insect-prtctn-msg – 11/25/10 Camping with insects. Insect protection and repelling them. NOTE: See also the files: ticks-art, lightning-msg, camp-kitchens-msg, lighting-msg, lamps-msg, beds-msg, pavilions-msg, perfumes-msg, soap-msg. ************************************************************************ NOTICE - This file is a collection of various messages having a common theme that I have collected from my reading of the various computer networks. Some messages date back to 1989, some may be as recent as yesterday. This file is part of a collection of files called Stefan's Florilegium. These files are available on the Internet at: http://www.florilegium.org I have done a limited amount of editing. Messages having to do with separate topics were sometimes split into different files and sometimes extraneous information was removed. For instance, the message IDs were removed to save space and remove clutter. The comments made in these messages are not necessarily my viewpoints. I make no claims as to the accuracy of the information given by the individual authors. Please respect the time and efforts of those who have written these messages. The copyright status of these messages is unclear at this time. If information is published from these messages, please give credit to the originator(s). Thank you, Mark S. Harris AKA: THLord Stefan li Rous Stefan at florilegium.org ************************************************************************ Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2000 12:28:06 -0400 (EDT) From: Jenne Heise To: sca-arts at raven.cc.ukans.edu Subject: Re: Off Subject > Is there someone on the list (please answer privately) who knows what nice > smelling herbs I might sprinkle around my house to repel fleas?? I'm not > looking for period ways, but don't want to use chemicals if I can help it. > I (as well as my poor kitties) seem to be inundated with them this year for > some reason. This is a first for us, as my cedar-paneled family room was > usually sufficient to keep us free of fleas for the past 10 years. Pennyroyal and (sometimes) borax are the recommended ones. However, I'd say (having been victimized before by fleas) that a serious infestation is not something to play around with; it can cause you and your pets difficult to treat skin problems. There are no herbs that will kill fleas simply by being sprinkled around; only ones that repel them. If they are already in the house in sufficient quantity, herbs aren't going to reduce the population in a serious way, as there is basically no-where more appealing for them to go. Jadwiga Zajaczkowa, mka Jennifer Heise jenne at tulgey.browser.net Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2000 18:07:09 -0400 From: "Matt Beaudoin" To: Subject: Re: Off Subject Pachoulli (sp) oil has a tendancy to repel fleas. We used it at the kennel 15 drops of essential oil to a quart of water. Cedar chips also tend to repel fleas....We are not talking about killing here... If you want to kill them, a good technique is a cookie sheet with some soapy water in it. Put this in the middle of a room with a high intensity lamp over it. Fleas are attracted to the heat, and when they jump to it are caught and killed by the soapy water. These do not approximate the effectiveness of deadly cancer causing, environmentally descructive chemicals, but they also don't have all the ill effects... Lothar the Wanderer Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 16:09:12 -0700 From: "Laura C. Minnick" Subject: Re: SC - Stopping Bities... Just occurred to me to mention- It's not really food related, but I drag a large washbasin, washstand, towels, and a bottle of Dr. Bronners castile soap with me to tourneys. (Everyone in our encampment knows I'm dangerous until I have the tea on the inside and the bath on the outside- that water on my stove at 8 am is _sacred_!) I've found that an all-over sponge bath with either the peppermint or eucalyptus soap goes a _long_ way towards keeping away the insects. And you feel tingly all over too! I prefer the peppermint- the eucalyptus reminds me to much of Vicks Vapo-rub. And an aside to all of that- a basin of tepid water with the peppermint soap in it is a real treat for a sweaty fighter when they come in off the field. While I rather like fighter smells (better not to ask!), many people in camp are happier when the fighters have cleaned up, and minty fresh is quite nice! ;-) I don't know if Dr. Bronner's keep away vampires though. They'd have to get past the garlic on our breath... 