甀爀琀 椀渀 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀⸀ 䘀椀瘀攀 洀愀渀甀猀挀爀椀瀀琀猀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 儀甀愀搀爀愀椀渀 倀愀瘀愀渀 愀猀 栀愀瘀椀渀最 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 搀漀渀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀Ⰰ 愀猀 漀瀀瀀漀猀攀搀 琀漀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀猀 漀爀 戀愀挀欀眀愀爀搀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 猀椀砀琀栀 洀愀渀甀猀挀爀椀瀀琀Ⰰ 刀愀眀氀椀渀猀漀渀 䐀⸀㠀㘀㐀Ⰰ 栀愀猀 琀栀攀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 漀渀氀礀 搀漀渀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 戀愀挀欀眀愀爀搀猀⸀ഊ
਀伀渀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 洀愀渀甀猀挀爀椀瀀琀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀㨀 ∀吀栀攀 氀漀渀最攀 瀀愀瘀椀愀渀∀ 嬀㄀㔀崀  椀渀 琀栀攀 刀愀眀氀椀渀猀漀渀⸀ ㄀　㠀 洀愀渀甀猀挀爀椀瀀琀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 搀愀渀挀攀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀猀 漀昀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 愀渀搀 搀漀甀戀氀攀猀 戀漀琀栀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 愀渀搀 戀愀挀欀眀愀爀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀⸀ 吀栀甀猀Ⰰ 愀氀琀栀漀甀最栀 漀洀椀琀琀攀搀 戀礀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀Ⰰ 琀栀攀爀攀 眀攀爀攀 挀氀攀愀爀氀礀 搀愀渀挀攀猀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 瀀愀瘀愀渀猀 琀栀愀琀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀攀搀 漀昀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 愀渀搀 搀漀甀戀氀攀猀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 戀愀挀欀眀愀爀搀猀⸀ഊ
਀䄀 搀愀渀挀攀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 琀栀攀 匀瀀愀渀椀猀栀 倀愀瘀愀渀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀猀 攀瘀攀渀 洀漀爀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 椀琀猀 椀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀爀攀 焀甀椀琀攀 瘀愀最甀攀⸀ 䄀爀戀攀愀甀 猀愀礀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀攀瀀猀 ∀愀爀攀 爀攀愀爀爀愀渀最攀搀 眀椀琀栀 愀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀礀 漀昀 最攀猀琀甀爀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀Ⰰ 愀猀 椀琀 椀猀 猀漀洀攀眀栀愀琀 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀愀渀挀攀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 琀栀攀 挀愀渀愀爀礀⸀∀ 嬀㄀㘀崀  䐀漀甀挀攀 ㈀㠀　Ⰰ 愀 洀愀渀甀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 愀琀 琀栀攀 䈀漀搀氀攀椀愀渀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀 椀渀 伀砀昀漀爀搀Ⰰ 愀氀猀漀 氀椀猀琀猀 琀栀攀 匀瀀愀渀椀猀栀 倀愀瘀愀渀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 椀琀猀 搀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 愀氀猀漀 戀愀猀椀挀愀氀氀礀 渀漀渀ⴀ攀砀椀猀琀攀渀琀㨀 ∀䠀漀渀漀甀爀⸀ 簀嬀㄀㜀崀 䤀琀 洀甀猀琀 戀攀 氀攀愀爀渀搀 戀礀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀猀攀 ☀ 搀攀洀漀渀猀琀爀愀㴀 簀 琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 戀攀椀渀最 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 戀漀甀渀搀攀猀 ☀ 挀愀瀀攀爀猀 簀 ☀ 椀渀 礀攀 攀渀搀攀 栀漀渀漀甀爀⸀⼀∀ 嬀㄀㠀崀 ഊ
਀吀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 倀愀瘀愀渀猀ഊ
਀吀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 搀椀瘀椀搀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 琀眀漀 琀礀瀀攀猀⸀ 伀渀攀 眀愀猀 琀栀攀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀 眀愀氀欀椀渀最 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 愀渀搀 戀愀挀欀眀愀爀搀 搀愀渀挀攀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 戀礀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 挀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 搀漀渀攀 琀漀 愀渀礀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀 洀甀猀椀挀⸀ 吀栀攀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 