'Lainie Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 18:05:00 -0500 From: "Sara K. Tallarovic" Subject: SC - Insect repellants Hello! I've been lurking on the list for a while now, gathering recipes and cooking tips, and Q wanted to share a finding on the topic of biting insects. I once happened upon a great combination of insect repelling oils while camping in the AnTir woods (the Cascades of Oregon to be exact). I had a small collection of essential oils that I had gotten for different reasons...citronella oil (originally purchased both for mosquito repellant and to repel my cats from things I didn't want them in), and also rosemary oil and pennyroyal* oil, both for homemade hair conditioners. I tossed them all into my camping bag since the labels had rubbed off and I didn't have time to open each one to find the citronella. Our campsite had mosquitos as well as biting flies (deer flies, maybe?) and those excruciatingly annoying black flies that buzz around your head and drive you mad. I dabbed a few drops of each oil on in sequence and suddenly I was free of bugs of ALL kinds! The mosquitos were most likely repelled by the citronella (which I put on first), but it was definitely the rosemary and/or the pennyroyal* that seemed to best repel the flies (and they seemed to work best together). The poor dog was trying to nap but was being harassed relentlessly by black flies, so I gave him a dab of rosemary between the ears and one near the tail and the next thing I knew he was also bug free and happily napping. Other folks with me also tried it much to their relief. If you are looking for herbal insect repellents, these 3 oils worked quite well combined, not to mention they smelled rather nice. *A note of caution regarding pennyroyal oil: It is for external use only! It is extremely dangerous to take the oil internally (I hear it can kill you), so never use it anywhere that it could be consumed, and maybe even be very careful about the amount used, lest it absorb in large quantity through the skin. I wouldn't recommend using it on a pet or a small child. Cheers! - -Shu'la Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 23:18:33 GMT From: "Julia Robertson" Subject: Re: SC - Insect repellants My own recipe for insect repellant is 10mls Eucalyptus oil 10mls Citronella oil 10mls Peppermint oil blended into 200mls of alcohol It works wonders and a bottle that size lasts for ages Valeria >I once happened upon a great combination of insect repelling oils >...citronella oil (originally purchased both for mosquito repellant >and to repel my cats from things I didn't want them in), and also rosemary >oil and pennyroyal* oil, both for homemade hair conditioners Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 07:17:57 -0400 From: Elaine Koogler Subject: Re: SC - Insect repellants That rings true...I was told some years ago that I could hang bunches of pennyroyal in my pavillion to help drive away flies. Thanks for the reminder. I'll have to try growing some next summer for use at Pennsic!! I understand eucalyptus works well also...and that can be purchased anywhere they sell dried/silk flowers for arrangement. Kiri Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2000 23:53:39 PDT From: "Bonne of Traquair" Subject: SC - Insect repellant = sekanjabin I've been ignoring the insect repellant threads but was idly reading the vinegar bottle at dinner this evening and came across this on the back of the label under 'Other Uses for Vinegar' PEST FIGHTER A teaspoon of vinegar for each quart bowl of drinking water helps keep your pet free of fleas and ticks. The ratio of one teaspoon to one quart is for a forty pound animal. While I was doing the mental math for dosing our 6 lb kitty, my husband was doing the mental math for a 180 lb fighter. He said that was about the same ratio of vinegar to water as he likes his sekanjabin to be. So, now we have another reason to serve sekanjabin to the fighters: internal bug repellant. Bonne Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2000 08:07:04 -0400 From: "Nicholas Sasso" Subject: RE: SC - Insect repellant = sekanjabin <<<<< PEST FIGHTER A teaspoon of vinegar for each quart bowl of drinking water helps keep your pet free of fleas and ticks. The ratio of one teaspoon to one quart is for a forty pound animal. . . . . . . . .SNIP . . . . . . . . So, now we have another reason to serve sekanjabin to the fighters: internal bug repellant. Bonne >>>>>>>>>> My experience has been that the sugar content outweighs the vinegar benefit. The sugars from the day's meals leaches out in sweat, thereby attracting the bugs and counteracts the vinegar repelling. YMMV, of course, but maybe less sugar and more vinegar would help me. Either way, I just stop eating anything sweet by 2pm to avoid buggies at nightfall. Animals don't eat refined sugar, so have less of an issue with this. It's incredible what we sweat out of our systems. I have condsidered LemonBalm and/or Lavender in ointment/balm to ward of biting beasties in light of my sugar-bug magnet problems. niccolo difrancesco Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2000 14:16:45 -0400 From: "Philippa Alderton" Subject: Re: SC - Insect repellant = sekanjabin Olwen skrev: >This is weird and very not period, but, of all things, Bounce dryer sheets >claim to be an insect repellent when worn on your belt, ankle, etc. I have >a country friend that swears by it. I can't try it cuz the fragance sets of >my asthma. hmmmmm. Not so weird, Olwen. Most of the hunters around here don't go into the woods without one of those dryer sheets tucked under their hats, protecting their necks. Think also that Avon's Skin-So Soft has the same rep- have we discussed this on the List before? Of course, you can't really ask me for input, since mosquitoes don't like me in the first place..... Phlip Philippa Farrour Caer Frig Southeastern Ohio Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 00:05:29 -0700 From: david friedman Subject: Re: SC - Insect repellant = sekanjabin At 11:53 PM -0700 9/20/00, Bonne of Traquair wrote: >I've been ignoring the insect repellant threads but was idly reading >the vinegar bottle at dinner this evening and came across this on >the back of the label under 'Other Uses for Vinegar' ... >So, now we have another reason to serve sekanjabin to the fighters: >internal bug repellant. I know people who say that this works, but one needs to start drinking it a couple weeks before one needs the repellant effect. I've encouraged my kids to drink it at and before Pennsic on that basis. I've never done any controlled experiments, though, so am not sure it works. Elizabeth/Betty Cook Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 21:55:32 -0400 From: Elaine Koogler To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Subject: Re: OT Re: [Sca-cooks] Period gardening MtLion wrote: > Borage is a skeeter repellent. > > Purple Martin Birds (although not period nor European, but natural) I know I'm chiming in rather late here...I'm not an herb expert, but was told several years ago by one who does know herbs rather well that pennyroyal, which grows very easily, also is a good mosquito repellant, as is eucalyptus (not easily grown, but easily found wherever dried flowers are sold). We usually hang a bunch of one or the other (or both) in our pavillion at Pennsic...and it seems to work pretty well! Kiri Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 19:12:06 -0700 From: "Laura C. Minnick" To: sca-cooks at ansteorra.org Subject: Re: OT Re: [Sca-cooks] Period gardening Elaine Koogler wrote: > I know I'm chiming in rather late here...I'm not an herb expert, but was > told several years ago by one who does know herbs rather well that > pennyroyal, which grows very easily, also is a good mosquito repellant, > as is eucalyptus (not easily grown, but easily found wherever dried > flowers are sold). We usually hang a bunch of one or the other (or > both) in our pavillion at Pennsic...and it seems to work pretty well! I'm sure I've said so before, but I'll say it again- this is why I take Dr. Bronner's liquid castile soap for bathing at events- the peppermint or eucalyptus either one work well for keeping the bugs away. I prefer teh peppermint, as smelling like a cough drop is not my favorite thing. And it's Dr. Bronners- all natural, plant oils, etc., and very biodegradable. 'Lainie Date: Fri, 11 May 2001 13:14:32 -0700 (PDT) From: Ruth Frey To: Subject: [Sca-cooks] Re: Sca-cooks digest, Vol 1 #30 - 14 msgs > > I know I'm chiming in rather late here...I'm not an herb expert, but was > > told several years ago by one who does know herbs rather well that > > pennyroyal, which grows very easily, also is a good mosquito repellant, > > as is eucalyptus (not easily grown, but easily found wherever dried > > flowers are sold). We usually hang a bunch of one or the other (or > > both) in our pavillion at Pennsic...and it seems to work pretty well! > > > > > Borage is a skeeter repellent. Citronella is good, of course, though not likely Period (but, as a native of Asia, it's *possible*). I've also seen lavender and dried sweet woodruff recommended as strewing/scenting herbs. -- Ruth From: Jane Sitton [jane.sitton at radioshack.com] Sent: Friday, April 26, 2002 12:57 PM To: ansteorra at ansteorra.org Subject: RE: [Ansteorra] Stumping the Florgillium And white chalk is good to keep ants at bay. Madelina Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 05:29:47 -0700 (PDT) From: Alexa Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] herb uses To: Cooks within the SCA Somewhere in a box that has yet to be unpacked, I have a book out of a Time Life series. It is an herbal encyclopedia/dictionary. There is a section in there on insects. There were also sections in there for home cleaning, various bath and body selections and even a section on pet care. Needless to say, I don't know where it is off the top of my head to give you the author or title. Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of herbs has insect repellants, etc listed in the index. You have to go to each individual herb to read about it and is often listed in the 'other uses' area. Being arranged by herb instead of use makes for lots of page flipping. Alexa Date: Sun, 12 Jn 2005 15:53:05 -0500 From: "otsisto" Subject: RE: [Sca-cooks] herb uses To: "Cooks within the SCA" It's a PDF http://www.gilbertiesherbs.com/herb_guide/GILB_HO-repel_insects.pdf These are for my records but thought you would be interested. http://www.loe.org/favorites/herbs.htm http://www.homegrowntexas.com/issues/NovDec03/ http://www.sheridannurseres.com/GardenSite/ subGARDENTIP25mainframe.htm#REPELINSECTS http://www.organicdownunder.com/Herbs%20in%20the%20Vegi%20Garden.htm For the horses :) http://www.naturalhorse.com/archive/volume1/Issue4/article_2.php tussie mussie http://www.muranna.com.a/herbs.htm Buggy http://www.co.st-louis.mo.us/parks/herbs3.html Has a few bug repel info. http://standeyo.com/News_Files/Food/Herbs.Spices.html Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 14:35:45 -0500 From: "Helen Schultz" Subject: [Sca-cooks] Dealing with Stinging Insects To: "Cooks within the SCA" I purchased a lovely Medieval style bee catcher several years back, and it is a wonder to behold. I saw one a few years ago that was much smaller, but identical. It is a glass jar with a hole in the bottom that is raised about an inch on feet. It has a removable top for cleaning out later, and for adding a sweet liquid around the hole. The bees are smart enough to get into the thing, but can't seem to figure out how to get back out again (unless you accidentally leave the top off ). Having such a catcher just outside your place of food set up is invaluable, as they tend to go after its sweet smell and leave the other stuff alone. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Meisterin Katarina Helene von Schönborn, OL Shire of Narrental (Peru, Indiana) http://narrental.home.comcast.net Middle Kingdom Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 12:43:38 -0800 From: "Laura C. Minnick" Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Dealing with Stinging Insects To: Cooks within the SCA > I purchased a lovely Medieval style bee catcher several years back, > and it is a wonder to behold. I saw one a few years ago that was much > smaller, but identical. We did something similar last week when we were having a problem with some fruit flies that was not going away. Got an empty glass pint jar, put about 1" of sherry in it, put foil over the mouth of the jar (and put the canning ring down over it) and then poked a dozen or so fruit-fly sized holes in the foil. Worked like a charm. It seems that fruit flies really like cheap sherry! 'Lainie From: Brett Chandler-Finch Date: June 2, 2009 5:37:14 PM CDT To: bryn-gwlad at lists.ansteorra.org Subject: Re: [Bryn-gwlad] Don't let the +5 Hellbugs bite You can make a paste out of oatmeal, chamomile and echinacea with some lavender thrown in for good measure. about 2 parts oatmeal to 1 part herbs. apply this to the affected area and allow to dry. this will draw out the toxin from the skin. then make a tea of just the echinacea lavender and chamomile and use it as a wash for a few days afterwards. This should clear up the affected area. -Your friendly neighborhood herbalist -- Brett Chandler-Finch From: Elizabeth Crouchet Date: June 2, 2009 6:11:53 PM CDT To: Barony of Bryn Gwlad Subject: Re: [Bryn-gwlad] Don't let the +5 Hellbugs bite Yep, sounds a lot like chiggers. You find them in weeds or in weedy areas that have been recently mowed. They like lower limbs a lot and tight spaces like where shoes and socks rub. Deet sprayed on your socks and pants on your lower limbs will help and that way you don't get it on your skin. Mosquitoes will attack any place that is bare, like wrists, ankles, back of the neck, face or if they have to they will go through light clothing. They hang out near stagnant or slow moving water like in the reeds and weeds on the river bank. Deet spray will also keep them away. You can spray your clothing and not get it on your skin and it will help. For treatment you want something that will take care of the inflammation like cortizone cream, something to take care of the itch like lidocane and something that will take care of the allergy or localized histamine response like benadryl cream. Use all three, you may be able to find two or more treatments on one product. This also works for ant bites and fire ant bites and even wasp stings, or any kind of bug bite or sting. The amount of relief varies with the severity of response. If you have an all over allergic type reaction you want to take an oral antihistamine, like benadryl, as early as possible and see a doctor if it continues to get worse. In all cases you want to stop the itch so you don't scratch so it does not get infected. That is