琀礀瀀攀 漀昀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 眀愀猀 洀漀爀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀搀 愀渀搀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 甀猀攀搀 猀琀攀瀀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 戀愀挀欀眀愀爀搀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 搀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 琀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 瀀愀瘀愀渀猀 漀昀琀攀渀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 爀攀瀀攀愀琀猀Ⰰ 琀栀甀猀 爀攀焀甀椀爀椀渀最 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀 洀甀猀椀挀⸀ 吀栀攀 䤀爀漀渀 䴀漀甀渀琀愀椀渀 䐀愀渀挀攀 䈀漀漀欀 䤀䤀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀椀愀琀攀猀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀猀攀 琀眀漀 琀礀瀀攀猀㨀 ∀倀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀愀瘀愀渀猀 眀攀爀攀 甀猀攀搀 愀琀 琀栀攀 漀瀀攀渀椀渀最猀 漀昀 最爀愀渀搀 戀愀氀氀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀甀爀琀 昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 氀攀琀 琀栀攀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀渀琀猀 攀渀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 挀椀爀挀氀攀 琀栀攀 栀愀氀氀 椀渀 猀漀氀攀洀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀氀漀爀昀甀氀 昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渠☀匀攀琀 瀀愀瘀愀渀猀 愀爀攀 挀栀漀爀攀漀最爀愀瀀栀攀搀 搀愀渀挀攀猀 甀渀琀漀 琀栀攀洀猀攀氀瘀攀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 漀眀渀 洀甀猀椀挀⸀ 吀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 洀漀爀攀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀砀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀愀瘀愀渀猀Ⰰ 甀猀椀渀最 洀漀爀攀 猀琀攀瀀猀 琀栀愀渀 琀栀攀 猀椀洀瀀氀攀 愀搀瘀愀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀琀爀攀愀琀⸀∀ 嬀㄀㤀崀  䐀漀氀洀攀琀猀挀栀 愀最爀攀攀猀㨀 ∀匀漀漀渀 漀琀栀攀爠☀昀漀爀洀猀 漀昀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 眀攀爀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀琀愀欀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 猀攀琀 搀愀渀挀攀猀⸀∀ 嬀㈀　崀ഊ
਀吀栀攀 䰀漀渀最 倀愀瘀愀渀 椀猀 漀渀攀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀 漀昀 愀 猀攀琀 瀀愀瘀愀渀⸀ 刀愀眀氀椀渀猀漀渀 倀漀攀琀⸀ ㄀　㠀 猀愀礀猀㨀 ∀椀樀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 愀 搀甀戀氀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 椀樀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 猀礀搀攀 爀攀瀀琀椀渀挀攀 簀 戀愀挀欀攀 漀渀挀攀 ⼀⼀ 椀樀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 猀礀搀攀 愀 搀甀戀氀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀挀攀 簀 戀愀挀欀攀 琀眀礀猀攀 ⼀⼀ 椀樀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 愀 搀甀戀氀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 漀渀攀 簀 猀椀渀最氀攀 戀愀挀欀攀 琀眀礀猀攀⸀ 椀樀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 愀 搀甀戀氀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 簀 椀樀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 猀礀搀攀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀挀攀 戀愀挀欀攀 漀渀挀攀 ⼀ 椀樀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 猀礀搀攀 簀 愀 搀甀戀氀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀挀攀 戀愀挀欀攀 琀眀礀猀攀⸀⼀⼀∀ 嬀㈀㄀崀 ⠀刀攀瀀爀椀渀挀攀 猀攀攀洀猀 琀漀 椀渀搀椀挀愀琀攀 愀 爀攀瀀爀椀猀攀Ⰰ 愀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 戀愀挀欀眀愀爀搀猀⸀⤀ 䄀渀漀琀栀攀爀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀 漀昀 愀 猀攀琀 瀀愀瘀愀渀 椀猀 ∀䌀礀挀礀氀氀礀愀 瀀愀瘀礀愀渀∀ 嬀㈀㈀崀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 椀渀 刀愀眀氀椀渀猀漀渀 倀漀攀琀⸀ ㄀　㠀㨀 ∀漀渀攀 猀椀渀最氀攀 愀 搀甀戀氀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 漀渀挀攀 ⼀⼀ 椀樀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 愀 搀甀戀氀攀 