even worse. Bactine will keep the scratching from getting infected and kills the itch with lidocaine, like what you find in sunburn treatments. Goldweard's treatments smell nice, are easy to make at home and don't cost much if you really can't get to the store or if you don't like medicines. The oatmeal really can be effective. In fact, a warm or tepid bath in oatmeal can reduce the itching as well. But don't ignore the benadryl for severe reactions in any case. Chigger bites stay red and ugly for a long time even after they quit itching. That amount of time varies for different people from hours to weeks. Fore warned is fore armed. Use bug spray at least on your clothing. Wear socks. Wash clothing well when you get home. This is also good advice for PiP [local fighter practice] if you tend to be one of those that attracts bugs. Some people just taste better than others! Claire From: Sunny Briscoe Date: June 3, 2009 7:53:54 AM CDT To: Barony of Bryn Gwlad Subject: Re: [Bryn-gwlad] Don't let the +5 Hellbugs bite I am especially yummy to mosquitoes (not sure about chiggers), but I don't like covering my self in bug spray. I found sulfur pellets in the health food section of HEB (in a small chapstick sized container) that works well for repelling them. It has a similar effect to eating lots of onions or garlic - makes me repugnant to mosquitoes, but without making me repugnant to humans. I take 5 pellets (they are tiny) a couple of hours before I am going to be outside, or several times during the course of the day if I am camping, and I never get bit. It also seems to not have any adverse affects on the taste of breast milk, as Alexandra doesn't seem to mind, and if it does cross into breast milk, it might offer her some protection as well. Elisabetta On Tue, Jun 2, 2009 at 6:11 PM, Elizabeth Crouchet wrote: <<< Yep, sounds a lot like chiggers. You find them in weeds or in weedy areas that have been recently mowed. They like lower limbs a lot and tight spaces like where shoes and socks rub. Deet sprayed on your socks and pants on your lower limbs will help and that way you don't get it on your skin. >>> From: christopher chastain Date: June 29, 2010 3:44:38 PM CDT To: Trimaris Temp , Castlemere group Subject: [tri-temp] For those that were tortured by the deer flies at TMT   My wife was tortured to near death by the horse flies at TMT and did some research into how to keep them away and found this   http://www.instructables.com/id/Deer-Fly-Traps/    Pomestnik Dmitrii Ivanov From: "logan" Date: August 22, 2010 7:34:21 PM CDT To: Subject: RE: [tri-temp] buggy encampment was Re: Mosquitoes In the last 15 or 18 Pennsics we have never had a bug problem. First,  before any tents are set up, i spray the entire area with cutter "bug-free  backyard". its an awesome product that kills everything and is safe once it  dries. hook it up to a hose (or use the fogger spray can) and it takes  about 10 minutes for a camp of 35-40 folks. drying takes all of about 15  minutes in pa in early august.    Then, its all about being smart. bugs need food. so, I created a simple  plan. in our camp at pennsic everything is eaten off of chinet plates with  plastic forks, spoons, knives. all food is served in disposable chafers in  my chafing dishes. i only allow small 13 gallon drawstring kitchen bags for  trash and the rule is simple "trash bags aren't like condoms, they don't have  reservoir tips, as such you may not fill them to the top. we will never run  out so please waste them". That's our rule. fill them about half way and  then get another. the other rule is that anyone leaving camp must take any  non-empty trash bags in camp (two trash cans) and toss them on their way  out. no food, no bugs. Never have any flies, ants, moths, nothing.    logan From: "Sara Glaze" Date: August 22, 2010 8:06:16 PM CDT To: Subject: Re: [tri-temp] buggy encampment was Re: Mosquitoes ants you should spread slow cooking grits after there is no longer any dew or wetness to the grass...  to ward off other critters you can try strewing herbs: placing herbs on the ground as they are walked on the scent is released it repels bugs: try lemon grass, oregeno, basil and citronella   also a weird thing that works is bounce sheets. Spiders and Mosquito's do not seem to like the smell (doesn't matter which sent) I usually stash a few sheet in my tent, between my garb, in my sleeping bag....   Hope these tips help   Sorcha   ----- Original Message -----   From: Gina S.     <<<  I read that you can surround your tent with either borax powder or  cinnamon...draw a circle with it around your tent. I'm going to try it to keep  out the stupid ants!   Isabele >>> From: logan Subject: RE: [tri-temp] buggy encampment Date: August 22, 2010 10:09:46 PM CDT To: trimaris-temp at yahoogroups.com lets not forget science which informs us that both male and female mosquitoes feed primarily on pollens and nectars and that female mosquitoes seek proteins (blood) when they are producing eggs while males only subsist on glucose (sugars) from plants. also, mosquitoes have no sense of smell and, as such, there is no scent that will attract nor distract them. female mosquitoes sense carbon dioxide primarily through an optical recognition (co2 produces a very different spectrum display than, for example, oxygen). there is also a debate as to whether they are attracted to octentol (1-octen-3-ol) which is a type of organic alcohol that is produced by sweat and breathing. they also seek heat by the same means. co2 and heat are typically good signs of a protein source like a warm blooded animal. to prevent mosquito bites the only thing, at all, one can do is to either poison them prior to the bite or prevent the bite (covered with clothing), or poison them as the bite occurs (deet being the chemical of choice). there really are no other choices. deet is available in many different sprays and the higher the percentage the better. its an oily substance that will enter the female mosquitoes "feeding tube" as she begins to try and suck on your blood and makes her all kinds of loopy before she gets any. then she flies off and, hopefully, dies an agonizing death from it. ;^) So, if you don't have some kind of aerial systemic poison to spray around your campsite or tent you can always just spray yourself with something that contains a bunch of deet. do so and you will be free of mosquito bites. logan From: "First" Date: August 29, 2010 7:44:05 AM CDT To: trimaris-temp at yahoogroups.com Subject: [tri-temp] buggy encampment was Re: Mosquitoes Been mostly quiet lately, but figured I should add a little bit to this.   For mosquitoes, the CDC recommends using repellents that contain either DEET, Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus or Picardin. These have gone through extensive testing to show that they provide effective, safe and lasting protection. Follow directions and remember that there are restrictions on applying repellents to small children and infants.   A number of botanicals do work, but they don't last as long, resulting in more frequent applications to maintain protection. Just because something is "all natural", don't assume that it is safer to apply to an infant. Protective netting is your best choice for them.   Day-active mosquitoes like the Asian Tiger will tend to congregate in cooler, moist areas.   Most other mosquitoes will tend to be active at and around dusk and dawn, flying out from their daytime resting areas to seek blood meals. These are the most important times to take protective measures, including repellents and long-sleeves.   Victor  From: "First" Date: August 29, 2010 8:50:48 AM CDT To: trimaris-temp at yahoogroups.com Subject: [tri-temp] buggy encampment was Re: Mosquitoes One thing to please consider when using borax/boric acid around camps - it effects a broad spectrum of insects that includes beneficials. It will also continue killing insects after we leave the site.   Victor   --- In trimaris-temp at yahoogroups.com, "Coinneach" wrote:  I used to use borax to sweeten the kennels when I grew up in Pennsylvania. I tried to get some once in FL. but they looked at me like I had a third eye. Anyone know where to get some [50lb bag]? our back area is moist, and as the dogs love it, it gets bad in wet season.  cmm  ----- Original Message -----   <<< From: Gina S.  > To: trimaris-temp at yahoogroups.com   I read that you can surround your tent with either borax powder or cinnamon...draw a circle with it around your tent. I'm going to try it to keep   out the stupid ants!  Isabele  >>> From: Elaine Manyoki Date: August 29, 2010 1:54:03 PM CDT To: trimaris-temp at yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [tri-temp] buggy encampment was Re: Mosquitoes Yeah, long sleeves, without question, but some of the little "buggers" have  learned to walk up the arm under the sleeve, so make sure your cuffs are fairly  close to your wrists, and your boots pulled up over the cuffs of your trews or  trousers. This is one time when my skirts have leggings under them.  Katya  From: Joanne Loader Date: August 30, 2010 4:19:08 AM CDT To: trimaris-temp at yahoogroups.com Subject: AW: [tri-temp] buggy encampment was Re: Mosquitoes When I am camping I burn candles with citronella essence/fragrance or oil in it.  Bugs, especially mossies hate the stuff, my youngest who draws mossies like a  moth to light did not get a single bite as we went camping for five days when I  used the candles. And on top of that you have a nice source of light...two uses  for the price of one. I am not sure about other countries but in Australia and  Germany candles with citronella are not very expensive.   Johanna  Edited by Mark S. Harris insect-prtctn-msg 13