簀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀挀攀 戀愀挀欀攀 瘀樀⸀ 吀眀礀猀攀 ⼀⼀ 椀樀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 愀 簀 搀甀戀氀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀挀攀 戀愀挀欀攀 琀眀礀猀攀 ⼀⼀ 漀渀攀 猀椀渀最氀攀 簀 愀 搀甀戀氀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 漀渀挀攀 ⼀⼀ 椀樀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 愀 搀甀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 簀 爀攀瀀爀椀渀挀攀 戀愀挀欀 瘀樀 琀眀礀猀攀 ⼀⼀⸀∀ 嬀㈀㌀崀 䤀渀 戀漀琀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 搀愀渀挀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 猀琀攀瀀猀 愀爀攀 挀氀攀愀爀氀礀 挀栀漀爀攀漀最爀愀瀀栀攀搀 椀渀 愀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 眀椀琀栀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀攀搀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 爀攀瀀攀愀琀猀Ⰰ 甀渀氀椀欀攀 琀栀攀 戀愀猀椀挀 猀椀渀最氀攀ⴀ猀椀渀最氀攀ⴀ搀漀甀戀氀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瀀爀漀挀攀猀猀椀漀渀愀氀 瀀愀瘀愀渀⸀ഊ
਀伀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 倀愀瘀愀渀ഊ
਀䄀氀琀栀漀甀最栀 渀漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 猀漀甀爀挀攀猀 洀攀渀琀椀漀渀 漀爀渀愀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀Ⰰ 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 攀洀戀攀氀氀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀猀 栀愀瘀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀搀⸀ 䄀氀攀砀愀渀搀攀爀 䈀⸀ 䌀氀愀爀欀 椀渀 䌀漀甀爀琀 ☀ 䌀漀甀渀琀爀礀㨀 䐀愀渀挀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 刀攀渀愀椀猀猀愀渀挀攀 椀渀 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 䘀爀愀渀挀攀 渀漀琀攀猀 琀栀愀琀Ⰰ ∀䤀渀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 琀椀洀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀 甀瀀 愀渀搀 搀漀眀渀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 愀搀搀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀 漀昀 攀愀挀栀 猀椀渀最氀攀 漀爀 搀漀甀戀氀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀愀瘀愀渀攀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 洀椀最栀琀 戀攀 愀瀀瀀爀漀瀀爀椀愀琀攀 昀漀爀 猀漀洀攀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 䘀爀攀渀挀栀 搀愀渀挀攀猀 ⠀瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀礀 椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀 漀渀攀⤀Ⰰ 愀猀 氀漀渀最 愀猀 椀琀 椀猀 搀漀渀攀 最爀愀挀攀昀甀氀氀礀⸀ 䄀氀猀漀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 猀琀攀瀀猀 愀爀攀 猀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 搀漀渀攀 戀礀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 搀愀渀挀攀爀猀 椀渀 愀 搀椀愀最漀渀愀氀Ⰰ 稀椀最ⴀ稀愀最最椀渀最 眀愀礀⸀∀ 嬀㈀㐀崀 ഊ
਀吀栀攀 䄀渀猀琀攀漀爀爀愀 䬀椀渀最搀漀洀 䐀愀渀挀攀 圀漀爀欀猀栀漀瀀 最椀瘀攀猀 愀渀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 甀瀀 愀渀搀 搀漀眀渀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀㨀 ∀吀栀攀 戀愀猀椀挀 猀琀攀瀀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀猀 漀昀 猀琀攀瀀瀀椀渀最 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 漀渀 漀渀攀 昀漀漀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 戀爀椀渀最椀渀最 琀栀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 漀渀攀 甀瀀 琀漀 挀氀漀猀攀 眀椀琀栀 椀琀⸀ 䈀攀渀搀 礀漀甀爀 欀渀攀攀猀 猀氀椀最栀琀氀礀 眀栀椀氀攀 搀漀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 猀琀爀愀椀最栀琀攀渀 甀瀀 猀氀椀最栀琀氀礀 漀渀 礀漀甀爀 琀漀攀猀 愀猀 礀漀甀 挀氀漀猀攀⸀∀ 嬀㈀㔀崀ഊ
਀䐀漀氀洀攀琀猀挀栀Ⰰ 椀渀 吀栀攀 䐀愀渀挀攀猀 漀昀 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 䘀爀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀猀 琀栀攀 稀椀最ⴀ稀愀最最椀渀最 攀洀戀攀氀氀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀㨀 ∀吀栀攀 瀀愀椀爀 漀昀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 漀挀挀甀瀀椀攀猀 昀漀甀爀 戀攀愀琀猠☀伀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 戀攀愀琀Ⰰ 猀琀攀瀀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 ⠀戀甀琀 猀眀攀爀瘀椀渀最 愀 氀椀琀琀氀攀 琀漀眀愀爀搀猀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀⤀ 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀 昀漀漀琀Ⰰ 昀氀愀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 最爀漀甀渀搀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀攀 猀愀洀攀 琀椀洀攀 戀攀渀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 欀渀攀攀 猀氀椀最栀琀氀礀⸀ 伀渀 琀栀攀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 戀攀愀琀Ⰰ 樀漀椀渀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 昀漀漀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 爀椀猀椀渀最 洀漀搀攀爀愀琀攀氀礀 漀渀 琀栀攀 琀漀攀猀 眀椀琀栀 猀琀爀愀椀最栀琀攀渀攀搀 欀渀攀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 猀椀渀欀椀渀最 愀琀 琀栀攀 栀攀攀氀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 栀愀氀昀ⴀ戀攀愀琀⸀∀ 嬀㈀㘀崀 吀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 猀椀渀最氀攀 椀猀 琀栀攀 洀椀爀爀漀爀 椀洀愀最攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀⸀ 䐀漀氀洀攀琀猀挀栀 最漀攀猀 漀渀 琀漀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀 搀漀甀戀氀攀Ⰰ 漀昀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 搀漀甀戀氀攀 椀猀 愀 洀椀爀爀漀爀 椀洀愀最攀㨀 ∀伀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 戀攀愀琀 猀琀攀瀀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 昀氀愀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀 昀漀漀琀⸀ 伀渀 琀栀攀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 戀攀愀琀 愀搀瘀愀渀挀攀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 昀漀漀琀 愀 昀攀眀 椀渀挀栀攀猀 椀渀 昀爀漀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀Ⰰ 爀椀猀椀渀最 最攀渀琀氀礀 漀渀 琀栀攀 琀漀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀椀渀欀椀渀最 愀最愀椀渀⸀ 伀渀 琀栀攀 琀栀椀爀搀 戀攀愀琀Ⰰ 猀琀攀瀀 愀最愀椀渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 昀氀愀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀 昀漀漀琀 猀眀攀爀瘀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 昀漀甀爀琀栀 戀攀愀琀 樀漀椀渀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 昀漀漀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 爀椀猀椀渀最 漀渀 琀栀攀 琀漀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀椀渀欀椀渀最 琀栀攀 栀攀攀氀猀 愀琀 琀栀攀 栀愀氀昀ⴀ戀攀愀琀⸀∀  嬀㈀㜀崀 ഊ
਀伀渀攀 漀琀栀攀爀 攀洀戀攀氀氀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀 椀猀 愀 猀氀椀最栀琀 栀愀渀搀 眀愀瘀椀渀最 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 戀礀 䐀漀氀洀攀琀猀挀栀⸀ ∀圀栀攀渀 洀愀欀椀渀最 琀栀攀 猀椀搀攀眀愀礀猀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀 椀琀 椀猀 最漀漀搀 琀漀 洀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 昀爀攀攀 栀愀渀搀 最攀渀琀氀礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀椀爀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀 椀猀 洀漀瘀椀渀最㬀 愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀眀愀爀搀 猀椀渀最氀攀猀Ⰰ 琀漀眀愀爀搀猀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀 昀漀爀 愀 氀攀昀琀 猀椀渀最氀攀 愀渀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀椀最栀琀 昀漀爀 愀 爀椀最栀琀 猀椀渀最氀攀⸀∀ 嬀㈀㠀崀ഊ
਀吀栀攀 洀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀 昀椀渀椀猀栀攀猀Ⰰ ∀圀栀愀琀 䜀漀搀 栀愀猀 樀漀椀渀攀搀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 氀攀琀 渀漀 洀愀渀 瀀甀琀 愀猀甀渀搀攀爀⸀∀ 嬀㈀㤀崀 吀栀攀 愀甀搀椀攀渀挀攀 猀洀椀氀攀猀 愀渀搀 渀漀搀猀Ⰰ 甀渀愀眀愀爀攀 琀栀攀礀 栀愀瘀攀 愀挀琀甀愀氀氀礀 戀攀攀渀 氀椀猀琀攀渀椀渀最 琀漀 愀 挀攀爀攀洀漀渀礀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 瀀愀爀琀猀 漀瘀攀爀 昀椀瘀攀 栀甀渀搀爀攀搀 礀攀愀爀猀 漀氀搀⸀ 䈀甀琀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀猀 椀琀猀 漀眀渀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀⸀ഊ
਀䔀渀搀渀漀琀攀猀ഊ[1] Arbeau, page 59
਀嬀㈀崀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㔀㄀⸀ഊ[3] Arbeau, page 57.
਀嬀㐀崀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㔀㤀⸀ഊ[5] All italics appearing within quotation marks are from the original source.
਀嬀㘀崀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 ㄀㤀㤀⸀ഊ[7] Dolmetsch, page 82.
਀嬀㠀崀 䄀渀猀琀攀漀爀爀愀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 ㄀⸀ഊ[9] Arbeau, page 57.
਀嬀㄀　崀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㜀㔀⸀ഊ[11] Arbeau, page 58.
਀嬀㄀㈀崀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㜀㜀⸀ഊ[13] Arbeau, page 77.
਀嬀㄀㐀崀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㜀㜀⸀ഊ[15] Rawlinson Poet. 108, as quoted in Wilson, page 4.
਀嬀㄀㘀崀 䄀爀戀攀愀甀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㘀㘀⸀ഊ[17] This vertical line indicates a line break in the original text.
਀嬀㄀㠀崀 䐀漀甀挀攀 ㈀㠀　Ⰰ 愀猀 焀甀漀琀攀搀 椀渀 圀椀氀猀漀渀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㜀⸀ഊ[19] Sokoll, page 11.
਀嬀㈀　崀 䐀漀氀洀攀琀猀挀栀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㠀㈀⸀ഊ[21] Rawlinson Poet. 108, as quoted in Wilson, page 4.
਀嬀㈀㈀崀 刀愀眀氀椀渀猀漀渀 倀漀攀琀⸀ ㄀　㠀Ⰰ 愀猀 焀甀漀琀攀搀 椀渀 圀椀氀猀漀渀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㐀⸀ഊ[23] Rawlinson Poet. 108, as quoted in Wilson, page 4.
਀嬀㈀㐀崀 䌀氀愀爀欀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 ㄀㈀⸀ഊ[25] Ansteorra, page 1.
਀嬀㈀㘀崀 䐀漀氀洀攀琀猀挀栀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㠀㐀⸀ഊ[27] Dolmetsch, page 84.
਀嬀㈀㠀崀 䐀漀氀洀攀琀猀挀栀Ⰰ 瀀愀最攀 㤀㤀⸀ഊ[29] Hall, page 54.
਀ഊBibliography
਀ഊThe Ansteorra Kingdom Dance Workshop. Compiled by HL Vashti of the Flaming Tresses Published in 1990.
਀ഊArbeau, Thoinot. Orchesography. Translated by Mary Stewart Evans, edited by Julia Sutton. New York: Dover Publications, 1967. First published by Jehan des Preyz at Langres in 1589.
਀ഊClark, Alexander B. Court & Country: Dances of the Renaissance in England and France. Pennsylvania Furnace, PA: Published by the author, 1994.
਀ഊDolmetsch, Mabel. Dances of England and France 1450-1600. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd., 1949.
਀ഊDurham, Peter and Janelle. Dances From the Inns of Court 1570-1675. Redmund, WA: Published by the authors, 1997.
਀ഊHall, Edwin. The Arnolfini Betrothal. Berkley, CA: University of California Press, 1994.
਀ഊSokoll, Katrina C. The Iron Mountain Dance Book II. Compiled by "Lady Katrina of Iron Mountain." No publishing information.
਀ഊWilson, D.R. Dancing in the Inns of Court. As published in Historical Dance volume 2 number 5, 1986-87. Copyright 1987. Dolmetsch Historical Dance Society.
਀ഊThe manuscripts:
਀䐀漀甀挀攀 ㈀㠀　⸀ 伀砀昀漀爀搀Ⰰ 䈀漀搀氀攀椀愀渀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 䄀 洀椀猀挀攀氀氀愀渀攀漀甀猀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 戀礀 䨀⸀ 䬀愀洀猀攀礀⸀ 䄀氀琀栀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 渀漀琀 搀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 䬀愀洀猀攀礀 眀愀猀 愀搀洀椀琀琀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䴀椀搀搀氀攀 吀攀洀瀀氀攀 漀渀 ㈀㌀ 䴀愀爀挀栀 ㄀㘀　㔀⼀　㘀⸀ഊ
਀䠀愀爀氀攀椀愀渀 ㌀㘀㜀⸀ 䰀漀渀搀漀渀Ⰰ 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 䄀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 瀀愀瀀攀爀猀 愀渀搀 昀爀愀最洀攀渀琀猀 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 戀礀 䨀⸀ 匀琀漀眀攀 愀渀搀 漀琀栀攀爀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 ㄀㔀㜀㔀ⴀ㄀㘀㈀㔀⸀ ഊ
਀刀愀眀氀椀渀猀漀渀 䐀⸀㠀㘀㐀⸀ 伀砀昀漀爀搀Ⰰ 䈀漀搀氀攀椀愀渀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 䴀椀猀挀攀氀氀愀渀攀漀甀猀 瀀愀瀀攀爀猀 漀昀 䔀⸀ 䄀猀栀洀漀氀攀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㄀⸀ 吀栀攀 洀愀渀甀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 椀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀瀀瀀爀漀砀椀洀愀琀攀氀礀 ㄀㘀㌀　⸀ ഊ
਀刀愀眀猀椀渀猀漀渀 倀漀攀琀⸀ ㄀　㠀⸀ 伀砀昀漀爀搀Ⰰ 䈀漀搀氀攀椀愀渀 䰀椀戀爀愀爀礀⸀ 䄀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀愀氀 渀漀琀攀戀漀漀欀 戀攀氀漀渀最椀渀最 琀漀 䔀氀椀渀攀爀 䜀甀渀琀攀爀⸀ 䐀愀琀攀搀 挀⸀ ㄀㔀㜀　⸀ഊ
਀∀刀攀瘀攀氀猀Ⰰ 䘀漀甀渀搀氀椀渀最猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 唀渀挀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀攀搀Ⰰ 䴀椀猀挀攀氀氀愀渀攀愀Ⰰ 唀渀搀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ ☀挀⸀∀ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㈀㜀⸀ 䰀漀渀搀漀渀Ⰰ 䤀渀渀攀爀 吀攀洀瀀氀攀 刀攀挀漀爀搀猀⸀ 䄀 爀攀挀漀爀搀 戀礀 䈀甀琀氀攀爀 䈀甀最最椀渀猀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 眀愀猀 䴀愀猀琀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 刀攀瘀攀氀猀 昀椀猀琀 椀渀 ㄀㘀㜀㈀⸀ 䐀愀琀攀搀 愀瀀瀀爀漀砀椀洀愀琀攀氀礀 ㄀㘀㐀　ⴀ㜀㔀⸀ഊ
਀刀漀礀愀氀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀 漀昀 䴀甀猀椀挀Ⰰ 䴀匀 ㄀㄀㄀㤀⸀ 䰀漀渀搀漀渀⸀ 䄀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀椀漀渀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀愀氀氀礀 漀昀 猀漀渀最猀 椀渀 洀愀渀甀猀挀爀椀瀀琀⸀ 䘀漀氀椀漀猀 ㄀ 愀渀搀 ㈀ 栀愀瘀攀 渀漀琀攀猀 戀礀 䈀甀琀氀攀爀 䈀甀最最椀渀猀⸀ 唀渀搀愀琀攀搀⸀ഊ
਀ഊPublished in Fenrir's Voice, August-September 2003
਀                    吀栀攀 䜀愀甀渀琀氀攀琀 Ⰰ 伀挀琀漀戀攀爀ⴀ䐀攀挀攀洀戀攀爀 ㈀　　㜀ഊ
਀ⴀⴀⴀⴀⴀⴀഊCopyright 2003 by Michel DePriest. 6768 Davis Highway, Grand Ledge, MI 48837. <grable at msu.edu>. Permission is granted for republication in SCA-related publications, provided the author is credited.  Addresses change, but a reasonable attempt should be made to ensure that the author is notified of the publication and if possible receives a copy.
਀ഊIf this article is reprinted in a publication, I would appreciate a notice in the publication that you found this article in the Florilegium. I would also appreciate an email to myself, so that I can track which articles are being reprinted. Thanks. -Stefan.
਀ഊ<the end>
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਀ഊEdited by Mark S. Harris	The-Pavan-art	Page 6 of 6
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